ES&T
BOOKS Production and Utilization of Synthetic Fuels: An Energy Economics Study. F. R. Benn, et al. xv + 251 pages. Applied Science Publishers/ Halsted Press, John Wiley & Sons, 605 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10016. 1981. $49.95, hardcover. Recent petroleum shocks have led to investigations of alternative feedstocks for synthetic liquid fuel production. Prime sources may be coal, shales, celluloses, and other organic materials. Emphasis in this book is on coal; however, shale, tar sands, and other fossil sources are discussed, as are celluloses, because of their potential as a renewable resource. Chemistry of Natural Waters. Samuel D. Faust, Osman M. Aly. xiv + 400 pages. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, P.O. Box 1425, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48106. 1981. $40, hard cover. This work examines many aspects of natural water chemistry, including composition, equilibria, thermodynamics, acidity/alkalinity/pH, oxidation-reduction, and weathering processes. Equilibrium models and toxic metals in aquatic environments are discussed; featured are arsenic, chromium, cadmium, lead, mercury, and selenium. Corporate Views of the Public Interest: Perceptions of the Forest Products Industry. Jeffrey A. Sonnenfeld. xvi + 285 pages. Auburn House Publishing Co., 131 Clarendon St., Boston, Mass. 02116. 1981. $22.95, hardcover. In addition to discussing forest products industry, this book aims to portray public affairs pressures that all industrial firms face. Among topics covered are environmental complexity, pollution control, timber supply vs. conservation, technological advances, and many other diverse and highly relevant subjects. Environmental, Health, and Control Aspects of Coal Conversion-An Information Overview. H. M. Braunstein, et al., Eds. Vol. 1, xlix + 492 pages; Vol. 2, xxii + 770 pages. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, P.O. Box 1425, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48106. 1981. $97.50 the 2-vol. set, hard cover. 68A
Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 16, No. 1, 1982
Volume 1 discusses coal classification, physics, and chemistry; conversion processes; process effluents; and coal and coal product analysis. Volume 2 goes into environmental and microbial interactions; effects on plants, animals, and humans; metabolism; bioenvironmental aspects; and other pertinent topics. Glossaries are included, with a special one for poly nuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Air Pollution Control Equipment: Selection, Design, Operation, and Maintenance. Louis Theodore, Anthony J. Buonicore, Eds. xv + 429 pages. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 07632. 1981. $38, cloth. Air pollution control equipment can be involved and complex. There is a need to know what to select and specify for what purpose, and how to operate and maintain it with the least "down time." The authors explain how to meet these needs and carry out the necessary tasks. Utilizing Waste-Activated Sludge for Animal Feeding. Stephen Beszedits, A. Lugowski. 120 pages. B&L Information Services. P.O. Box 458, Postal Station "L," 473 Oakwood Ave., Toronto, Ont. M6E 2W4, Canada. 1981. U.S.$75; C$90, spiral-bound with plastic covers. The bad news: Industrial and domestic wastewater treatment makes much sludge. The good news: Properly managed, at least some of that sludge (it could reach some 107 tpy in the U.S. alone by 1990!) could serve as animal feed. The authors explain its protein richness, and its potential as a vitamin B12 source. Discussions cover 20 countries, and give many references. Radioactive Exchange. Edward L. Helminski, Publisher. Periodical, 20 issues/y. The Radioactive Exchange, P.O. Box 9528, Washington, D.C. 20016. Charter subscription, $233/y. This periodical's objective is to "promote the exchange of views and information on radioactive waste management." Among items covered are compacts between states, what goes on abroad, alternative disposal
concepts, ocean disposal, licensing requirements, waste classifications, and others pertinent to such a periodical. Radiation and Human Health. John W. Gofman. Sierra Club Books, 530 Bush St., San Francisco, Calif. 94108. 1981. $29.95 (add $1.75 for postage and handling). What is the "safe threshold" dose of radiation? No such level exists, says the author. In fact, he proposes that lower doses may cause greater damage/unit of exposure than would higher doses. He adds that imperfect containment of nuclear wastes and radioactive fuels is "far more hazardous" than was previously imagined. He also shows the greater hazards to children than to adults, as well as possible links to genetic defects. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. 170 contributions. CEP consultants Ltd., 26 Albany St., Edinburgh EH1 3QH, Scotland, U.K. 1981.U.S.S65. Scientists and engineers from 25 countries have contributed to the conference/proceedings. They cover industrial waste treatment; health effects; land application of sludge; pathways and cycling; analytical techniques; and metal speciation. Putnam's Power From the Wind, Second Edition. Gerald W. Koeppl. 488 pages. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 135 W. 50th St., New York, N.Y. 10020. 1981. $27.50, hard cover. This book traces the Palmer Putnam MW-scale wind installation in Vermont from when it started up in 1941, until 1945, when the experiment ended because of economic considerations. The author, however, maintains that wind power is still the "most promising" solar-related electric generation technology. He cites private industry assessments and models wind energy. The author also discusses present large-scale efforts and other pertinent topics, including "busbar" energy costs. The Solar Energy Dictionary. V. Daniel Hunt. 450 pages. Industrial
