639-40. (8F) Burkov, V. I., Krasilov, Y. I., Madii, V. A,, Sernin, G. S., Fir. Mat. Metody Koord, Khim., Tezisy Dokl., Vses. Soveshch., 5th, 1974, pp 25-6. (9F) Canters, G. W.. Van Egmond, J., Schaafsma, T. J., Chan, I. Y., Van Dorp., W. G., Van der Waals, J. H.. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.. 1973, 206, pp 711-21. (1OF) Chantrell, S. J.. McAuliffe, C. S., Munn, R . W., Pratt, A. C., Land, E. J., J. Chem. SOC., Chem. Commun., 1975, 12, pp 470-1. (11F) Chen, R. E., fluoresc. Tech. Cell. Biol. (Proc. Conf. Quant. fluoresc. Tech. Cell Biol., 1972) (published 1973), pp 273-82. (12F) Chlsolm. J. J., Jr., Brown, D. H., Clin. Chem., 1975, 21(11), pp 1669-82. (13F) Chukova, Y. P., Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1975, 68(4), pp 1234-40. (14F) Coakley, W. A., Proc. Joint Conf. Prev. Contr. OilSpills, 1973, pp 215-22. (15F) Coveleskie, R. A., Yardley, J. T.. Chem. Phys., 1975, 9(3), pp 275-84. (16F) Durko, I., Vladovska, Y. Y., Ivanov, C. P., Clin. Chim. Act& T9f3, 49(3), pp 407-14. ( 1 7F) Egg, D., Loewit. K., Rumpl, E., Endokrinologie, 1975, 65(1), pp 7-11. (18F) Egorova, G. D., Mashenkov, V. A,, Solov'ev, K. N.. Yushkevich, N. A,, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 1973, 19(5), pp 836-42. (19F) Gersten, J. I.,Janow, R.. Tzoar, N., Phys. Rev. B., 1975, 11(14), pp 1267-72. (20F) Glaeser. B. S., Hare, T. A,, Biochem. Med., 1975, 12(3), pp 274-82. (21F) Goldberg. M. C., Devonald, D. H., J. Res. US.Geol. Surv., 1973, 1(6), pp 709-17. (22F) Golden, J. F., West, S. S., J. Histochem. Cytochem., 1974,22(7), pp 495-505. (23F) Gouterman, M., Hanson,'L. K., Khalil. G. E., Buchier. J. W., Rohbock, K., Dolphin, D., J. Am. Chem. SOC., 1975,97(1 l ) , pp 3142-9. (24F) Gouterman, M., Howell, D. B., J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61(8). pp 3491-2. (25F) Gradyushko, A. T., Kozhich, D. T., Solov'ev, K. N., Tsvirko, M. P., Opt. Spektrosk., 1974, 37(5), pp 892-6. (26F) Gradyushko, A. T., Knyukshto, V. N., Solov'ev, K. N., Tsvirko, M. p., Zh. Priki. Spektrosk., 1975, 23(3). pp 444-52. (27F) Gradyushko, A. T., Solov'ev, K. N., Khokhlova, S. G., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 1974, 21(2), pp 252-7. (28F) Gurinovich, G. P.. Sinyakov, G. N., Poznyak, A. L., lssled. Svobodno Radikal'nykh Sostoyanii Svyazi lkh Roi'yu Regul. Biol. ProtsesSOY, 1971 (Rab. Mezhdunar. Simp.) 1971 (pub-
lished 1972), 1. pp 52-61. (29F) Gurinovich, G. P., Dzhagarov, B. M.. Lumin. Cryst. Mol. Solutions, Roc. ht. Conf., 1972(published 1973), pp 196-200. (30F) Hanson, L. K., Gouterrnan, M.. Hanson, J. C., J. Am. Chem. SOC., 1973, 95(15), pp 4822-9. (31F) Honda, S., Sudo. K., Kakehi, K., Yuki, H., Takura, K., Anal. Chim. Acta, 1975, 77, pp 199203. (32F) Hudson, B. S., Kohler, B. E., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1973, 23(1), p 139. (33F) Ivitskaya, I. N., Dilung, I. I., Biofizika, 1974, 19(4), pp 636-9. (34F) Johnson, F. H., Shirnornura, O., Photophysiology, 1972, 7, pp 275-334. (35F) Kaplan, H. G., Kany, L.. Abraham, R., Clin. Chim. Acta, 1974, 51(2), pp 113-7. (36F) Kim, B. F., Bohandy, J., Jen, C. K., Spectrochim. Acta, 1974, 30A(11), pp 2031-41. (37F) Konev, S. V., Kozlova, G. G., Mazhul, V. M., Kharlip, E. A,, Otkrytiva, izobret., Prom. Obraztsy, Jovarnye Znaki, 1974, 51(13), pp 155-6. (38F) Kuz'rnitskii, V. A,, Kotlo, V. N.. Zh. Priki. Spektrosk., 1974, 21(4), pp 636-43. (39F) Larsson. K., Hellgren, L., Experientia, 1974, 30(5), pp 