SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS' Manufactured in America and Commercially Available TYPE
NAME
USE
MANUFACTURER
INDUSTRY
Aerosol AY
Diamyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid
Wetting in electrolyte All uses soh.
Aerosol I B
Dibutyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid Dihexyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic: acid Alkyl aryl sulfonate
Same
Same
American Cyanamid & Chemical Corp., 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, N. Y. Same
Same
Same
Same
Wetting, alkaline de- Same tergent assistant Same Wetting
Same
Aerosol MA Aerosol OS
Ahco Penetrant L
Dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid Alkyl aryl sulfonate
Ahcovel SS Aidtex LU-1
Aerosol OT
Wetting, detergent
Textile
Sol. terpene oils
Wetting Kier boiling
Textile Textile
Alframine DCA
Sulfated glycerylamide
Detergent
Textile, laundry
Aliphatic ester sulfate
Oil ester sulfate
Wetting
Textile
......
Same Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc., 55 Canal St., Providence, R. I. Same Hart Products Corg., 1440 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Michel Export Co., Inc., 90 Broad St., New York, X. Y. Onyx Oil & Chemical Co., 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City, \I
......
Alkamine W
Alox 350, 152,800,600,700
......
Amalgol 2-Amino-1-butanol 2-Amino-2-ethyl-1 -3propanediol 2-Amino-2-methyl-3-hexanol 2-Amino-2-methyl-l,3propanediol 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol An thrapole Appretole Aquatergen t Arctic Syntex A Arctic Syntex M Arctic Syntex T
Textile
Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate Complex methyl esters of high-molecular-weight alcohols, acids & lactones
AlkanolB, SA, HG, S
'
F a t t y acid soaps of
Sulfonated oil
+ solvents
Giyceryl sulforicinoIeate
Oleic acid ester of sulfonated aliphatic compound Sulfate of mixed fatty acid monoglycerides
Beaconol A, M, T, S
Sulfonated fatty alcohols
Bensapol
Sulfonated oils & solvents
Betasol OT-A
Sulfonated ester of dicarboxylic acid
Aresklene Arko Scouring Oil Aromine P M
Textile, paper, metal, pigment, soap Lubricating
+
Amalgamated Chemical Corp., Auburn & Trenton Aves., Philadelphia, Penna. E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Wilmington, Del. Alox Corp., Buffalo & Iroquois Sts., Niagara Falls, N. Y.
Detcrgent
Textile
John Campbell & Co., Inc., 75 Hudson St., New York, N. Y.
Emulsifying
All uses
Commercial Solvents Terre Haute, Ind.
Wetting, detergent
Textile, leather
Dyeing
Textile
Arkansas Co., Inc., Newark, N. J. Warwick Chemical Co., West Warmck, R. I Aqua-Sec Corp., 1450 Broadway, New York, N. Y Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co., 105 Hudson St., Jersey City, N. J.
Textile
Arylene Avitex AD
Aresket
Wetting, conditioning Wetting agents for metals
......
CI~HSSCONH-C~H~-SOsNa Monobutyl phenyl phenol sodium monosulfonate Monobutyl diphenyl sodium monoaulfonate Dibutyl phenyl phenol BOdium disulfonate solSoap, cresylic acid vents Organic sulfonate f solvents Sulfonated aromatic F a t t y alcohol sulfate
Areskap
T
IY. J .
Detergent, wetting, emulsifying
Textile
Detergent, wetting, emulsifying, d i s persing, lubricating Detergent, wetting, emulsifying Penetrant in textiles
Textile 1 a u n d r y , Same paper, dyestuff
Wetting, spreading Emulsifying oils, fats Scouring, detergent
......
Carp.,
Textile
Same
Fruit washing, embalming penetrant Insecticides
Monsanto Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo. Same
Mold lubricant penetrant Textile
Same
&
Arkansas Co., Inc.
Textile
Burkart-Schier Chemical Co., Chattanooga, Tenn. Wetting Hart Product8 Corp. Textiie Dyeing Textile E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Detergent, wetting. Paper, textile, paint, Beacon Co., 89 Bickford St., dispersing rubber Boston, Mass. Wetting, detergent Textile Jacques Wolf & Co., 350 Lexington Ave., Passaic, N. J. Wetting Leather American Cyanamid & Chemical Corp.
