The Literature of Photographic Chemistry - Advances in Chemistry

9 The Literature of Photographic Chemistry ELIZABETH

W.

KRAUS

Eastman Kodak Co, Rochester, N . Y . 14650

Downloaded by UNIV LAVAL on July 13, 2016 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: January 1, 1968 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1968-0078.ch009

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he realm of photographic chemistry includes the chemistry of radiationsensitive systems i n general, all agents used to develop or " a m p l i f y " the image, the chemistry involved i n the production of special photographic papers and film-base materials, the chemistry of gelatin, and m u c h of the very broad field of dye chemistry. Because these broader subject areas embrace an extremely wide variety of chemical specialties, it w i l l be impossible to treat each i n detail. Rather, some of the more useful portions of the literature w i l l be discussed, w h i c h w i l l , i n turn, lead interested investigators into the more specialized areas.

As i n every literature of modern chemistry, the language barrier confronts all who investigate the photographic literature. In addition to German, F r e n c h , and Italian literature, there is a flourishing photographic literature i n Japanese. Fortunately, i n most instances, there are English abstracts available for Japanese journals of interest. Russian still presents a formidable translation problem, and a knowledge of research results at various U S S R institutes is increasingly important. Unfortunately, there are very few translations of the Russian publications that are needed. Dictionaries and encyclopedias are basic tools, but they contain only general background information designed primarily for the casual questioner. 142 Smith; Literature of Chemical Technology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1968.

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Such books are naturally good starting points for newcomers to a particular subject. The only true encyclopedia devoted to photography is the " E n c y c l o pedia of Photography." Its 15 volumes, the first eight of w h i c h were issued i n 1963, cover a l l phases of photography, each topic written by an authority i n the field. A useful single volume that attempts to be encyclopedic i n its coverage is the " F o c a l Encyclopedia of Photography," either i n its original edition of 1956, or i n the somewhat abbreviated desk edition of 1960. It includes a survey of many technical topics w i t h references for further consultation. Another useful quick reference similar i n scope to the F o c a l volume is Sowerby's "Dictionary of Photography." First published i n 1889, it is now i n its 19th edition. T h e most useful and practical for a dictionary-like definition is the " M i l i t a r y Standardization Handbook: A Glossary of Photographic Terms." T w o outstanding foreign-language dictionaries that cover pertinent photographic terminology are "Dictionary of Photography and Cinematography i n German, English, French, and Russian," and Sakharov's "English-Russian Dictionary of Photography and Cinematography," w h i c h contains nearly 10,000 terms and has a Russian index. First among the photographic textbooks is D r . C . E . K . Mees' "Theory of the Photographic Process," of w h i c h a new edition is i n process. Detailed chapters were written by authorities from Eastman Kodak C o , and each chapter has an excellent bibliography. T h e same subjects are covered more briefly i n "Fundamentals of Photographic Theory," by James and Higgins. "Photo Chemistry i n Black-and-White and Color Photography" by Eaton limits itself to the chemistry of the photographic process and does not have the detailed information on sensitometry, tone reproduction, e t c , w h i c h makes up a large portion of most photographic texts. Clerc's "Photography, Theory and Practice" is a thorough, comprehensive treatment of all phases of photography. Another translation from the F r e n c h , Glafkides* "Photographic Chemistry" is very detailed i n its two volumes but must be used cautiously as errors have been made i n translating. Neblette's "Photography, Its Materials and Processes" is another general coverage of all aspects of photographic science i n w h i c h experts have presented well-documented material. Russian texts w h i c h might be of interest are Zelikman and Levi's "Fundamentals of the Formation and Deposition of Photographic Emulsions," and Chibisov's monograph, "Fundamental Problems of Chemistry of Photographic Emulsions." This latter was issued originally i n Russian but is now available i n German as the fifth supplement to the German periodical, Photographische Korrespondenz. A Russian book, translated into English, that is the only monograph on electrophotography w h i c h has appeared i n any language, is Fridkin's "Photoelectrets and the Photographic Process." In the field of photochemistry, useful volumes are " C h e m i c a l Aspects of L i g h t " by Bowen and "Photochemische Versuchstechnik" by Plotnikow. A more recent publication is "Photochemistry i n the L i q u i d and Solid States," based on papers presented at a 1957 symposium. Dyes play many important roles in photographic systems. A useful compilation for studying dyes is the "Colour Index" and its recently issued

Smith; Literature of Chemical Technology Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1968.


