A Simple Perylene Derivative as a Solution ... - ACS Publications

Apr 23, 2018 - †Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations (SIEMIS), College ... to optimizing the perovskite and interfacial materials(...
22 downloads 0 Views 2MB Size
Subscriber access provided by UNIV OF DURHAM

Organic Electronic Devices

A Simple Perylene Derivative as a Solution-Processable Cathode Interlayer for Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Efficiency and Stability Chen Wang, Ping Liu, Huanxin Ju, Quan Yuan, Dongwei Han, Yu Wang, Dong-Ying Zhou, and Lai Feng ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02256 • Publication Date (Web): 23 Apr 2018 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on April 23, 2018

Just Accepted “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. They are posted online prior to technical editing, formatting for publication and author proofing. The American Chemical Society provides “Just Accepted” as a service to the research community to expedite the dissemination of scientific material as soon as possible after acceptance. “Just Accepted” manuscripts appear in full in PDF format accompanied by an HTML abstract. “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been fully peer reviewed, but should not be considered the official version of record. They are citable by the Digital Object Identifier (DOI®). “Just Accepted” is an optional service offered to authors. Therefore, the “Just Accepted” Web site may not include all articles that will be published in the journal. After a manuscript is technically edited and formatted, it will be removed from the “Just Accepted” Web site and published as an ASAP article. Note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the manuscript text and/or graphics which could affect content, and all legal disclaimers and ethical guidelines that apply to the journal pertain. ACS cannot be held responsible for errors or consequences arising from the use of information contained in these “Just Accepted” manuscripts.

is published by the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Published by American Chemical Society. Copyright © American Chemical Society. However, no copyright claim is made to original U.S. Government works, or works produced by employees of any Commonwealth realm Crown government in the course of their duties.

Page 1 of 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A Simple Perylene Derivative as a Solution−Processable Cathode Interlayer for Perovskite Solar Cells with Enhanced Efficiency and Stability Chen Wang,†,‡ Ping Liu,†,‡ Huanxin Ju,§ Quan Yuan,†,‡ Dongwei Han,†,‡ Yu Wang,†,‡ Dong−Ying Zhou,*,†,‡ Lai Feng,*,†,‡ †

Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS (SIEMIS), College of Physics,

Optoelectronics and Energy & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ‡

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies,

Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China §

National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China,

Hefei, Anhui 230029, China

KEYWORDS: p−i−n perovskite solar cell, interface engineering, cathode interlayer, degradation, interfacial recombination

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

1

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Page 2 of 35

ABSTRACT

A simple alcohol−soluble perylene derivative (i.e., tetramethyl ammonium salt of perylene−3,4,9,10−tetracarboxylic acid; TMA−PTC) was prepared and applied as a cathode interlayer (CIL) to modify the PC61BM/Ag interface in planar p−i−n perovskite solar cells (PeSCs). As a result, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the TMA−PTC−based PeSCs is ca. 30% higher than that of the devices without CIL. It was revealed that the enhancement in PCE might be attributed to the improved electron−transporting and hole−blocking properties of the PC61BM/TMA−PTC/Ag interfaces. Moreover, the TMA−PTC devices show remarkably higher stability than those without CIL probably due to the suppressed corrosion of perovskite on Ag cathode. Our findings thus demonstrate a multifunctional and solution−processable CIL which might be a promising block for the fabrication of low−cost, high efficiency and stable planar p−i−n PeSCs.

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

2

Page 3 of 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

1. Introduction In recent years, there are growing concerns for perovskite solar cells (PeSCs) due to their boosting power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 3.87% to 22.7% in merely eight years.1−6 Mesoporous and planar heterojunctions are typical structures used for PeSCs.7−9 Among them, mesoporous and planar n−i−p PeSCs generally require a high−temperature processing for the deposition of TiO2 layer (~500 °C),10 and suffer from severe current−voltage hysteresis.11 In contrast, planar p−i−n PeSCs with a structure of ITO/HTL/perovskite/ETL/Ag or Al allow for low−temperature processing (