A new chiral ligand for the asymmetric conjugate addition of

Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Dialkyl Zinc to Nitro-Olefins. Alexandre Alexakis and Cyril Benhaim. Organic Letters 2000 2 (1...
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6332

J. Am. Chem. SOC.1991, 113, 6332-6334

is 97%, O2evolution is not observed, and O=PPh3 is produced stoichiometrically. An oxidizing equivalent (I/2O2) is produced in these reactions since only two electrons (from 1) of the four needed (eq I ) have been provided. We also find that nitric oxide (NO(&) reacts with Cu(1) complexes to give copper-nitrosyl intermediates, which convert to oxdicopper(I1) complexes and N 2 0 (Scheme 11). These reactions further demonstrate (cf. Scheme I) the use of CUI' ion (rather than H+) to help drive oxo-transfer reactions, trapping 02-and producing Cu-0-Cu complexes. Thus, exposure of 1 to NO(g) at -80 OC in CH2C12gives an unstable purple-brown = 380 nm). Standing or warming produces N 2 0 solution (A,, (96%) and oxo complex 3 ( 5 5 % , isolated). A similar reactivity is observed for 4; the unstable intermediate (A, = 358 nm) decomposes to give a 56% yield of N 2 0 and oxo complex 5.15 The reaction of NO(g) with mononuclear Cu(1) complex 6 is more interesting because a deep purple -80 OC stable intermediate (7) forms in EtCN (Scheme 11). This arises from the stoichiometric addition of 1 NO per copper ion complex 6 (manometry in EtCN at -80 OC; 1.09 f 0.1 1 NO/Cu, three trials). Direct evidence for a copper-nitrosyl species was obtained by using FT-IR spectroscopy via in situ low-temperature monitoring.I6 A 1460-cm-I absorption is assigned to uN0 on the basis of its shifting to 1446 cm-' when labeled ISNO(99%) is used. This particularly low energy uNOla value and the observed EPR silence of these purple solutions suggest a dinuclear CU'~(NO-)~