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Assessing the Risk of Formation of Potential Genotoxic Degradation Products in a Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitor Drug Substance and Drug Product Mark A. Strege, Linda M Osborne, Evan M Hetrick, Allison L Dill, Patrick J Jansen, Jerry R Draper, Robert M Montgomery, Jonas Y Buser, Brian W Pack, Tim A Smitka, and Steven W. Baertschi Org. Process Res. Dev., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.5b00112 • Publication Date (Web): 20 May 2015 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on May 22, 2015
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Organic Process Research & Development
Assessing the Risk of Formation of Potential Genotoxic Degradation Products in a Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitor Drug Substance and Drug Product
Mark A. Strege*, Linda M. Osborne, Evan M. Hetrick, Allison L. Dill, Patrick J. Jansen, Jerry R. Draper, Robert M. Montgomery, Jonas Y. Buser, Brian W. Pack, Tim A. Smitka, Steven W. Baertschi
Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
*corresponding author
[email protected] Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center mail drop 3822, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
ph (317)276-9116 fax (317) 277-5519
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Organic Process Research & Development
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TABLE OF CONTENTS GRAPHIC
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Organic Process Research & Development
ABSTRACT Galunisertib is a kinase inhibitor designed to selectively inhibit TGF-beta signaling. Drug substance stress degradation studies performed during clinical development demonstrated two degradation products via oxidation of the nitrogen(s) of the pyridine moieties in the presence of dilute hydrogen peroxide. These “N-oxide” potential degradation products generated positive alerts for mutagenicity by in silico structure-activity relationship-based genotoxicity assessment, and both tested positive in the Ames bacterial mutagenicity test. These compounds were also identified as potential process impurities that could originate through the use of hydrogen peroxide, and this reagent was subsequently removed from the synthetic route. A toxicology limit of not more than 166 ppm (w/w relative to the drug substance) combined for the two N-oxides was assigned based on clinical dosing. A LCMS method was developed to test for the N-oxides with a limit of quantitation
