Carter Wins Nichols Medal - C&EN Global Enterprise (ACS Publications)

Nov 6, 2010 - The student was Herb Carter of Muncie, Ind. Last week, as Dr. ... (Urbana) he received the 1965 William H. Nichols Medal of the ACS New ...
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PEOPLE

WILL YOU "RECOVER" SOME

Carter Wins Nichols Medal The flip of a coin 39 years ago set a high school student off on what was to become a distinguished and lifelong career in biochemistry. The student was Herb Carter of Muncie, Ind. Last week, as Dr. Herbert E. Carter, head of the department of chemistry and

OR "RECLAIM" ALL OF YOUR PRECIOUS METAL SCRAP AND CATALYSTS " R e c o v e r y " Implies t h a t less m e t a l c o m e s o u t of a refining process t h a n originally w e n t in. B i s h o p policy m a i n t a i n s t h a t w e " r e c l a i m " t h e precious m e t a l c o n t e n t of y o u r s c r a p . W e suggest y o u think a n d deal i n t e r m s of m e t a l a c c o u n t a b i l i t y derived from p r o p e r s a m p l i n g a n d assaying of y o u r m a t e r i a l s for reclamation r a t h e r t h a n being satisfled w i t h j u s t t h e a v e r a g e r e c o v e r y . T h i s Is w h e r e t h e real e c o n o m y lies. B i s h o p ' s abilities i n t h i s direct i o n a r e t h e r e s u l t of h i g h l y develr oped skills, c o n s t a n t l y i m p r o v e d e q u i p m e n t , decades of w o r k i n g knowledge. "Reclamation" by Bishop " s o m e t i m e s " costs slightly m o r e . W e k n o w t h i s . W e also k n o w t h a t w e could r e d u c e o u r c o s t s t o g a i n a price a d v a n t a g e . . . w e could o m i t a control operation here . . . reduce some standards t h e r e . . . downgrade a few p r o c e d u r e s . . . but we won't. Because you wouldn't be buying Bishop ^Quality Service . . . arid Bishop Integrity. I f w e sacrifice c o n t r o l t o g a i n a n Initial cost a d vantage, t h e n e t result would be a h i g h e r overall cost t o y o u . A n d , w e refuse t o c o m p r o m i s e w i t h quality* So, s u b m i t y o u r p r e c i o u s m e t a l s c r a p or residues t o u s . L e a r n w h a t Bishop metal accountability means; I t c a n p a y y o u well.

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chemical engineering of the University of Illinois (Urbana) he received the 1965 William H. Nichols Medal of the ACS New York Section in recognition of his outstanding work on antibiotics and lipids. Dr. Carter explains that he tossed the coin to decide between a Spanish course and a chemistry course during his senior year in high school. The coin came down for chemistry and the teacher of the course was so inspiring that young Carter's interest in chemistry persisted and grew throughout his undergraduate years at DePauw University. Moving on to graduate school at the University of Illinois, Carter worked under Dr. C. S. Marvel and obtained his M.S. degree in 1931 and his doctorate three years later. He has been at Illinois ever since, becoming professor in 1945. He has headed the department since 1954 when he succeeded Dr. Roger Adams. Dr. Carter says that he never really planned to stay so long at Urbana, and had always assumed that he would be moving "in a year or two." But somehow the move never materialized, perhaps because he has always kept too busy. He now runs the department, holds many positions in professional societies, and acts as dean of