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supplement. F o r texts, there is Venkataraman's two-volume "Chemistry of Synthetic D y e s " and "Recent Progress i n the Chemistry of Natural and Synthetic Colouring Matters," edited by Gore. T w o symposia volumes w h i c h are useful are the "Perkin Centenary, L o n d o n " and the "Proceedings of the Symposium on Colour Chemistry, 1960." T h e latter was published as a part of V o l . 15 of the periodical, Chimia. A Russian text w h i c h discusses photochemistry i n relation to dyes is Terenin's "Photochemistry of Dyes and Related Organic Compounds." The 1947 edition is available i n a translation from the Special Libraries Association Translation Center, John Crerar L i b r a r y , 86 Randolph St. Chicago, 111. 60601. A new German volume by Meier w h i c h has just appeared and should prove valuable is " D i e Photochemie der Organischen Farbstoffe." Another subject of interest to photographic chemists is surface chemistry. Several helpful books are Moilliet's "Surface Activity," Osipow's "Surface Chemistry, Theory and Industrial Applications," and Deryagin's "Research i n Surface Forces," translated from the Russian. For historical background, several sources are available. The classic is Epstean's translation of E d e r s "Geschichte der Photographie," covering all aspects up to about 1930. Gernsheim's " T h e History of Photography" carries the history to the start of the First W o r l d W a r , w i t h excellent documentation and a good index. Abstracting and indexing services are important tools i n gaining access to the literature. Chemical Abstracts should be searched i n the following sections where articles and patents of chemical interest w i l l be found: Section 5—Photography (before 1962); Section 11—Radiation Chemistry and Photochemistry (1962-1966); Section 7 4 — R a d i a t i o n Chemistry, Photochemistry, and Photographic Process (1967 o n ) . Others such as Applied Science and Technology Index or British Technology Index are valuable because new items appear quickly although the coverage of photographic journals is limited. Specialized indexing services are frequently useful. F o r example, Polymer Reports from Japan has lengthy abstracts from Japanese journals and patents. The monthly Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists from E n g l a n d contains abstracts and has author and subject indexes. Fortunately, there are several abstract journals devoted specifically to photography. The Monthly Abstract Bulletin (1915-1961), published by Eastman Kodak C o , is no longer i n existence but is still available i n libraries. It covered a l l aspects of the scientific and technical photographic literature, and the December issue contained an annual author index. In spite of the difficulties caused by the lack of an annual subject index, the Monthly Abstract Bulletin is probably the most comprehensive tool available. AN SCO Abstracts (19411961) was similar i n scope and poses a similar searching problem because of the lack of annual subject indexes. Both publications ceased at the end of 1961. Abstracts of Photographic Science and Engineering Literature began i n 1962 and is attempting to incorporate the scope of the two just mentioned. It provides access to the literature by subject through the use of descriptors, an author index i n each issue, and annual subject and author indexes. The Royal Photographic Society (London) has issued Photographic Abstracts since 1921 w h i c h are indexed annually both by author and subject.


