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A New Paradigm for Electron Transfer through Escherichia coli Nitrate Reductase A Justin G. Fedor, Richard A. Rothery, and Joel H. Weiner* Membrane Protein Disease Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada S Supporting Information *

ABSTRACT: We have investigated the role of redox cooperativity in defining the functional relationship among the three membrane-associated prosthetic groups of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase A: the two hemes (bD and bP) of the membrane anchor subunit (NarI) and the [3Fe-4S] cluster (FS4) of the electron-transfer subunit (NarH). Previously published analyses of potentiometric titrations have exhibited the following anomalous behaviors: (i) fits of titration data for heme bp and the [3Fe-4S] cluster exhibited two apparent components; (ii) heme bD titrated with an apparent electron stoichiometry (n) of