Design and Evaluation of an Automated Solid-Phase Extraction

Jul 15, 1996 - An automated solid-phase extraction method development system, utilizing a Zymate XP robot and a custom-designed solid-phase extraction...
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Technical Notes Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 2437-2441

Design and Evaluation of an Automated Solid-Phase Extraction Method Development System for Use with Biological Fluids Tresavon D. Parker, III, D. Scott Wright, and David T. Rossi*

Bioanalytical Core Group, Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research, Division of Warner-Lambert Company, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105

An automated solid-phase extraction method development system, utilizing a Zymate XP robot and a customdesigned solid-phase extraction manifold, has been developed and validated. This system spikes blank liquid matrix, such as plasma, with solutions containing drug, internal standard, and up to three metabolites. Samples are then buffered or diluted with an appropriate reagent. After these samples and corresponding blanks have been prepared, solid-phase cartridges containing selected sorbents are automatically conditioned. Samples are robotically vortexed and transferred to the conditioned cartridges, and analytes are extracted. Validation of this robotic system demonstrated acceptable precision and accuracy for three types of liquid transfer, including metering pump (