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Access to East European, Russian, and Asiatic literature is provided by Referativnyi Zhurnal, Fotokinotekhnika, and, although i n Russian, it includes abstracts from very unusual sources. T h e important photographic societies throughout the w o r l d all issue scientific journals that are important to the photographic scientist. These should be consulted for current developments: Journal of the Society of Scientific Photography of Japan; Electrophotography, by the Society of Electrophotography of Japan; Journal of Photographic Science, by the Royal Photographic Society; Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers; and Photographic Science and Engineering, by the Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers. Others w h i c h should not be overlooked, although they are mostly published i n foreign languages are: Fotokemijska Industrija, w h i c h is a section of the Yugoslav periodical, Kemija u Industrija (contains abstracts i n English or G e r m a n ) ; Kep-es-Hangtecknika from Budapest; Photographische Korrespondenz; Science et Industries Photographiques (with an extensive abstract section); Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Photographie; and Zhurnal Nauchnoi i Prikladnoi Fotografii i Kinematografii. Perspective, a British quarterly w h i c h continues a less-frequent publication called Progress in Photography is valuable for its review articles. The Russian publication, Uspekhi Nauchnoi Fotografii, appears irregularly and contains highly informative material such as symposia proceedings. Several large photographic firms issue periodicals w h i c h frequently stress the research activities of the organization. Abridged Scientific Publications from Eastman Kodak (now superseded by Scientific Publications); Mitteilungen from the Development Laboratories of Agfa-Leverkusen; Veroffentlichungen from the Agfa-Photo Laboratories in L e i p z i g ; Ferrania, A Magazine of Photography and Cinematography, w h i c h is more practical than scientific; and Scientific Publications of the Fuji Photo Film are some examples. Proceedings of international congresses can be invaluable for providing state-of-the-art information. Important are "International Congress of Scientific Photography," "Symposia on Photographic Sensitivity," the "International Colloquium of Nuclear Photography," and "International Congress on H i g h Speed Photography." Annuals abound i n the field of photography, but since the majority are devoted to collections of photographs, they are of little more than aesthetic value to the photographic chemist. However, the British Journal Photographic Annual, w h i c h has appeared regularly for nearly 100 years, carries m u c h information not only on equipment, but also on processing chemistry. Various photographic trade magazines, either for the amateur or the professional, occasionally carry discussions of a new process or valuable review articles. The British Journal of Photography, Industrial Photography, and Photo-Technik und-Wirtschaft are examples of publications of this type. Some peripheral periodicals w h i c h are considered valuable are: Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists; Photochemistry and Photobiology, new i n 1962, w h i c h covers pertinent fundamental research on photochemistry; Journal of Polymer Science; Journal of Applied Polymer Science; and Polymer Science



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USSR w h i c h covers the fundamental chemistry i n the field of polymers. Frequently the coverage of physical aspects, dye chemistry, e t c , is good i n Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, Ukrainskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal, and Doklady from the Academy of Science of the U S S R . Pertinent papers frequently are found i n Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, both i n the Pure Chemistry section and i n the Industrial Chemistry section. Excellent English abstracts indicate whether or not to obtain a translation. Various journals from the American Chemical Society and from the American Institute of Physics are of interest. Standards are important for the photographic industry, not solely for equipment but also because of specifications for chemicals. American Standards Association ( A S A ) lists standards i n the annual catalog i n the section appropriately designated " P H " and i n a separate index w h i c h is more detailed than the annual catalog. N e w proposals and standards can be followed through the monthly Magazine of Standards. Here also is reference to foreign photographic standards. Standards from Russia, identified as G O S T i n the Russian literature, can be obtained and are abstracted i n certain Referativnyi, but i n Russian. Occasionally a photographic International Standards Organization (ISO) recommendation appears. It is frequently identical with its equivalent A S A standard but should not be ignored. Patents are abstracted i n Chemical Abstracts, Abstracts of Photographic Science and Engineering Literature, and Photographic Abstracts. Coverage is not limited to U . S. or British patents and there w i l l be some repetition. A specialized service, Uniterm Index to Chemical Patents, permits searching the U . S. patent literature. Patents of interest to photographic chemists should be covered, although the Uniterms require some ingenuity to use successfully. There are several services w h i c h make it fairly easy to follow patents issued i n foreign countries, particularly E n g l a n d , Belgium, France, and Germany. Derwent Information Service i n E n g l a n d publishes several. Fine Chemicals Patents Journal has abstracts of British, German, F r e n c h , South African, and Indian patents i n weekly issues. A more specialized semimonthly publication covering patents for the same countries is the Graphic Arts Patents Bulletin. Soviet patents can be followed i n Derwent Russian Patents Report, which includes Class 57-Photography. The same abstract service is provided i n the Derwent Japanese Patents Report, w h i c h includes Class 103-Photography and Cinematography. This same patent class is included i n the Interpas publication, Japan Patent News, Edition VI, but without the abstract which is, however, available i n English for a fee. Belgian patents, because of speedy publication, have valuable information. Such chemical patents appear four weeks after issue i n the biweekly Derwent Belgian Patents Report. The disadvantage of these services covering foreign patents lies i n the difficulties encountered i n retrospective searching. N o cumulative index by subject, company, or inventor is supplied, and therefore the publications must be scanned issue by issue. A g a i n Chemical Abstracts provides the best source for preliminary searching. A final class of material, w h i c h frequently contains invaluable data not published i n any other form, is the technical report on research sponsored by



