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Actinides in the Environment
T h e colophon on the book cover is the " a l c h e m i c a l " symbol for p l u t o n i u m devised by Charles A . T h o m a s i n 1944 a n d used as the colophon of the book he a n d J o h n C . W a r n e r edited i n 1944 entitled " T h e C h e m i s t r y , Purification a n d M e t a l l u r g y of P l u t o n i u m . "
Actinides in the Environment
Arnold
M .
Friedman,
Argonne
National
Laboratory
A s y m p o s i u m sponsored the
Division
EDITOR
by
of Nuclear
Chemistry and Technology at the C e n t e n n i a l
Meeting
o f the A m e r i c a n C h e m i c a l Society, April
9,
New
York,
Ν.
Y.,
1976
ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES
AMERICAN
35
CHEMICAL
WASHINGTON, D. C. 1976
SOCIETY
Library of Congress CIP Data Actinides in the environment. (ACS symposium series: 35) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Radioactive pollution—Congresses. 2. Radioactive wastes—Congresses. 3. Radioactive waste disposal—Congresses. 4. Actinide elements. I. Friedman, Arnold Marvin. II. American Chemical Society. Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology. III. Series: American Chemical Society. ACS symposium series; 35. TD196.R3A27
621.48'38
76-44867
Copyright © 1976 American Chemical Society A l l Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission from the American Chemical Society. PRINTED IN T H E UNITED STATES O F AMERICA
ACS Symposium Series R o b e r t F . G o u l d , Editor
Advisory
Board
Kenneth B. Bischoff Ellis K. Fields Jeremiah P. Freeman E. Desmond Goddard Jesse C. H. Hwa Philip C. Kearney John L. Margrave Nina I. McClelland John B. Pfeiffer Joseph V. Rodricks Roy L. Whistler Aaron Wold
FOREWORD The A C S S Y M P O S I U M SERIES was founded in 1974 to provide
a medium for publishing symposia quickly in book form. T h e format of the SERIES parallels that of the continuing A D V A N C E S IN C H E M I S T R Y SERIES except that in order to save time the papers are not typeset but are reproduced as they are submitted by the authors in camera-ready form.
As a further
means of saving time, the papers are not edited or reviewed except by the symposium chairman, who becomes editor of the book.
Papers published in the A C S S Y M P O S I U M
SERIES
are original contributions not published elsewhere in whole or major part and include reports of research as well as reviews since symposia may embrace both types of presentation.