Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers ... - ACS Publications

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on March 21, 2017 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1995 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1995-0247.fw001

Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers

Provder et al.; Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1995.




ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES 247

Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques Theodore Provder, The Glidden

EDITOR

Company

(Member of ICI Paints)

Howard G. Barth,

EDITOR

DuPont

Marek W. Urban,

EDITOR

North Dakota State University

American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 1995


QD 139

.P6C47 1995 Copy 1

Chromatographic characterization of

Library

o f Congress Cataloging-in-Publication D a t a

C h r o m a t o g r a p h i c characterization of p o l y m e r s : h y p h e n a t e d and m u l t i d i m e n s i o n a l techniques / T h e o d o r e P r o v d e r , e d i t o r , M a r e k W . U r b a n , E d i t o r , H o w a r d G . B a r t h , editor.


p.

c m . — ( A d v a n c e s i n c h e m i s t r y series, I S S N 0 0 6 5 - 2 3 9 3 ;

Includes ISBN 1.

bibliographical 0-8412-3132-X

247).

references (p. —) a n d index. (case)

Polymers—Analysis.

2. C h r o m a t o g r a p h i c analysis.

I. P r o v d e r , T h e o d o r e , 1 9 3 9 H o w a r d G . I V . Series.

.

II. U r b a n , M a r e k W . ,

Q D 1 . A 3 5 5 no. 2 4 7 [QD139.P6] 540 s—dc20 [668.9]

1953-

.

III. B a r t h ,

95-22137 CIP

T h e paper used i n this p u b l i c a t i o n meets the m i n i m u m r e q u i r e m e n t s of A m e r i c a n N a t i o n a l Standard for Information S c i e n c e s — P e r m a n e n c e of P a p e r for P r i n t e d L i b r a r y M a t e r i a l s , ANSIZ39.48-1984. ©

C o p y r i g h t © 1995 A m e r i c a n C h e m i c a l Society All Rights R e s e r v e d . T h e appearance o f the code at the b o t t o m of the first page o f each chapter i n this v o l u m e indicates the c o p y r i g h t owner's consent that r e p r o g r a p h i c copies of the chapter may be made for personal or internal use or for the personal or i n t e r n a l use of specific clients. T h i s consent is g i v e n on the c o n d i t i o n , h o w e v e r , that the c o p i e r pay the stated p e r - c o p y fee t h r o u g h the C o p y r i g h t C l e a r a n c e C e n t e r , Inc., 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 0 1 9 7 0 , for c o p y i n g b e y o n d that p e r m i t t e d b y Sections 107 or 108 of the U . S . C o p y r i g h t L a w . T h i s consent does not extend to c o p y i n g or transmission b y any m e a n s — g r a p h i c or e l e c t r o n i c — f o r any other p u r p o s e , such as for general d i s t r i b u t i o n , for advertising or p r o m o t i o n a l purposes, for creating a n e w c o l l e c t i v e w o r k , for resale, or for information storage and retrieval systems. T h e c o p y i n g fee for each chapter is indicated i n the code at the b o t t o m o f the first page of the chapter. T h e citation of trade names a n d / o r names of manufacturers i n this p u b l i c a t i o n is not to b e construed as an endorsement or as a p p r o v a l b y ACS of the c o m m e r c i a l products or services referenced h e r e i n ; nor s h o u l d the m e r e reference h e r e i n to any d r a w i n g , s p e c i -fication, c h e m i c a l process, or other data be r e g a r d e d as a license or as a c o n v e y a n c e o f any right or permission to the h o l d e r , reader, or any other person or c o r p o r a t i o n , to manufacture, r e p r o d u c e , use, or sell any patented i n v e n t i o n or c o p y r i g h t e d w o r k that may i n any way be r e l a t e d thereto. R e g i s t e r e d names, trademarks, etc., used i n this p u b - l i c a t i o n , even w i t h o u t specific i n d i c a t i o n thereof, are not to be c o n s i d e r e d u n p r o t e c t e d b y law. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