Illinois' graduate college, in addition to research and teaching. He has handled 68 Ph.D. students and published more than 100 technical articles. But in spite of his zeal for hard work, Dr. Carter can hardly wait for this summer when he can give up being a dean. Dr. Carter says that a dean is a judge and a teacher is a missionary. He feels a greater affinity for the cloth than the gavel. Dr. Carter's first love has always been his research. His early work was on the chemistry of aminohydroxy acids, which led him to his two main fields: antibiotic chemistry and the biochemistry of complex lipids. He has isolated several new antibiotics and has contributed heavily to the chemistry of streptomycin, streptothricin, and neamine. He has elucidated many lipid structures; done extensive research into the chemistry of bean, corn, and other plant phosphatides; and also studied lipids of the brain and nervous system. In 1957 Dr. Carter was president of the American Society of Biological Chemists. He has been chairman of the ACS Committee on Professional Training since 1960 and a member of the Society's Education Liaison and Advisory panel since 1961. He has recently been elected to the ACS Board of Directors. He is chairman of the National Academy of Sciences section of biochemistry and is on various committees of National Research Council and National Institutes of Health. He is a member of the National Science Foundation science board. Dr. Carter was head of a U.S. Public Health Service delegation of biochemists to the Soviet Union in 1959. Two years later he led a delegation to a conference of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry in Munich. In private travel, he has enjoyed a sabbatical in Europe and a trip to South America to visit a daughter who was doing anthropological research in Brazil. Dr. Carter is an active sportsman in his spare time. He likes golf and bowling. He feels he has had a bad day if he does not score in the low 80's—in golf that is, not bowling.

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C & E N 105

American Chemical Society Award for Nuclear Applications in Chemistry sponsored by the Nuclear-Chicago Corporation

Dr. Stanley G. Thompson

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106

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The 1965 ACS Award for Nuclear Applications in Chemistry, sponsored by Nuclear-Chicago Corp., goes to Dr. Stanley G. Thompson, senior staff member of Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, Calif. Dr. H. A. Leedy, president of Nuclear-Chicago, will present the award next month at the ACS Detroit meeting. Dr. Thompson's career has ranged from conceiving essential parts of the first successful separation process for plutonium to participating in the discoveries of berkelium, californium, einsteinium, fermium, and mendelevium, plus more than 40 isotopes. Dr. Thompson was born in Los Angeles. In 1934 he graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles. From then until 1942 he was a chemist with Standard Oil Co. of California, working in his spare time on radiochemistry at the University of California. In 1942 Dr. Thompson joined the metallurgical laboratory at the University of Chicago. Here he conceived the use of phosphates and, in particular, bismuth phosphate, in the plutonium separation process. He worked out, as well, the experimental groundwork for its large-scale use. This process first produced plutonium on a large scale at Hanford, Wash., late in 1944. In mid-1945, Dr. Thompson returned to the University of Chicago to begin work on the chemistry of the heavier elements. In 1946 he returned to Lawrence Radiation Laboratory as a graduate student, and there received his Ph.D., working out the tracer chemistry of americium and curium and studying properties of the transuranium isotopes. This work resulted in an understanding of the relationships between the transcurium elements on the basis of their similarity

to the rare earths, and led to the design of methods of separation (primarily ion exchange) used in the discovery of berkelium (element 97) and californium (element 98) in 1949 and 1950. In 1953, some new and very heavy isotopes of plutonium were discovered in the debris of the Pacific thermonuclear test Mike. This led the California workers to search for other isotopes in the Mike debris. Dr. Thompson's earlier work was again instrumental in uncovering einsteinium (element 99) and fermium (element 100) in the Mike debris. By the time Dr. Thompson and his co-workers at the Lawrence lab discovered mendelevium (element 101) in 1955, the problem of the fission of heavy nuclei, which had been present throughout his research on the transuranium elements, began to capture Dr. Thompson's attention. Then, as now, scientists did not understand why a heavy nucleus splits into fragments of unequal size. Part of the problem is determining the characteristics of fragments from a splitting nucleus and deciding at what stages the masses and energies are determined which lead to particles of unequal size. Over the past 10 years, working with californium-252 and using solidstate counters and advanced electronic techniques, Dr. Thompson and his co-workers have measured and interpreted many of the prompt radiations from spontaneous fission. Among other things, Dr. Thompson and his group have determined many of the mass and energy relations which hold during this process. They have accounted for most of the neutrons emitted from the separated fragments and have studied gamma rays and their conversion to electrons and x-rays.

