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Visual and optical sensing of Hg2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ in water and its beneficiation via gettering in nano-amalgam form ABDUL MALEK, Tiju Thomas, and Edamana Prasad ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/ acssuschemeng.6b00543 • Publication Date (Web): 22 Apr 2016 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on April 24, 2016
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Visual and optical sensing of Hg2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ in water and its beneficiation via gettering in nano-amalgam form Abdul Malek,a Tiju Thomas*b and Edamana Prasad*a a
Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
b
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, IIT Madras, Chennai-600036, Tamil
Nadu, India KEYWORDS: Heavy and Transition metals, sensing, beneficiation and gettering, nanoamalgams
ABSTRACT: A ‘turn on’ fluorescent probe based on denatured Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA)Pyronin Y complex (PYdBSA) has been prepared using a ‘one pot’ approach. This probe can detect nanomolar concentrations of common contaminant ions (Hg2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+) found in wastewater. The probe shows highest fluorescence response for Hg2+ (relative intensity set to 100%) and very good response for Cd2+ (60%), Cu2+ (50%), and Pb2+ (20%). The probe is water soluble and has photo excitation in the visible region (530 nm). More interestingly, the presence of the contaminant ions under consideration can be visually detected due to the distinct color formation upon addition of the analytes in micromolar (1 µM) concentrations. The limit of detection (LOD) with fluorometry is 9 nM for Hg2+ (
