Appendix B Group Name Index This list includes most of the group names cited in the text, plus some related names, with the following exceptions: (1) only a few of the most common trivial names have been listed; (2) no heterocyclic group names have been cited (see Chapter 6); and (3) other than a few prototypes, names that are denoted by the generic names cited in Appendix A have been omitted. Examples of the latter category are such names as Toluenesulfonyl (see Alkanesulfonyl, Chapter 18) or Butylidene (see Alkylidene, Chapter 2). Fairly exhaustive lists of group names may be found in the introductions to the subject indexes of Chemical Abstracts, particularly that of Vol. 66, and in the IUPAC publications. Group Name
Structure
Chapter
Acetamido Acetimidoyl Acetyl Acetylamino Acetylimino Acryloyl Adipoyl Allyl Amidino Amino Aminomethanamido Aminooxy Aminothio Ammonio Arsino Azanyl Azido Azino Azo Azyl Azyloxy Azylthio
CH3CONH— CH3CONH)—
CH =CHCO-CO(CH ) COCH 2 CHCH — H NC(:NH)H N— H NCONH— H NOH NSH N+- (ion) H AsH N— N =N-N= or >N-N< —N=N— H N— H NOH NS-
21 16 16 21 21 16 11,16 2 22 23 21 32 32 24 33 32 27 11,32 11,32 32 32 32
C H CONH-COC H CO(C H ) CHC H COC H CONHC H CON= or C H CON< C H COOCgH5CH — C H CH=
21 17 3 16 21 21 16 3 3
Benzamido Benzenedicarbonyl Benzhydryl Benzoyl Benzoylamino Benzoylimino Benzoyloxy Benzyl Benzylidene
CH3COCH3CONH—
CH CON= or C H 3 C O N C 3
2
2
4
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 2
2
3
2
2
2
6
5
6
6
S
6
2
5
6
6
4
5
s
6
6
5
2
6
313
5
s
NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Benzylidyne Biphenylyl Bismuthino Boryl Borylene Borylidyne Bromo 2-Butenyl 2-Butenylene Carbamimidoyl Carbamimidoylamino Carbamoyl Carbamoylimino Carbonyl Carbonylamino Carbonyldioxy Carboxy Carbylamino Chloro Chlorocarbonyl Chloroformyl Chloromethanoyl Chlorosyl Chloryl Cyanato Cyano Cyanoamino Cyanoimino 1,2-Cyclobutanediylidene Cyclohexanecarboxamido Cyclohexyl Cyclohexylcarbonyl Diacetylamino .Diazanyl 1,1-Diazanediyl 1,2-Diazanediyl Diazenediyl Diazanetetrayl Diazenyl Diazo Diazoamino Diboran(4)yl Diboran(6)yl (Dihydroxyiodo) Diimino Dioxy Disilanyl Disiloxanyl Dithio Dithiocarboxy
C H C= 6
S
C6H5—C H4— 6
H BiH BHB< B£ BrCH CH=CHCH —CH CH CHCH — 2
2
3
2
=
2
2
H NC(:NH)H NC(:NH)NHH NCOH NCON= or H NCON< OC= or OC< OC=N2
2
2
2
2
-ocooHOOCCNClC1COC1COC1COOC1-
o ci2
NCONCNCNH— NCN= or NCN< =CCH CH fc= C H CONH2
6
2
n
H
C6 11
_
C H CO6
n
(CH CO) NH NNH— H NN— —NHNH— —N=N— =NN= or /NNC HN=N— N = —NHN=N— H B H B (HO) I—NHNH— -OOH SiSiH H SiOSiH -SSHSSC3
2
2
2
2
3
2
5
2
2
3
3
2
2
3 5 33 25 25 25 27 2 2,11 22 22 21 21 11,20 32 11 16 32 27 17 17 17 8 8 32 30 32 32 2 21 2 17 21 32 32 11,32 11,32 11,32 32 32 32 25 25 8 32 34 38 38 11 16
315
APPENDIX B
