I N D UUSTRIAL STRIAL JLa
Newsws
Elder to Join Corn Products Co. Albert L. Elder, federal penicillin coordinator, has resigned a s of M a r c h 1 to become
Demands of synthesis rubber plants have created critical alcohol situation for 1944. Only full use facilities canmeet needs. M i l i t a r y a n d essential civilian r e q u i r e m e n t s for alcohol in 1944 will necessitate full usage of all alcohol facilities, including those formerly d e v o t e d to beverage alcohol, D o n ald M . Nelson, C h a i r m a n of the W a r P r o d u c tion B o a r d , a n n o u n c e d J a n . 26, following consideration b y t h e full board of W P B of a c o m p l e t e report on t h e industrial alcohol situation. M r . Nelson said t h a t industrial alcohol h a s become t i g h t e r owing to d e m a n d from t h e synthetic rubber plants. G o v e r n m e n t stocks of i n d u s t r i a l alcohol d r o p p e d from a peak of 138,000,000 gallons as of last J u l y to a p p r o x i m a t e l y 80,000,OCX) gallons a t the e n d of 1943, and will d r o p further to 41,000,000 at t h e e n d of 1944. Since a b o u t 30,000,000 gallons are r e g a r d e d as t h e m i n i m u m necessary "working i n v e n t o r y " a t synthetic rubber plants, arsenals, powder p l a n t s , a n d t a n k p o r t terminals for L e n d Lease s h i p m e n t , p r e s e n t r e s e r v e s c a n n o t safely be allowed to decline m u c h further. MILLIONS OF GALLONS OF 190-PROOF ALCOHOL
Requirements Supplies Government stocks at end of year
1948 226 298
1943 433 451
1944 (estimated) 632 593
64
80
41
M r . Nelson s a i d : To meet the goals in 1944 will require full usage of all facilities for industrial alcohol production, including beverage alcohol plants. The steps which are being taken to ensure availability of alcohol for all essential war purposes include: 1. Attempting to secure suitable and sufficient raw materials for alcohol-producing plants, notably molasses from the Caribbean for the Gulf Coast and East Coast industrial plants and corn for the grain alcohol plants. 2. Expediting the completion of new grain alcohol plants which are now under construction. 3. Securing maximum production from present facilities by means other than those listed in 1. 4. Having the British resume the production of alcohol, using Caribbean molasses which would be shipped in place of the present Lend-Lease industrial alcohol commitments to Britain for war production. 5. Attempting to secure imports of alcohol from the Caribbean if it proves impracticable to obtain proper amounts of blackstrap molasses because of its consumption in new Caribbean distilleries. 6. Tightening the allocation of alcohol. 7. Preparing against the contingency of grain shortages in the United States in 1945 by developing suitable projects to produce alcohol from nongrain materials such as petroleum gases and wood wastes or from Canadian wheat supplies or projects to produce from other sources certain materials which now require alcohol. . I t is anticipated that the alcohol situation will remain tight as long as the rubber program needs ail-out production from the plants which make butadiene from alcohol. These plants are expected t o operate at a t least 150% of rated capacity during much of 1944, T h e most recent Careful control and planning of the alcohol program must be continued to insure against a potentially critical situation ahead.
182
estimates of the Rubber Director call for 50% more alcohol in the first half of 1944 than had been envisaged in the original program.
Direct military Lend-Lease Synthetic rubber Indirect military and civilian Antifreeze Total
1942
1943
52 25
43 68 127
48 59 328
120 29 226
146 49 433
165 32 632
1944
M o r e t h a n a m o n t h ago t h e D e f e a s e S u p plies C o r p . a g r e e d to p u r c h a s e 8 0 0 , 0 0 0 t o n s of i n v e r t molasses from C u b a , b u t negotiations were discontinued because of illness of the c h a i r m a n of t h e L a t i n - A m e r i c a n g r o u p . N e gotiations were resumed in H a v a n a J a n . 31.