Press Inc., 200 Madison Ave., New York, N.Y. 10157. 1981. $25 (expected price). He who talks of sofar energy must define his terms and know them well. This dictionary defines solar terms from absorber plates to zone heat. Solar-related technology definitions are also included, as are more than 150 illustrations. Environmental Improvement Through Economic Incentives, Frederick R. Anderson, et al. 208 pages. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. 21218. 1981. $13, hard cover; $4.50, paper. At present, environmental control strategies are based on standards enforced by regulatory agencies, sometimes replete with penalties for noncompliance. The authors suggest that perhaps imposing financial "polluter pays" charges, which can be stiff, might be an alternative to the present regulatory approach. They explain this principle fully, and examine economic, legal, technical, and political problems that must be faced. Handling Chemicals Safely. Dutch Association of Safety Experts, et al. Covers more than 870 chemicals. Veiligheids Instituut, P.O. Box 5665, 1007 AR Amsterdam, the Netherlands. About $36.75 ($47 by air mail). This book gives physical and chemical properties, fire reactions, and health risks. Also presented are U.N. numbers, Dutch MAC-values, other numerical classifications, hazardous reactions, first aid recommendations, protection aids, and other important points. Note: payment for the book is to be in Dutch guilders—DFL 90 by surface mail, DFL 115 by air mail.
This book was put together by a panel of experts. One proposal is that compensation for pollution damage "would in reality be the equitable counterpart of a right to cause damage accorded to polluters on technological, economic, and social grounds." Pollution from oil spills, nuclear incidents, and other sources is discussed, as well as problems in establishing such compensation schedules. The Proposed SO x and Particulate Standard. 290 pages. Publications Department, Air Pollution Control Association, P.O. Box 2861, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15230. 1981. $18 ($15 for APCA members). This work seeks to provide an understanding of the effects of air pollution of biological and physical systems, and to develop scientific criteria for use in setting ambient air quality standards. There are 18 presentations by experts. Developments in Arid Zone Ecology and Environmental Quality. Hillel I. Shuval, Ed. xiii + 418 pages. Balaban International Science Services, c/o S. Pomerantz, 2242 Mt. Carmel Ave.,
Glenside, Pa. 19038, or P.O. Box 239, 76360 Rehovot, Israel. 1981. $44, paper. What effect does pollution of streams and lakes have in an arid zone? Can composted sludge aid soil buildup? What long-term effects did the Aswan High Dam have? These and other questions are tackled in the proceedings of an international meeting held in Jerusalem in May. Some references to ancient writings are also included. Wind Power for the Homeowner. Donald Marier. 320 pages. Rodale Press, Inc., 33 East Minor St., Emmaus, Pa. 18049. 1981. $14.95, hard cover; $10.95, paperback. A homeowner can take a step toward energy independence "for just about what it takes to buy a new car," according to the author. He explains how and when a wind-driven generator might make sense to install; how to face problems with zoning and other regulations; and how to use the present tax credit system. Technical data in layman's language on how to install and operate wind devices are also presented, as well as ways to calculate potential power.
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Salaries of Scientists, Engineers, and Technicians: A Summary of Salary Surveys, Tenth Edition. Eleanor Babco. 148 pages. Scientific Manpower Commission, 1776 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. 1981. $25. Ph.D. electrical engineers average $33 516/y, and bachelor's level petroleum engineers start at $26 650. Women Ph.D.'s earn less than men, in general. These and many other relevant statistics are given in this compilation, which also shows that these record-high salaries are being sorely battered by inflation.
With the MIRAN portable gas analyzers, you will be able to conduct, with confidence, area mapping and leak detection tests for formaldehyde or other potentially-toxic materials. MIRAN analyzers continuously sample and measure vapor concentrations and can detect formaldehyde at subppm levels. Get laboratory accuracy — and industrial ruggedness — in a portable analyzer. Contact us today for complete details. Foxboro Analytical, A Division of The Foxboro Company, PO Box 5449, South Norwalk, CT 06856. (203) 853-1616 TWX: 710-468-3054.
Compensation for Pollution Damage. 208 pages. OECD Publications and Information Center, Suite 1207, 1750 Pennsylvania Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. 1981. Inquire for price.
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CIRCLE 12 ON READER SERVICE CARD Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 16, No. 1, 1982
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