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the U . S. Government. M u c h government-sponsored photographic research is being conducted, and access to this class of material can be gained through U. S. Government Research and Development Reports, Nuclear Science Ab stracts, and Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports. These publications are the most useful, both for current awareness and for searching. Occasionally the material located w i l l be hard to obtain since much of the information gen erated i n the photographic industry is proprietary. However, the Defense Documentation Center can often supply copies of such reports. (Defense Documentation Center, Cameron Station, 5010 D u k e St., Alexandria, V a . ) T r y i n g to follow current developments i n photographic chemistry is one of the most challenging and often frustrating assignments i n the use of the literature. There is no single indexing service that covers the broad range of subject matter of interest to the photographic scientist. T h e Eastman Kodak Co. has established one of the largest photographic collections i n the w o r l d and the remarks made here about the literature of photographic chemistry have been based on this collection and its use. Similar collections, w i t h the scope and diversity required for photographic scientists, can be found only i n the possession of the larger photographic manufacturers. However, other large collections can often be found i n large public libraries, the George Eastman House L i b r a r y i n Rochester, and the American Museum of Photography i n Philadelphia.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Books "Advances in Photochemistry," 5 vols., Interscience, New York, 1963-68. Ashmore, P. G., Dainton, F. S., Sugden, T. M . , "Photochemistry and Reaction K i netics," University Press, Cambridge, 1967, 378 p. Bowen, E . J., "The Chemical Aspects of Light," 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1946, 300 p. Calvert, J . G., Pitts, J . N., Jr., "Photochemistry," Wiley, New York, 1966, 899 p. Chibisov, Κ. V., "Osnovnye Problemy Khimii Fotograficheskikh Emulsii (Fundamental Problems of Chemistry of Photographic Emulsions)," Moscow, 1962, 122 p. (Also in German in Photographische Korrespondenz, Sondersheft, 1962, Verlag, Dr. Othmar Helwich, Vienna, Austria). Clerc, L . P., "Photography, Theory and Practice," 3rd English ed., I. Pitman & Sons, Ltd., London, 1954, 606 p. "Colour Index," 2nd ed., Society of Dyers and Colourists, Yorkshire, 1956-58, 4 vols. and supplement, 1963, 1124 p. Deryagin, Β. V., and Levi, S. M . , "Physical Chemistry of Coating Thin Layers on a Moving Support," Izdatel Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1951, 205 p. (Translation available from Special Libraries Association) Deryagin, Β. V . , "Research in Surface Forces," translated ed. available from Con sultants Bureau Enterprises, Inc., New York, 1963, 190 p. Dessauer, J . H . , Clark, H . E . , "Xerography and Related Processes," Focal Press, New York, 1965, 520 p. Dinaburg, M . S., "Photosensitive Diazo Compounds and Their Uses," trans, ed., Focal Press, New York, 1967, 240 p. Duffin, G. F., "Photographic Emulsion Chemistry," Focal Press, L t d . , London, 1966, 239 p. Eaton, G. T., "Photo Chemistry in Black-and-White and Color Photography," Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, 1957, 124 p.