Reorganization of A . A . T . C C . Research Structure T h e most i m p o r t a n t a c t i o n t a k e n by the Council of t h e A m e r i c a n Association of T e x t i l e C h e m i s t s a n d C o l o r i s t s d u r i n g its meeting on J a n . 21 was t h e acceptance of t h e report r e n d e r e d b y a special c o m m i t t e e headed b y L e o n a r d S. L i t t l e on the reorganization of t h e association's research o p e r a t i o n s . O t h e r m e m b e r s of t h e c o m m i t t e e a r e J . R . B o n n a r , William D . A p p e l , T h o m a s R . S m i t h , P . J . Wood, a n d L. A . Olney. F o r 22 y e a r s the A . A . T . C C . h a s carried o u t an a m b i t i o u s p r o g r a m of r e s e a r c h aimed a t the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in t h i s c o u n t r y of textile q u a l i t y s t a n d a r d s a n d testing m e t h o d s . T h e special c o m m i t t e e w a s c h a r g e d with the a s s i g n m e n t of m o d e r n i z i n g t h e association's research s t r u c t u r e w i t h t h e i n t e n t of intensifying its w o r k , of relieving D r . Olney, w h o will soon r e t i r e from t h e chair of Textile C h e m i s t r y at t h e Lowell T e x t i l e I n s t i t u t e , from a d m i n i s t r a t i v e d u t i e s , a n d o f supplem e n t i n g a n d assisting t h e v o l u n t e e r comm i t t e e s with a staff of paid l a b o r a t o r y technicians. It p r o p o s e d t h a t a p e r m a n e n t E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e on R e s e a r c h be a p p o i n t e d t o establish t h e general research policy of t h e association, a n d t o organize a n d o p e r a t e all t h e professional facilities which a r e t o be set u p . A c o m p e t e n t d i r e c t o r of research will b e engaged; assisting him will be t h e p r e s e n t associate d i r e c t o r , Bertil R y b e r g , a n d a s n e w a p p o i n t e e s an. assistant research associate, t w o l a b o r a t o r y a s s i s t a n t s , a n d a clerk or research s e c r e t a r y . T o finance t h e e n t i r e p r o g r a m a b u d g e t of $35,000 per a n n u m was approved.
Stevens Research Foundation T h e S t e v e n s I n s t i t u t e of T e c h n o l o g y , H o b o k e n , N . J., h a s o r g a n i z e d t h e S t e v e n s R e s e a r c h F o u n d a t i o n to c a r r y o n scientific a n d i n d u s t r i a l r e s e a r c h i n c o o p e r a t i o n with t h e institute. President D a v i s declared that i t is a n o u t g r o w t h of t h e e x t e n s i v e p r o g r a m of research w h i c h S t e v e n s h a s c a r r i e d on d u r i n g recent y e a r s .
CHEMICAL
Albert L. Elder d i r e c t o r of research of t h e C o r n Refining C o . , C h i c a g o .
Products
McManus Resigns from WPB William J . M c M a n u s h a s resigned h i s position as chief of t h e d r u g a n d penicillin facilities u n i t , C h e m i c a l s Division, W P B , t o become chief engineer for W y e t h , I n c . , where h e will be a c t i v e in t h e production of penicillin.
Petroleum Survey A f o u r - y e a r s t u d y of t h e behavior of p e t r o leum i n i t s original reservoirs h a s been c o m pleted b y engineers of S t a n d a r d Oil C o . ( N . J.) a n d i t s affiliate, t h e H u m b l e Oil a n d Refining C o . T h e s u r v e y correlates e x h a u s tive l a b o r a t o r y research w i t h actual field e x perience on t w o c o n t i n e n t s . Pools with widely v a r y i n g geological characteristics and o p e r a t ing c o n d i t i o n s were s t u d i e d in O k l a h o m a , Louisiana, A r k a n s a s , a n d T e x a s , as well a s Venezuela, C o l o m b i a , P e r u , a n d A r g e n t i n a . One of t h e m o s t significant conclusions is t h a t t h e r a t e a t w h i c h oil i s w i t h d r a w n from i t s u n d e r g r o u n d s t o r e h o u s e has an i m p o r t a n t b e a r i n g on t h e p r o b a b l e u l t i m a t e recovery from a p a r t i c u l a r field. Careful control of well p r e s s u r e a n d o t h e r o p e r a t i n g factors i s a n o t h e r " m u s t " if recoverable oil is n o t t o b e left b e h i n d in t h e g r o u n d . O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , t h e n u m b e r of wells or t h e distance b e t w e e n t h e m h a s little p r a c t i c a l effect on t h e t o t a l a m o u n t of oil t h a t could be b r o u g h t t o t h e surface, p r o v i d e d the r a t e of w i t h d r a w a l is properly controlled. Thi^ee t y p e s of u n d e r g r o u n d energy were studied.. T h e engineers f o u n d t h a t only 20 t o 40^*3 recovery of t h e oil i n t h e g r o u n d could b e o b t a i n e d t h r o u g h t h e u s e of dissolved g a s d r i v e a l o n e . G a s - c a p d r i v e is 50 t o 1 0 0 % m o r e efficient t h a n t h e dissolved g a s drive» I n m o s t fields from 6 0 t o 8 0 % of t h e oil i n place can b e recovered t h r o u g h t h e p r o p e r use of w a t e r drive.
