Composition-Driven Phase Boundary and ... - ACS Publications

Aug 24, 2015 - ceramics with BNS = 0−1% almost remain unchanged (see. Figure S3), and .... the piezoelectric properties of KNN-based ceramics. To fu...
0 downloads 0 Views 3MB Size
Subscriber access provided by Stockholm University Library

Article

Composition-driven Phase Boundary and Piezoelectricity in Potassium-Sodium Niobate -based Ceramics Ting Zheng, Jiagang Wu, Dingquan Xiao, Jianguo Zhu, Xiangjian Wang, and Xiaojie Lou ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b06033 • Publication Date (Web): 24 Aug 2015 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on August 25, 2015

Just Accepted “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. They are posted online prior to technical editing, formatting for publication and author proofing. The American Chemical Society provides “Just Accepted” as a free service to the research community to expedite the dissemination of scientific material as soon as possible after acceptance. “Just Accepted” manuscripts appear in full in PDF format accompanied by an HTML abstract. “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been fully peer reviewed, but should not be considered the official version of record. They are accessible to all readers and citable by the Digital Object Identifier (DOI®). “Just Accepted” is an optional service offered to authors. Therefore, the “Just Accepted” Web site may not include all articles that will be published in the journal. After a manuscript is technically edited and formatted, it will be removed from the “Just Accepted” Web site and published as an ASAP article. Note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the manuscript text and/or graphics which could affect content, and all legal disclaimers and ethical guidelines that apply to the journal pertain. ACS cannot be held responsible for errors or consequences arising from the use of information contained in these “Just Accepted” manuscripts.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is published by the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Published by American Chemical Society. Copyright © American Chemical Society. However, no copyright claim is made to original U.S. Government works, or works produced by employees of any Commonwealth realm Crown government in the course of their duties.

Page 1 of 38

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

150x143mm (300 x 300 DPI)

ACS Paragon Plus Environment

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Composition-driven Phase Boundary and Piezoelectricity in Potassium-Sodium Niobate -based Ceramics

Ting Zheng, Jiagang Wu*, Dingquan Xiao, and Jianguo Zhu Department of Materials Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China Xiangjian Wang and Xiaojie Lou Multi-disciplinary Materials Research Center, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, P. R. China

Abstract: The piezoelectricity of (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics strongly depends on the phase boundary types as well as the doped compositions. Here we systematically studied the relationships between the compositions and phase boundaries types in (K,Na)(Nb,Sb)O3-Bi0.5Na0.5AO3 (KNNS-BNA, A= Hf, Zr, Ti, Sn) ceramics, and then their piezoelectricity can be readily modified. Their phase boundaries types are determined by the doped elements. A rhombohedral-tetragonal (R-T) phase boundary can be driven in the compositions range of 0.035≤BNH≤0.040 and 0.035≤BNZ≤0.045, an orthorhombic-tetragonal (O-T) phase boundary is formed in the composition range of 0.005≤BNT≤0.02, and a pure O phase can be only observed regardless of BNS content (≤0.01). In addition, the phase boundaries types strongly affect their corresponding piezoelectricity. A larger d33 (~440-450 pC/N) and a higher d33* (~742-834 pm/V) can be attained in KNNS-BNA (A=Zr and Hf) ceramics due to the involvement of R-T phase boundary, and unfortunately KNNS-BNA (A=Sn and Ti) ceramics possess a relatively poor piezoelectricity (d33≤200 and d33*