Debate Reference Pack
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Table of Contents Essential Question Criteria Setting the Stage - Team Research Setting the Stage - Judge Research Debate Format Debate Dos Speaker/Writer Form Team Scoring Rubric Individual Scoring Rubric Judge Scoring Rubric Debate Essay Rubric
……3 ……4 ……6 ……8 …..12 …..13 …..14 …..16 …..18 …..20
Debate Reference Packet from “Essential Education,” Chemistry Solutions Volume 3, Issue 2 American Association of Chemistry Teachers (AACT) | www.teachchemistry.org
Essential Question Criteria
Essential questions meet the criteria1 below. • • • • • • •
Open-ended; that is, they do not have a single, final, correct answer Thought provoking and intellectually engaging Call for higher-order thinking, such as analysis, inference, evaluation, and prediction, and cannot be effectively answered by recall alone Point toward important, transferable ideas within disciplines Raise additional questions and sparks further inquiry Requires support and justification, not just an answer Recurs over time, that is, can and should be revisited again and again
Work Cited 1McTighe,
Jay and Wiggins, Grant, Essential Questions: Opening Doors to Student Understanding. Alexandria, Virginia. 2013. Print.
Examples of essential questions include: • • • • • • •
Should governments be permitted to micro-engineer their climates? Would it be wrong to eradicate mosquitos? Should we be talking about space travel and colonization seriously? Should sugar be compared to addictive drugs? Is the disappearance of bees a serious issue? Is ocean acidification reversible? Is planting a solution to air pollution?
Setting the Stage - Research - Team Format Name _____________________________
Due Date _______________
Essential Question: ___________________________________________________________________ Which team are you on? Circle one: Affirmative Negative Complete the following research to support your team’s side of the debate. Website or Resource
1st Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to your presentation.)
Website or Resource
2nd Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to your presentation.)
Website or Resource
3rd Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to your presentation.)
Website or Resource
4th Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to your presentation.)
Highlight the section you feel offers the strongest support for your team’s side of the debate.
Setting the Stage - Research - Judge Format Name ________________________________
Due Date _______________
Essential Question: ___________________________________________________________________ Complete the following research to support the Affirmative side of the debate. Website or Resource
1st Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to the presentation.)
Website or Resource
2nd Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to the presentation.)
Highlight the section you feel offers the strongest support for this side of the debate.
Complete the following research to support the Negative side of the debate. Website or Resource
1st Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to the presentation.)
Website or Resource
2nd Main Idea
Supporting Fact-Example (Specific names and dates add strength to the presentation.)
Highlight the section you feel offers the strongest support for this side of the debate.
ESSENTIAL QUESTION - DEBATE FORMAT -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Day Prior to Debate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Full Class Period • The teacher designates judges and teams for each side of the debate. • Each judge researches both sides of the debate and is responsible for completing the Setting the Stage Research - Judge Format page. This includes: • writing down 2 valid ideas that support each side, • writing down a specific, example or fact to support each idea, • listing the website or resource for the ideas and examples-facts, • highlighting their strongest idea and supporting example-fact for each side, and • handing in their completed research for credit on the Judge Scoring Rubric. • Each team member researches their side of the debate and is responsible for completing the Setting the Stage Research - Team Format page. This includes:: • writing down 4 specific, valid ideas that support their side, • writing down a specific example or fact to support each idea, • listing the website or resource for the ideas and examples-facts, • highlighting their strongest idea and supporting example-fact, and • handing in their completed research for credit on the Group Scoring Rubric. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Day 1 of the Debate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 minute Work Period Each judge • adds the names (alphabetically by first name) of the team members to the Individual Scoring Rubrics, • carefully observes the participation of team members within each team, and • begins to fill in the Individual Scoring Rubrics. The team • decides who each speaker will be for the Position Statement, Rebuttal, Response, and Position Summary, • decides who the writer will be for the team’s Rebuttal and Response, • completes the Speaker-Writer Form, • (each member) shares their highlighted idea and supporting example-fact from their research, • decides which 3 of the ideas and 3 supporting examples-facts to use for the team’s Position Statement, • develops a Position Statement, and • practices their presentation. continued