A N D
ENGINEERING
NEWS
S O LV A Y ... KEYED TO TODAY AND TOMORROW!
I : After ; the war, fast planes'will I 'speed across the country and | vàroùad die world—dropping huge | parachutes that-carry the mail!
--.,ν'·Λ": '
r£3^jJ|
l
^ ^
~&-r %
'U-TK-
-Vi.."-L
;
:£**'
-^^>:^ii
-HH ^ : Α-.--, :':•£?& 3ί$
' * τ ~ - Λ7
:;
L-î'"i IK ;'*•:
mmW *
. --" }W^:-J\ ^pnf^î \ 3$\Sftl
gfef. Forty-two of these huge spherical preste tanks, some having a capacity of 1 2 , 0 0 0 irreis of butadiene, d o t the 314-acre site, β largest group of such tanks ever c o n ucied in a single petroleum industry project.
te
/Above. Butadiene Boulevard, main street in the Nation*s butadiene program. Here butadiene is recovered from the mixed hydrocarbon gas as it comes from the dehydrogenator where n-butylenes were converted to butadiene. In these columns butadiene is recovered from a stream containing twenty per cent and purified to a point where the finished materials will have a concentration of better than ninety-eight and a half per cent. Butylène recovered here will b e recycled through the catalytic reactors to form more butadiene.
Technical -^-t-ities Λ
INDUSTRIAL NEWS Barton Retires George Estes Barton has retired as chief chemist emeritus of the Wliitail Tatum Division Plant, Armstrong Cork Co., Millville, N. J., after nearly a half century of service to the glass industry. He was given a
By Ed Rosendahl ABRASIVE: W H E E L S can be molded prior to firing by the use of a binder called DIGLYCOL S T E A R A T E S. This acts as a tempo rary binder enabling the wheel to b e molded without crumbling, but com pletely volatilizes on firing.
American-Made Synthetic Rubber Synthetic rubber produced in the United States is superior to that made in Germany, and, in many respects, excels even natural rubber which is now largely under the control of Japan. These facts, together with the prediction that the return of natural rubber following the war will not impede progress of synthetic, were brought out by R. K. Bitter, technical service engineer of the Hycar Chemical Co., in a talk before the Convention of Science Teachers at Grand Rapidsj Mich.
Aluminum Cutbacks
TEXT1JLES#
paper, wood, etc. can b e made flame proof by the use of an inorganic filmfarming liquid called '^ Α Β Ο Ρ Ο Ν . J A B O P O N is a water-white viscous liquid, readily a p plied to the water without any deleterious effects, odor less and non-toxic.
Fifteen aluminum production lines in the East and South, where power is generated from coal, have been shut down by WPB, curtailing 14% of the Nation's production of aluminum. The last three closed down were at Massena, Ν. Υ., two owned by Alcoa and one by the Government. Prior to the cut backs W P B reported production running more than 40,000,000 pounds a month ahead of consumption.
-ENTERIC COATINGS, eonlisting of edible synthetic base called M O N O S T E A R I N , are now replacing shellac which is often used ?or this purpose/ - M O N O S T E A R I N is i n soluble in water, bot readily emulsifies i n contact with alkalies. ~ 2 ^ H S L I A P H A M T E / ' cellulose •acetate, and other synthetic materials •of a similar nature readily hold together when the adhesive contains A Q U A RESIN G B . This adds greater strength, 'flexibility and adhesiveness to the glue. ^ C A S E I N , gîue, gelatin, shellac, «and similar products may be readily defoamed by adding F O A M E X to •the w a t er -solution. F O A M E X can be added •either to the water before making the •solution or to the finished solution. FOAMEX will not interfere with the other •properties of the products.
POLYVINYL·
BUTYRAE.
films are rendered free from blocking by the addition of A C R A W A X C i P O W D E R E D . The use of this synthetic wax «also Increases water resistance.
