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JANUARY 1, 1992 VOLUME 64 NUMBER 1 ANCHAM Aua„ 64(1) 1A-62A/1-112 (1992) eu,tau | S S N 0003-2700 Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; ©Copyright 1991 by the American Chemical Society

Analytical CHEMISTRY

EDITOR: ROYCE W. MURRAY ASSOCIATE EDITORS: Catherine C. Fenselau, Georges Guiochon, Robert A. Osteryoung, Edward S. Yeung Editorial Headquarters 1155 Sixteenth St., N.W. Washington, DC 20036 Phone:202-872-4570 Telefax: 202-872-4574 Bitnet: rmh96@cas Internet: [email protected] Managing Editor: Mary Warner Senior Editor: Louise Voress Associate Editor: Grace K. Lee Assistant Editors: Jane K. Baker, Felicia Wach Contributing Editor: Marcia Vogel Director, Operational Support:C.Michael Phillippe Heart Production Department: Leroy L. Corcoran Art Director: Alan Kahan Composition Systems Administrator: Vincent L. Parker Designers: Peggy Corrigan, Robert Sargent Production Editor: Elizabeth Wood Circulation: David Schulbaum LabGuide Managing Editor of Directories and Databases:

INSTRUMENTATION

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On the cover. Electrochemistry o n line w i t h m a s s spectrometry provides chemical information about electrochemically generated species with excellent time resolution. Richard A. Yost and Anna Brajter-Toth of the University of Florida and Kevin J. Volk of Bristol-Meyers Squibb discuss how this technique can be used to directly monitor reactants, shortlived intermediates, and products of electrochemical reactions as a function of electrode potential

A/C INTERFACE

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M a c h i n e l e a r n i n g techniques enable researchers to more fully interpret data and avoid the bottlenecks encountered in t r a d i tional expert systems developm e n t . E. D. S a l i n of McGill University and Patrick H. Winston of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology describe the use of machine learning methods to determine the source of instrumental problems encountered when analyzing a set of water samples

Kathleen Strum Editorial Assistant: Joanne Mullican Journals Dept., Columbus, Ohio Associate Head: Marianne Brogan Editorial Office Manager: Mary E. Scanlan Journals Editing Managers: Kathleen E. Duffy, Joseph E. Yurvati Assistant Editors: Stephanie R. Harrell, Diane E. Needham Advisory Board: Michelle V. Buchanan, M. Bonner Denton, William S. Hancock, Joel M. Harris, Timothy D. Harris, Franz Hillenkamp, Dennis C. Johnson, Richard A. Keller, Philip D. LaFleur, Alan G. Marshall, John F. Rabolt, Geraldine Richmond, Ralph Riggin, Debra R. Roli¬ son, Shigeru Terabe, Michael Thompson Ex Officio: Charles L. Wilkins Instrumentation Advisory Panel: Daniel W. Armstrong, Anna Brajter-Toth, Thomas L. Chester, Raymond E. Clement, Norman J. Dov¬ ichi, Jack D. Henion, John W. Olesik, Dallas L. Rabenstein, Brenda R. Shaw Publications Division Director: Robert H. Marks Journals: Charles R. Bertsch Published by the AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 1155 Sixteenth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 (202) 872-4600 TDD (202) 872-8733 FAX (202)872-4615

UPCOMING RESEARCH

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EDITORIAL

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A few n e w things. As 1992 begins, the JOURNAL sports some immediate changes, including a new Table of Contents and an Upcoming Research section. Within a few months, manuscripts will be submitted for review and evaluation by the Editor and Associate Editors in procedures generally parallel to those traditionally exercised by other ACS journals

NEWS

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Joel M. Harris, Franz Hillenkamp, Dennis C. Johnson, Richard A. Keller, Géraldine Richmond, Ralph Riggin, and Charles L. Wilkins join ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY'S Advisory Board. · 1992 Pittsburgh Conference Memorial National College Grants Awards. · Hirschfeld Award nomin a t i o n s . · Procter & Gamble s u m m e r jobs

MEETINGS

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The 4th International S y m p o s i u m o n High-Performance Capillary Electrophoresis (HPCE '92) will be held Feb. 9 - 1 3 at the RAI Congress Centre in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. · Comprehensive listing of 1992 conferences. · Call for papers

NEW PRODUCTS & MANUFACTURERS' LITERATURE

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 64, NO. 1, JANUARY 1, 1992 · 5 A

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Analytical® CHEMISTRY

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (ISSN 0003-2700) is published semimonthly by the American Chem­ ical Society at 1155 Sixteenth St., N.W., Wash­ ington, DC 20036. Editorial offices are located at the same ACS address (202-872-4570; fax 202-872-4574; Bitnet rmh96@cas; TDD 202872-8733). Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC, and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to ANALYT­ ICAL CHEMISTRY, Member & Subscriber Ser­

ARTICLES Interactive Control of Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis via Real Time Monitoring David A. McGregor and Edward S. Yeung*

