PIERCE CHEMICAL COMPANY - Analytical Chemistry (ACS

May 25, 2012 - PIERCE CHEMICAL COMPANY. Anal. Chem. , 1979, 51 (4), pp 534A–534A. DOI: 10.1021/ac50040a796. Publication Date: April 1979...
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Included in twelve highly instructive papers are well-established legal precedents, legislation currently before Congress, suggested new legislation, and extensive bibliographies which permit the reader to pursue particular areas of interest. The collection contains a great deal of new information and data useful to university chemistry and engineering departments, law schools, patent attorneys, medical scientists, architects and technicians, chemical process companies, and professional associations.

Legal Rights of Chemists and Engineers A d v a n c e s in Chemistry Series No. 161 W a r r e n D. N i e d e r h a u s e r , Editor Rohm and Haas Company E. Gerald Meyer. Editor University of Wyoming A symposium cosponsored by the Division of Professional Relations and the Council Committee on Professional Relations of the American Chemical Society: Here is the first volume of its kind to cover an entire spectrum of legal rights of chemists and engineers and the problems they encounter as professionals.

CONTENTS Careers Combining Chemistry and The Law · Patent Law Revision · Special Compensation for Salaried Chemists and Rewards for Inventors · Confidentiality. Secrecy Agreements, and Trade Secrets · Employment Contracts · Legalization of Employment Guidelines · Layoffs and Serious Grievances · Union's Effect on Legal Obligations • Societal Responsibilities of Chemists · Equal Opportunity Employment · Tax Effects of Retirement Plans · Federal Tax Law 109 pages (1977) clothbound $16.00 LC 77-9364 ISBN 0-8412-0357-1 SIS/American Chemical Society 1155 16th St.. N.W./Wash.. D C 20036 Please send copies of Advances 161 Legal Rights of Chemists and Engineers at $ 16.00 per copy. D Check enclosed for $ . ] Bill me Postpaid in U.S. and Canada, plus 40 cents elsewhere. Name Address City

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534 A · ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 51, NO. 4, APRIL 1979

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grams to automatically monitor peaks and store the associated mass spectra o n t a p e for s e a r c h a g a i n s t s e v e r a l identification libraries, are available. P e r h a p s t h e t w o m o s t useful p r o g r a m s a r e t h e s e l e c t e d ion m o n i t o r i n g p r o ­ gram and on-line search program. T h e S I M p r o g r a m m o n i t o r s 1-6 i o n s s i m u l ­ t a n e o u s l y d u r i n g t h e c o u r s e of t h e c h r o m a t o g r a p h y , a f t e r w h i c h it c a n p l o t c h r o m a t o g r a m s of all of t h e i o n s m o n i t o r e d , i n t e g r a t e t h e a r e a s of peaks, normalize the areas to any one p e a k or t o t h e s u m of all a r e a s , a n d print a quantitative report. This pro­ g r a m is m o s t useful for q u a n t i t a t i v e a n a l y s i s of s a m p l e s f r o m d r u g u s e r s . T h e on-line search program operates in r e a l t i m e . W h e n e v e r a G C p e a k is d e t e c t e d , its m a s s is i m m e d i a t e l y cor­ r e c t e d for b a c k g r o u n d , r e c o r d e d o n tape, a n d searched against a library s t o r e d in c o r e . T h i s is a c c o m p l i s h e d r a p i d l y e n o u g h t h a t , in t h e e v e n t of a match, the retention time, the name of t h e c o m p o u n d , a n d t h e p e a k h e i g h t are recorded directly on the chromatog r a m a s t h e p e a k is b e i n g e l u t e d . T h e s y s t e m also h a s a d i a g n o s t i c p r o g r a m t o a i d t h e u s e r in p e r f o r m i n g i n - h o u s e maintenance. A n o t h e r c o n v e n i e n t p r o g r a m is t h e A u t o t u n e program, which automati­ cally c a l i b r a t e s t h e m a s s s p e c t r o m e t e r a n d optimizes sensitivity a n d resolu­ t i o n . T h i s is a c c o m p l i s h e d b y i n t r o ­ d u c i n g ( a u t o m a t i c a l l y on t h e Β series, m a n u a l l y on t h e A series) a calibration gas, p e r f l u o r o t r i b u t y l a m i n e ( P F T B A ) . S u b s e q u e n t l y , the software a u t o m a t i ­ cally e s t a b l i s h e s c o r r e c t v o l t a g e s for ion s o u r c e , m a s s a n a l y z e r , a n d d e t e c ­ tor components and then optimizes for r e s o l u t i o n a n d s e n s i t i v i t y a t s e l e c t ­ ed h i g h a n d low m a s s e s . Hewlett-Packard's innovative de­ sign, which has substantially reduced t h e c o m p l e x i t y of m a s s s p e c t r o m e t r y , places the entire mass spectrometer o n t o p of a s t a n d a r d G C a n d m a k e s it e s s e n t i a l l y a h i g h l y s o p h i s t i c a t e d G C d e t e c t o r . T h i s h a s m a d e t h i s sys­ t e m t h e l e a s t e x p e n s i v e of all G C - M S i n s t r u m e n t s . Nevertheless, this design h a s a m a j o r d r a w b a c k in t h a t it m a k e s it i m p o s s i b l e t o u t i l i z e c h e m i c a l ion­ ization. Although this may present d i f f i c u l t i e s in t h e a n a l y s i s of c e r t a i n c o m p o u n d s t h a t do not render molec­ ular ions with electron i m p a c t ioniza­ tion, the simplicity, compactness, and low c o s t of t h e s y s t e m m a k e it v e r y u s e f u l for s e l e c t e d a p p l i c a t i o n s .

Du Pont DP-102 T h e Du P o n t DP-102 has the capa­ b i l i t i e s of a n a d v a n c e d a n a l y t i c a l m a s s s p e c t r o m e t e r b u t , d u e t o its s i m p l i c i t y a n d e a s e of o p e r a t i o n , s h o u l d p r o v e t o b e useful in t h e clinical l a b o r a t o r y e n v i r o n m e n t . A s s h o w n in F i g u r e 6, t h e s y s t e m is h o u s e d in t w o s e p a r a t e m o d u l e s , o n e for t h e g a s c h r o m a t o -