Fast Potentiometric CO2 Sensor for High-Resolution in Situ

3 Sep 2018 - Article Views: 43 Times. Received 1 June 2018. Date accepted 3 September 2018. Published online 3 September 2018. +. Altmetric Logo Icon ...
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Environmental Measurements Methods 2

Fast Potentiometric CO Sensor for High-resolution In situ Measurements in Fresh Water Systems Rohini Athavale, Nadezda Pankratova, Christian Dinkel, Eric Bakker, Bernhard Wehrli, and Andreas Brand Environ. Sci. Technol., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02969 • Publication Date (Web): 03 Sep 2018 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on September 4, 2018

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Environmental Science & Technology

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Fast Potentiometric CO2 Sensor for High-resolution In situ

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Measurements in Fresh Water Systems

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Rohini Athavale1, 2‡*, Nadezda Pankratova3, 4‡, Christian Dinkel1, Eric Bakker3, Bernhard Wehrli1, 2,

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Andreas Brand1, 2

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and Management, Seestrasse 79, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.

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Eawag – Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Surface Waters Research

Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 16, CH-8092 Zürich,

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Switzerland.

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3Department

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Switzerland.

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Lausanne, Switzerland.

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*Corresponding Author

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E-mail: [email protected]

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Phone Number: +41 587655633

of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai E.-Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva,

Integrated Systems Laboratory (LSI), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015

Both authors contributed equally

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ABSTRACT

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We present a new potentiometric sensor principle and a calibration protocol for in situ

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profiling of dissolved CO2 with high temporal and spatial resolution in fresh water lakes. The

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sensor system is based on the measurement of EMF between two solid contact ion selective

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electrodes (SC-ISEs), a hydrogen ion selective and a carbonate selective sensor. Since it relies ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Environmental Science & Technology

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on SC-ISEs, it is insensitive to changes in the pressure, thus suitable for in situ studies. Also,

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as it offers a response time (t95%) of