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Ultrafast dischargeable LiMn2O4 thin film electrodes with pseudocapacitive properties for microbatteries Marcus Fehse, Rafael Trocoli, Edgar Ventosa, Elba Hernandez, Alfonso Sepulveda, Alex Morata, and Albert Tarancón ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b15258 • Publication Date (Web): 19 Jan 2017 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on January 23, 2017
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Ultrafast dischargeable LiMn2O4 thin film electrodes with pseudocapacitive properties for microbatteries Marcus Fehse,∗,† Rafael Trocoli,∗,† Edgar Ventosa,‡ Elba Hern´andez,† Alfonso Sep´ulveda,¶ Alex Morata,† and Albert Taranc´on† †IREC, Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, 2a 08930 Sant Adri´a de Bes´ os, Barcelona, Spain. ‡Analytische Chemie-Elektroanalytik & Sensorik Ruhr-Universit¨ at Bochum, Universit¨ atsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany. ¶Imec, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium E-mail:
[email protected];
[email protected] Abstract LiMn2 O4 (LMO) thin films are deposited on Si-based substrates with Pt current collector via combinatorial pulsed laser deposition technique. The LMO thin films feature unique kinetics yielding to outstanding electrochemical cycling performance in aqueous environment. At extremely high current densities of up to 1880 µAcm−2 (≈ 348 C) a reversible capacity of 2.6 µAhcm−2 is reached. Furthermore the electrochemical cycling remains very stable for over 3500 cycles with remarkable capacity retention of 99.996% per cycle. We provide evidence of significant non-diffusion controlled, pseudocapacitive-like storage contribution of the LMO electrode.
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Keywords LiMn2 O4 ; thin film batteries; pseudocapacitive storage; lithium ion batteries; microbatteries
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Introduction
Powering wireless nodes for the future internet of everything (IoE) is one of the major challenges for the smart systems integration community. 1 New families of micro-devices with high specific energy and power density able to charge and discharge at high rates need to be developed to substitute the current limited cycle life (≤1000) and low power capability (
