Emulsions Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry

Taylor, Kevin C , 263. Woo, Roy, 219. Yan, Y., 131. Yildirim, E., 295. AFFILIATION INDEX. Alberta Research Council, 51. Canadian Occidental Petroleum,...
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AUTHOR INDEX

Downloaded by 201.140.154.234 on November 20, 2015 | http://pubs.acs.org Publication Date: May 5, 1992 | doi: 10.1021/ba-1992-0231.ix001

Chow, R. S., 151 Grace, Richard, 313 Gregoli, Α. Α., 295 Hamshar, J. Α., 295 Hawkins, Blaine F., 263 Isaacs, Ε . E . , 151 Kokal, Sunil L., 219 Leopold, Gerhard, 341 Maini, Brij B., 219 Masliyah, J., 131

Mikula, Randy J., 79 Nasr-El-Din, Hisham Α., 171 Pal, R., 131 Rimmer, D . P., 295 Schramm, Laurier L., 1, 385 Taylor, Kevin C , 263 Woo, Roy, 219 Yan, Y., 131 Yildirim, E., 295

AFFILIATION INDEX Alberta Research Council, 51 Canadian Occidental Petroleum, Ltd., 295 Department of Energy, Mines, and Resources (CANMET), 79, 341

Nalco Canada Inc., 313 Petroleum Recovery Institute, 1, 171, 219, 263, 385 University of Alberta, Edmonton, 131

SUBJECT INDEX A Absolute porosity, definition, 220 Absolute viscosity, definition, 386 Acid number (total acid number, TAN), definition, 403 Adhesion, definition, 26-27 Adsorbed polymer layers, interaction with droplets, 62 Adsorption definition, 386 demulsifier, to enhance coagulation, 69-73 polar molecules at liquid surfaces, 22 polymer, experimental techniques, 62 surfactant, related to time-dependent interfacial tensions, 70-72 surfactants at interfaces, 21 Age of emulsion related to emulsion stability, 316 Agglomeration, droplet, first step in demulsification, 44 Aggregation definition, 6-7, 386 droplet, kinetics and methods of preventing, 36 See also Coagulation, Flocculation Aging avoiding to achieve demulsification, 316

Aging—Continued description, 386 effect on emulsion viscosity, 301 transport emulsions, monitoring, 303 Agitation importance in emulsion preparation, 9 necessity in emulsion breaking, 345 reducing to cause demulsification, 317 Air bubbles at the cover-slip-sample interface, 107/ Alcohols to control phase formation, 278 Alkaline flooding and dynamic interfacial tension, 284 disadvantages, 281 field application, 286 phase behavior, 282 principles, 280-287 surfactant-enhanced, 282 surfactant mixing rules, 281 Alkane carbon number (ACN), equation, 282 Alkane carbon number, equivalent (EACN) definition, 392 equation, 282 Amphiphilic compounds as surfactants, 21 Amphoteric surfactant, definition, 386 Analysis speed, importance, 125 Anionic surfactants definition, 387

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In Emulsions; Schramm, L.; Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992.