Germinated Brown Rice Attenuates Atherosclerosis and Vascular

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Food and Beverage Chemistry/Biochemistry

Germinated Brown Rice Attenuates Atherosclerosis and Vascular Inflammation in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Knockout Mice Ruozhi Zhao, Nora Ghazzawi, Jiansu Wu, Khuong Le, Chunyang Li, Mohammed H. Moghadasian, Yaw L. Siow, Franklin Apea-Bah, Trust Beta, Zhengfeng Yin, and Garry Shen J. Agric. Food Chem., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b00005 • Publication Date (Web): 16 Apr 2018 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on April 16, 2018

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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

jf-2018-00005b R2

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Germinated Brown Rice Attenuates Atherosclerosis and Vascular

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Inflammation in LDL Receptor-Knockout Mice

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Ruozhi Zhao1, Nora Ghazzawi2, Jiansu Wu3, Khuong Le2, Chunyang Li4,

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Mohammed H. Moghadasian2, Yaw L. Siow4, Franklin B. Apea-Bah2

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Departments of Internal Medicine1, and Food and Human Nutritional Sciences2,

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University of Manitoba, Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health Medicine4,

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Winnipeg, MB, Canada

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Jiangsu Ruiguanlong Ecological Agricultural Science and Technological Center3,

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Institute of Farm Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agriculture and Sciences5,

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Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Trust Beta2, Zhengfeng Yin3, and Garry X. Shen1, 2

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Corresponding author:

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Garry X. Shen MD PhD

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Diabetes Research Group

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University of Manitoba

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835-715 McDermot Ave

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Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P4Canada

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Tel: 204-789-3816

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Fax: 204-789-3987

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Email: [email protected] 1 ACS Paragon Plus Environment

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

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Abstract

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The present study investigated the impact of germinated brown rice (GBR) on

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atherosclerosis and underlying mechanism in low-density lipoprotein receptor-knockout (LDLr-

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KO) mice. The intensity of atherosclerosis in aortae of LDLr-KO mice reeiving diet

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supplemented with 60% GBR (weight/weight) were significantly less than that in mice fed with

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60% of white rice (WR) or control diet (p