Environmental Epidemiology - ACS Publications - American Chemical

California Department of Health Services ... Environmental epidemiology: effects of environmental chemicals on human health ... vironmental Chemistry,...
2 downloads 0 Views 396KB Size
Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on June 4, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0241.fw001

Environmental Epidemiology

Draper; Environmental Epidemiology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.

Draper; Environmental Epidemiology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on June 4, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0241.fw001

ADVANCES

IN C H E M I S T R Y S E R I E S

241

Environmental Epidemiology Effects of Environmental Chemicals on Human Health

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on June 4, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0241.fw001

William M . Draper, EDITOR California

Department of Health

Services

Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Inc. at the 203rd National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, California, A p r i l 5-10, 1992

American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 1994

Draper; Environmental Epidemiology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.

RA 565 .E59 1994 Copy 1

Environmental epidemiology

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publicatiori Data

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on June 4, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0241.fw001

Environmental epidemiology: effects of environmental chemicals on human health / William M . Draper, editor. p. cm.—(Advances in chemistry series, ISSN 0065-2393; 241). "Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Environmental Chemistry, Inc., at the 203rd National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, San Francisco, California, April 5-10, 1992." Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8412-2517-6 (clothbound) ISBN 0-8412-2933-3 (paperback) 1. Environmental health—Congresses. 2. Pollution—Toxicology—Congresses. 3. Environmentally induced diseases—Epidemiology—Congresses. I. Draper, William M . , 1952II. American Chemical Society. Division of E n vironmental Chemistry, Inc. III. American Chemical Society. Meeting (203rd: 1992: San Francisco, Calif.). IV. Series QDi.A355 no. 241 [RA565] 540 s—dc20 [615.9(fm02]

94-28456 CIP

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.

Copyright © 1994 American Chemical Society All Rights Reserved. The appearance of the code at the bottom of the first page of each chapter in this volume indicates the copyright owners consent that reprographic copies of the chapter may be made for personal or internal use or for the personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 27 Congress Street, Salem, M A 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to copying or transmission by any means— graphic or electronic—for any other purpose, such as for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating a new collective work, for resale, or for information storage and retrieval systems. The copying fee for each chapter is indicated in the code at the bottom of the first page of the chapter. The citation of trade names and/or names of manufacturers in this publication is not to be construed as an endorsement or as approval by ACS of the commercial products or services referenced herein; nor should the mere reference herein to any drawing, specification, chemical process, or other data be regarded as a license or as a conveyance of any right or permission to the holder, reader, or any other person or corporation, to manufacture, reproduce, use, or sell any patented invention or copyrighted work that may in any way be related thereto. Registered names, trademarks, etc., used in this publication, even without specific indication thereof, are not to be considered unprotected by law. PRINTED IN T H E U N I T E D STATES O F A M E R I C A

Itoierfcan Chemical Sockty Library 115516th s t , K.w. Draper; Environmental Washington, DX\ Epidemiology 20036 Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.

1994 Advisory Board Advances in Chemistry Series

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on June 4, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0241.fw001

M . Joan Comstock, Series Editor Robert J. Alaimo

Douglas R. Lloyd

Procter & Gamble

The University of Texas at Austin

Pharmaceuticals

Mark Arnold University of Iowa

David Baker University of Tennessee

Arindam Bose Pfizer Central Research

Robert F. Brady, Jr. Naval Research Laboratory

Margaret A. Cavanaugh National Science Foundation

Arthur B. Ellis University of Wisconsin at Madison

Dennis W. Hess

Cynthia A. Maryanoff R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute

Julius J. Menn Western Cotton Research Laboratory, U . S . Department of Agriculture

Roger A. Minear University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Vincent Pecoraro University of Michigan

Marshall Phillips Delmont Laboratories

George W. Roberts North Carolina State University

Lehigh University

Hiroshi Ito

A. Truman Schwartz Macalaster College

I B M Almaden Research Center

Madeleine M . Joullie

John R. Shapley

University of Pennsylvania

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Lawrence P. Klemann

L . Somasundaram

Nabisco Foods Group

DuPont

Gretchen S. Kohl

Michael D . Taylor

Dow-Corning Corporation Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research

Bonnie Lawlor Institute for Scientific Information

Peter Willett University of Sheffield (England)

Draper; Environmental Epidemiology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.

FOREWORD T h e A D V A N C E S I N C H E M I S T R Y SERIES was f o u n d e d i n 1949 b y the A m e r i c a n C h e m i c a l Society as an outlet for symposia a n d collections o f data i n special areas o f topical interest that c o u l d not be a c c o m m o d a t e d i n the Society's journals. It provides a m e d i u m for symposia that w o u l d otherwise be fragm e n t e d because t h e i r papers w o u l d be d i s t r i b u t e d a m o n g several j o u r n a l s or not p u b l i s h e d at a l l . Papers are r e v i e w e d c r i t i c a l l y a c c o r d i n g to A C S e d i t o r i a l standards a n d receive the careful attention a n d processing characteristic of A C S p u b l i c a -

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on June 4, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0241.fw001

tions. V o l u m e s i n the A D V A N C E S I N C H E M I S T R Y SERIES m a i n t a i n the i n t e g rity of the symposia o n w h i c h t h e y are based; however, v e r b a t i m r e p r o d u c tions of p r e v i o u s l y p u b l i s h e d papers are not accepted. Papers may i n c l u d e reports of research as w e l l as r e v i e w s , because symposia may e m b r a c e b o t h types of presentation.

Draper; Environmental Epidemiology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.

ABOUT T H E EDITOR WILLIAM M. DRAPER is a research chemist with the State of California Department of Health Services (CDHS). (B.S.,

He

1974)

received

degrees

in

and agricultural and

biochemistry environmental

chemistry ( P h . D . , 1979) at the University of California at Davis. Later he spent two years as a postdoctoral researcher at the Pesticide Chemistry and Toxicology Laboratory at the Berkeley campus.

Downloaded by 80.82.77.83 on June 4, 2018 | https://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1994-0241.fw001

During the past 15 years his research interests in environmental chemistry included chemical fate and transport in aquatic systems, emissions testing in i n ternal combustion

engines

used in underground

mining, and human biomonitoring. H e is particularly interested in trace organic chemical analysis by mass spectrometry

and other instrumental tech-

niques and in the measurement of reaction rate constants that determine chemical fate in the environment. Dr. Draper has served on the faculties of Utah State University and the University of Minnesota School of Public Health. While at Utah State University he was chief chemist at the Epidemiologic Studies Program laboratory, with support from the U . S . Environmental Protection Agency Office of Pesticide Programs. In his current position his co-workers include epidemiologists, toxicologists, and physicians from California's Department of Health Services and Environmental Protection Agency.

Draper; Environmental Epidemiology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.