3 minute Position Statement - Affirmative Team • Judges time the presentation • Judges take notes • Negative team takes notes 3 minute Position Statement - Negative Team • Judges time the presentation • Judges take notes • Affirmative team takes notes 15 minute Work Period Each Judge • carefully observes the teams and continues to fill in the Individual Scoring Rubrics. The team • develops a Rebuttal that includes effective counter-evidence for all 3 of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas and examples-facts, and • practices their presentation. Note: One computer station can be set up for each team for additional support in the development of the Rebuttals. 3 minute Rebuttal - Affirmative Team • Judges time the presentation • Judges take notes • Negative team takes notes 3 minute Rebuttal - Negative Team • Judges time the presentation • Judges take notes • Affirmative team takes notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Day 2 of the Debate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15 minute Work Period Each Judge • carefully observes the teams and finishes filling in the Individual Scoring Rubrics. The team • develops a Response that explains why they disagree with all 3 of the opposition’s Rebuttal ideas, and • practices their presentation. Note: One computer station can be set up for each team for additional support in the development of the Responses. 3 minute Response - Affirmative Team • Judges time the presentation • Judges take notes • Negative team takes notes 3 minute Response - Negative Team • Judges time the presentation • Judges take notes • Affirmative team takes notes 10 minute Work Period Each Judge • adds up the tallies on the Individual Scoring Rubrics, • gives a final score to each individual, and • hands in the rubrics to the teacher. The team • develops a Position Summary that restates all 4 of the following: their strongest Position Statement idea and supporting example-fact, their strongest Rebuttal idea, and their strongest Response idea, and • practices their presentation. 3 minute Position Summary - Affirmative Team • Judges time the presentation 3 minute Position Summary - Negative Team • Judges time the presentation
continued
10 minute Work Period Each Judge • decides which team they will award a point to, and • develops a Judge Statement that supports their decision by including all 4 of the following: their winning team’s strongest Position Statement and supporting example-fact, their team’s strongest Rebuttal idea, and their team’s strongest Response idea The team • adds the names (alphabetically by first name) of their team members to the Individual Scoring Rubrics, • privately fills out the Individual Scoring Rubrics for their teammates, • adds up and gives a final score to each teammate on the Individual Scoring Rubrics, • hands in the Individual Scoring Rubrics to the teacher, and • hands in the Speaker - Writer Form (The teacher will verify equal distribution of work.). 2 minute Judge Statement and Awarding of point 2 minute Judge Statement and Awarding of point 2 minute Judge Statement and Awarding of point (etc. if there are additional judges) ≈•≈•≈•≈•≈• Announcement of Winner ≈•≈•≈•≈•≈• -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SET FOR SUCCESS Knowing what is expected of you makes following through on those expectations easier to achieve. Familiarize yourself with the Debate Reference Pack prior to each debate. Understanding the content within it and referencing it throughout the debates will set you up for success.
Debate Dos Debate Dos allow for a fluid, respectful experience enjoyed by all. Here are a few to-dos. • • • • • • •
Be polite and courteous. Listen attentively. Be respectful and supportive of peers. Allow others to express their opinions. Use grammatically correct language. Speak clearly, slowly, and loud enough to be heard by your audience. Speak with passion and excitement.
ESSENTIAL QUESTION DEBATE - SPEAKER/WRITER FORM
Debate Phase
Speaker
Writer
Position Statement Rebuttal Response Position Summary Note: Each person on your team must fill at least one position.
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ESSENTIAL QUESTION DEBATE - SPEAKER/WRITER FORM
Debate Phase
Speaker
Writer
Position Statement Rebuttal Response Position Summary Note: Each person on your team must fill at least one position.