(Continued on page 17) 8 Compiled by F. J. Van Antwerpen, Asaooiate Editor, INDUSTRIAL AND ENQINEERINQ CHEMISTRY.A previous table appeared in January, 1939. pages 66-69.
16
January, 1941
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
17
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 16)
NAME Bozetol
TYPE
USE Wetting
Burkol BX-4
Sulfonated castor oil derivative Organic sulfonate Sulfonated alcohols
C. A. C. 2720
MANUFACTURER
Textile
Hart Products Corp.
Dye leveling
Textile Textile
Phosphorated amine
Wetting, dispersing
Textile
Carbonizing Penetrant Cerfax
Alkyl aryl sulfonate
Wetting, detergent Detergent, leveler
Same Same
Chemi-char1
Sodium hexametaphosphate Dyeing, bleaching, finishing Ammonia salts of long- Dispersing chain organic acids Derivative of higher sulfo- Wetting, detergent nated alcohol
Burkart-Schier Chemical Co. Charlotte Chemical Labs., Inc., Charlotte, N. C. Victor Chemical Works, 141 West Jackson Blvd., Chicago, Ill. Arnold, Hoffman & Co., Inc. E. F. Houghton & Co., 3rd, American & Somerset Sts., Philadelphia, Penna. Charlotte Chemical Labs., Inc.
Ceramic
Cowles Cleaners
Concentrated alkali cleaners
Detergent
Metal cleaning
Daconol
Alkyl aryl sodium sulfonate
Antipitting agent
Nickel plating
Darvan
Polymerized organic salts Dispersing of alkyl aryl sulfonic acids Same Same
Clay Deflocculant Cominol
Daxad Deceresol OT
......
Dioctyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid
......
Wetting
Same
Textile
Latex, paper, leather Carbon, rayon, flotation, paper, dyestuffs Textile
R. T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc., 230 Park Ave., New York, N. Y . Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co.. Nevins, Butler & Baltic Sts., Brooklyn, N. Y. Cowles Detergent Co., 10525 Carnegie Ave., Cleveland, Ohio S. A. Day Mfg. Co., Inc., 1483 Niagara St., Buffalo, N. Y. R. T. Vanderbilt Co., Inc. Dewey & Almy Chemical Co., Cambridge B, Mass.
American Cyanamid & Chemical Corp. ...... Degumming, deter- Same Laurel @oap Mfg. Co., Inc.. gent Tioga, Thompson & Almond Sts., Philadelphia, Penna. Degumtex MK-105 Detergent ...... Hart Products Corn Same Detanol Derivative of higher sulfo- Wetting, detergent Commonwealth Coior & ChemiSame nated alcohol cal Co. Diethanolamine Fatty acid soaps of General w e t t i n g , All uses Carbide & Carbon Chemicals emulsifying Corp., 30 East 42nd St., New York, N. Y. Diethylaminoethanol Same Same Same Same Diethylenetriamine Same Same Same Same Dilex Purified sulfolignin Dispersing Rubber Horn Research Labs., Inc., 43rd Road & 10th St., Long Island City, N. Y. Dipex Water-sol. sulfonated min- Wetting, lubricant Textile, rubber mold Stanco, Inc., 1 Park Ave., New eral oil lubricant York, N. Y . Dreft Fatty alcohol sulfate Laundry Home Procter & Gamble Co., Ivorydale, Ohio Drene Same Shampoo purposes Same Drymet Anhydrous sodium metasili- Detergent All uses Cowles Detergent Co. cate Duponol D, LS Fatty alcohol sulfates Detergent Paper, leather, metal E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Duponol 80, WA, M E Dry, Same Antipitting, emulsify- Paper, leather, metal, Same PC, Special WA ing, dispersing pigment, cosmetic Duponol G, OS, WS Alcohol sulfates Oil-sol. emulsifying Polishes Same agents Dynesol D 50 ...... ...... Textile Amalgamated Chemical Corp. Dypenol SE ...... Penetrant, merceriz- Textile Hart Products Corp. ing, Elemite Sulfonated oils & solvents Wetting, detergent Cleaning Jacques Wolf & Co. Escol 77 High-pH Detergent Laundry Cowles Detergent Co. ~. alkali cleaners Escolin Same Same Same Same Escolite Medium-pH alkali cleaners Same Same Same Escolloid Same Same Same Same Escomet Hydrated sodium metasili- Detergent All uses Same cate Gardinol LS, WA, Special WA Fatty alcohol sulfate Detergent, wetting, Textile E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., dyeing Inc. Gardinol LS, WA, Special WA Same Detergent, wetting, Textile Procter & Gamble Co. emulsifying, d y e ing, finishing Garvor Alkaline cleaners Detergent All uses Van Vor Chemical Co., Hagerstown. Md. Degumming Powder 433
