reviews Polymer Chemistry: An Introduction, 3rd ed.
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Raymond B Seymour and Cnarles E. Carraner. Jr. Marcel Dekker: New Yorn, 1992. Figs. an0 tabes *XI 633 pp 17 5 x 25.1 cm. $55.00. When Ray Seymour, Distinguished Professor of Polymer Science at the University of Southern Mississippi, died on Novemher 15, 1991, he left a number of books and articles in press. One of the most important of these is the latest edition, updated through 1990, of a book that first appeared in 1981 and rapidly became a standard polymer chemistry textbook. With the imprimatur of recently deceased Herman F. Mark, the grand old man of American polymer chemistry, who wrote the foreword, and designated a s Volume 12 in Dekker's Undergraduate Chemistry series, i t is a concise, readable, complete, well-balanced, ane-semester or oneor two-quarter textbook t h a t presents the subject as a unified, cahesive area of study including inorganic, synthetic, and natural macromolecules. I t indudes all the major and optional topics recommended in the syllabus adopted by the American Chemical Society's Joint Polymer Education Committee. Each chapter is essentially self-contained and includes a summary, glossary, exercises "to encourage thinking, rationalization, and integration" (with solutions a t the hack of the hook), and a hihliography. Information from traditional undergraduate chemistly courses is interrelated with information on polymers, and industrial practices and testing procedures are integrated with the theoretical treatment, thus effectively bridging the gap between "the real world" and the classroom. 'l'hr n r w edlrinn conrams new eruon-. on hrxh-trmperaturr supercunducturs. cn,ymri, cornpnrnrivr natural s,mrhrtw m x r o mulcrul3r itructurr, grotrmlrs, rnld waste, n,um-temperature vulcanizing agents, reactivities of end groups, transfer and retention of oxygen, polymer degradation, and kinetics of biopolymer catalysts. Sections on polymer characterization have been updated, and descriptions of newer surface determination techniques have been added. In contrast to the last edition (19881, which was photographed from typed camera-ready copy, this edition has been typeset, making i t more attractive and legible. In addition to its value as an exemplary intraductoly text, this volume is unique in likewise being useful for advanced courses and for scholan and practicing scientists. Far example, in my own writing, on numerous occasions I have consulted its many reference tables, such as the comprehensive 34-page list of polymer products, trade or brand names, and manufacturers. Thus, I recommend the book not only to students and instructors but also ta biologists, environmental scientists, engineers, and technologists concerned with plastics, fibers, elastomers, coatings, adhesives, hiopalymers, or other macramoleeules.
George B. Kauffman California State University, Fresno Fresno, CA 93740
Titles of Interest Metric for Me! A Layperson's Guide to the Metric Svstem for Evervdav Use with Exercises. Problems, a i d Estimations- Robefl W Schoemaker. Blackhaw Metric Supply: P. 0 . 6.543, South Beloit, IL 61080, 1993. x + 53 pp. Illustrations. 21.7 x 28.1 cm. $1 5.00 PB.
Chirotechnology: Industrial Synthesis of Optically Active Compounds Roger A. Sheldon. Marcel Dekker: New York, NY, 1993, xvii t 423pp. Figs.and tables. 16.1 x23.6cm.$145.00.
This book pruvides a n introductwn to the phenomenon of rhirnlit). nnd i t s lrnponnncr in ronjunnion with uwlokqrul actwrts and offers an exammarlon of prartrral, mdustri;rllv rrlcvan~mrthods for the synthesis of optically active compounds. Furnishing hands-on guidelines for the development of eeonamically viable synthetic compounds, the hook explains optical isamerism and stereochemistry I t gives a general overview of various methods of synthesis, supplies detailed explications of specific techniques, including fermentation, crystallization, the chirality pool, enzymatic methods, and catalytic asymmetric synthesis, illustrates and compares approaches with examples taken directly from industry, such as the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors, and fragrances, and clarifies the importance of determining which approach ta use for the synthesis of particular molecules.
