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Responses of the microalga Chlorophyta sp. to bacterial quorum sensing molecules (N-acylhomoserine lactones): aromatic protein-induced self-aggregation Dandan Zhou, Chaofan Zhang, Liang Fu, Liang Xu, Xiaochun Cui, Qingcheng Li, and John C. Crittenden Environ. Sci. Technol., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b00355 • Publication Date (Web): 24 Feb 2017 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on February 26, 2017
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Environmental Science & Technology
Responses of the microalga Chlorophyta sp. to bacterial quorum sensing molecules (N-acylhomoserine lactones): aromatic protein-induced self-aggregation
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Dandan Zhou*,†,‡, Chaofan Zhang†, Liang Fu†,‡, Liang Xu*,†‡,, Xiaochun Cui†, Qingcheng Li†,
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John C Crittenden†,§
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†
School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China.
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‡
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Protection, Changchun, 130117, China.
Jilin Engineering Research Centre for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality
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§
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Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, United States.
Brook Byers Institute for Sustainable Systems, and School of Civil & Environmental Engineering,
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ACS Paragon Plus Environment
Environmental Science & Technology
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ABSTRACT
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Bacteria and microalgae often coexist during the recycling of microalgal bioresources in
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wastewater treatment processes. Although the bacteria may compete with the microalgae for
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nutrients, they could also facilitate microalgal harvesting by forming algal-bacterial aggregates.
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However, very little is known about inter-species interactions between bacteria and microalgae. In
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this study, we investigated the responses of a model microalga, Chlorophyta sp., to the typical
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quorum sensing (QS) molecules N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) extracted from activated
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sludge bacteria. Chlorophyta sp. self-aggregated in 200 µm bio-flocs by secreting 460–1000 kDa
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aromatic proteins upon interacting with AHLs, and the settling efficiency of Chlorophyta sp.
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reached as high as 41%. However, Chlorophyta sp. cells were essentially in a free suspension in the
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absence of AHLs. Fluorescence intensity of the aromatic proteins had significant (P