b
INDUSTRY
(Continued on page 18)
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
18
Vol. 33, No. 1
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 17)
TYPE
NANE
Sulfate of mixed fatty acid monoglycerides Sulfonated ester
Halo Hamico 169 Hartex Oil K-40 Hartex Oil K-101 Hartex Oil L-33 Hartolein K-122 Hartogene Hornkem 1
+ + +
Shampoo purposes Wetting, penetrant, Textile detergent, dispersing Detergent Textile Same Same Same Same Same Same Same Dispersing, flushing Rubber, pigments
Sulfated oils solvents Chlorinated solvents alkali Glycol soaps alkali Pine oil soap Pine oil gel Processed waste sulfite liquor wetting Dispersing, wetting Hornkem 1 agents Processed waste sulfite Dispersing liquor di- Fatty acid soap of General w e t t i n g , emulsifying ...... Detergent Polymerized ethylene oxide Wetting, detergent, condensate carbonizing Oleic acid ester of an ali- Detergent phatic C ~ H ~ ~ C O N H C Z H ~ S O Detergent, JX~ wetting, emulsifying Mixt. sulfonated oils, esters, Detergent, dispersing, alcohols wetting Sodium salt of sulfonated Detergent, wetting, lauryl and myristyl collemulsifying amide Sodium alkyl phenylene Wetting sulfonate Sea-moss extract Dispersing, bonding
......
+
Hornkem 3 Hornkem 31 Hydroxyethyl amine Hytergen Igepal C
INDUSTRY
USE
ethylene
Igepon AP Extra Igepon T Integritol Intramine Invadine B, C, N Kapeco Paste Kliersol
Phosphate salt
Kem 222 Kemopene 207 Lamepon A
Sol. pine oil Protein fatty acid condensate
Lamepon 4-C
Same
Lamepon 10-N Lanitol P Lanitol S Lanole B Lauramine Leonil SA Lestoil, Lestoil Solvent Soap Lightning Penetrator X Liquid Alkamin C 30 Loupene Loupole W-950 Macco Cleaners Mapro Degum & Rcourer
f
.
.
.
Same Same
All uses
Same
Carbide & Carbon Chemicala Corp. Hart Products Corp. General Dyestuff Corp., 436 Hudson St., New York, N. Y. Same
Same
Same
Paper, textile, leather
Hart & Harrington, Inc., 926 Weed St., Chicago, Ill. Synthetic Chemicals, Inc., 67 Wilkinson Ave., Jersey City, N. J. Ciba Co., Inc., P. 0. Box 25, Station C, New York, N. Y. Kom Products Co.. Inc., 229 High St., Newark, N. J. Hart Products Corp.
Textile Textile
Textile, cosmetic Bleaching, carbonizing Leather, textile
Regenerating 1 i m e ...... soaps Dispersing, emulsifying Textile Detergent, wetting Detergent, wetting, Textile emulsifying
.
Sulfated fatty alcohol and auxiliaries Sulfated fatty alcohol Same Same
Detergent
Textile
'Wetting, detergent Wetting Same Wetting
Same Same Same Same
Sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate ~41coholsulfate
Wetting, dyeing
Textile, leather
Merpol B, C
Textile
Metso 22
Metasilicate compound
Detergent, wetting, penetrating Detergent
M aprofix Mapromin Mapromol Mercerol Merpentine
......
(Continued on page 19)
Hart Products Corp. Same Same Same Same Horn Research Labs., Inc.
Same
+
.
Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co. Haas-Miller Corp.. 4th & Bristol Sts., Philadelphia, Penna.
Pigment
Detergent, penetrant, Cosmetic, pharmaceuemulsifier tical Protein fatty acid conden- Dispersing. emulsify- Insecticide sate ing, spreading Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate Detergent Textile Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate Detergent Textile alkali Sodium oleate solvents T a r remover Same Leveler Same Naphthalene sulfonic acid Dye leveler Same derivative Pine oil $. solvents Penetrant, detergent Laundry, g e n e r a 1 cleaning Sulfonated higher fatty al- Wetting, penetrant Textile cohol Textile ...... ...... Sulfonated oils & solvents Wetting, detergent Textile Snlfonuted oils & solvents Wetting, detergent Same Alkaline compounds Metal cleaning ......
