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Facile Synthesis of Tunable and Durable BulkSuperhydrophobic Material from Amine ‘Reactive’ Polymeric Gel Adil Majeed Rather, and Uttam Manna Chem. Mater., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03862 • Publication Date (Web): 07 Nov 2016 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on November 8, 2016

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Chemistry of Materials

Facile Synthesis of Tunable and Durable Bulk-Superhydrophobic Material from Amine ‘Reactive’ Polymeric Gel By Adil Majeed Rather and Uttam Manna* [*] Adil Majeed Rather, Uttam Manna Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam 781039, India E-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Superhydrophobicity, polymeric material, self-cleaning, oil/water separation, post functionalization Materials with extremes of water wettabilities are of potential interest in various fundamental and applied contexts. However, more often, poor chemical and physical durabitity of conventional thin special wettable materials hold back several prospective applications of this property at practical settings. A chemically ‘Reactive’ polymeric gel material is introduced here by taking advantage of robust and facile 1,4- Michael addition reaction between acrylate and primary amine groups, to develop a chemically cross-linked and bulk (including interior and surface) superhydrophobic material. Mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and branched poly (ethyleneimine) (BPEI) can rapidly form self-standing gel network. On removal of solvent molecules, the synthesized gel network provides a highly porous and reactive polymeric matrix that can be further post modified with variety of small molecules to tailor the liquid water wettability on the synthesized material. This approach provides a facile and rapid process to fabricate a bulk (internally) superhydrophobic material with complex shapes and arbitrary size. The property of the material remains intact even after imposing various standard chemical and physical insults. This synthetic strategy could be useful in developing advanced and multifunctional materials for further broadening the advance applications of this anti-wetting property including oil/water separation, self-cleaning, sustaining and slow drug release etc.

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Chemistry of Materials

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1. Introduction Bio-inspired synthetic superhydophobic materials[1-2] (having advancing contact angle (θadv) >150º and contact angle hysteresis (θhys)