481-3. (40F) Mainusch, K. J.. Stegerneyer, H., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1974,78(9), pp 927-9. (41F) Mashenkov, V. A,, Solov'ev, K. N.. Turkova. A. E., Yushkevich, N. A., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 1974, 21(1), pp 73-81. (42F) McLaren, G. D., Carpenter, J. T., Jr., Nino, H. V., Clin. Chern., 1975, 21(8), pp 1121-7. (43F) Oka. T., Knight, A. R., Steer, R. P., J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63(6). pp 2414-20. (44F) Oosugi, K., Igarshi, K., Konoha, N., Vitamins, 1974, 48(7), pp 295-305. (45F) Orlov, S. N., Danilov, V. S., f i z . Khim. Osn. Funkts. Nadmoiekulyarnykh Strukt. Kietki. Mater. Vses. Simp., 1974, 2, pp 49-50. (46F) Petukhov, V. G., Stud. Biophys., 1974, 42(1), pp 43-54. (47F) Pinto, O., Almeida. L., Alface, J. I. S., Boi. fac. farm., Univ. Coimbra, Ed. Didact.. Not. Farm., 1973, 39(1-5), p 3. (48F) Popova, Y., Kovacheva, E., Nauchni TI., Vissh lnst. Khranit. Vkusova Promst., Plovdiv, 1972, 19(2), pp 117-27. (49F) Ouimby, D. J., Longo, F R., J. Am. Chem. SOC.,1975, 97(18), pp 5111-7. (50F) Ranieri, R. L., McLaughlin, J. L., J. Chromatogr., 1975, 11 1(l ) , pp 234-7. (51F) Rozanel'skaya, N. A., Bokanov, A. L., Uzhinov, B. M., Stepanov, B i , Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1975, 45(2), pp 277-80. (52F) Scharmann, A,, Boehm. M., Born, G.,
Grasser, R., May, A,, Einfuehrung Lumin., pp 182-225. (53F) Schirardin, H., Bauer, M., feuill. Bioi., 1974, 15(77). pp 49-54. (54F) Schwarz, F. P., Gouterrnan, M., Mulhiani. 2.. Dolphin, D. H., Bioinorg. Chem., 1973, 2(1), pp 1-32. (55F) Sergeev, P. V., Seifulla. R. D., Danilov, S. M., Denisov. Y. P., Biofizika, 1974, 4, pp 766-8. (56F) Sheppard, E. P., Wilson, C. H., J. SOC. Cosmet. Chem., 1974, 25(12), pp 655-66. (57F) Shigorin, D. N., Zh. Vses. Khim. 0-va, 1975, 20(1). pp 32-43. (58F) Solov'ev, K. N., Ksenofontova, N. M., Shikirman, S. J., Kachura. T. F.. Spektrosc. Lett., 1973, 6(8), pp 455-67.(59F) Srivastava. R. C., Anand, V. D., Carper, W. R., Appi. Spectrosc., 1973, 27(6), pp 444-9. (60F) Stauff, J., Reske, G., Sirno, I . , Z. Naturforsch, C., 1973, 28(7-8). pp 469-70. (61F) Sundler, F., Larsson, L. I., Hakanson, R., Ljunberg, O., Virchows Arch., A, 1974, 363(1), pp 17-20, (62F) Tsvirko, M. P.. Solov'ev, K. N.. Gradyushiko, A. T., Dvornikov, s. s., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 1974, 20(3), pp 528-30. (63F) Tsvirko, M. P.. Sapunov, V. V.. Solov'ev, K. N., Opt. Spektrosk., 1973, 34(6), pp 1094100. (64F) Tumanov. A. K., Gurov, F. I., Sud.-Med. Ekspert., 1975, l 8 ( l ) , pp 31-2. (65F) Tumanov, A,, Sidorenko, A. N., Tarankova, E. A,, Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnoi., 1974, 3, pp 105-7, (66F) Van Bezeij, M., Bosch, M. W., 2. Klin. Chem. Klin. Biochem., 1975, 13(9). pp 381-6. (67F) Watts, R. W. E., Ann. Clin. Biochem., 1974, 11(4), pp 103-4. (68F) Weinreb, A,, Werner, A,, Photochem. Photobioi., 1974, 20(4), pp 313-21. (69F) Wood, W. G., Moinwaring-Burton. R. W., Clin. Chem. Acta, 1975, 61(3), pp 297-308. (70F) Young, J. F., Diss. Abstr. lnt. B, 1974, 34(10). p 5049. (71F) Yudina, 0. S., Personov, R . I., Biofizika, 1974, 19(1), pp 41-4. (72F) Yudina. 0. S., Personov, R. I., Mironov, A. F., Evstigneeva, R. P., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 1974, 20(3), p 545. (73F) Zachariasse, K. A,, Whitten, D. G., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1973, 22(3). pp 527-32. (74F) Zalesskii, I. E., Kotlo, V. N., Sevchenko, A. N., Solov'ev, K. N., Shkirman. S. F., Dokl. Akad Nauk SSSR, 1974,218(2), pp 324-7.