+
MANUFACTURER
General cleaning
Kem Products Co., Inc. Same Chemical Marketing Co., Inc., 10 East 40th St., New York, N. Y . Same Chemical Marketing Go., Ine. Arkansas Co., Inc. Same Warwick Chemical Co. Laurel Soap hlfn. Co., Inc. General Dyestuff Corp. $dell Chemical Co., 166 Race St., Holyoke, Mass. Commonwealth Color & Chemical Go. Amalgamated Chemical Corp. Jacques Wolf & Co. Same Macco Products Co., 525 West 7Gth S t . , Chicago, Ill. Onyx Oil & Chemical Co. Same Same Same Sandoz Chemical Works. Inc.. 61 Van Dam St., New York, N. Y . E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Same Philadelphia Quartz Co., 121 South 3rd St., Philadelphia, Penna.
January, 1941
I N D U S T R I A L A N D E N G I N E E R I N G CHEMISTRY
19
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from pa90 18)
NAME
INDUSTRY
USE
TYPE
MANUFACTURER
Detergent Same Same
Metal cleaning Soft-metal cleaning General cleaning
Same Same Same
Same
Same
Same
Modinal D, ES
Alkaline silicate Same Sodium sesquisilicate hydrate Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate Fatty alcohol sulfate
Penetrating, dyeing
Textile
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.,
Modinal D, ES
Same
Monoethanolamine
Fatty acid soap of
Monosulph
Sulfonated castor oil
Detergent, wetting, Same emulsifying, d y e , finishing General w e t t i n g , All uses emulsifying Wetting Textile
Morpholine
General w e t t i n g emulsifying Fatty acid derivative Detergent Modified alkyl aryl sulfo- Same nate
Metso 66 Metso 88 Special Metso 99 Metso Granular
N-25 Naccolene F Nacconol E Nacconol E P Nacconol NR Nacconol NRNO Nacconol NRSF Naccosol A Nekal A, BX Neomerpin N Neomerpin VD Nopco 1440 Nopco 1935 Nopco 1967 Nopco CVU, CVS, CVT Nopco D I D Novonaoco Novonacco NN N. 8. A. E. Nuade Nuo-Zinc Wetter Nusope 33A, P50 Oleo Glyceryl Sulfate C, 0 Onyxol 66 Orthocen
Fatty acid soap of
All usos
......
Dry cleaning
Sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate Same Fruit washing Antipitting Nickel plating Same Same Detergent, d y e i n g , Rug cleaning wetting Same Detergent Laundry Same Detergent o f h i g h . .... water soly. Sodium alkyl naphthalene Wetting Textile sulfonate Sodium alkyl naphthalene Same Same sulfonate Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic Carbonizing, wetting Textile, leather acid Textile Sodium alkyl naphthalene Vat dyeing sulfonate Wetting Textile Sol. pine oil Sanforizing process Sulfonated oil, vegetable type Sulfonated alkyl hydrocar- Wetting Textile bon Fatty amine Wetting nonaqueous Pigmente systems Sulfonated fatty amine Wetting Modified sodium alkyl Same Textile naphthalene sulfonato hlodified alkyl naphthalene Wetting, carbonizing Same sulfonic acid Alkyl naphthalene sulfonic Wetting Textile acid ester Metal salt of naphthenic Wetting, dispersing, Pigment, paint acids organic polymers nonaqueous s y stems Zinc salt of naphthenic acid Dispersing, nonaque- Pigment solvent ous systems Textile Alkali soap of naphthenio Wetting, detergent acids Wetting Textile Oil ester sulfate Same Same Same Sulfonated higher pheno Penetrating, wetting Same
.
~~
......
+
+
Orthosil
Concd. alkaline compounds
Orvus
Fatty alcohol sulfate
Para Oil Pemeko Penequik B T
Saponified oils Sulfated alcohol
Penesolve Penetralene
,
......
......
Cresylic compound
cleaning
Inc. Procter & Gamble Co. Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. National Oil Products Co., Inc., Harrison, N. J. Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. E. F. Houghton & Co. National Aniline & Chemical Co., Inc., 40 Rector St.. New York, N. Y. Same Same Same Same Same Same General Dyestuff Corp.