Essential Question Debate - Team Scoring Rubric Criteria Research (Individualized)
Work Periods (Individualized)
Position Statement
1
Team:
Affirmative Negative
Student: _____________________
2
3
4
5
Missing 5 or more requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Missing 3-4 requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Missing 1-2 requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Completes all requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
- - - - - - - OR - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - OR - - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
Hands it in late
Hands it in late
Hands in on time
Hands it in on time
Does not pay attention, argues, depends on other to do the work, not willing to compromise
Listens but argues and/ or depends on others to do the work
Respectfully listens and cooperates but has minimal contributions
Gives 0-1 valid idea
Gives 2 valid ideas
Gives 2 valid ideas
Gives 3 valid ideas
Gives 3 valid ideas
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - - BUT - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - - BUT - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
A supporting example or fact
Does not give supporting examples or facts for each
Supporting examples or facts for each
Does not give supporting examples or facts for each
Supporting examples or facts for each
Does not hand in the Setting the Stage Research Format
Respectfully listens, cooperates, and frequently contributes ideas
Respectfully listens, cooperates, consistently contributes ideas and takes a leadership role
Rebuttal
No Rebuttal is given
Does not give effective counter-evidence for any of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas or examples-facts (gibberish)
Gives effective counterevidence for 1 of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas and examples-facts
Gives effective counterevidence for 2 of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas and examples-facts
Gives effective counterevidence for all 3 of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas and examples-facts
Response
No Response is given
Does not explain why the team disagrees with any of the opposition’s Rebuttal ideas (gibberish)
Explains why the team disagrees with 1 of the opposition’s Rebuttal ideas
Explains why the team disagrees with 2 of the opposition’s Rebuttal ideas
Explains why the team disagrees with all 3 of the opposition’s Rebuttal ideas
Criteria
1
2
3
4
5
Position Summary
No Position Summary is given
Restates 1 of the following: Their strongest Position Statement idea, a supporting examplefact, a Rebuttal idea, or Response idea
Restates 2 of the following: Their strongest Position Statement idea, a supporting examplefact, a Rebuttal idea, or Response idea
Restates 3 of the following: Their strongest Position Statement idea, a supporting examplefact, a Rebuttal idea, or a Response idea
Restates all 4 of the following: Their strongest Position Statement idea and supporting examplefact, Rebuttal idea, and Response idea
Overall Organization and Clarity of Presentation
The ideas, supporting examples, and responses are invalid and/or non-sensical
Fewer than half of the ideas, supporting examples, and responses are valid and easily understood
Half of the ideas, supporting examples, and responses are valid and easily understood
More that half of the ideas, supporting examples, and responses are valid and easily understood
ALL ideas, supporting examples-facts, and responses are valid and easily understood
Team Scoring Rubric - Score: _____ / 35 = _____ Individual Scoring Rubric - Score: _____/_____ = _____ * The individual score is tallied from the individual scoring sheets completed by peers on each team as well as judges during their observations of team work periods.
Debate - Individual Scoring Rubrics
Team:
Affirmative
Negative
Student: _____________________ Team Member
Never 1
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
Team Member
3
1
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Contributed ideas and opinions
Contributed ideas and opinions
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Total Score ______/15
Team Member
Never 1
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
3
Total Score ______/15
Team Member
3
Never 1
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Contributed ideas and opinions
Contributed ideas and opinions
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Total Score ______/15
Never
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
3
Total Score ______/15
Team Member
Never 1
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
Team Member
3
1
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Contributed ideas and opinions
Contributed ideas and opinions
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Total Score ______/15
Team Member
Never 1
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
3
Total Score ______/15
Team Member
3
Never 1
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Took productive notes during opposition’s presentations
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Maintained focus on the task-at-hand
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Asked questions to move the team’s discussions along
Contributed ideas and opinions
Contributed ideas and opinions
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Provided positive feedback to other group members
Total Score ______/15
Never
Some 1.5
2
All 2.5
3
Total Score ______/15
Essential Question Debate - Judge Scoring Rubric
Chosen Team:
Affirmative Negative
Student: ____________________
Criteria
1
2
3
4
5
Research
Does not hand in the Setting the Stage Research Format
Missing 5 or more requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Missing 3-4 requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Missing 1-2 requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Completes all requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
- - - - - OR - - - - - -
- - - - - - OR - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
Hands it in late
Hands it in late
Hands in on time
Hands it in on time
