Heat Capacity of the Hydrazine—Water System1 - Journal of the

E. W. Hough, D. M. Mason, and B. H. Sage. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1950, 72 (12), pp 5774–5775. DOI: 10.1021/ja01168a530. Publication Date: December 1950...
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higher 111 eiicrgy than the einpirical reference stdtc containing normal single and double bouds. The magnitude of this difference may be estiiiiatecl since i t is obtained by stretching the double bonds and compressing the singly bonds of a "normal" structure by 0.05 and 0.15 A., respectively. If the normal single and double bond force constants are dpproximately 5.0 X 105 and 9.6 X 1Oj dynes/ a n . , we might guess that the energy difference between the reference states is of the order of 30 kcal./mole so that calculated resonance energies should be greater than empirical resonance enerqies by about this amount. This relation between the two reference states and the reed inolecule iiiay bc s h o w ~ scheinatically r its i