ILLINOIS WATER TREATMENT COMPANY - ACS Publications

May 23, 2012 - ILLINOIS WATER TREATMENT COMPANY. Anal. Chem. , 1971, 43 (4), pp 109A–109A. DOI: 10.1021/ac60299a790. Publication Date: April ...
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Instrumentation

(3) Easy transfer of data to a larger computer. (4) Computer correction of data for experimental error. (5) Computer interpretation of data. (6) Digital storage of data for later retrieval, interpretation, and compari­ son with new results. At least two trends in computerized analytical chemistry are already dis­ cernible. New types of research studies are being directed to methods of making use of more information in the analytical signal. When such re­ search was done earlier, it was chiefly of academic interest because the mea­ surements and computations would have required too much time for most applications. New instruments and computer methods eliminate the time restriction (in fact, less time may be needed to measure more data and do more calculations). Acceptance of the new methods requires only that ad­ vantages be demonstrated to justify the extra costs. Such demonstrations al­ ready have been made in several cases. A second trend is toward more so­ phisticated control of the instrument by the computer. Presently, the computer is programmed to operate the instru­ ment by a fixed scheme. The computer potentially can be programmed to alter the experiment in response to analysis of the data being recorded. When this is done, the analytical chemist will specify the desired results to the in­ strument, rather than stating how the measurements are to be made. At the same time, the computer will be check­ ing the instrument operation. It will monitor several components directly, as is now being done in a few instances, and also will analyze the output for other signs of malfunction. When these tests indicate an instrument malfunc­ tion, the computer can terminate the measurement process and indicate to the operator the nature of the disorder. The extra cost for these operations would be regained by more efficient in­ strument operation.

References

(1) H. Cole, IBM J. Res. Develop. 13, 5 (1969). (2) Heinrich Kaiser, ANAL. CHEM. 42 (2),

24A (1970). (3) Marvin Margoshes, Spectrochim. Acta 25B, 113 (1970). (4) A. W. Helz, F. G. Walthall, and Sol Berman, Appl. Spectrosc. 23, 508 (1969). (5) Marvin Margoshes, Pittsburgh Con­ ference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Cleveland, Ohio, March 1970. (6) M. J. D. Low, ANAL. CHEM. 41 (6),

97A (1969).

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 43, NO. 4, APRIL 1971 ·

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