Infrared Spectrometry' Robert S. McDonald General Electric Corporate and Development Center, Schenectady, N. Y. 1230 1
This review covers publications cited in Chemical Abstracts (CA), volumes 80-83 (1974-75), through the December 29, 1975 issue. Selection of References. The initial selection was based on a computer search of Chemical Abstracts Condensates (CAC) on magnetic tape. The bibliography was managed throughout in computer readable form by means of an experimental computer program called LISE (LIterature Search and Edit), which was described briefly in the reviews for 1970-71 and 1972-73. This review has served as a vehicle for the development of LISE as an automated bibliographic tool. This year, the bibliography is being submitted to Analytical Chemistry in computer readable form on B o t h text material a n d t h e bibliography were prepared in computer readable f o r m on magnetic tape. ANALYTICALCHEMISTRY decided to use the tape for both segments of t h e paper.
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magnetic tape which was generated via LISE from the CAC database. Thus, aside from selection, formatting, capitalization of titles, and minor corrections, the bibliography was effectively keyed by CA. The general procedure was similar to that used for the 1972-73 review. The full CAC database for 1974-75 (725,000 citations) was first scanned with a broad profile to isolate a spectral database. From this database, three smaller databases were selected containing respectively, books, reviews, and all infrared papers except books and reviews. The latter infrared database was sorted to bring all items from the same journal together. Listings of these databases were scanned by eye to select a kernel database of relevant items. These were all printed on cards which were then annotated both from CA and the original papers. The number was reduced by a variety of criteria to reach a size acceptable to Analytical Chemistry. The cards were organized in the order in
Robert S. McDonald is a member of the Materials Characterization Operation at the Corporate Research and Development Center of the General Electric Company. He graduated from the University of Maine in 1941. He received the Ph.D. degree in Physical Chemistry from MIT in 1952. From 1942 to 1946, he was with the Stamford Research Laboratories of the American Cyanamid Company, where he was associated with development of the prototype of the Perkin-Elmer Model 12 infrared spectrometer. He was a Research Associate at the MIT Spectroscopy Laboratory from 1946 to 1951. He joined General Electric in 1951, where he has been involved in infrared analytical service up to the present. His research interests have included the study of surface functional groups and point defects in solids by infrared spectrometry. In addition to infrared spectrometry, his present interests include mass spectrometry, computer processing of spectral data, and the chemical literature. He is a member of the ACS, APS, and the Coblentz Society. He has been a member of the Board of Governors of the Coblentz Society and is presently Chairman of an ASTM Task Group of Committee E13 on "Recommended Practice for Exchanging Spectroscopic Data in Machine Readable Form," and a member of the IUPAC Subcommission on Storage and Retrieval of Spectroscopic Data (15.2).
