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Nutrition and Aerobic

Exercise

Biochemistry Biochemistry ( I S S N 0006-2960) is published biweekly by the American Chemical Society at 1155 16th Street, N . W . , Washington, D.C. 20036. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C., and additional mailing offices. P O S T M A S T E R : Send address changes to Biochemistry, Membership and Subscription Services, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, Ohio 43210. American Chemical Society 1155 16th Street, N . W . Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 872-4600 [ T D D (202) 872-8733]

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Donald K. Layman, Editor University of Illinois Examines the growing popularity of aerobic exercise as the focal point of daily health maintenance programs. Studies the impact of aerobic exer­ cise training on nutritional require­ ments. Addresses the principal ques­ tions concerning the interaction of nutrition and aerobic exercise train­ ing on muscle energy requirements, changes in nutritional needs, and long term effects on body weight and composition. Provides a fascinating insight into the current knowledge about nutrition and exercise for both the specialist and nonspecialist. CONTENTS Nutrition and Exercise: An Overview · Biochemical Adaptations in Skeletal Muscle Induced by Exercise Training · Influence of Aerobic Exercise on Fuel Utilization by Skeletal Muscle · Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism During Exercise · The Effect of Exercise on Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism · Riboflavin Requirements and Exercise • Trace Elements and Calcium Status in Athletic Activity · Water and Electro­ lytes · Aerobic Exercise and Body Composition Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry of the American Chemical Society, the Quaker Oats Company, and the Dart-Kraft Company. ACS Symposium Series No. 294 160 pages (1986) Clothbound LC 85-26872 ISBN 0-8412-0949-9 US & Canada $34.95 Export $41.95 Order from: American Chemical Society

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Instructions to authors and copyright status form are printed in the first issue of each vol­ ume. Please conform to these instructions when submitting manuscripts. Manuscripts for publication should be sub­ mitted to the Editor, Hans Neurath, Depart­ ment of Biochemistry, University of Washing­ ton, Seattle, Washington 98195. Correspond­ ence regarding accepted papers and proofs should be directed to the Journals Department at the address above. Page charges of $30.00 per page may be paid for papers published in this journal. Payment does not affect accept­ ance or scheduling of papers. Bulk reprints of individual articles are available. For informa­ tion write to Distribution Office at the ACS Washington address. The American Chemical Society and its Ed­ itors assume no responsibility for the statements and opinions advanced by contributors. Registered names and trademarks, etc., used in this publication, even without specific indi­ cation thereof, are not to be considered unpro­ tected by law. Subscription and Business Information 1986 subscription prices including postage.

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Biochemistry EDITOR

HANS NEURATH Department of Biochemistry University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 (206) 543-1690

ASSOCIATE EDITORS E A R L W.

DAVIE

University of Washington

E D M O N D H. F I S C H E R University of Washington M I L T O N P. G O R D O N

University of Washington W I L L I A M W.

PARSON

University of Washington

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD ROBERT H. ABELES

CLAUDE HÉLÈNE

MARY LOU PARDUE

Brandeis University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

DAVID S. AULD

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris

Harvard Medical School

JOHN W. B. HERSHEY

University of Oxford

DAVID C. PHILLIPS

ROBERT L. BALDWIN

University of California, Davis

JAMES H. PRESTEGARD

Stanford University

PETER C. HINKLE

Yale University

STEVEN J. BENKOVIC

Cornell University, Ithaca

PETER REICHARD

The Pennsylvania State University

TONY E. HUGLI

Karolinska Institute, Stockholm

GUNTER BLOBEL

Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation

JAMES F. RIORDAN

The Rockefeller University

HANS JÖRNVALL

Harvard Medical School

AKSEL A. BOTHNER-BY

Karolinska Institute, Stockholm

RANDY W. SCHEKMAN

Carnegie-Mellon University

Η. RONALD KABACK

University of California, Berkeley

BILL R. BRINKLEY

Roche Institute of Molecular Biology

HAROLD A. SCHERAGA

Baylor College of Medicine

PAUL KAESBERG

Cornell University, Ithaca GÜNTHER SCHÜTZ

MINOR J. COON

University of Wisconsin

The University of Michigan

NEVILLE R. KALLENBACH

RAYMOND A. DWEK

University of Pennsylvania

German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg

University of Oxford

GEORGES KOEHLER

EDWARD M. SCOLNICK

WERNER W. FRANKE

Basel Institute of Immunology, Basel

Merck Sharp & Dohme

German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg

JOSEPH KRAUT

G. GRAHAM SHIPLEY

University of California at San Diego

Boston University

CARL FRIEDEN

ROBERT J. LEFKOWITZ

ANTERO G. SO

Washington University

Duke University

University of Miami

IRVING H. GOLDBERG

HENRY METZGER

CHARLES C. SWEELEY

Harvard Medical School RICHARD W. HANSON

NIADDK, National Institutes of Health

EDWIN W. TAYLOR

Case Western Reserve University

PAUL L. MODRICH

University of Chicago

WILLIAM F. HARRINGTON

Duke University

Johns Hopkins University

B E R T L. V A L L E E

ELIZABETH NEUFELD

Harvard Medical School

ROBERT HASELKORN

University of California, Los Angeles

University of Chicago

KENSAL E. VAN HOLDE

JAMES OFENGAND

Oregon State University

OSAMU HAYAISHI

Roche Institute of Molecular Biology

Osaka Medical College

SALIH J. WAKIL

DEMETRIOUS PAPAHADJOPOULOS

Baylor College of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Michigan State University