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Eder, J . M., "History of Photography," (Ausfuhrliches Handbuch der Photographie, 4. auf) (trans, ed.), Columbia University Press, New York, 1945, 860 p. "Focal Encyclopedia of Photography" (2nd ed.), Focal Press, New York, 1965, 2 vols. Fridkin, V . M. and Zheludev, E. S., "Photoelectrets and the Electrophotographic Process" (trans. ed.), Consultants Bureau Enterprises, New York, 1961, 195 p. Gernsheim, H . and A., "History of Photography," Oxford University Press, London, 1955, 395 p . Glafkidès, P., "Photographic Chemistry," 2 vols. (trans. ed. by K. M . Hornsby), Fountain Press, London, 1958-60. Gore, T. S., et al., eds., "Recent Progress in the Chemistry of Natural and Synthetic Colouring Matters and Related Fields," Academic Press, New York, 1962, 659 p. James, T. H . , and Higgins, G. C., "Fundamentals of Photographic Theory," 2nd ed., Morgan and Morgan, New York, 1960. John, D - H O . , Field, G. T., "Photographic Chemistry," Reinhold, New York, 1963, 330 p. Kosar, J., "Light Sensitive Systems," Wiley, New York, 1965, 473 p. Lyalikov, K. S., "Chemistry of Photographic Mechanisms," trans. e d . , Focal Press, New York, 1967, 355 p. Mason, L . F. A., "Photographic Processing Chemistry," Focal Press, New York, 1966, 321 p. Mees, C. E. K., "Theory of the Photographic Process" (3rd ed.), Macmillan Co., New York, 1966, 591 p. Meier, H . , "Die Photochimie der Organischen Farbstoffe," J . Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1963, 471 p. "Military Standardization Handbook: Glossary of Photographic Terms," U . S. Department of the Army, M H 25, T M 11-411, Superintendent of Documents, U . S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20401, 1961, 128 p. Moilliet, J . L . , and Collie, B., "Surface Activity," E. & F. H . Spon, London, 1951, 379 p. Morgan, W . D., ed., "Encyclopedia of Photography," 15 vols., Greystone Press, New York, 1963-1964. Neblette, C. B., "Photography, Its Materials and Processes," 6th ed., D . Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, 1962, 508 p. Osipow, L . I., "Surface Chemistry: Theory and Industrial Applications," Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, 1962, 473 p. Plotnikow, J., "Allgemeine Photochemie," 2 auf., DeGruyter, Berlin, 1936, 909 p. Russell, G., "Chemical Analysis in Photography," Focal Press, Ltd., 1966, 272 p. Sakharov, A. A., "English-Russian Dictionary of Photography and Cinematography," Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1960, 395 p. Schaffert, R. M . , "Electrophotography," Focal Press, New York, 1965, 463 p. Sowerby, A. L . M . , "Dictionary of Photography," 19th ed., Iliffe Books, London, 1961, 715 p. Terenin, A. N . , "Photochemistry of Dyes and Related Organic Compounds," Izdatel Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1947 (translation available from the Special Libraries Association). Venkataraman, K., "The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes," 2 vols., Academic Press, New York, 1952. Wolter, T. W., Maurer, S., and Schreyer, R., "Dictionary of Photography and Cinematography in German, English, French, and Russian," 4 vols., Fotokinoverlag, Halle, 1960. Zelikman, V . L . and Levi, S. M . "Osnovy Sinteza i Poliva Fotograficheskikh Emulsii" (Fundamentals of the Formation and Deposition of Photographic Emulsions), Izdatel'stvo Iskusstvok, Moscow, 1960 (trans. ed., Focal Press, London, 1965). Abstracts and Information

Services

ANSCO Abstracts, A N S C O , Binghamton, New York, 1941-1961, monthly. Abstracts of Photographic Science and Engineering Literature (Supersedes Kodak Research Laboratories Monthly Abstract Bulletin and ANSCO Abstracts), Engineering Index, Inc., 345 East 47th S t , New York 10017, monthly. Applied Science and Technology Index (Formerly Industrial Arts Index), H . W . Wilson C o , 950 University A v e , New York, monthly.