which the items were to appear, and the final manuscript and magnetic tape were generated from the kernel database via CA citations punched into the cards. The total number of papers which are relevant to infrared spectrometry for the two years is about 8000. Obviously, many arbitrary choices were necessary to select the approximately 800 items which make up the bibliography. Books and reviews were selected to give broad coverage, not only of infrared analysis, but of other topics which provide support for infrared analytical work. The remaining papers were selected with two points in mind: 1. to cover areas where new developments are underway, and 2. to give a broad view of applications of infrared spectrometry to chemical analysis. It has been necessary to exclude most journal articles which describe application of infrared to structural problems, study of unstable species, adsorption and catalysis, and other topics which lie more in the field of physical than analytical chemistry. These papers are quite well indexed in the General Subject Indices of CA under infrared spectra. It IS useful for active infrared spectrometrists to maintain a file of these indices close a t hand. The bibliography is mainly limited to work which has been cited in CA. For journals which submit directly to CA before publication, the coverage may include the December 1975 journal issue. Books and conference proceedings sometimes lag. A number of these items from 1970-1972 were eliminated because of their age. Organization of the Bibliography. The bibliography is divided into twelve sections with separate numbering for each. Books (B) and Reviews (R) appear first because of their general interest. The remaining sections were selected by subject matter: Analytical Applications (A), Computer Applications (C), Environmental Applications (E), Fourier Spectrometry (F), General Interest (G), Hardware (H), Laser Spectrometry (L), Medical/Biological Applications (M), Polymer Applications (P), and IR Combined with Separations (S). Each citation in the bibliography contains the complete title in English as given in CA. This follows a strong personal conviction of the reviewer that the title is an integral part of any bibliographic citation. The abbreviation, ibid., has not been used. Each citation is complete and can be clipped and pasted on a card if desired. Translated titles provided by CAC are used for papers in languages other than English. For some Russian language journals which are available as English translations (i. e., Opt. Spectrosk.), the pages of the translated journal are provided as well as the original pages. The language is given for all types of citations except books.
Table I. Sub-search Hits on Infrared Database Topic Adsorption and Catalysis Biological Applications Carbonyl Groups and Metal Carbonyls Coatings Computer Applications Chromatography Detectors Drugs Forensic Applications Fourier Spectroscopy Gas and Nondispersion Analyzers Gel Permeation Chromatography Infrared Intensities Infrared Lasers Lignin Matrix Isolation Minerals Polarized Infrared Pollution Polymers Quantitative Analyses Tunable Lasers * Not feasible with inverted data base.
Hits
183
*
206 72 41
118 138 18 8 53
*
4 188
355 26 21 94
81 42
* * 41
T o compensate for space required by titles, the text has been kept brief. Titles are part of the text, and must be scanned in order to get the full message of this review. Comments are omitted from the text where the reviewer feels that the title suffices. Within each section of the bibliography, references are listed in order of their CA citations to facilitate scanning of CA. It was originally planned to collect all citations for a given journal together to facilitate looking up original papers. A bibliography of this type was actually prepared, but so many journals had only one or two citations, that the order seemed purely random. Table I indicates roughly the distribution of papers according to subject matter. Previously, this information was obtained by sub-searches on the infrared database. This year, these numbers were obtained from a commercial time-sharing computer search system which uses an inverted database. Some items which appeared in the corresponding table for 1972-73 could not be evaluated because of restrictions on the search of the inverted database.