George Estes Barton
testimonial diraner on Jan. 25 by the Foremen's Association of Armstrong Cork, attended by 135 business associates and friends from all points of the compass. Representatives of the Philadelphia Section, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, included four
former Chairmen—Brinton, Vail, Porter, and Graham. Several testimonial speeches were made, including one by Horace C. Porte , speaking for t h e Philadelphia Section, of which Mr. Barfton was a charter member, and another by J. Howard Graham for the AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, in the
mentioned here. H o w ever, you should have a
ra4^
'copy of our cetalogus, "Chemicals by G l y c o , " which covers m wide range of product uses. Just s e n d t o G l y c o Products Company, Inc., 2 6 Court Street, Brooklyn 2 , N e w York. 1fé
r
COUNTLESS USES in SHOP and OFFICE with
ab-
sence of Secretary Parsons. When he set up his laboratory in 1S96, glassmaking was still carried on largely by experienced guesswork and tradition. Barton substituted scientific control for rule-ofthumb practices. He was the first in the American glass industry to use a polariscope to detect imperfections in glass. As early as 1897 he developed precise volumetric standards for calibration of pharmaceutical glassware which are still in use. Barton developed the formulation of the glass known as Nonsol which was used in the manufacture of the only resistant chemical glassware available in the United States during the first World War, when European sources -were cut off. Barton has been a member of the AMERICAN CHEMICAEJ SOCIETY since 1891, a n d an
J 2 Â C B M O N T H these and many other uses of our products will b e
Since Pearl Harbor subsidiaries of the U. S. Steel Corp. have produced 60,000,000 tons of steel, breaking more than 2,000 pro duction records.
assistant editor of Chemical Abstracts since 1907. H e was associate editor of the Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry from 1909 to 1917r and was the subject of an American Contemporaries sketch which appeared in the N E W S EDITION in 1936 (Vol.
14, p. 183). The American Institute of Physics is now located a t 57 East 55th St., New York 22, N. Y r C H E M I C A L
E X P E D I T E OFFICE H I © SHOP W O R K T H I S M O D E R N , ACCUI^TE, S P E E D V WITT
Accurate A-PE-CO photo-copies are mad© direct of anything on paper, cloth or film» •written, printed, drawn or photographed, or bound in hooks. A-PE-CO "photo-exact" copies are so useful, so easily and quickly made, that the versatile A-PE-CO Photo-Copyer is a modern necessity in thousands of shops and offices. A valuable aid in postwar planning*· Legally Accepted Photo-Copfes ®f
» Letters © Pictures ο Documents ® Drawings β Records © Receipts « Blueprints Φ Shop orders A-PE-CO "photo-exact" copies are permanent. easy-to-read. Same-size copies up to 18"x22f#" made easily and quickly. Mistakes are im possible. Any girl or boy quickly becomes expert. Saves steno-copying, proofreadings tracing. No camera or film, Nothing to get; out of order. Use on any desk or table. This modern, versatile method assures accu racy in every department. Make sure your copies are "A-PE-CO-perfect". Immediate delivery. Write for A-PE-CO folder, today t AP^EeEC^ f>H0?@eOf»¥ EQUIPMENT € § .
2849 If. Cta* St., Bepl BVe24, Chicago 14, libels Representatives In principal cities and Canada A N D
E N G I N
ΕΕ RI N G
N ΕW S
INDUSTRIAL NEWS Millionth Gear This Year On December 30, 1943, the employees of Foote Bros. Gear & Machine Corp., Chicago, 111., reached their goal of 1,000,000 high pre cision aircraft gears produced in 1943, a n increase of 53.3% over 1942 production. A t a short and simple ceremony the millionth gear was presented to the executives of the company by Miss Lois Rodman, gear inspec tor.
Raw Material Stockpile A postwar stockpile of key raw materials, now under consideration b y the State De partment, is being urged as a safeguard against another war, as a means for at least token repayment of Lend-Lease, as a balance against the large American export program that is in prospect for reconstruction, and a s a means of utilizing the surplus of merchant ships at the close of the war. The stockpile might include; Petroleum, S300.000.000 Manganese, §50,000,000 to §100,000,000 Chromium, $25,000,000 Nonferrous metals, $50,000,000 Precious metals and rttre minerals, $2S,000,000 Industrial diamonds $25,000,000 Fibers and crude rubber, $2 5,000,000 Chemicals and drugs, S 10,000,000 Fats and oils, $15,000,000 Iron ore and lumber
MÈâV" ΙΟ,ΟΟΟ
The Warwick Chemical Co. has announced the creation of a fully owned subsidiary, t h e Warwick Wax Co., Inc.» 580 Fifth Ave., New York, Ν. Υ, Officers a r e : Ernest Nathan, president; Ernest. Stosse!, executive vice president; and Dale S. Chamberlin, treasurer. The company will also aot as sales agent for the Western Wax Co., an affiliate of Warwick. V O L U M E
S25 M O .
