Gold Nanooctahedra with Tunable Size and Microfluidic-Induced 3D

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Gold nanooctahedra with tunable size and Microfluidic-Induced 3D assembly for Highly Uniform SERS-active Supercrystals Sergio Gómez-Graña, Cristina Fernández-López, Lakshminarayana Polavarapu, Jean Baptiste Salmon, Jacques Leng, Isabel Pastoriza-Santos, and Jorge Perez-Juste Chem. Mater., Just Accepted Manuscript • DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03620 • Publication Date (Web): 16 Oct 2015 Downloaded from http://pubs.acs.org on October 17, 2015

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Chemistry of Materials

Gold nanooctahedra with tunable size and Microfluidic-Induced 3D assembly for Highly Uniform SERS-active Supercrystals Sergio Gómez-Graña,a,† Cristina Fernández-López,b,† Lakshminarayana Polavarapu,b JeanBaptiste Salmon,a Jacques Leng,a Isabel Pastoriza-Santos,b,* Jorge Pérez-Justeb,*

a

Université Bordeaux, Laboratoire du Futur, SOLVAY, CNRS, 178 avenue Schweitzer, F-33600 Pessac, France

b

Departamento de Quıímica Física, Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Spain

Corresponding Authors [email protected] (I. Pastoriza-Santos) [email protected] (J. Pérez-Juste) †

These authors have contributed equally to the work

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Chemistry of Materials

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Abstract Shape-controlled synthesis of uniform noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) is crucial for the development of future plasmonic devices. The use of nanocrystals with well-defined morphologies and crystallinity as seed particles is expected to provide excellent shape control and monodispersity. We report the aqueous-based seed-mediated growth of monodisperse gold octahedra with wide range of sizes (50-150 nm in side length) by reducing different amounts of HAuCl4 on preformed single crystalline gold nanorods using butenoic acid as reducing agent. Butenoic acid plays a key role as a mild reducing agent as well as favoring the thermodynamic control of the reaction. The uniformity of the as-prepared Au octahedra combined with the use of a microfluidic technique based on microevaporation will allow the self-assembly of octahedra into uniform 3D supercrystals. Additionally, these plasmonic substrates exhibit high and uniform SERS signals over extended areas with intensities increasing with the Au nanoparticle size.

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Chemistry of Materials

INTRODUCTION Over the years, colloidal plasmonic nanocrystals have emerged as important building blocks of modern nanoscience and nanotechnology to deal with a wide range of applications including electronics, energy, medicine, catalysis, biosensing, imaging and therapy.1-7 Most of these applications have been developed through the use of rich optical properties of plasmonic nanostructures that arise from the strong localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs).1-6,8 The LSPR is strongly dependent on the shape of nanoparticles (NPs), among other parameters. Therefore, shape-controlled synthesis of noble metal nanocrystals has attracted great attention during the last two decades.9,10 As a result numerous synthetic methods have been developed to prepare nanocrystals with different morphologies.9,11,12 Among all, the seed-mediated growth approach has emerged as a reliable and versatile method for the preparation of a wide variety of morphologies such as spheres, rods, cubes, octahedral, decahedra and triangles.9,13,14 This technique is based on the overgrowth of preformed small nanoparticles (seed) via reduction a metal salt precursor with a mild reducing agent.5,9,13 It has demonstrated that seed crystallinity is one of the main parameters determining the final NPs morphology.9 Often small particles (