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Improved Accuracy and Precision in the Determination of Association

concentration, and therefore the equilibrium concentra- tion of unbound guest molecules, results in overestima- tion of the complexation constant. The...
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Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 3274-3276

Improved Accuracy and Precision in the Determination of Association Constants Shirley M. Hoenigman and Christine E. Evans*

Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055

Association constants for inclusion complexes are commonly determined by varying the analytical concentration of the “host” species while maintaining the analytical concentration of “guest” species constant. In implementing the experiment, commonly referred to as BenesiHildebrand analysis, conditions are controlled such that all necessary concentration requirements are fulfilled and the guest molecule in the unbound state does not contribute appreciably to the overall signal (