3
3
f o r fess ffiaw α O o f f o r !
. . . o n average r a w water supply. W h e n s u p p l y is low in dissolved solids, cost m a y be considerably less ! . . . All over t h e c o u n t r y , o u t s t a n d i n g p l a n t s a r e using I L L C O W A Y De-Ionizing units—improving t h e q u a l i t y of their p r o d u c t b y means of De-Ionized W a t e r which contains less t h a n 1 t o 5 p.p.rn. of dissolved solids (plus colloidal silica, which c a n be r e m o v e d if desired.) A constant a n d unfailing s u p p l y of p u r e w a t e r . . . is t h u s available . . . replacing distilled water at a fraction of the cost! D e - I o n i z e d W a t e r is daily meeting exacting s t a n d a r d s in chemical, p h a r m a c e u t i c a l a n d other p l a n t s .
m
Postwar Pbrnnins Survey Answering the need for a specific analysis of postwar preparation activities b y indus tries, showing sales, marketing, distribution and new product plans, t&e Research D e partment of The Curtis Publishing Co., Philadelphia, has completed a survey b e hind the scenes of 350 major companies, i n cluding 18 in the chemicals and paint industry. The study deals primarily with durable goods m.anufa.ctur*era, because they have made the greatest conversion, to war and face the greatest reconversion problem in the days ahead. T h e companies included in the study were selected on the basis of their size and thoir importance. Among these 350 manufacturers 7S% have increased their number of employ jess since 1939; 34% have doubled the nuz&ber. T h e greatest increases have occurred im. the automotive, aviation, machinery, radio, and rubber industries. Sixty % of the companies have a company postwar planning organization. Among the other 40% soiaae said ttiat post war planning is part of t h e day-to-day think ing of top management ai&d others said they had a planning and development division as part of the permanent organization.
Golloms
mû
im
W f f l © U s e s i f » A w a r p l a n t p r o d u c i n g t h o u s a n d s of gallons of aviation gasoline per d a y employs I L L C O - W A Y De-Ionizing units t o o b t a i n its purified w a t e r . (Details necessarily are confidential.) Similar installations a r e in daily use in m a n y o t h e r industries, including:
m
SYNTHETIC RUBBER . . . A m CRAFT ENGINE ALUMINUM . . . MIRROI . . . METAL PLATING CEftAMIC . . . EXPLOSIVES . „ . PHARMACEUTICAL SILICA GEL . . . CHEMICAL . . . BUTADIENE DISTILLERIES . ... LABORATORIES
ELLCO-WAY u n i t s , in a c t u a l o p e r a t i o n t o d a y , h a v e p e r m i s sible flow rates ranging from 10 gallons a n h o u r t o 50,000 gallons p e r hour. If y o u use p u r e w a t e r in a n y of y o u r processes or products—investigate! We'll gladly send literature explaining De-Ionized W a t e r from A t o Z .
m
ILLINOIS 845
CEDAR
WATEIt T R E A T M I f i T
STREET
·
ROCKFORD,
CO.
ILLINOIS
tel
«FEBRUARY
•Mill '* ° ι m
10,
1 9 44
ΤΗ*
Wafer Treafmenf Engineers
f v
187
INDUSTRIAL NEWS H i g h Vacuum
William Taylor
Joseph G . Althouse
L. P . McAllister, metallurgical engineer for Lukens Steel Co. since 1936, has been ap pointed Assistant to the general superintend ent with specific duties of quality control, Joseph G. Althouse metallurgical engineer, and William Taylor engineer of tests, suc ceeding Mr. Althouse. Mr. McAllister has
Postwar Planning A series of five guides to postwar planning are being issued by the National Associa tion of Manufacturers, 14 West 49th St.. New York 20, Ν. Υ. "Guide to Postwar Sales Planning" and "Guide to Internal Organization for Corporation Postwar Plan ning" have already been issued, and the others will appear shortly: "Guide to Post war Product Development", "Guide to Cost Study in Corporation Postwar Plan ning", and "Guide to Postwar Corporate Financial Planning". The Brookings Institution, Washington 6, D. C , has issued "Postwar Tax Policy and Business Expansion", a 46-page booklet by Lewis H. Kimmel, sold at 50 cents a copy. This is one of a group of investigations of postwar problems now being studied by the institute -
L. P. McAllister
been with Lukens since 1922, following gradu ation from Brown University. Mr. Althouse has been engineer of tests since Nov. 1935. He first came to the company in July 1917. Mr. Taylor entered the employ of Lukens as an apprentice metal lurgist in 1936.
