Considerable Enhancement of Emission Yields of [Au(CN)2

Jul 8, 2016 - Synopsis. Emission quantum yields (ϕem) of [Au(CN)2−]n oligomers in water were considerably increased to 43% by addition of ...
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Considerable Enhancement of Emission Yields of [Au(CN)2−] Oligomers in Aqueous Solutions by Coexisting Cations Ryo Wakabayashi, Junichi Maeba, Koichi Nozaki, and Munetaka Iwamura* Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan S Supporting Information *

ABSTRACT: The photophysical properties of [Au(CN)2−] oligomers in aqueous solutions were investigated as functions of coexisting cations as well as the viscosity and temperature of solutions. A solution of [Au(CN)2−] in the concentration range of 0.03−0.2 mol/dm3 exhibited emission peaks at 460− 480 nm because of the presence of oligomers larger than trimers. Although the emission yields (ϕem) of K[Au(CN)2] solutions were 40% for Et4N+), whereas a simple K[Au(CN)2] aqueous solution exhibited a very low quantum yield (