Airco Chemical Research Makes Important Breakthrough in Copolymers

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C & E N 107

Woelm 13 Adsorbents for Column and Thin-Layer Chromatography

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1965

ACS Award in Chemical Education sponsored by the Scientific Apparatus Makers Association

Dr. Theodore A. Ashford

Dr. Theodore Askounes Ashford, director of the division of natural sciences and mathematics at the University of South Florida, will receive the 1965 ACS Award in Chemical Education at the ACS 149th National Meeting in Detroit next month. The $1000 award, which is sponsored by the Scientific Apparatus Makers Association, will be presented by R. E. Ohaus, chairman-elect, laboratory apparatus section of SAMA. Dr. Ashford is chairman of the Examinations Committee of the ACS Division of Chemical Education. A member of the committee since 1940, Dr. Ashford took over chairmanship from the original founder, Dr. Otto Smith (an early SAMA award winner), in 1946. Under Dr. Ashford's leadership the program has progressively expanded and now includes tests for high school, college, and graduate school students. The tests are designed as achievement tests for end-of-semester and/or endof-year; thus they provide teachers with objective measures of individual and group achievement. They are given to about 320,000 students each year in more than 800 colleges and junior colleges, 1600 high schools, and 46 graduate schools. One or more tests are available for all courses in undergraduate chemistry. On the graduate level, tests are available in analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry. The tests have been used in many foreign countries and have been translated into Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, and Indonesian. Dr. Ashford was born in Greece in 1908 and came to the U.S. in 1922. He attended Crane Junior College and the Central YMCA College, both in Chicago. He received a B.S. in chem-

istry in 1932 from University of Chicago, took an M.S. there in 1934, and a Ph.D. in 1936, for work on organoplatinum compounds. He began his teaching career at Chicago and also began his work on preparing examinations. In 1939 he was appointed a member of the board of examiners and of the department of chemistry of the University of Chicago. During World War II he was appointed a member of the examinations staff of the U.S. Armed Forces Institute and was responsible for the exams used for chemistry courses, as well as other tests with science content. In 1950, with the idea of building up an institute for chemistry teachers, he moved to St. Louis University as an associate professor; he was promoted to full professor in 1953. He established there the first summer chemistry institute, this in the days prior to the National Science Foundation's Summer and Academic Year Institutes. Ih fact, he trained a number of people who later were to lead the NSF Institute programs. At St. Louis, three programs, in all, were organized—a B.S. teachingdegree, M.S. teaching-degree, and the summer institutes. In 1960 he left St. Louis to assume his present position, with the responsibility of building the science division of the newly established University of South Florida. The division now has seven science departments with a faculty of 49. The chemistry department has 13 staff members and plans a master's degree program in the fall. In addition to numerous articles and published tests, Dr. Ashford is the author of "From Atoms to Stars," a successful and widely used text for general education in the physical sciences. He is a fellow of A AAS.

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BOILING RANGE

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

FREEZING POINT FLASH POINT

REFRACTIVE INDEX

ULTRAVIOLET(1) CUT-OFF POI NTS

MERCK LABORATORY CHEMICALS Distributed by QUINTON COMPANY, Division of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey

Tear out this page for ready reference. As always you can continue to look toward Merck for additional literature designed to save the chemist's time and thereby enable him to exercise more fully his scientific imagination in the vital fields of pure research and development.

The cu~-off point in theultraviolet region is thewavelength at whichthe absorbance approaches unity, using a 1 em, cellpath with wateras thereference.

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Here on one convenient page are essential data about reagent grade solvents suitable for spectrophotometry. Merck maintains exceptional uniformity in their absorption properties. If you can utilize their cut-off absorption points, complete reliance can be placed upon their conformity to A.e.S. specifications.

1.

SOLVENT

From the Merck Laboratory

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110

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Dr. Lloyd N. Ferguson, head of chemistry department at Howard University, will be guest speaker at the dedication of the Louis N. Cassett Lecture Auditorium in the newly completed chemistry building at Temple University, Philadelphia.

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Dr. George Hauser appointed assistant professor of biological chemistry on the faculty of medicine at Harvard.

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Dr. Eugene M. Holleran, chairman of St. John's University chemistry department, named to the newly created post of director of science.