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Same National Oil Products Co., Jnc. Same Same Same Same National Aniline & Chemical Co., Inc. Same Onyx Oil & Chemical Co. Nuodex Products Elizabeth, N. J.
Co.,
Ino.,
Same Same
Onyx Oil & Chemical Co. Same American Aniline & Extract Co., F & Venango Sts.. Philadelphia. Pennar Metal cleaning Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co., 1000 Widener Bldg., Philadelphia, Penna. Detergent, emulsify- Laundry, dry clean- Procter & Gamble Co. ing, dyeing, wetting ing. rubber, metal, insecticide Wetting, detergent Textile Jacques Wolf & Co. Wetting Same John Campbell & Co., Inc. Wetting. Same L. Sonneborn Sons. Inc.. 88 _. -Denetrant Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y . Penetrant Same Same Penetrant Same
......
(Continued on page BO)
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
20
Vol. 33, No. 1
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 19)
XAME
TYPE
+ solvent
Penetrant M7X Penetrol 6 0 , 65
Organic sulfonate
Penetrolin AC
Sodium salt of alkylated naphthalene sulfonic acid Conod. alkaline cleaning compounds Sulfated compound containing solvents
Pennsalt Cleaners Pentogen
......
Perma Par K, R Sulfonated oil ester
Phi-&Sol W. A.
Same
Phosphatex
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate Sulfonated oil terpenes Pine oil compound Sol. pine oil
Pineol Pineotrene Quaker 3 Quaker 3-X Quaker 700 Quaker 700-X Quaker Dianol D Quaker Pro-So-Tex 55 Quaker Pro-So-Tex 55 Quaker Pro-So-Tex 75 Qwx Quixite Radiactine Rapidole H Rayon Scour A Resolin B Resolin N F Rinfors L Royox Sandocarnit Sandopan A Sandosol G Sandosol N Santol 1, S, T Santomerse Sapamine A Scourtex H-73 Silvatol I, I1 Soapotol Solvadine N C Cone. Stablex A Stablex C Stablex G Sulfamine Sulfanole K
+
Sulfonated pine oil Cresylic compound Sulfonated cresylic compound Combination sulfonated higher alcohol & aldehyde condensates Aromatic sodium sulfonate Sulfonated petroleum derivative Alkylated aryl sulfonate Sulfonated fatty acid Sulfonated fatty acid Algin soap compound Saponified sulfonated vegetable oils solvents Algin soap compound Substituted hydrocarbon Same
+
......
Pine oil with soap
...... ...... Sulfonated fat
......
Sulfonated aryl alcohols Alkylated aryl sulfonate Diethyl aminoethyl oleyl amide acetate Sulfated oils $- solvents Pine oil compound Sulfonate derivative of higher alcohol Alkylated aryl sulfonate Naphthalene sulfonate
...... ......
Same Wetting, penetrant Wetting
Textile Burkart-Schier Chemical Co. Paper, textile, leather, Beacon Co. metal cleaning Textile, leather Arkansas Co., Inc.
Metal cleaning Detergent
......
Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co.
Textile
Hart Products Corp.
Same
Refined Products Corp., Lindhurst, N. J. Same Onyx Oil & Chemical Go.
......
......
Perma Terge Phi+-Sol
Petroleum sulfonate
MANuFA cTuR ER
INDUSTRY
USE
Same Wetting, dispersing, Textile, oil, pigment, penetrating, dye 1eath er leveling Wetting, dispersing, Textile, leather, inpenetrating, dye secticide leveling, emulsifying Wetting, detergent, All uses penetrant Textile Wetting, detergent Same Penetrant, detergent Detergent, wetting Textile, paper
Same
Monsanto Chemical Co.
Same Same Same
Textile Same Same
Arkansas Co., Inc. Laurel Soap Mfg. Co., Inc. Quakdr Chemical Products Corp., Conshohocken, Penna. Same Same Same
Same
Same
Same
Wetting Same
Textile, o i 1 c o m pounding Textile
Detergent, wetting Wetting Detergent Leveling agent Detergent
Same Textile, paper, leather Textile, leather Textile Textile
Same Naphthole, Inc., Boonton, N. J. Same Sandos Chemical Works, Inc. Warwick Chemical Co.
