Essentials of College Chemistry. Second edition - ACS Publications

Essentials of College Chemistry. G. H. Whiteford, Profes- sor of Chemistry, and R. G. Coffin,. Associate Professor of. Chemistry, Colorado State Colle...
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OP CIIIIYISTRY.Jot1 H . Hildrhnrnd. I'h D.. Sc D.. E S S E ~ I Aoa L ~COLLEGECHEMISTRY.G. H. Whiteford, Profes- PRISCIPLES Professur of Chrmi5try. I..nivcr,ity uf California. b'ourth sor of Chemistry, and R. G. C&n, Associate Professor of Edition. The .\lacmillan Co., New Yurk City, 1940. xi T Chemistry, Colorado State College. Second Edition. C. V. 359 PP. 48 figs. 14.5 X 31 cm. 8 . 5 0 . Mosby Co.. St. Louis, Missouri, 1939. 534 pp. 32 figs. 14 X 21.6 cm. $4.00. I n the fourth edition of this well-known textbook dealing with The authors have presented t o the teaching public another the fundamental principles of the subject, the author has followed textbook on general chemistry for college students, i. c., "for the same general order in the arrangement of the chapters as in the use of beginning college students." I t embraces thirty-nine the earlier editions. A chapter dealing with "Solubility" has chapters, each followed by a n exten~ivegroup of exercises and been added. The purpose of this book is, as in the previous questions. There are three sections devoted t o general review editions, to furnish material for the presentation of the general questions and exercises appropriately placed in the hook. The principles in courses intended primarily for students who have figures and illustrations are well drawn and attractive, and the had previous training in chemistry in the secondary school. I t outlines are helpful and fitting. At the close, the work includes is an essential part of the author's plan that the descriptive a fairly representative glossary and a n appendix containing the material necessary for the course be obtained from the companion CAEMISTRY by Latimer usual tables of constants. The printing is goad and typography volume, REFERENCE BOOKOP INORGANIC and Hildebrand. The integration of the descriptive and theois well selected. A number of errors of the frrst edition have been corrected, but retical phases of the subject and the inclusion of material necesa few remain here and there. On the whole the new edition is a sary to make the course interesting continue to be Left almost distinct improvement over the first and contains an entire new entirely t o the teacher. The object in making this revision has been "to include imchapter on "Some Carbon Compounds Essential to Life Processes," and literature references have been added to the chapters provements in methods of presentation and also to bring certain in many places which add to the usefulness of the text. The use portions up to date, in view of recent progress in physics and chemistry." Improvements in presentation include the inof green tinted paper is t o be commended. With such a wealth of good introductory books on the subject sertion of sections intended t o assist the student in developing of general college chemistry available, one is surprised to 6nd better methods of study, and in gaining a more accurate idea of another teat in the field offering no particularly original contri- the scientific method and its applications. The inclusion of bution either t o the subject matter or t o the pedagogy of the some material in addition to the "bare essentials" serves t o make treatment. The general character of the hook hardly seems to the subject more easily understandable by the student. The use justify the price, in view of the more extensive treatments of the of smaller type in the discussion of topics intended for only the ,best students, and not considered essential in the logical pressame material a t a lesser cost. HALW. MOSELEY entation of the subject, should simplify the task of the main T"L*NB U r n l t S I T Y OP LOUISIAW* group of students in the course. The terms "oxidation number" Nsw OIU.BINS. LOUISIANA and "co6rdinatian number" are used instead of "valence" in order t o avoid the confusion resulting from ambiguity. Extensive revision has been made especially in the chapters A n v ~ N ~ moa s s a BIOLOGIST.J. B. S . Holdanc. Harper and dealing with "The Relation of Chemical Behavior t o Atomic 281 pp. Stmcture," and "The Constitution of the Atom" so as to inBrothers, New York City and London. 1940. vii corporate recent advances in this field. The new chapter on 14 X 22 cm. $2.75. "Solubility" contains an expasitian.of a few of the basic ideas If one of the ends of a scientific education is the development of the ability t o see problems and to attack their solution by connected with this field and is intended for supplementary readreasoned steps, this book is as important for the chemist t o read ing. A brief dibssionof the "Proton Donor-Acceptor" and the as for the biologist. I t should be a "must" on every reading "Electron Donor-Acceptor" systems of acids and bases is included, even thorrgh these find little application in the text dislist in general science. The adventures of the biologist are adventures of the mind, cussion, and the system hased on the hydrogen and hydroxide ions is commonlv emnloved. This will serve to aive the student . . and they can be made as exciting as hunting in any other jungle. The first few chapters outline many. of the current unsolved the important idca, so frequently overlooked even by teachers of biological problems. Thence the reader is led through the nar- science, that mom than one interpretauon may be possiBle and desirable, and that the one which is most uxful is the moil arrower and then the broader implications of ,genetics, and finally t o a biological glimpse of such far fields as town-planning, politics, eeptable. The exercises are well planned t o require an understanding of religions liberty, the Marxist philosophy. the principles which they illustrate. Some will find in this hook a vindication of belief in a classical The revision of this textbook has been done in a very able education. The fact that the author-renowned son of a renowned father-was first educated in the classics, later passed manner, so that the book in its fourth edition will continue t o t h o u g h the stages of biochemist, physiologist, geneticist, may prove valuable in courses in which emphasis is placed on fundahave something t o do with the way in which this book covers a mental principles. I t is not suitea t o use in the course intended to 8fford a survey of a broad field or t o place emphasis on induslot of territory without seeming t o be supeficial. trial applications. The teacher who prefers the flexibility afforded by separate texts in the descriptive and theoretical phases of the subject to an author's development of a correlated R U ~ B E LATEX. R H. P. ~ t ~ e M.A.. l l ~ , Ph.D., F.I.C. and W . H. course will find in this hook a scholarly presentation of the subSleoens, A.R.C., Se., F.I.C., Consulting Chemists to The Ruh- ject. her Growers Association. First American Edition based on STUART R. BRINKLEY the Fourth British Edition. The Chemical Publishing ComY A L B UNIVBPIS~TY 223 pp. 17 figs. Nmv HAVBN,CONNBCTICUT pany, Inc., New York City, 1940. vi 14 X 17 cm. $2.00 net. While this book does not fill the need for an authoritative technical work on rubber latex, it does meet the need of an introductory outline. The h w k should prove of interest and value to the PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENIX SUMMER CONFERENCE ON SPECcollege student, the beginner in rubber technology. and to the TROSCOPY AND ITS APPLICATIONS (Massachusetts Institute of non-technical rubber plant executive. Technology). Edited by G. R. Harrison. The Technology J. W. RAYNOLDS Press. Distributed by John Wiley and Sons. Inc.. New York M e r ~ o nI~smrorm City. 1940. viii f 154 pp. 71 figs. 19 X 25 cm. $2.75. PITTBBURDB. P&NNBYLYANI*

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