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Dr. Cal Y. Meyers, associate professor of chemistry at Southern Illinois University, receives the Intra-Science Research Foundation Award of $2500 to further his studies on steric and electronic effects in organic sulfur compounds. Dr. Lewis C. Mokrasch named associate in biological chemistry at the McLean Hospital, Boston, on the faculty of medicine at Harvard. Dr. G. A. Olah of Dow Chemical named visiting professor of chemistry at University of Heidelberg for the semester starting in May. Dr. George C. Pimentel, professor of chemistry at University of California, Berkeley, will give the Glidden Co. Lectures at Iowa State University this month. Dr. George A. Scherer, professor of chemistry at Western College for Women, Oxford, Ohio, has been named to participate in the United StatesIndia Women's College Exchange Program for the 1965-66 school year. He will teach at University College in Hyderabad.

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Special Issues Sales/American Chemical Society 1155 Sixteenth St., N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036

Dr. Robert L. Soulen from Jefferson Chemical named Lillian Nelson Pratt Professor of Chemistry at Southwestern University, Georgetown, Tex.

EFFECTIVE MARCH 15,1965

Dr. Melvin P. Stulberg gave the Phi Lambda Upsilon lecture, sponsored by the Alpha Theta chapter at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, on March 9. His topic was The Interaction of Amino Acid Activating Enzymes and Transfer Ribonucleic Acid.

NEW ORGANIC CHEMICALS NOW AVAILABLE IN J.T. BAKER'S GROWING LINE

INDUSTRY Selden K. Adkins named engineering consultant for the industrial division of Nalco Chemical, Chicago. Donald A. Swanson promoted to product manager in power industry chemicals; Frank N. Kemmer to manager of consulting services. Robert L. Paine becomes his assistant. Eugene A. Barr appointed vice president and general manager of market development at Union Carbide's Plastics Division. James L. Brannon named v.p. and general manager for thermosetting resins, and William J. Canavan, v.p. and general manager for thermoplastic resins. Dr. Leland K. Baxter named senior technical specialist for chemical propulsion division of Hercules Powder, Los Angeles. Dr. Karakian Bedrosian joins Lever Brothers Co., Edgewater, N.J., in the newly created position of technical manager, new products. Dr. Leonard J. Vinson promoted to research manager, biological; and Dr. Arno Cahn, to research manager, chemical and physical. Dr. Sol D. Gershon promoted to assistant director for development and Dr. David Justice to assistant director for research. R. E. Dukeshire named to succeed Dr. Cahn as chief of detergent liquids section and Dr. Allan Gilbert promoted to chief of detergent solids section. Gordon H. Bendix named European technical representative of Continental Can Co. Has been technical assistant for the company in Chicago. Jean W. Bouchoux named a commercial development representative for M&T Chemicals, Inc. Anton E. Budner named development manager and Donald E. White, research manager at R&D Division of S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc., Racine, Wis.

Coc-Cyn Alkanols and Alkenols J659 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanol, 'Baker', (pinacolyl alcohol) (CH3)3CCHOHCH3 FW 102.18 B.P. 120-121°C. J808 2 f 2-Dimethyl-3-hexanol, 'Baker' CH3(CH 2 ) 2 CHOHC(CH3)3 FW 130.23 B.P. 154-156°C. J806 2 F 4-Dimethyl-3-hexanol, 'Baker' CH3CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CHOHCH(eH3)2 FW 13Q.23 B.P. 160-162°C. J953 2,2-Dimethyl-3-pentanol, 'Baker' CH3CH2CHOHC(CH3)3 FW 116.20 B.P. 136-137°C. J956 2 f 4-Dimethyl-2-pentanoI f 'Baker' (CH3) 2 CHCH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 OH FW 116.20 B.P. 53-57°C./30mm. J969 2 f 3-Dimethyl-4-penten-2-ol, 'Baker' CH 2 :CHCH(CH3)C(CH 3 ) 2 OH FW 114.19 B.P. 59-63°C./40mm. M083 3-Ethyl-2-pentanol, 'Baker' CH 3 CH 2 CH(C 2 H 5 )CHOHCH3 FW 116.20 ' B.P. 152-155°C. N225 3-Hexanol, 'Baker' CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH2CH3 FW 102.18 B.P. 135-136°C. N246 l-Hexen-3-ol, 'Baker' CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH:CH2 FW 100.16 B.P. 62-64°C./40mm. N248 4-Hexen-3-ol f 'Baker' CH3CH:CHCHOHCH2CH3 FW 100.16 B.P. 60-63°C./30mm. Q583 2-Methyl-2-heptanol f 'Baker' CH3(CH 2 ) 4 C(CH 3 ) 2 OH FW 130.23 B.P. 73-76°C./20mm. Q601 2-Methyl-3-hexanol, 'Baker' CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CHOHCH(CH3)2 FW 116,20 B.P. 145-147°C. Q890 3-Methyl-2-pentanol, 'Baker' CH 3 CH 2 CH(CH3)CHOHCH 3 FW 102.18 B.P. 134-135°C. Q901 2-Methyl-l-penten-3-oI, 'Baker' CH 3 CH 2 CHOHC(CH3):CH 2 FW 100.16 B.P. 64-67°C./50mm. Q902 4-Methyl-3-penten-2-ol, 'Baker' (CH 3 ) 2 C:CHCHOHCH3 FW 100.16 B.P. 62-65°C./30mm. T021 l-Penten-3-oIf 'Baker' CH 3 CH 2 CHOHCH:CH 2 FW 86.13 B.P. 114-115°C.