Unfairly scores team members giving friends an advantage
Is distracted and only observes a few team members periodically
Observes some team members periodically during most work periods
Carefully observes most team members throughout most work periods
Carefully observes all team members throughout all work periods
- - - - AND/OR - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
Makes up scores
Partially scores a few members, fairly
Partially scores some members, fairly
Thoroughly scores most members, fairly
Thoroughly scores all members, fairly
Is asked to resign from the judge role
Is distracted and doesn't listen to team presentations
Listens to some team presentations
Carefully listens to most team presentations
Carefully listens to all team presentations
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - AND - - - - - -
Doesn't take notes during presentations
Takes notes during some presentations
Takes notes during most presentations
Takes notes during all presentations
Work Periods
Presentation Periods
Criteria
1
2
3
4
5
Judge Statement
No Judge Statement is given
Includes 1 of the following: Their winning team’s strongest Position Statement idea, a supporting examplefact, a Rebuttal idea, or a Response idea
Includes 2 of the following: Their winning team’s strongest Position Statement idea, a supporting examplefact, a Rebuttal idea, or a Response idea
Includes 3 of the following: Their winning team’s strongest Position Statement idea, a supporting examplefact, a Rebuttal idea, or a Response idea
Includes all 4 of the following: Their winning team’s strongest Position Statement idea and supporting examplefact, Rebuttal idea, and Response idea
Overall Organization and Clarity of Presentation
No ideas are taken directly from their winning team’s presentations or all ideas are unclear
1 idea is taken directly from their winning team’s presentations and are easily understood
2 ideas are taken directly from their winning team’s presentations and are easily understood
3 ideas are taken directly from their winning team’s presentations and are easily understood
All 4 ideas are taken directly from their winning team’s presentations and are easily understood
Judge Scoring Rubric - Score: _____ / 25 = _____
Science - Essential Question Debate - Essay Scoring Rubric
Student: ____________________
Essential Question: ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Criteria Research (Stapled to back of essay)
Position Statement (Paragraph 1)
1 Does not hand in the Setting the Stage Research Format
Position Statement is not completed
2
Missing 1-2 requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Completes all requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
- - - - - - - OR - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - OR - - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
Hands it in late
Hands it in late
Hands in on time
Hands it in on time
Position/side of the debate is unclear
Chooses a clear position/side of the debate
Chooses a clear position/side of the debate
Chooses a clear position/side of the debate
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
Provides 2 valid ideas
Gives 3 valid ideas
Provides 3 valid ideas
- - - - - AND /OR - - - -
- - - - - - BUT - - - - - -
- - - - - - AND - - - - - -
One supporting example or fact for each idea
Does not give a supporting example or fact for each
One supporting example or fact for each idea
Gives effective counterevidence for 1 of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas and examples-facts
Gives effective counterevidence for 2 of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas and examples-facts
Gives effective counterevidence for all 3 of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas and examples-facts
- - - - - AND/OR- - - - One supporting example or fact for each idea
(Paragraph 2)
5
Missing 3-4 requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
- - - - - AND/OR - - - -
Rebuttal is not completed
4
Missing 5 or more requirements on the Setting the Stage Research Format
Provides 2 valid ideas
Rebuttal
3
Does not give effective counter-evidence for any of the opposition’s Position Statement ideas or examples-facts (gibberish)
Criteria Position Summary (Paragraph 3)
1
2
3
4
No Position Summary is given
5 Restates the EQ - - - - - - AND - - - - - -
X
X
X
Restates their position/ side of the debate - - - - - - AND - - - - - 3 Position Statement ideas
Written Organization and Clarity
None of the Position Statement ideas, supporting examples, and Rebuttal ideas are clear or easily understood
Few of the Position Statement ideas, supporting examples, and Rebuttal ideas are clear and easily understood
Half of the Position Statement ideas, supporting examples, and Rebuttal ideas are clear and easily understood
Most of the Position Statement ideas, supporting examples, and Rebuttal ideas are clear and easily understood
All Position Statement ideas, supporting examples, and Rebuttal ideas are clear and easily understood
Sentence Fluency and Word Choice
Sentences run-on and appear incomplete; word choice may be inaccurate in much of the essay
Sentence structure may be simple and unvaried; word choice is mostly accurate
Most sentences are well constructed but have similar structure; word choice lacks variety
Exhibits some variety in sentence structure and uses good word choice; occasionally, words may be used inaccurately
Consistently exhibits variety in sentence structure and word choice
Conventions
Errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation prevent the reader from fully understanding the content
Errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation interfere with understanding in much of the essay
More frequent errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation, but they do not interfere with understanding
Errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation do not interfere with understanding
Errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation are few and do not interfere with understanding
Timeliness
Does not hand in
Score: _____ / 40 = _____
X
Hands in 1-2 days late
X
Hands in on time