1995 Advisory Board Advances in Chemistry Series


R o b e r t J. A l a i m o Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals Mark Arnold University of Iowa David Baker University of Tennessee Arindam Bose Pfizer Central Research R o b e r t F. B r a d y , Jr. Naval Research Laboratory M a r y E. C a s t e l l i o n ChemEdit Company M a r g a r e t A. C a v a n a u g h National Science Foundation

Cynthia A. M a r y a n o f f R. W . Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute R o g e r A. M i n e a r University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Omkaram Nalamasu A T & T Bell Laboratories Vincent Pecoraro University of Michigan G e o r g e W. R o b e r t s North Carolina State University John R. Shapley University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Arthur B. Ellis University of Wisconsin at Madison

D o u g l a s A. S m i t h Concurrent Technologies Corporation

G u n d a I. G e o r g University of Kansas

L. S o m a s u n d a r a m DuPont

M a d e l e i n e M. J o u l l i e University of Pennsylvania

Michael D. T a y l o r Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research

Lawrence P. Klemann Nabisco Foods Group

William C. DuPont

Douglas R. Lloyd The University of Texas at Austin

Peter Willett University of Sheffield (England)

Walker



FOREWORD ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES

The was founded i n 1949 by the A m e r ican C h e m i c a l Society as an outlet for symposia and collections of data i n special areas of topical interest that c o u l d not be accommodated i n the Society's journals. It provides a m e d i u m for symposia that w o u l d otherwise be fragmented because their papers w o u l d be distributed among several journals or not published at a l l . Papers are reviewed critically according to A C S editorial standards and receive the careful attention and processing characteristic of A C S publications. Volumes i n the maintain the integrity of the symposia on which they are based; however, verbatim reproductions of previously published papers are not accepted. Papers may include reports of research as w e l l as reviews, because symposia may embrace both types of presentation.

ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES


A B O U T THE E D I T O R S


THEODORE PROVDER is p r i n c i p a l scientist

at the G l i d d e n Company's Research Center and is responsible for the research activities of the Materials Science and Analytical Services Department. H e received a B.S. degree i n chemistry from the University of M i a m i i n 1961 and a P h . D . inphysical chemistry from the University of Wisconsin i n 1965. After receiving his doctorate, he j o i n e d the Monsanto Company i n St. L o u i s as a senior research chemist and carried out research on the characterization and material properties of exploratory polymers and composites. W h i l e he was at Monsanto, his research interests focused on molecular weight characterization, particularly by size-exclusion chromatography. Recently, his research has focused on size-exclusion chromatography, particle size distribution analysis, cure chemistry and physics, and the application of computers in the polymer laboratory. H e is the author of more than 100 p u b l i c a tions, is credited w i t h three patents, and has edited or co-edited 10 volumes i n the A C S Symposium Series and co-edited two volumes i n the Advances i n Chemistry series.

H e was chairman of the A C S Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering, Inc., and has served on the advisory board of the A C S Books Department and the editorial advisory board for A C S ' s Industrial ir Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development j o u r n a l . H e is a member of the editorial boards for the Journal of Coatings Technology and Progress in Organic Coatings. H e is also the treasurer for the Joint Polymer Education Committee of the Divisions of P o l y m e r i c M a terials: Science and Engineering, Inc. and P o l y m e r Chemistry, Inc. H e is a recipient of an S C M C o r p o r a t i o n Scientific and T e c h n i c a l A w a r d i n the area of computer modeling and two G l i d d e n Awards for Technical Excellence for advanced latex particle size analysis methods and instrumentation development. In addition, he received the coatings industry's highest honor by being awarded the 1987 Joseph J . M a t t i e l l o Lecture at the annual meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology. In 1989, he was awarded the A C S D i v i s i o n of P o l y m e r i c



Materials: Science and Engineering, Inc., R o y W . Tess A w a r d i n Coatings. In 1993, Provder received the University of M i s s o u r i — R o l l a Coatings Institute Distinguished Scientist A w a r d i n recognition of distinguished work i n the field of coatings and polymer science.