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The alkanols and alkenols listed above have just been added to J. T. Baker's line of organic laboratory chemicals and are available for immediately delivery.They represent newest additions not yet listed in our catalogs. Check the chemicals you require and pass this list to your purchasing department. Orders can be sent to your nearest distributor of Baker organics or directly to J, T. Baker. And you'll get fast service. Many other alkanols and alkenols are described in our Catalog 641 and in the recently issued Supplement No. 1. Both are available on request. Write J. T. Baker Chemical Co., Phillipsburg, N. J.

J.T. Baker Chemical Co. MAR.

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IMPULSE BOMB

To measure the specific impulse of solid propellaols

W. Thomas Darnell, engineer in research section at Du Pont's Washington laboratory, Parkersburg, W.Va., promoted to senior research engineer. Virgil D. Drummond named manager of the New York sales office of Arthur G. McKee & Co. David J. Dube promoted to fibers technical department of American Viscose Division of FMC Corp., Front Royal, Va. Merle R. Evanko joins American Potash & Chemical Corp. as a market research analyst, Los Angeles. Dr. Joseph Feltzin joins Atlas Chemical Industries' product development department as development supervisor. J. P. Ferraro named market specialist at newly established Chemtite products department, Johns-Manville, New York City. Jacob Fox joins technical department of Allied Chemical's Fibers Division, Hopewell, Va., as a chemist. Gary Geissler promoted to assistant general manager of organic chemicals department of Chemetron Chemicals. Dr. Albert H. Greer named manager of advanced research for Ionac Chemical, Birmingham, N.J. Michael L. Haider has been elected chairman of the board and chief ex-

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M A R . 15, 1 9 6 5

Rathbone

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Thomas W. Hawkins named to staff of plastics lab of Dow Chemical, Midland, Mich. Nicholas P. Herzegovitch Marbleloid Corp., North Bergen, to direct product development research for epoxy, latex, and prene flooring lines.

joins N.J., and neo-

Dr. Donald A. Holt, analytical supervisor at Niagara Falls research lab of Du Pont, retires after more than 36 years of service with the company. Coy H. Hood promoted to senior research chemist at Celanese Chemical, Corpus Christi, Tex.; Dr. Bruce A. Melaas promoted to research associate; Maynard L. Anderson joins as group leader in chemical engineering department; James L. Jackson promoted to senior research engineer, and C. David Homer, to research engineer. Dr. Arnold E. Jeltsch and Paul J. Maloney join headquarters R&D staff of BB chemical division of United Shoe Machinery Corp. as senior research chemist and senior development chemist—sealants, respectively. Dr. Donald J. Kahn named head of product application research and specialties section at Esso Research & Engineering, Linden, N.J. Dr. C. B. Koons promoted to senior research chemist in geological division of Jersey Production Research Co., Tulsa, Okla. George P. Kovach, president of Koro Corp., becomes president of Society of Plastics Engineers. Robert W. Sherman of Union Carbide named v.p.-engineering, and Henry A. Fuggiti of Electric Storage Battery Co., v.p.administration. W. Howard Nicol of Goodyear Tire & Rubber named secretary, and Joseph R. Grenier of Protective Closures Co., treasurer. John Krantz becomes director of laboratories of Mercer Alloys Corp., Greenville, Pa. H. Mark Krause, area operations superintendent for Humble Oil & Refining, has been elected to serve as 1966 president of the Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME. Dr. Vincent V. Lindgren appointed director of chemical development for Cyanamid International, Wayne, N.J. Leo X. Mallavarapu joins Reichhold Chemicals, India, Ltd., as technical manager, Madras, India.

