Photoinduced Miniemulsion Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

Jun 11, 2018 - (15−18) Various polymer structures, including gradient,(19,20) block ... and 110.0 ± 3.0 nm when the SDS content was increased from ...
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Letter Cite This: ACS Macro Lett. 2018, 7, 720−725

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Photoinduced Miniemulsion Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Yi Wang, Sajjad Dadashi-Silab, and Krzysztof Matyjaszewski* Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States S Supporting Information *

ABSTRACT: Photomediated atom transfer radical polymerization (photoATRP) of (meth)acrylic monomers was conducted in miniemulsion media. The polymerization procedures took advantage of an ion-pair catalyst formed by interaction of Cu/ TPMA2 (TPMA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) and an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The ion-pair catalyst was efficient in controlling ATRP reactions with catalyst loadings as low as 100 ppm. The effect of different polymerization parameters, such as the size of the reaction vial, amount of surfactant, and solids content influencing the photoATRP in miniemulsion, was studied. The polymerization was conducted with solids content ranging from 5 to 50 vol % under a moderate surfactant loading (