Dose–Response Effect of Sunlight on Vitamin D2 Production in

Section of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany. § National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark...
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Article

Dose-response effect of sunlight on vitamin D2 production in Agaricus bisporus mushrooms. Paul Urbain, and Jette Jakobsen J. Agric. Food Chem., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02945 • Publication Date (Web): 28 Aug 2015 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on September 10, 2015

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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

TITLE PAGE

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Title

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Dose-response effect of sunlight on vitamin D2 production in Agaricus bisporus

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mushrooms.

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Authors

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Paul Urbain *,1, Jette Jakobsen 2

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Germany

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University Medical Center Freiburg, Section of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics,

Technical University of Denmark, National Food Institute, Denmark

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Corresponding author

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Paul Urbain (PhD)

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University Medical Center Freiburg

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Section of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics

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Hugstetterstr 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany

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phone: +49-761-2703360

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fax: +49-761-2703334

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e-mail: [email protected]

1 ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

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ABSTRACT

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The dose response effect of UV-B irradiation from sunlight on vitamin D2 content of

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sliced Agaricus bisporus (white button mushroom) during the process of sun-drying

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was investigated.Real-time UV-B and UV-A data were obtained using a high-

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performance spectroradiometer. During the first hour of sunlight exposure, the

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vitamin D2 content of the mushrooms increased in a linear manner, with

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concentrations increasing from 0.1 µg/g up to 3.9 ± 0.8 µg/g dry weight (DW). At the

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subsequent two measurements one and three hours later, respectively, a plateau

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was reached. Two hours of additional exposure triggered a significant decline in

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vitamin D2 content. After just 15 min of sun exposure and an UV-B dose of 0.13

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J/cm2, the vitamin D2 content increased significantly to 2.2 ± 0.5 µg/g DW (P

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