INFOTRONICS CORP. - Analytical Chemistry (ACS Publications)

May 18, 2012 - Anal. Chem. , 1964, 36 (4), pp 32A–32A. DOI: 10.1021/ac60210a725. Publication Date: April 1964. ACS Legacy Archive. Note: In lieu of ...
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INFOTRONICS 1401 SOUTH POST OAK ROAD /

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

CORP.

HOUSTON, TEXAS 77027

Amperometric setup is used to follow reaction of uric acid with the enzyme, uricase, by chemist at the University of Maryland. The reaction forms hy­ drogen peroxide which reacts with iodide ion to form iodine. The for­ mation of iodine is followed amperometrically, and the concentration of reacted uric acid is calculated from the amount of iodine formed catalytic wave. For cysteine con­ centrations between 2 χ 10 7 Μ and 10~3M in O.liVf ammonia—ammo­ nium chloride, the catalytic current was proportional to the surface area of the mercury drop. The currents were not proportional to the con­ centration of the divalent cobalt. Miiller and Davis (23) suggested t h a t the only suitable method for reporting these data was to plot the current density vs. the molar con­ centration of cysteine. For pro­ teins, the method of reporting is a plot of current density vs. the loga­ rithm of the protein concentration in grams per 100 ml. I t is only through the use of master curves prepared in this way t h a t the data of different workers can be com­ pared. Cancer Diagnosis with the Protein Double W a v e

A further study of the catalytic cysteine wave and of proteins which on hydrolysis yielded either cys­ teine or cystine hydrolysates, led to an interesting discovery. There was a difference in the n a t u r e of the double wave for sera of normal and cancer patients (5). These differ­ ences could be exaggerated by denaturation of the proteins with po­ tassium hydroxide or by peptic di­ gestion or by t r e a t m e n t with sul-