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British Technology Index, Library Association, Chaucer House, Malet Place, London W C 1 , England, monthly. Chemical Abstracts, American Chemical Society, 1155 Sixteenth S t , N . W , Washington, D . C. 20036, weekly. (See text for section numbers.) Derwent Belgian Patents Report, Derwent Information Service, P u b , Rochdale House, Theobalds R d , London W C 1 , biweekly. Derwent Fine Chemicals Patents Journal, Derwent Information Service, weekly. Derwent Graphic Arts Patents Bulletin, Derwent Information Service, 13 times/yr. Derwent Japanese Patents Report, Derwent Information Service, weekly. Derwent Russian Patents Report, Derwent Information Service, biweekly. Japan Patent News, Edition VI, Communication, Photography, Measuring, etc. International Patent Services', Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands, monthly. Monthly Abstract Bulletin, Eastman Kodak C o , Rochester, New York, 1915-1961, monthly. Nuclear Science Abstracts, Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20401, semimonthly. Photographic Abstracts, Royal Photographic Society, 16 Princes Gate, London SW7, 8 times a year. Polymer Reports, Institute of Polymer Industry, Tokyo, Japan, monthly. Referativnyi Zhurnal Fotokinotekhnika, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Podsosenskii per, 21, Moscow B-62, USSR. Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D. C. 20546, semimonthly. Uniterm Index to Chemical Patents, Information for Industry, 1000 Connecticut A v e , N . W , Washington, D . C. 20036, bimonthly. U. S. Government Research and Development Reports, Superintendent of Documents, semimonthly. Journals and Trade

Publications

British Journal of Photography, Henry Greenwood & C o , L t d , 24 Wellington S t , London W C 2 , weekly. British Journal Photographic Annual (formerly British Journal Photographic Almanac), Henry Greenwood & C o , annual. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, A R T I A , ve smeckach 30, Prague, Czechoslovakia, bimonthly. Electrophotography (Denshi Shashin), Society of Electrophotography of Japan, quarterly. Ferrania, Ferrania, Corso Matteotti 12, Milan, Italy, monthly. Fotokemijska Industrija, a section in Kemija u Industrija, Berislaviceva ul. 6, Zagreb, Yugoslavia, monthly. Industrial Photography, Photography in Business, Inc., 200 Madison A v e , New York, monthly. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Interscience Publishers, Inc., 250 Fifth A v e , New York 10001, bimonthly. Journal of Photographic Science, Royal Photographic Society, London, bimonthly. Journal of Polymer Science, in 4 parts, Interscience Publishers, New York, monthly. Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, Dean House, 19 Piccadilly, Bradford 1, Yorkshire, England, monthly. Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, S M P T E , 9 East 41st S t , New York 10017, monthly. Journal of the Society of Scientific Photography of Japan, Tokyo Shashin Tanki Daigaku, 24 Togo-cho, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, Japan, quarterly. Selected articles translated in the Bulletin of the Society of Scientific Photography of Japan, Society of Scientific Photography of Japan, Matsudo-shi, Chiba Prefect, Japan, annual (printed in Eng.). Kep-es-Hangtechnika, Budapest Hungary, bimonthly. Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi (Journal of the Chemical Society of Japan, Industrial Chemistry Section), Secy, Chemical Society of Japan, No. 5, 1-Chome, Surugadai Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan, monthly. Magazine of Standards, American Standards Association, Inc., 10 East 40th S t , New York 10016, monthly.