Analog and Computer Electronicsfor Scientists, 4th ed. Basil H Vassos and Galen W Ewing. Wiley: New York, NY, 1993. xiv + 473 pp. Figs. and tables. 16.5 x 23.4 cm.
l'hr lnrrst cdirtnn ofrhii work on pranirnl r l r r t r u ~ ~fc s~tuday'i r laburator) srlcnttits has been revwed, updated, and reorgnnl~rd to reflect new dlicovrrws m the field. It features grenrly cxpnnrtrd coverage of micracomputers, reflecting their status as the ultimate electronic components and their growing importance in lab work. The introduction to the microcomputer as a n electronic device includes coverage af essential topics such as computer terms, architecture, buses, the Central Processor Unit (CPU), memory, Read-only Memory (ROM), and error detection. This edition has been renamed to reflect the hook's chanee in emphnsls from digital ro rompurrr elrrtron:rs. I t pruvides a prundlng m computer perlpherdli from krshnards, hard dl-ks. m a various fbrms uf mas> storage tu dlsplaw, scanners, prmrrri, and advanced laser printers. Readers will gain a working knowledge of data cammunieations, including fiber optics technology and lab interfacing, as well as computer networks and local area networks, network structures and topologies, data links, and information management systems. The troubleshooting section includes coverage on how to test and upgrade computers and how to deal with destructive vimses.
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SCOPE 50, Radioecology after Chernobyl: Biogeochemical Pathways Artificial Radionuclides Sir Frederick Warnerand Roy M. Harrison, Editors. Wiley: New York. NY, 1993. xxxii + 367 pp. Figs. and tables. 15.9 x 23.6 cm. $1 80.00. This volume presents the consensus among leading members of the international scientific community concerning the most significant sources and environmental pathways of man-made radionuelides, a t a level comprehensible to t h e scientist without specialized knowledge of the field. The magnitude and importance of radionuclide releases from the nuclear fuel cycle from accidents (e.g., Windscale, Chernobyl, and Kyshtym) and other sources are put into perspective, and the effects of radioactivity from such sources upon nan-human biota are assessed. Knowledge of environmental processes and geochemical cycling, which may be gained from the use of radionuclides as tracers, is discussed. The findings of the bwk are based on the research efforts of many scientists, from some 14 nations, following a selies of workshops held in various European countries over a three-year period.
Solid State Chemistry: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Selected Oxides and Sulfides Aaron Woldand Kirby Dwight. Routledge, Chapman & Hall: New York, NY, 1993. xi + 245 pp. Figs. and tables. 15.4 x 22.9 cm. $32.95 PB. This book on solid state chemistry places emphasis on the importance of careful synthesis and characterization in understandVolume 71
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reviews ing the properties of important classes of inorganic solids-transitian metal oxides and sulfides, zinc sulfide, tin sulfide, and diamond. Throughout the book, simple band theory concepts are applied to understanding the physical properties of complex materials. Compounds included in the book are organized according to crystal structure and were selected an the basis oftheir purity and reproducibility in the laboratory. These include many widely used solid state materials, such as high-temperature oxide supereonductors, diamond films, catalysts, semiconductors, and magnetic materials. Five short introductory chapters present the elements of crystal structure and crystallography; electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of solids; and phase diagrams using a level of physics
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Journal of Chemical Education
that should he accessible to any senior chemistry student. Following this tutorial section, the authors treat the synthesis of oxides a s both polycrystalline solids and single crystals and discuss a number of binary as well as ternary oxides. A similar treatment follows for a number of sulfides.
The Work Environment. Volume 1, Occupational Health Fundamentals Doan J. Hansen, Editor. Lewis Publishers: POB 519, Chelsea, MI 48118, 1991. xviii +460 pp. Figs. and tables. 1 6 . 4 24.3 ~
cm. $55.00 US/$66.00 F. This bwk addresses topics in occupational health and safety, including worker and community right-ta-know issues, worker health and safety training, and other contemporary issues. The book also offers "how-to" information for occupational health and safety professionals. Each chapter was written by a practicing occupational health professional.