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Dual-Field and Flow-Programmed Lift Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation S. Kim Ratanathanawongs and J. Calvin Giddings*

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vices, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, OH 43210. Canadian GST Reg. No. R127571347. Copyright Permission: An individual may make a single reprographic copy of an article in this publica­ tion for personal use. Reprographic copying beyond that permitted by Section 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law is allowed, provided that the ap­ propriate per-copy fee is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 27 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970. For reprint permission, write Copyright Ad­ ministrator, Publications Division, ACS, 1155 Six­ teenth St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036. Registered names and trademarks, etc., used in this publication, even without specific indication thereof, are not to be considered unprotected by law. Subscription and Business Information 1992 subscription rates include air delivery outside the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Canadian subscrip­ tions are subject to 7% GST. Members

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Liquid Chromatographic Retention Behavior of Polystyrene Homopolymers on a C 4 , Bimodal Pore Diameter, Reversed-Phase Column DavidM. Northrop, DanielE. Martire', andR.P.W. Scott Absorbance Study of Liquid-Core Optical Fibers in Spectrophotometry Wang Wef, He Qushe, Wang Tao, Fen Minzhao, Liao Yuanmin, and Ran Gouxia Analysis of the Surface Heterogeneity of Different Samples of Aluminum Oxide Ceramic Powders Jeffry Roles, Kevin McNerney, and Georges Guiochon* Study of the Surface Heterogeneity of Chromatographic Alumina Jeffry Roles and Georges Guiochon* Nitroprusside and Methylene Blue Methods for Silicone Membrane Differentiated Flow Injection Determination of Sulfide in Water and Wastewater Vlastimil Kuban, Purnendu Κ Dasgupta*', and John N. Marx

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Multichannel Electrochemical Detection with a Microelectrode Array in Flowing Streams AtsushiAoki, Tomokazu Matsue*", andlsamu Uchida

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Atomic Emission Detection for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Moderate-Power Helium Microwave-Induced Plasma Gregory K. Webster and Jon W. Carnahan*

50

Planar Waveguide Immunosensor with Fluorescent Liposome Amplification Steven J. Choquette*, Laurie Locascio-Brown, and Richard A. Durst

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Atmospheric Pressure Ion-Sampling System for Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Analyses on a Benchtop Mass Spectrometer Kevin L. Duffin, Timothy Wachs, and Jack D. Henion* Chirality Distributions through Lifetime Resolution in Fluorescence-Detected Circular Dichroism and Circularly Polarized Luminescence: A Theoretical Treatment Lei Geng and Linda B. McGown* Formation of Multiply Charged Ions of the Oligopeptide A r g - A r g - A r g by Electrospray Ionization Kenzo Hiraoka* and Ichiro Kudaka

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continued on p. 9 A

ACS membership information: Lorraine Bowlin (202-872-4567)

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 64, NO. 1, JANUARY 1, 1992 · 7 A

Analytical® CHEMISTRY Editorial Information Instructions for authors of AC RESEARCH are published in the January 1 issue, p. 107. Guidelines for the INSTRUMENTATION, REPORT, ANALYTICAL APPROACH, and A/c INTERFACE features are

available from the Washington editorial office. Please consult these instructions and guidelines prior to submitting a manuscript for consideration for publication. Manuscripts for publication (4 copies of text and illustrative material) should be submitted to ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY at the ACS Washington ad-

dress. Please include a signed copyright status form; a copy of this document appears on p. 111 of the January 1 issue. Correspondence regarding manuscripts under review should be directed to the Washington editorial staff; correspondence regarding accepted papers and proofs should be directed to the Journals Dept. in Columbus at the address below. For individual reprints of AC RESEARCH or A-page articles, please contact the authors directly. Bulk reprints of individual articles are available from ACS. For information, write or call the Distribution office at the ACS Washington address (202-872-4539; fax 202-872-4615). ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry Chair, Charles Wilkins (714-787-3518) Secretary, Sarah Rutan (804-367-1298) ACS Information Library Services Education Division Meetings Dept. Member Services Employment Services Public Outreach

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Multiply Charged Negative Ions by Electrospray Ionization of Polypeptides and Proteins Joseph A. Loo, Rachel R. Ogorzalek Loo, Karen J. Light, Charles G. Edmonds, and Richard D. Smith* Determination of Free Magnesium Ion Concentration in Aqueous Solution Using 8-Hydroxyquinoline Immobilized on a Nonpolar Adsorbent Gocool Persaud and Frederick F. Cantwell*

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Four-Layer Theory for the Acoustic Shear Wave Sensor in Liquids Incorporating Interfacial Slip and Liquid Structure Wendy C. Duncan-Hewitt* and Michael Thompson

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Correction. Statistical Theory of Spot Overlap in Two-Dimensional Separations Joe M. Davis

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Manuscript Requirements

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Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research

109

Copyright Status Form

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Author Index

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 64, NO. 1, JANUARY 1, 1992 · 9 A