Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs, Copyright, 1993

Downloaded by NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIV on September 9, 2016 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0237.fw001

Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs

Baker; Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.



ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES 237


Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs Lawrence A . Baker, EDITOR Arizona State University

Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Inc., at the 201st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Atlanta, Georgia, April 14-19, 1991

American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 1994



Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs / Lawrence A. Baker, editor. p.

cm.—(Advances in chemistry series, 0065-2393; 237)

"Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Inc., at the 201st National Meeting of the American Chemical So ciety, Atlanta, Georgia, April 14-19, 1991." Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8412-2526-5 1. Limnology—Congresses. 2. Biogeochemical cycles—Congresses. 3. Environmental chemistry—Congresses. I. Baker, Lawrence Α. II. American Chemical Society. Division of Envi ronmenal Chemistry. III. American Chemical Society. Meeting (201st: 1991: Atlanta, Ga.) IV. Series. QD1.A335 no. 237 [GB1601.2] 551.48'2—dc20

93-31891 CIP

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1984.

Copyright © 1994 American Chemical Society All Rights Reserved. The appearance of the code at the bottom of the first page of each chapter in this volume indicates the copyright owner's consent that reprographic copies of the chapter may be made for personal or internal use or for the personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to copying or transmission by any means—graphic or electronic—for any other purpose, such as for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating a new collective work, for resale, or for information storage and retrieval systems. The copying fee for each chapter is indicated in the code at the bottom of the first page of the chapter. The citation of trade names and/or names of manufacturers in this publication is not to be construed as an endorsement or as approval byACSof the commercial products or services referenced herein; nor should the mere reference herein to any drawing, specification, chemical process, or other data be regarded as a license or as a conveyance of any right or permission to the holder, reader, or any other person or corporation, to manufacture, reproduce, use, or sell any patented invention or copyrighted work that may in any way be related thereto. Registered names, trademarks, etc., used in this publication, even without specific indication thereof, are not to be considered unprotected by law. PRINTED IN T H E U N I T E D STATES O F AMERICA


1993 Advisory Board Advances in Chemistry Series M . Joan Comstock, Series Editor V. Dean Adams Downloaded by NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIV on September 9, 2016 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0237.fw001

University of Nevada—Reno

Robert J. Alaimo

Bonnie Lawlor

Institute for Scientific Information

Douglas R. Lloyd

Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

The University of Texas at Austin

Mark Arnold

Kraft General Foods

University of Iowa

David Baker

Robert McGorrin Julius J. Menn

University of Tennessee

Plant Sciences Institute, U . S . Department of Agriculture

Arindam Bose

Vincent Pecoraro

Robert F. Brady, Jr.

Marshall Phillips

Margaret A. Cavanaugh

George W. Roberts

Pfizer Central Research

Naval Research Laboratory

National Science Foundation

University of Michigan

Delmont Laboratories

North Carolina State University

Dennis W. Hess

A. Truman Schwartz

Lehigh University

Macalaster College

Hiroshi Ito

John R. Shapley

IBM Almaden Research Center

Madeleine M. Joullie

University of Pennsylvania

Gretchen S. Kohl

Dow-Corning Corporation

University of Illinois at Urban a-Champaign

L. Somasundaram DuPont

Peter Willett

University of Sheffield (England)


FOREWORD


ADVANCESINCHEMISTRYSERIES

The was founded i n 1 9 4 9 b y the A m e r i c a n C h e m i c a l Society as an outlet for s y m p o s i a a n d collections o f data i n special areas o f t o p i c a l interest that c o u l d not b e a c c o m m o d a t e d i n the Society's journals. It p r o v i d e s a m e d i u m for s y m p o s i a that w o u l d o t h e r w i s e b e fragm e n t e d because t h e i r papers w o u l d b e d i s t r i b u t e d a m o n g several j o u r n a l s or not p u b l i s h e d at a l l . Papers are r e v i e w e d c r i t i c a l l y a c c o r d i n g to A C S e d i t o r i a l standards a n d receive the careful attention a n d processing characteristic o f A C S p u b l i c a tions. V o l u m e s i n the m a i n t a i n the i n t e g r i t y of the s y m p o s i a o n w h i c h they are based; h o w e v e r , v e r b a t i m r e p r o d u c t i o n s of p r e v i o u s l y p u b l i s h e d papers are not accepted. Papers m a y i n c l u d e reports of research as w e l l as r e v i e w s , because s y m p o s i a m a y e m b r a c e b o t h types of presentation.

ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES


ABOUT THE EDITOR


LAWRENCE BAKER

is an e n v i r o n m e n t a l e n g i n e e r w h o studies w a t e r q u a l i t y i n n a t u r a l systems. H e r e c e i v e d h i s M . S . i n c i v i l a n d e n v i r o n m e n t a l e n g i n e e r i n g at U t a h State U n i v e r s i t y i n 1979 a n d his P h . D . i n e n v i r o n m e n t a l e n g i n e e r i n g sciences at t h e U n i v e r s i t y of F l o r i d a i n 1984. A f t e r a stint as a postdoctoral a n d research associate at t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f M i n n e s o t a , h e m o v e d to t h e E n v i r o n m e n t a l Protection Agency's (EPA) E n v i r o n m e n t a l R e search L a b o r a t o r y i n C o r v a l l i s , O r e g o n , as an on-site u n i v e r s i t y cooperator. T h e r e h e l e d a small group o f scientists i n t h e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f t h e Ε P A ' s extensive lake a n d stream acidification surveys a n d s e r v e d as a t e c h n i c a l c o n t r i b u t o r to Integrated Assessment, t h e N a t i o n a l A c i d P r e c i p itation Assessment Program's report to t h e U . S . C o n g r e s s o n 10 years o f acid-deposition research. H i s 4 0 + publications have dealt w i t h b i o g e o c h e m i c a l processes that c o n t r o l t h e alkalinity o f surface waters, t h e geochemisty o f d i l u t e " s e e p a g e " lakes, s e d i m e n t c h e m i s t r y , t h e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f w a t e r - q u a l i t y trends, r e gional analysis o f water quality, m o d e l i n g lake e u t r o p h i c a t i o n , lake manage m e n t , reservoir water quality, a n d n o n p o i n t source p o l l u t i o n . H e r e c e n t l y j o i n e d t h e faculty o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t of C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g at A r i z o n a State University.


Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs, Copyright, 1993

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