Antineoplastic Agents. IV. Mannich Base Nitrogen Mustards (Part A)1

Antineoplastic Agents. IV. Mannich Base Nitrogen Mustards (Part A)1,2,3 ... Nitrogen Mustards and Related Alkylating Agents. Stanley S. Beown. 1963,24...
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G. R. PETTIT AM) ,J. A , SETTEPANI

2116

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were added to cooled solutions of 2.24 g. (26.7 mniolesj of trioxgmethylene and 0.02 g. of potassium 115-droxidcin 18 ml. of methanol, to \\-hie11thew :tinines hati first heen added: ( a ) 3.70 g. of c~~c~loitc.x~-l:iiiiiii~~, (1)) 4.10 g. of henzj.laniine, (('i 1.52 g. of phenethylaiiiine, ( d ) 1.03 g. of %-aininoinc:1h;vlp?-ridiIic,( e ) 4.03 g. of 3-aminomethylpyridine (each 3T.1 m m o l ( ~ ~or) , t o :I mixture of ( f ) 4.5 g. (37.4 mmoles) of 25%) aqueous iiiethyl:trtiirto, 6.08 g. (73.0 iniiiolrs) of 387; aqueous forinaldehyde and 10 nil. of methanol. T h e niethylainino reactions m-erc. rrfluxecl for BO min. and all other renctions for 3 0 tiiiii. .iftr,r cooling, the roartion i i i i x t u r ~ were poured into n-atcr, w t r a c t e d with tiirthylenc~chloride, thc. tixtr:ichts coric(wh t e d to dryness :tnd tho residues passed in benzc.ric, over 20 g. of :tluininn ( \Toelm I)nsic, activity 11). dfter c,oric,c,ritr:Ltirig, the cJliitetl ninterid \V:IS dissolved i i i et,hrr and treated with :I slight ('xwss of dry h,vtlrochloric :wid i n cltlier. The hydrochlorides were collected l)y filtrntioii, \vnsheti well wit,h ether and :tddod 1o iw cold dilut,e ayueou9 soclium h>drosid(~.1i:ipiti extr:irtioii u.itli ctther aiid coiirwitration gave nriiorphous Jyhite pow.drr.i which u w v uscvl for 1)iologic:xItestirig. A n d . C:ilrd. for stillwstrol :ant1 ~ : L JC,$,HlsS?O:: S . 5.44. Forintl: S , 5 . 2 2 . (1)) Cp6IlasSd)3:S , 5.28, F o i i i i t l : S . 5.00. i,guiiiniy iii:itcri:d, ( I k c w d d ~ : ((1) C34H:$siT:40?:S , 10.52, Fo11nd: S . c1.78, ( i ' ) C34HacSdOn: N,10.52. I"oti1itl: S , 8.(il. ( f ) C?,H,,J,O,: S , 7:N. I ~ o t i i i c l : S , (j.21. A n d . Calrd. for hexvstrol aiitl (:L)CsrH4u?;~O?: S , 5.42, E'oiiiicl: S , 5.24. ( I ) ) C:$OH11,N20T: N , 5.26. Found: 4: ( c ) C,xH,,S,O,: S , 5.00. I : o ~ i ~ i t l : S , 4.56. ( t i ) CatH:1n.p. 65-68". Throc recrgst:illiawtioii~ from C t h : l l l l J 1 ( a t teiiiperat,ures lielow 60") rnised tho 1nc:lting point t o 70-71 " , ~ l n a l . Calcd. for ClaHl&13NOj: C, 41.5!); H. 1.88:C1. 28.64: S , 3.74. f ' o u i i t l : C, 43.03; H, 4.84; Ci. 28.Z; S j :