Detergent Wetting Same Detergent Same
Same Same Leather Textile Laundry
Wetting Detergent Wetting Same Same Wetting, detergent, penetrant Leveling
Textile Same Same Same Same All uses
Sandos Chemical Works, Inc. Same Same Same Royce Chemical Co., Carlton Hill, N. J. Sandos Chemical Works. Inc. Same Same Same Cnarlotte Chemical Labs., Inc. iMonsanto Chemical Co.
Textile
Ciba Co., Inc.
Detergent Same Wetting, detergent
Same Dry cleaning Textile
Wetting Wetting Wetting Same Detergent Same
Same Latex Latex Latex
Textile
Hart Products Corp. Ciba Co., Inc. Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co. Ciba Co., Inc. Heveatex Corp., JbIelrose, Mass. Same Same L. Sonneborn Sons, Inc. Warwick Chemical Co.
-
.....
Same Same
Same
Same
Same
Sulfatate
Fatty amide sodium sulfonate solvents Fatty amide sodium sulfonate Sulfonated hydrocarbon
Wetting
Textile, paper, cosmetic, leather
Sulfatex 717 Sulfonated Luxolene
Ester sulfonate
Detergent Wetting
Glyco Products Co., Inc., 145 Lafayette St., New York, N. Y. L. Sonneborn Sons, Inc. Naphthole, Inc.
Sulfanole P B
+
(Continued on page 21)
...... Textile
January, 1941
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
21
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 90)
TYPE
NAME
Detergent, penetrant Wetting, detergent, penetrant Wetting, penetrant ...... Surfax W. 0. Mixt. of sulfonated oils, ea- Wetting, detergent, Surpasol dispersing ters, alcohol Derivative of fatty and Emulsifying, kier boilSylca T rosin acids ing, d e t e r g e n t , penetrant Dentifrice Tee1 Fatty alcohol sulfate Conditioning textile Tenesol A, B, C, D, F Concen- Sulfonated ethers trates agents Dispersing emulsifyTensol Same ing Tergitol Penetrant 4, 7 Sodium salt of higher sec- Wetting, dispersing, ondary alkyl sulfate penetrant Sodium salt of higher pri- Same Tergitol Penetrant 08 mary alkyl sulfate Amine salt of higher sec- General wetting Tergitol Penetrant 4T ondary alkyl sulfate Fatty acid soap of General w e t t i n g , Tetraethylene pentamine emulsifying Sulfonated fatty ester Tetranol 1638 Wetting Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate Wetting, detergent, penetrant Tinapol Oil NE Sulfonated ester Detergent, wetting
Supergel T. B. Supersulfate F. S. Powder
Titanfins
Sol. turpene sulfonate Sulfated aryl alcohol
f
.
.
.
.
.
INDUSTRY
USE
......
Same Same
......
Paper, textile, leather
Home Textile
Procter & Gamble Co. Charlotte Chemical Labs., Inc.
Textile cosmetics
Synthetic Chemicals, Inc.
All uses Same
Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. Same
Same
Same
All uses
Same
Textile, leather All uses
Arkansas Co., Inc. Monsanto Chemical Co.
Textile
Geigy Co., Inc., 8 Barclay St., New York. N. Y . Titan Chemical Products, Inc., Mill Road & Wayne St., Jersey City, N. J. L. Carlton Mertz Co., 1638 Normal Ave., Chicago, Ill. Carbide & Carbon Chemicals Corp. Same Commercial Solvents Corp.
Same
Wetting
Triethanolamine
Fatty acid soap of
Triethylene tetramine Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane Triton 720
Same Same
General w e t t i n g , Same emulsifying Same Same Same Same
Sulfonated ether
Detergent, penetrant
Triton E40
Salt of sulfonated and sulfated ether Amine salt of sulfated ether Same Quaternary ammonium salt Detergent, penetrant, dispersing Softening, wetting, Same dispersing in acid and neutral media Organic polyether alcohol Detergent, wetting, penetrant
Triton E-79 Triton K-12 Triton K-60 Triton NE Triton W-30 Turco Acidose Turco Car Shampoo Turco Mulsine Turco Penetrol Turkey red oil Twitchell Base 262 Twitohell Base 265 Twitchell Oil 3X Ultravon K, Pj
