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Computational Predictions of Glass-Forming Ability and Crystallization Tendency of Drug Molecules Amjad Alhalaweh, Ahmad Alzghoul, Waseem Kaialy, Denny Mahlin, and Christel A.S. Bergström Mol. Pharmaceutics, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/mp500303a • Publication Date (Web): 11 Jul 2014 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on July 15, 2014
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Molecular Pharmaceutics Alhalaweh et al.Computational prediction of glass-forming ability and crystallization tendency
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Computational Predictions of Glass-Forming Ability and Crystallization Tendency of Drug Molecules Amjad Alhalaweh,1 Ahmad Alzghoul,2 Waseem Kaialy,3 Denny Mahlin,1 Christel A.S. Bergström1* 1
Department of Pharmacy, Uppsala University, Uppsala Biomedical Centre P.O. Box 580, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden 2 Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsv. 2, hus 1, Box 337, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden 3 School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, WV1 1LY, United Kingdom.
*Address correspondence to: Christel Bergström PhD Department of Pharmacy Uppsala University P.O. Box 580 SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden Email:
[email protected] Phone: +46 – 18 471 4118 Fax: +46 – 18 471 4223
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Molecular Pharmaceutics Alhalaweh et al.Computational prediction of glass-forming ability and crystallization tendency
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Abstract Amorphization is an attractive formulation technique for drugs suffering from poor aqueous solubility as a result of their high lattice energy. Computational models that can predict the material properties associated with amorphization, such as glass-forming ability (GFA) and crystallization behavior in the dry state, would be a time-saving, cost-effective, and materialsparing approach compared to traditional experimental procedures. This paper presents predictive models of these properties developed using support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The GFA and crystallization tendency were investigated by melt-quenching 131 drug molecules in situ using differential scanning calorimetry. The SVM algorithm was used to develop computational models based on calculated molecular descriptors. The analyses confirmed the previously suggested cut-off molecular weight (MW) of 300 for glass-formers, and also clarified the extent to which MW can be used to predict the GFA of compounds with MW
