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Polymer Characterization Physical Property, Spectroscopic, and Chromatographic Methods
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he development of new polymeric prod ucts is integrally related to the ability to characterize polymeric systems. This new volume explores the ways in which characteri zation is part of the production process. Pre senting the significant advances in polymer characterization methodology. Polymer Charac terization offers reports from recognized ex perts in the field. Its 26 chapters are divided into four sections covering • polymer fractionation and particle size distribution • dynamic mechanical analysis and rheology • spectroscopy • morphology
(2) Prober, J. M.; Trainor, G. L.; Darn, R. J.; Hobbs, F. W.; Robertson, C. W.; Zogursky, R. J.; Cocuzza, A. J.; Jensen, Μ. Α.; Baumeister, K. Science 1987, 238, 336. (3) Smith, L.; S a u n d e r s , J. Z.; Kaiser, R. J.; Hughes, P.; Dodd, C ; Connel, C. R.; Heiner, C ; Kent, S.B.H.; Hood, L. E. Nature 1986, 321, 674. (4) Cantor, C. R. Science 1990, 248, 49. (5) Watson, J. D. Science 1990, 248, 44. (6) Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy; Parks, J. E.; Omenetto, N., Eds.; Inst. Phys. Conf. Series 114; I n s t i t u t e of Physics: Bristol. AL. 1991. (7) Hurst, G. S.; Payne, M. G.; Kramer, S. D.; Young, J. P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 1979, 51, 767. (8) Letokhov, V. S. leaser Photoionization Spectroscopy; Academic Press: New York, 1987. (9) Jacobson, K. B.; Arlinghaus, H. F.; S c h m i t t , H. W.; S a c h l e b e n , R. Α.; Brown, G. M.; T h o n n a r d , N.; Sloop, F. V.; Foote, R. S.; Larimer, F. W.; Woychik, R. P.; England, W. M.; Burchett, K. L.; Jacobson, D. A. Genomics 1991, 9, 51. (10) Arlinghaus, H. F.; T h o n n a r d , N.; Spaar, M. T.; Sachleben, R. Α.; Larimer, F. W.; Foote, R. S.; Woychik, R. P.; Brown, G. M.; Sloop, F. V.; Jacobson, Κ. Β. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 402. ( 1 1 ) Arlinghaus, H. F.; T h o n n a r d , N.; Spaar, M. T.; Sachleben, R. Α.; Brown, G. M.; Foote, R. S.; Sloop, F. V.; Peter son, J. R.; Jacobson, Κ. Β. /. Vac. Set. Technol. 1991, A9, 1312. (12) Shaw, R., New England Nuclear, per sonal communication. (13) Brennan, T.; Chakel, J.; Bente, P.; Field, M. In Biological Mass Spectroscopy; Burlingame, A. L.; McCloskey, J . Α., Eds.; Elsevier Science Publishing: Am s t e r d a m , The N e t h e r l a n d s , 1990; pp. 219-27. (14) Hurst G. S.; Nayfeh, M. H.; Young, J. P. Appl. Phys. /^«.'1977, 30, 229. (15) Beekman, D. W.; Thonnard, N. In Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy; Lucatorto, T. B.; P a r k s , J . E., Eds.; Inst. Phys. Conf. Series 94; Institute of Phys
ics: Bristol, AL, 1989; p. 163. (16) A r l i n g h a u s , H. F.; S p a a r , M. T.; Thonnard, N.; McMahan, A. W.; Jacobson, Κ. Β. In Optical Methods/or Ultrasen sitive Detection and Analysis: Techniques and Applications; Fearey, B. L., Ed.; The International Society for Optical Engi neering: Washington, DC, 1991; Vol. 1435, pp. 2 6 - 3 5 . (17) Pappas, D. L.; Hrubowchak, D. M.; E r v i n , M. H.; Winograd, N. Science 1989 243 64. (18) Chen, C. H.; Payne, P. G.; Hurst, S.; Kramer, S. D.; Allman, S. L.; Phillips, R. C. In laser and Mass Spectroscopy; Lubman, D., Ed.; Oxford University Press: London, 1990; pp. 3 - 3 6 . (19) Thonnard, N.; Parks, J. E.; Willis, R. D.; Moore, L. J.; Arlinghaus, H. F. Surf. Interface Anal. 1989, 14, 751. (20) A r l i n g h a u s , H. F.; S p a a r , M. T.; Thonnard, N. / Vac. Sci. Technol. 1990, A8, 2318. (21) Arlinghaus, H. F.; Thonnard, N. In leaser Ablation Mechanisms and Applica tions; Miller, J. C ; Hagland, R. F., Jr., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1991; p. 165. (22) Saloman, Ε. Β. Spectrochim. Acta 1990, 45B, 37. (23) Sachleben, R. Α.; Brown, G. M. Sloop, F. V.; Arlinghaus, H. F.; England W. M.; Foote, R. S.; Larimer, F. W. Woychik, R. P.; Thonnard, N.; Jacobson Κ. Β. Genetic Analysis Techniques and Ap plication; Elsevier: New York, 1991; Vol 8, p. 167. (24) Allen, R. C ; Graves, G.; Budoule, B. HioTechniques 1989, 7, 736. (25) Heller, M. J.; Tullis, R. H.; Wick, R. A. Presented at the Genome Mapping and Sequencing Meeting. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, San Diego, CA, May 1991. (26) Weber, J. L.; May, P. E. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1989, 44, 388. (27) Jacob, H. J.; Lindpainter, J.; Lin coln, S. E.; Kusumi, K ; Bunker, R. K.; Mao, Y-P.; Gantem, D.; Dzau, V. J.; Lander, E. S. Cell 1991, 67, 213. (28) Tibbitts C , Vanderbilt University, personal communication.
Many of the chapters report on the combined use of several characterization methods in order to elucidate the relationship between polymer structure-morphology and polymer performance. This will be a useful reference for research ers in polymer chemistry and physics, mate rials science, and analytical chemistry. Clara D. Craver. Editor. Chemir Laboratories Theodore Provder. Editor. The Glidden Company Developed from a symposium sponsored by the Divi sion of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering of the American Chemical Society Advances in Chemistry Series No. 227 544 pages (1990) Clothbound ISBN 0-8412-1651-7 LC 90-47157 $109.95 Ο · R · D · Ε · R
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K. Bruce Jacobson (right) received his Ph.D. from The Johns Hopkins University. In 1958, following a postdoctoral appointment at Cal Tech where he worked with Linus Pauling, he became a staff member of the Biology Division of Oak Ridge National labo ratory. He holds an additional appointment as professor in the Graduate School of Bio medical Sciences of the University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge. His research interests in clude the mechanism of enzyme action, the structure-function relationships for transfer RNA, pteridine metabolism, and development of new technologies for DNA sequencing. H. F. Arlinghaus received his Ph.D. in 1986 under the guidance of A. Benninghoven from the Westfdlische Wilhelms-Universitat of Munster, Germany. Following a postdoc toral appointment at Argonne National laboratory, he became a staff member of Atom Sciences, Inc. His research interests include trace element analysis and detection tech niques for sputtered particles from ion-bombarded and laser-irradiated solid surfaces, depth profile analysis, and DNA sequencing with multiple stable isotopes.
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