Downloaded by TULANE UNIV on January 27, 2015 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: October 7, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/bk-1994-0566.fw001
Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production
In Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production; Himmel, M., et al.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.
Downloaded by TULANE UNIV on January 27, 2015 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: October 7, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/bk-1994-0566.fw001
In Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production; Himmel, M., et al.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.
ACS
SYMPOSIUM
SERIES
566
Downloaded by TULANE UNIV on January 27, 2015 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: October 7, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/bk-1994-0566.fw001
Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production
Michael E. Himmel,
EDITOR National Renewable Energy Laboratory
John O. Baker, EDITOR National Renewable Energy Laboratory Ralph P. Overend, EDITOR National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Cellulose, Paper and Textile at the 205th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Denver, Colorado, March 28-April 2, 1993
American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 1994
In Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production; Himmel, M., et al.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.
L i b r a r y of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Enzymatic conversion of biomass for fuels production / Michael E . H i m m e l , editor; John O . Baker, editor; R a l p h P. Overend, editor. p.
c m — ( A C S symposium series, ISSN 0097-6156; 566)
Downloaded by TULANE UNIV on January 27, 2015 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: October 7, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/bk-1994-0566.fw001
"Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Cellulose, Paper, and Textile at the 205th national meeting of the American Chemical Society, Denver, Colorado, March 2 8 - A p r i l 2, 1993." Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 0-8412-2956-2 1. Biomass energy—Congresses. tions—Congresses.
2. Enzymes—Industrial
applica
I. H i m m e l , Michael Ε. II. Baker, John O., 1944. III. Overend, R . P. I V . American Chemical Society. Cellulose, Paper, and Textile Division. V . Series. TP360.E66 1994 662'.88—dc20
94-30879 CIP
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, A N S I Z39.48-1984. Copyright © 1994 American Chemical Society A l l Rights Reserved. The appearance of the code at the bottom of the first page of each chapter i n this volume indicates the copyright owner's consent that reprographic copies of the chapter may be made for personal or internal use or for the personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 27 Congress Street, Salem, M A 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U . S . Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to copying or transmission by any means—graphic or electronic—for any other purpose, such as for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating a new collective work, for resale, or for information storage and retrieval systems. The copying fee for each chapter is indicated in the code at the bottom of the first page of the chapter. The citation of trade names and/or names of manufacturers in this publication is not to be construed as an endorsement or as approval by A C S of the commercial products or services referenced herein; nor should the mere reference herein to any drawing, specification, chemical process, or other data be regarded as a license or as a conveyance of any right or permission to the holder, reader, or any other person or corporation, to manufacture, reproduce, use, or sell any patented invention or copyrighted work that may in any way be related thereto. Registered names, trademarks, etc., used in this publication, even without specific indication thereof, are not to be considered unprotected by law. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
In Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production; Himmel, M., et al.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.
1994 Advisory Board A C S Symposium Series M . J o a n C o m s t o c k , Series Editor Robert J. Alaimo Procter & Gamble Pharmaceuticals
Douglas R. Lloyd The University of Texas at Austin
Mark Arnold University of Iowa
Cynthia A. Maryanoff R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute
Downloaded by TULANE UNIV on January 27, 2015 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: October 7, 1994 | doi: 10.1021/bk-1994-0566.fw001
David Baker University of Tennessee Arindam Bose Pfizer Central Research
Julius J. Menn Western Cotton Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Robert F. Brady, Jr. Naval Research Laboratory
Roger A. Minear University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Margaret A. Cavanaugh National Science Foundation
Vincent Pecoraro University of Michigan
Arthur B. Ellis University of Wisconsin at Madison
Marshall Phillips Delmont Laboratories
Dennis W. Hess Lehigh University
George W. Roberts North Carolina State University
Hiroshi Ito IBM Almaden Research Center
A. Truman Schwartz Macalaster College
Madeleine M. Joullie University of Pennsylvania
John R. Shapley University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Lawrence P. Klemann Nabisco Foods Group Gretchen S. Kohl Dow-Corning Corporation Bonnie Lawlor Institute for Scientific Information
L. Somasundaram DuPont Michael D. Taylor Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Peter Willett University of Sheffield (England)
In Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production; Himmel, M., et al.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.
Foreword THE A C S S Y M P O S I U M S E R I E S w a s first p u b l i s h e d i n 1974 t o provide a mechanism for publishing symposia quickly i n b o o k form.
T h e p u r p o s e o f t h i s series is t o p u b l i s h c o m p r e h e n s i v e
b o o k s d e v e l o p e d f r o m s y m p o s i a , w h i c h are u s u a l l y " s n a p s h o t s
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i n t i m e " o f the current research being done o n a topic, plus s o m e r e v i e w m a t e r i a l o n t h e t o p i c . F o r t h i s r e a s o n , it is n e c e s sary t h a t t h e p a p e r s b e p u b l i s h e d as q u i c k l y as p o s s i b l e . B e f o r e a s y m p o s i u m - b a s e d b o o k is p u t u n d e r c o n t r a c t ,
the
p r o p o s e d t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s is r e v i e w e d f o r a p p r o p r i a t e n e s s
to
the topic a n d for comprehensiveness papers are
o f the c o l l e c t i o n .
e x c l u d e d at t h i s p o i n t , a n d o t h e r s a r e
Some
added
to
r o u n d o u t t h e s c o p e o f t h e v o l u m e . I n a d d i t i o n , a draft o f e a c h p a p e r is p e e r - r e v i e w e d p r i o r to This anonymous
final
acceptance
or rejection.
r e v i e w p r o c e s s is s u p e r v i s e d b y t h e o r g a n i z
e r ^ ) o f the symposium, w h o become the editor(s) o f the book. T h e authors then revise their papers according to the r e c o m mendations
of both
the
reviewers
camera-ready copy, a n d submit the
a n d the final
editors,
prepare
papers to the editors,
w h o c h e c k t h a t a l l necessary r e v i s i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e . A s a rule, only original research papers a n d original re v i e w papers are i n c l u d e d i n the volumes.
Verbatim reproduc
tions o f previously p u b l i s h e d papers are not accepted.
M. Joan Comstock S e r i e s Editor
In Enzymatic Conversion of Biomass for Fuels Production; Himmel, M., et al.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994.