Ethylene Chlorhydrin Propylene Chlorhydrin Intermediates for many

Nov 4, 2010 - Publication Date: January 10, 1946. Copyright © 1946 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY. ACS Chem. Eng. News Archives. First Page Image...
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From the Dow "Library" of Special Chemicals

Ethylene Chlorhydrin Propylene Chlorhydrin industries

Intermediates for many

available from Dow

Ethylene Chlorhydrin a n d Propylene Chlorhydrin are "construction chemicals", useful in the synthesis of many industrially important organic compounds. To illustrate the possibilities of these intermediates: Ethylene Chlorhydrin reacts with caustic to give ethylene oxide; with sulphuric acid to give dichlordiethyl ether; with alkali cellulose to give hydroxyethyl cellulose; with sodium sulphide to give β-thiodiglycol. It is used in making acrylic acid and its esters, substituted propionic acids, phenyl ethyl alcohol a n d novocaine. The use fields of Propylene Chlorhydrin are similar. Your inquiries are invited. PROPERTIES

Both Ethylene Chlorhydrin a n d Propylene Chlorhydrin a r e clear, colorless liquids with a sweet, alcoholic odor. Ethylene Propylene Chlorhydrin Chlorhydrin Boiling range, 7 6 0 mm. Hg, 5 - 9 5 % 1 2 6 - 1 2 9 ° C. 1 2 7 - 1 2 9 . 5 ° C. Specific Gravity at 2 5 ° C 1.1 ΙΟ 1.200 Pounds per gallon at 2 5 C 9.2 lO.O Freezing Point 4 0 ° C. —40° C. (Refractive Index at 2 5 ° C 1.437 1.440 {Flash Point 1 2 5 ° F. 1 4 5 ° F. IFire Point 1 3 0 ° F. 1 5 0 ° F. Solubility Miscible with Miscible with most common most common organic solvents organic solvents

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