A new personality for rigid PVC? Clarity...high impact...and processibility\ with CETYL VINYL ETHER /

Ever try to turn out rigid polyvinyl chloride that's out­

As an internal plasticizer at extremely low levels, cetyl

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simple as it seems.

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changed. You can take

Cetyl vinyl ether copolymerizes with a variety of other

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Sound worthwhile? Then send in the coupon for com­

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Commercial Development Department 140 West 51st Street, New York, N.Y. 10020 Please send me a sample ( ) and literature ( ) on cetyl vinyl ether for (intended application) ι Name I Position ι Company I Address ! City L_

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If your laboratory

press

looks like this . . . .

Use the BUYERS' GUIDE M o r e than 100,000 ready-to-buy scientists a n d their purchasing agents use Analytical Chemistry's BUYERS' GUIDE to find research products quickly. It's the first place they look, because it provides the name, address, phone and products of better than 1,000 manufacturers.

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is May Wth.)

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"Showcase for the tools of research" 114 c & E N

Kettering Award Edwin H. Land, president and di­ rector of research of Polaroid Corp. and inventor of the Polaroid Land camera and proc­ ess for instant pictures, has been named to receive the Charles F. Kettering Award for Meritorious Work in Patent, Trademark, and Copyright Research and Education for 1964. The award is presented annually by George Washington University's Patent, Trademark, and Copyright Research Institute. Robert T. McCowan promoted to executive assistant to the board chair­ man at Ashland Oil & Refining, Ash­ land, Ky. Bill W. Davis named ex­ ecutive assistant to the v.p. Lee A. Nield transfers from ex­ perimental station lab of Du Pont at Wilmington to the Washington lab, Parkersburg, W.Va. John F. Noth and C. Virgil St. John named assistant division directors at Eli Lilly & Co/s Tippecanoe labora­ tories, Lafayette, Ind. Edward A. Palmer promoted to branch manager for New England at Beckman Instruments, Inc., Wakefield, Mass. Louis F. Reuter named director of corporate planning for B. F. Goodrich Co., a newly created position.

Need larger-than-laboratory amounts?

Ask EASTMAN •We may be able to custom-synthesize the organic compound you need in the amount you need —even if it i s n ' t in our catalog. Distillation Products Industries, Rochester, Ν. Υ. 14603.

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mm

Richard W. Rogers IV joins Du Pont's Jackson laboratory as an R&D engineer. Thomas G. Roskos named manager of plastics research and development for A. O. Smith Corp., Milwaukee. John M. Roughan promoted to newly established position of manager, new products development, for Chemstrand. William C. Rousseau named execu­ tive v.p. in charge of world-wide sales activities for Badger Co., Inc., Cam­ bridge, Mass. John C. Starr named executive v.p. for the company's world-wide engineering operations. R. E. Secrist named sales represen­ tative for Kaiser Chemicals, Columbus, Ohio.

Now Available from BASF's SemiCommercial Production through BASF Colors & Chemicals, Inc. STOCKS MAINTAINED IN THE U.S. Inquiries for literature and/or samples (company letterhead preferred) should be addressed to:

1 1

1865 1965

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uines ror immazoie aenvatives are also invited.

MAR.

15, 196 5 C & E N

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m-DICHLOROBENZENE HUMMEL CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

Carbazole and N-Ethylcarbazole

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C&EN

M A R . 15,

19 H

1965

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EASTERN CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Z i p Code 07440

BOX N PEQUANNOCK, N . J .