Penetrant, detergent, dispersing Wetting, emulsifying
E. F. Houghton & Co. Hart & Harrington, Inc. Kearny Mfg. Co., Inc., Kearny, N. J.
Sol. higher alcohol
Condensed sulfonated ether
Laurel Soap Mfg. Co., Inc. Same
Textile
Tridon
Triton 812
MANUFACTURER
All uses
Textile, paper, leather, Rohm & Haas Cd., Inc., 222 West Washington Square, ceramic, electroPhiladelphia, Penna. plating, m e t a 1 cleaning Same Metal cleaning Textile, paper, general Same cleaning Same Same Same Textile, leather Textile, laundry
Same
Textile, ceramic, elec- Same troplating, metal cleaning Sulfated aromatic ether al- Wetting, dispersing, Textile, paper, leather, Same penetrant laundry cohol Turco Products Inc., 6136 South Alkyl aryl sulfonate Wetting, p i c k 1 i n g, Steel, petroleum Central Ave., Los Angeles, penetrant Calif. Same Alkyl aryl ether sulfate and Wetting, dispersing, Automotive detergent sulfonate Same Terpene potash soap emul- Oil and grease pene- Mechanical trant sion Same All uses Phenolic potash soap emul- Metal cleaners sion Hercules Powder Co., Inc., WilTextile Sulfonated vegetable oil Wetting mington, Del. Emery Industries, Ino., CincinCutting oil Sodium sulfonates of min- Emulsifying nati. Ohio eral oil Same Dispersing, emulsify- Paint Same ing. Same Textile Same Wetting Ciba Co., Inc. Textile Sulfonated complex stearyl Detergent alkyl compound
(Continued on page B.2)
'
Vol. 33, No. 1
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
22
SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS (Continued from page 81)
TYPE
NAME Ultrawet 40, 4D (+ sodium sulfate)
Aromatic monosodium sulfonate
Wetting, detergent
Ultroil
Sulfonated vegetable oil
Wetting
Unitex
Alkylated aromatic sulfonate Sulfonated compound Sulfate of mixed fatty acid monoglycerides NabPdho
Penetrant, wetting, detergent Detergent
Van-Sol Vel Victor S. T. P. P. Victor T. P. P. P. Victor T. S. P. P. Vorad Voron W. A. 35A, B, C W. A. 58 Warcosol Warcosol 897 Wetanol Wotonite Wetsit Wolfco Scour W-932B Wolfco Solvent Xynomies Yarmor 302 Yelkin C Yelkin T Yelkin T-X15
INDUSTRY
USE
......
Wetting, detergent, penetrant K~PPO? Same Same NarP107 Alkaline cleaners Detergent Same Same Phosphorated higher alcohol Wetting, penetrant (octyl)sNaspeOaa Phosphorated higher alco- Same hol (capryl)5NasPtO~o Alkyl naphthalene sodium Wetting sulfonate Hydrocarbon sodium sulfo- Same nate solvent Modified sulfatod fatty acid Wetting ester Sulfonated ester Detergent, wetting
+
Alkylated aromatic sulfo- Same nate Emulsion of chlorinated sol- Detergent vents Saponified vegetable fats Same with solvents Sulfonated fatty acid con- Wetting, detergent densates Terpene alcohol, terpene Wetting hydrocarbon, pine oil fraction Water-dispersible lecithin Wetting, dispersing, emulsifying 65-70% lecithin 30-35oJ, Wetting, emulsifying, soybean oil penetrant Lecithin compound ......
MAKUFACTTJRER
Textile, laundry, agri- Atlantic Refining Co., 3144 cultural, paint Pnssyunk Ave., Philadelphia, Penna. Textile Hercules Powder Co., Inc. Same All uses
Commonwealth Color & Chemical Co. Van Vor Chemical Co. Colgate-Palmolive-Poet Co.
All uses
Victor Chemical Works
Same Same Same Same Textile
Same Same Van Vor Chemical Co. Same Victor Chemical Works
Same
Same
Same
Warwick Chemical Co.
Same
Same
Textile, paper, cosmetic, leather All uses
Glyco Products Co., Ino.
......
Textile, paper
Industrial Chemical Products Co., 2402 Market St., Philadelphia, Pcnna. Jacques Wolf & Co.
Textile
Same
Textile, laundry
Same
Textile
Onyx Oil & Chemical Co.
Laundry, textile
Hercules Powder Co., Ino.
Textile
Ross and Rowe, Inc., Wrigley Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Paint, printing inks, Same textile Paint, printing inks, Same wax polishes
