Nanostructuring of Strontium Hexaboride via Lithiation

Sep 27, 2017 - EDS mapping of (D) boron, (E) strontium, and (F) oxygen. Inorganic Chemistry. Communication. DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02460. Inorg...
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Communication pubs.acs.org/IC

Cite This: Inorg. Chem. 2018, 57, 4−7

Nanostructuring of Strontium Hexaboride via Lithiation Roshini Ramachandran and Tina T. Salguero* Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2556, United States S Supporting Information *

ABSTRACT: We describe the top-down nanostructuring of a metal boride using SrB6 as an example. To accomplish this transformation, we demonstrate (1) the direct lithiation of a metal boride using n-butyllithium and then (2) the reactive disassembly of Li−SrB6 into nanoparticles using water. The identity of the Li−SrB6 intermediate, a mixture of Li2B6, LixSr1−2xB6, and SrB6 phases, was established by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), solidstate 11B and 7Li NMR, transmission electron microscopy, selected-area electron diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The necessary 2Li+/Sr2+ substitution is enabled by cation mobility within the hexaboride lattice. The subsequent reaction with water results in Li2B6 decomposition and the release of