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Mitteilungen aus den Forschungslaboratorien der Agfa Leverkusen-Munchen, Agfa Aktiengesellschaft, J . Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin-tWilmersdorf (West), Germany, 1958-61, 3 vols. Perspective, The Focal Press L t d , 31 Fitzroy Square, London W l , annual. Photo-Teknik und-Wirtschaft (formerly Foto-Kino-Technik), Verlag fuer Radio-FotoKinotechnik G m b H , Berlin-Borisgwalde, Germany, monthly through 1964. Photochemistry and Photobiology, Pergamon Press, Inc., 122 East 55th St., New York, 10022, quarterly. Photographic Processing, 257 Park Ave. South, New York, bimonthly. Photographic Science and Engineering, Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers, Box 160&, Main Post Office, Washington, D . C , bimonthly. Photographische Korrespondenz, Verlag-Dr. Othmar Helwich, Liechensteinstr. 39, Vienna I X / 6 6 , Austria, monthly. Polymer Science (USSR) (English translation of Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya), Pergamon Press, bimonthly. Science et Industries Photographiques, Societe de la Revue d'Optiques, 3 & 5 Blvd. Pasteur, Paris, monthly. Scientific Publications from the Eastman Kodak Laboratories, Eastman Kodak C o , Rochester, N . Y , annual in 4 parts. Scientific Publications of Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (printed in Japan or Eng.), Research Laboratory, Fuji Photo Film C o , L t d , Minami-Ashigaramachi, Ashigarakamigun, Kanagawa-ken, Japan, or Maruzen C o , L t d , Nihonbashi-dori, Tokyo, Japan, irregular. Ukrainskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal (Ukranian Chemical Journal), Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Kiev, Ukrainian, SSR, bimonthly. Uspekhi Nauchnoi Fotografii, Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdelenie Khimicheskikh Nauk, (Advances in Scientific Photography, Academy of Sciences of the USSSR, Department of Chemical Sciences), Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Podsosenskii per, 21, Moscow, B-62, USSR, irregular. Veroffentlichungen der Wissenschaftlichen Photo-Laboratorien Agfa, Agfa Filmfabrik, Wolfen, S. Hirzel-Verlag, Postfach 347, Stuttgart N , Germany, 1930-61, 9 vols. Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Photographic, Photophysik und Photochemie, Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Salomonstr. 18B, Leipzig C l , Germany, 12/yr. Zhurnal Nauchnoi i Prikladnoi Fotografii i Kinematografii (Journal of Scientific and Applied Photography and Cinematography), Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, bimonthly. Proceedings Colloque International de Photographie Corpusculaire 1st—Strasbourg, 1957, "Photographie Corpusculaire," Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 13 quai Anatole-France, Paris, 1958, 451 p. 2nd—Montreal, 1958, "Photographie Corpusculaire," Les Presses Universitaires de Montreal, C. P. 6128, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1959, 459 p. 3rd—Moscow, 1960, "Yadernaya Fotografiya (Proceedings)," Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Podsosenskii per, 21, Moscow-B-62, USSR, 1962, 474 p. 4th—Munich, 1962, "Korpuskularphotographie I V , " Institut fuer Wissenschaftliche Photographie der Technischen Hochschule Muenchen, Arcisstr. 21, Munich 2, Germany, 1963, 700 p. Colloquim on the Photographic Interaction between Radiation and Matter, Washington, D . C , Oct. 1966, "Preprints of Paper Summaries," Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers, Washington, D . C , 1966, 93 p. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR), 36 nos. a y r , Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. English translations may be obtained from the Consultants Bureau Enterprises, Inc., 227 West 17th S t , New York 10011. International Congress on High Speed Photography 1st—Washington, 1952, "Proceedings" in "High Speed Photography," vol. 5, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers ( S M P T E ) , 9 East 41st St., New York 10017, 1954. 2nd—Paris, 1954, "Photographie et Cinematographic Ultra-rapides," Actes du deuxieme Congres, par P. Naslin and J . Vivie, Dunod, Paris, 1956, 455 p.



