2340
J. Phys. Chem. 1985,89, 2340-2344
Electron-Transfer Klnetics of Quinones at Solid Electrodes in Aprotic Solvents at Low Temperatures Tsutomu Nagaoka*+ and Satoshi Okazaki Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan (Received: September 13, 1984)
Activation parameters for the electrochemical one-electron reduction of quinones were evaluated at glassy carbon, Au, and Pt electrodes from 170 to 298 K in aprotic solvents (N,jVdimethylformamideand propionitrile) by cyclic voltammetry. Systematic differences in the activation parameters among electrode materials were observed. The average of the activation enthalpy was 13 f 2 kJ mol-' for the glassy carbon electrode, 21 f 3 kJ mol-' for the Au electrode, and 14 & 4 kJ mol-' for the Pt electrode in N,N-dimethylformamide,showing that the extent of the interaction between the electrode surface and the reactant is different for each electrode material. The Arrhenius plots for 1,4-benzoquinonecurved down only at the glassy carbon electrode in both N,N-dimethylformamide and propionitrile, indicating that it was reduced by a different mechanism at low temperatures (