A r m y - N a v y " E " Awards The Navy Board for Production Awards has granted a third star to be added to the Army-Navy " E " pennant of the Barbcrton plant of Babcock and Wilcox Co., in recogni tion of its continued excellence in production. The War Department has awarded a star to be added to the Army-Navy " E " pennant of F. W. Berk & Co., Wood Ridge, N. J., Delegates of the Federation of Paint and Varnish Clubs to the Inter-Society Color Council are: William A. Lutz, B. J. Mayo. Elmer Schuler, F. W. Weber, L. A. Wetlaufer, Ed Miller, J. A. Meacham, and Francis Scofield, chairman.
Called one of the most important techni cal achievements of the war by the WPB, the manufacture of magnesium under high vac uum has greatly increased production during the past year. Applied to penicillin, a highvacuum diffusion process is speeding Amer ica's output, with signs pointing to a suf ficient supply for the armed services and civilians alike by spring. Plans now in the making call for high-vacuum applications to several other war-important industries. Although high vacuum has been used be fore on a limited scale in the manufacture of vitamins and electronic tubes, it has never been applied industrially to the extent that is now possible, with entire factories placed under air pressures 100,000 times less than normal pressure. When this is done, chemi cal and physical reactions unheard of at normal pressures become industrial realities. Industrial vacuum diffusion purnps with enormous capacities for exhausting air and other gases must be used to maintain such extremely low air pressures throughout the thousands of feet of pipes, valves, retorts, and condensers that are used in a magnesium plant. National Research Corp., plants of the Ford Motor Co., and the New England Lime Co. are now in production with mag nesium and most of the largest penicillin manufacturers have adopted the vacuum dif fusion process for dehydrating this drug. Under WPB sponsorship several large operators undertook to produce magnesium by the thermal reduction of dolomite with ferrosilicon. The whole success of this pro gram hinged on the use of extremely low pressures on a scale never before obtained. Early experimental work was undertaken by National Research, and on the basis of that performance the Defense Plant Corp. awarded the company a contract t o build a pilot plant for magnesium production under high vacuum. I n the record-breaking time of four and a half weeks, t h e plant produced its first run, and the resulting metal was ac claimed by government officials as "the best seen to date".
Chlorine Institute The Chlorine Institute, Inc., held its annual meeting and directors' meetings Jan. 26, in New York. Officers for 1944 are: S. W. Jacobs, president; E. C Speiden, vice presi dent; Robert T. Baldwin, secretary and treasurer. Directors: George M. Dunning, F. W. Fraley, Jr., R. W. Hooker, S. W. Jacobs, E. C. Speiden, Thomas Coyle, W. I. Galliher, Louis Neuberg, E. E . Routh, B. P. Steele, and Eli Winkler.
W o r l d Raw Materials Board Government officials are said to be study ing a plan for the formation of an interna tional board to have jurisdiction over the raw materials of the earth, after the war is over. The membership would include all nations producing exportable raw materials. 188
Chemical Industry In Bond Drive Representatives of chemical industry in N e w York, planning all-out drive within the industry, for sale of Fourth War Loan Bonds. Left to right. Ε. Η . Anchors, W . R. Burgess, state chairman, C. S. Munson, divisional chairman, and W . E. Cetter.
C H E M I C A L
A N D
E N G I N E E R I N G
N E W S
?
^» «*I3i
ÛENERÂL CHEMICAL FIUÛS1RE COMPOUNDS
SH&l&rKWÏ
f&ÊË Hpll 3%φ&ϊ$Η8ί |§κΙΐ£]£ΐξ
•^s^SBB MgEiSfo ï^'fS^BH
W.-,· '· Λί',Λ^*
:
illtft^^ *·^:%ιώ^'ΐ^^^έε '^V' v :ç