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3rd—London, 1956, "Proceedings," ed. by R. B. Collins, Butterworth and C o , L t d , 88 Kingsway, London W C 2 , 1957, 417 p. 4th—Cologne, 1958, "Berichte uber den IV Internationalen Kongress fuer Kurzzeitphotographie," Herausgegeben von H . Schardin und O. Helwich, Verlag Dr. Othmar Helwich, Darmstadt, 1959, 340 p. 5th—Washington, 1960, "Proceedings," ed. by J . S. Courtney-Pratt, S M P T E , 1962, 584 p. 6th—The Hague, 1962, De Graaf, J . G. A. and Tegelaar, P , "Proceedings," Willink Zoon Haarlem, 1963, 771 p. 7th—Zurich, 1965, O. Helwich, "Proceedings," O. Helwich, Darmstadt, 1967, 607 p. 8th—Stockholm, 1968, "Proceedings," Ljungloefs Litografiska, Stockholm, 1968, 140 p. International Congress on Scientific and Applied Photography, London, 1953, "Science and Applications of Photography," Royal Photographic Society, 16 Princess Gate, London SW7, 1955, 664 p. International Congress on Scientific Photography 1956, Cologne, "Wissenschaftliche Photographie," Verlag Dr. Othmar Helwich, Darmstadt, 1958, 523 p. 1959, Liege, "Scientific Photography," Pergamon Press, Inc., 122 East 55th St., New York 10022, 1962, 617 p. 1961, Zurich, "Photographic Science Symposium," Focal Press, Inc., 303 West 42nd S t , New York, 1963, 456 p. "Perkin Centenary, London; 100 Years of Synthetic Dyestuffs," Pergamon Press, Inc., New York, 1958. Symposium on Colour Chemistry, Basle, 1960, "Proceedings," H . R. Sauerlaender & C o , Aarua, Switzerland, 1961. Symposium on Photochemistry in the Liquid and Solid States, Dedham, Mass, 1957, "Photochemistry in the Liquid and Solid States," ed. by F. Daniels, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third A v e , New York 10016, 1960, 174 p. Symposium on Photographic Science 1963, Turin, "Proceedings," ed. by G. Semerano and U . Mazzucato, Focal Press, New York, 1965, 248 p. 1965, Paris, "Proceedings, Pouradier, J , Focal Press, New York, 1967, 616 p. 1967, Tokyo, "Proceedings International Congress," 3 vols, in press, 1968. Symposium on Photographic Sensitivity 1st—Lake Hakone, Japan, 1953, "Proceedings," Vol. 1, Maruzen, Tokyo, 1956, 147 p. 2nd, 3rd, and 4th—Tokyo, 1954, 1955, and 1957, "Proceedings," Vol. 2, Maruzen, Tokyo, 1958, 198 p. 5th—Tokyo, 1962, "Proceedings," Vol. 3, Maruzen, Tokyo, 1963, 87 p. Patents The U . S. Patent Office "Manual of Classification" groups patents relating to photographic chemistry into the following class and subclasses: Class 96: Photographic Chemistry, Processes, and Materials Subclass: 1.6 Dye sensitizer for electric photography 1.8 Zinc oxide for electric photography 2-26 Natural color techniques 28-47 Processes including exposure or use of image record 48-66.5 Developing and ancillary operations and compositions thereof 67-87 Light-sensitive elements 88-115 Light-sensitive compositions RECEIVED September 9, 1963. Presented on the symposium, "Searching the Literature of a Number of Specialized Fields," sponsored by the Division of Chemical Literature at the 145th Meeting of the American Chemical Society at New York, N . Y , Sept. 9-13, 1963. Updated 1968.


The Literature of Photographic Chemistry - Advances in Chemistry

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