Epidioxy (as a bridge) Epidithio (as a bridge) Epimino (as a bridge) Epithio (as a bridge) Epoxy (as a bridge) Epoxythio (as a bridge) Ethanediylidene Ethanetetrayl Ethanethioyl Ethanimidoyl Ethanoyl Ethanoylimino l-Ethanyl-2-ylidene Ethenyl Ethenylene Ethyl Ethylene Ethylenedioxy Ethylidene Ethylidyne Ethynyl Ethynylene
=CHCH= or ^CHCH < CH CSCH C(:NH)CH C0CH C0N= or CH C0N C -CH CH= CH =CH-CH=CHCH CH — —CH CH — -0CH CH 0CH CH= CH C= or C H C ^ HC=C-C3C-
34 39 23 39 26 39 2,11 2 16 16 16 21 2 2 2,11 2 2,11 2,11 2,11 2 2 2,11
Fluoro Formamido Formimidoyl Formyl Formyloxy
FHCONH— HC(:NH)HCOHC00-
27 21 16 16 16
Germyl Guanidino Guanyl
H Ge— H NC(:NH)NHH NC(:NH)-
33 22 22
Hydrazino Hydrazo Hydroperoxy Hydroxy Hydroxy amino Hydroxy azyl Hydroxyazylene Hydroxyimino Hydroxy(thiocarbonyl)
H NNH— -NHNHH00— HOHONH— HONHHON= or HON < HON= or HON( HOSC-
32 11,32 34 19,35 32 32 32 32 16
Imidocarboxy Imino Iminodicarbonyl Iodo Iodosyl Iodyl Isocyanato Isocyano
HOC(:NH)HN=orHNC -CONHCOI010 IOCNCN—
16 11,21,23 11,21 27 27 27 8,32 8
-00-
-ss-
-NH-S-0-
-os=CHCH= 3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
2 8,32
Isopropenyl I so thiocyanato
CH =C(CH )SCN-
Mercapto Mercaptoamino Mercaptoazyl Mercaptocarbonyl Methanetetrayldinitrilo Methanethioyl Methanimidoyl Methanoyl Methyl Methylene Methylidyne
HSHSNH— HSNH— HSOC-N=C=NHCSHC(:NH)HCOH CH C= or H C < HC= or H C ^
19,35 32 32 16 11 20 17 16,20 2,11 2,11 2,11
Nitrilo Nitro aci-Nitro Nitroso
N= or - N C 0 NHO(0)N= or HO(0)NC ON-
11,23,30 27 8 27
Oxido Oxodiazenediyl Oxo Oxoethylene Oxonio Oxy Oxydicarbonyl Oxydimethylene
" O - (ion) -N=N(0)-
-CH OCH -
19,35 32 20,29 20,29 24 11,26 17 11
Phenyl Phosphinidene Phosphinidyne Phosphinimyl Phosphino Phosphinothioyl Phosphinyl Phosphinylidene Phosphinylidyne Phosphonio Phosphono Phosphoranyl Plumbyl 1-Propenyl 2-Propenyl Propenylene Propylene 2-Propynyl
C H HP= or HP< P= or - P < H P(:NH)H PH (S)PH (0)PH(0)P= or H(0)P< (0)P= or (O)Pf H P+- (ion) (HO) (0)PH PH PbCH CH=CHCH =CHCH -CH CH=CH-CH(CH )CH HC3CCH -
3 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 33 2 2 2,11 2 2
Siloxy Silyl Stannyl Stibino
H H H H
38 38 33 33
2
3
3
2
2
2
o=
-COCH H 0 - (ion) -02
+
2
-cooco2
6
2
5
2
2
2
2
3
2
4
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
3 3
3 2
SiOSiSnSb-
317
APPENDIX B
Sulfamoyl Sulfenamoyl Sulfeno Sulfido Sulfinamoyl Sulfino Sulfinyl Sulfo Sulfonio Sulfonyl Sulfonyldioxy
H NS0 H NSHOS"S- (ion) H NSOHOSO-S(O)HOS0 " H S - (ion) -S0 -OS0 0-
17 17 17 19,35 17 17 39 17 19,35 39 11
Thio Thiocarbamoyl Thiocarbonyl Thiocarbonylamino Thiocarboxy Thiocyanato Thioformyl Thioxo 1-Triazanyl 1,3-Triazenediyl 2-Triazen-l-yl Trimethylene
-sH NCS-CSSCNHSOC-, HOSCNCSHCSS= H NNHNH— —N=NNH— HN=NNH— —CH CH CH —
39 21 29 32 16 32 20 29 32 32 32 2
Ureido Ureylene
H NCONH— —NHCONH—
21 11,21
Vinyl Vinylidene
CH =CHCH =C= orCH =C
