Effects of Gasoline Formulation on Methyl tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE

Feb 10, 2001 - The extent of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) contamination in private wells near gasoline stations, which lack the relative protection ...
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Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35, 1050-1053

Effects of Gasoline Formulation on Methyl tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) Contamination in Private Wells near Gasoline Stations D A N I E L P . L I N C E , * ,† L L O Y D R . W I L S O N , † GORDON A. CARLSON,† AND ANTHONY BUCCIFERRO‡ New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental Exposure Investigation, 547 River Street, Room 300, Troy, New York 12180, and New York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, P.O. Box 0509, Albany, New York 12201

The extent of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) contamination in private wells near gasoline stations, which lack the relative protection afforded many public waters supplies through zoning and routine testing, was examined. Samples were collected from 74 private wells near 21 randomly selected gasoline stations and from 21 control wells, one per facility. Two hypotheses are tested: (1) private wells downgradient and close (1.5 mi) (control wells); and (2) private wells near gasoline stations selling oxygenated gasoline are more likely to have MTBE contamination than private wells near gasoline stations selling conventional gasoline. Data on the concurrence of MTBE and other gasoline constituents are presented. Results: MTBE concentrations ranged from