HOWARD G . BARTH is a senior research

associate of the Corporate Center for A n a lytical Sciences at the D u P o n t E x p e r i m e n tal Station i n W i l m i n g t o n , Delaware. Before j o i n i n g the D u P o n t Company i n 1988, he was a research scientist and group leader at Hercules Research Center. H e received his B . A . i n 1969 and his P h . D . i n 1973 i n analytical chemistry from N o r t h eastern University. H i s specialties include polymer characterization, size-exclusion chromaography, and high-performance l i q u i d chromatography. H e has published more than 70 papers i n these and related areas. Barth also edited the book Modern Methods of Particle Size Analysis (Wiley, 1984) and co-edited Modern Methods of Polymer Characterization (Wiley, 1991). H e has edited five volumes on polymer characterization published i n the Journal of Applied Polymer Science and co-edited two volumes i n the A C S Symposium Series. Barth was on the instrumentation advisory panel of Analytical Chemistry and was associate editor of the Journal of Applied Polymer Science. H e is cofounder and chairman of the International Symposium on P o l y m e r Analysis and Characterization. H e was recently appointed editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization (Gordon and Breach). Barth is past chairman of the Delaware Section of the American Chemical Society, and he presently serves as councillor. Barth is a member of the A C S Divisions of Analytical Chemistry, P o l y m e r Chemistry, Inc., and Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering, Inc.; the Society of Plastics Engineers; and the Delaware V a l l e y Chromatography F o r u m . H e is also a fellow of the A m e r i c a n Institute of Chemists and a member of Sigma X i .



MAREK

URBAN

W. received his M . S . degree in chemistry from Marquette U n i v e r sity i n 1979, followed by his P h . D . from M i c h i g a n T e c h n o l o g i c a l University i n 1984. Before j o i n i n g N o r t h D a k o t a State University i n 1986, he spent two years as a research associate i n the Department of Macromolecular Science at Case W e s t e r n Reserve University i n C l e v e l a n d . H e is the author of more than 180 research papers, numerous review articles, andseveralbook chapters andbooks, mostly published i n the A C S Advances i n C h e m ^ ~ istry series. H e is the author of Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules and Macromolecules of Surfaces ( W i l e y Interscience), and he edited two books i n the Advances i n Chemistry series and two books i n the A C S Symposium Series. H e is also the editor of the A C S book series " P o l y m e r Surfaces and Interfaces'', w h i c h is part of the Professional Reference Books. H i s research interests range from characterization of polymer networks and surfaces using F T I R spectroscopy to structure-property relationships at surfaces and interfaces, and from spectroscopic measurement of diffusion i n polymer networks to nonequilibrium thermodynamics. H i s academic research group is i n volved i n the studies of polymer surfaces and interfaces using vibrational spectroscopic methods. F o r his pioneering work on rheophotoacoustic spectroscopy, he was awarded the 1990 Megger's A w a r d presented for the most outstanding paper published i n the Applied Spectroscopy Journal T h e award is given by the Federation for Analytical C h e m i s t r y and Spectroscopy Societies. H e also is credited w i t h two patents i n this area. F o r five consecutive years, from 1986 to 1 9 9 1 , he was honored by the 3 M Company w i t h the Y o u n g Faculty A w a r d . F r o m 1987 to 1988, he served as chair for the Society for A p p l i e d Spectroscopy, Minnesota Chapter. H e is an invited speaker at many international conferences, G o r d o n Research conferences, and industrial laboratories. H e serves as a consultant to several chemical companies. His involvement i n A C S symposia began in 1991, when he co-chaired the International Symposium on Spectroscopy of Polymers i n Atlanta, Georgia, from which Structure-Property Regions in Polymers (Advances in Chemistry N u m b e r 236) was derived. H e co-chaired the 1993 S y m posium on H y p h e n a t e d Techniques i n P o l y m e r Characterization, w h i c h was h e l d in Chicago, Illinois, during the A C S National M e e t i n g , and served as chair of the International Symposium on P o l y m e r Spectroscopy, w h i c h was h e l d i n Washington, D . C . , i n 1994. H e is also a lecturer



in spectroscopy workshops offered by A C S . A t N o r t h D a k o t a State U n i versity, he is chair of the Polymers and Coatings Department, director of the summer coatings science short courses, and director of the N a tional Science Foundation's I n d u s t r y - U n i v e r s i t y Coatings Research Center at N o r t h D a k o t a State University.


Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers ... - ACS Publications

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