Subscriber access provided by Kaohsiung Medical University
Article
Relevance of Protons in Heterolytic Activation of H2O2 over Nb(V). Insights from Model Studies on Nb-substituted Polyoxometalates Nataliya V. Maksimchuk, Gennadii M. Maksimov, Vasilii Yu. Evtushok, Irina D. Ivanchikova, Yuriy A. Chesalov, Raisa Maksimovskaya, Oxana A. Kholdeeva, Albert Solé-Daura, Josep M. Poblet, and Jorge J. Carbó ACS Catal., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02761 • Publication Date (Web): 10 Sep 2018 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on September 11, 2018
Just Accepted “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. They are posted online prior to technical editing, formatting for publication and author proofing. The American Chemical Society provides “Just Accepted” as a service to the research community to expedite the dissemination of scientific material as soon as possible after acceptance. “Just Accepted” manuscripts appear in full in PDF format accompanied by an HTML abstract. “Just Accepted” manuscripts have been fully peer reviewed, but should not be considered the official version of record. They are citable by the Digital Object Identifier (DOI®). “Just Accepted” is an optional service offered to authors. Therefore, the “Just Accepted” Web site may not include all articles that will be published in the journal. After a manuscript is technically edited and formatted, it will be removed from the “Just Accepted” Web site and published as an ASAP article. Note that technical editing may introduce minor changes to the manuscript text and/or graphics which could affect content, and all legal disclaimers and ethical guidelines that apply to the journal pertain. ACS cannot be held responsible for errors or consequences arising from the use of information contained in these “Just Accepted” manuscripts.
is published by the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street N.W., Washington, DC 20036 Published by American Chemical Society. Copyright © American Chemical Society. However, no copyright claim is made to original U.S. Government works, or works produced by employees of any Commonwealth realm Crown government in the course of their duties.
Page 1 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
ACS Catalysis
Relevance of Protons in Heterolytic Activation of H2O2 over Nb(V). Insights from Model Studies on Nb-substituted Polyoxometalates Nataliya V. Maksimchuk,†, ‡ Gennadii M. Maksimov,† Vasilii Yu. Evtushok,†, ‡ Irina D. Ivanchikova,† Yuriy A. Chesalov,†, ‡ Raisa I. Maksimovskaya,† Oxana A. Kholdeeva,†, ‡,* Albert Solé-Daura,§ Josep M. Poblet,§ and Jorge J. Carbó§,* †
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova str. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia § Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43005 Tarragona, Spain ‡
ABSTRACT: Nb-monosubstituted Lindqvist-type polyoxometalates (POM), (Bu4N)4[(NbW5O18)2O] (1) and (Bu4N)3[Nb(O)W5O18] (2), catalyze epoxidation of alkenes with hydrogen peroxide and mimic the catalytic performance of heterogeneous Nb-silicate catalysts. Dimer 1 is more active than monomer 2, but the catalytic activity of the latter increases in the presence of acid. Kinetic and spectroscopic studies suggest a mechanism that involves generation of monomer (Bu4N)2[Nb(OH)W5O18] (3), interaction of 3 with H2O2 leading to a protonated peroxo niobium species, (Bu4N)2[HNb(O2)W5O18] (4), followed by oxygen transfer to a C=C bond in alkene. The previously unknown peroxo complex 4 has been isolated and characterized by elemental analysis, UV-vis, FT-IR, Raman, 93Nb, 17O and 183W NMR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and potentiometric titration. The physicochemical techniques support a monomeric Lindqvist structure of 4 bearing one peroxo ligand attached to Nb(V) in a η2coordination mode. While the unprotonated peroxo complex (Bu4N)3[Nb(O2)W5O18] (5) is inert toward alkenes under stoichiometric conditions, 4 readily reacts with cyclohexene to afford epoxide and 1,2-trans-cyclohexane diol, which proves the key role of protons for heterolytic activation of H2O2 over Nb(V). The IR, Raman, UV-vis, and 17O NMR spectroscopic studies along with DFT calculations showed that the activating proton in 4 is predominantly located at a Nb–O–W bridging oxygen. However, DFT calculations revealed that the protonated peroxo species ‘HNb(O2)’ is present in equilibrium with a hydroperoxo species ‘Nb(η2– OOH)’, which has a lower activation barrier for the oxygen transfer to cyclohexene and is, therefore, the main epoxidizing species. The calculations indicate that protonation is crucial to generate the active species and to increase POM electrophilicity. KEYWORDS: epoxidation, hydrogen peroxide, niobium, peroxo complex, polyoxometalate, Lindqvist structure, DFT
INTRODUCTION On the way to sustainable production of valuable chemicals, a challenging goal is the development of economic and ecologically sound oxidation processes which employ green, cheap and readily available oxidizing agents.1-4 Along with molecular oxygen, hydrogen peroxide is the most environmentally friendly oxidant since it is atom-efficient, easy to handle and safe (