GENERAL TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL INFRARED SPECTROMETRY Instrumentation. The pace is quickening in the development of new instruments and techniques for measuring infrared spectra. The number and variety of new developments requires considerable effort on the part of the analytical infrared spectrometrist to maintain perspective between the old and the new. Fourier spectrometers with self-contained data processing systems are showing tremendous versatility in many areas. The capability of the data system for storing, retrieving, and comparing spectra is a t least as important as the special capabilities of the Fourier spectrometer, itself. The fact that more than 100 of these expensive systems are employed in industry and universities underscores their capabilities. Conventional dispersion spectrometers, and tunable filter spectrometers continue to improve steadily. Several manufacturers produce systems for well under $5000 which can perform most routine analytical applications creditably. The first micro-processor controlled dispersion spectrometer (Perkin-Elmer Model 283) was shown at the FACSS meeting in Indianapolis in November 1975. The preliminary program for the March 1976 Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy brings notice of a microprocessor controlled ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, NO. 5, APRIL 1976
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infrared analyzer (Wilks Miran Analyzer). These are forerunners of instruments which will allow the spectrometrist to program special conditions for routine execution of elaborate analyses. At the same time, developments in the field of tunable lasers threaten to surpass both dispersion spectrometers and interferometers in many respects. The tuning range of lasers has been increased dramatically. A recent review (R99) has defined a tunable laser as one which can be tuned over a t least 100 cm-l. A tuning range of 2 to 26 microns has already been reported (L31). It seems only a matter of time until a laser spectrometer for routine scanning of a wide spectral range is developed. Lasers are also being used for detecting radiation by heterodyne techniques which are much more sensitive than thermal detectors (L11, L19, L27). Non-tunable infrared lasers are finding applications in remote sensing via fluorescence and acoustic detection systems for atmospheric pollutants (B17, Bibliography Section L). Techniques for use of infrared radiation for elli sometry (G38, G68, G73) and circular dichroism (G6, G7, 823, G67) are becoming more practicable. Maturity of Infrared Spectrometry. New editions of well known books (B12, B43, B45) and the number of other general texts (B4, B7, B10, B11, B14, B35, B37, B48) emphasize the growing maturity of infrared spectrometry. Bellamy (B43) states in the introduction to his 3rd edition, “The basic data have changed little since the second edition, although they have been much extended in depth and detail. ... It remains the case that very few new group frequencies have emerged over the past 15 years.” Controversy has developed over an editorial by Laitinen (1)in Analytical Chemistry which likened the seven ages of an analytical method to Shakespeare’s seven ages of man (2). The controversy arose because of the suggestion that infrared spectroscopy be kept in mind while contemplating the seven stages. This was widely interpreted as suggesting that infrared spectroscopy has reached the seventh stage: “A period of senescence ... as other methods of greater speed, economy, convenience, sensitivity, selectivity, etc. surpass the method under consideration.” The analogy with Shakespeare’s final stage does seem somewhat strained: “Last scene of all, ... Is second childishness, and mere oblivion, Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.” A few spectroscopists were aroused sufficiently to reply in print, both in a review article (R62), and in paid advertising in Analytical Chemistry (3). To this reviewer, who has been involved in all of Laitinen’s stages except the first and the last, his description seems accurate. He indicates that the stages do not necessariIy follow progressively, one after the other, and this has certainly been the case. Repeatedly, infrared spectrometry has been brought to bear rapidly on analytical problems in a new area of chemistry while more direct, and more sensitive methods have been developed to displace it. This will continue, and it is highly desirable. This reviewer wonders about use of senescence which implies a fading of capabilities. Knowledge, techniques, and capabilities will continue to develop indefinitely, assisted by competing techniques. It is hard to see how they can be lost, barring an atomic holocaust. Literature. The total number of citations to infrared papers found by the computer search of CAC increased only by 1-2 percent over the corresponding number for the 1972-73 review (7800 vs 7700), while the total number of citations in CAC increased by nearly 15 percent (725,000 vs. 650,000). The period seems too short for any valid conclusion as to a tendency toward tapering off of infrared developments. In terms of actual employment of infrared techniques, this reviewer feels that there has been a significant increase, and that the quality of the literature cited in this review is higher than for the two preceding rev 1ews. Papers on infrared spectrometry are widely spread through the scientific literature. No less than fifty-seven l98R
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, NO. 5, APRIL 1976
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Table 11. Journals with More than 24 Citations to Infrared in CAC, Vol. 80-83 Journal
Anal. Chem. Appl. Opt. Appl. Phys. Lett. Appl. Spectrosc. Astrophys. J . Aust. J . Chem. Bull. Chem. SOC.Jpn. Bull. Sac. Chim. Fr. Can. 3. Chem. Chem. Phys. Lett. Chem. Zuesti Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Fiz. Tekh. Poluprou. Fiz. Tuerd. Tela (Leningrad) Indian J . Chem. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. Infrared Phys. Inorg. Chem. Inorg. Chim. Acta Izu. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Khim. J . Am. Chem. SOC. J . Appl. Phys. J . Catal. J . Chem. Phys. J . Chem. SOC.,Dalton Trans. J . Chem. SOC.,Faraday Trans. J . Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. J . Chim. Phys. Physicochim. Biol. J . Inorg. Nucl. Chem. J . Mol. Spectrosc. J . Mol. Struct. J . Organomet. Chem. J . Phys. C J. Phys. Chem. J . Phys. Chem. Solids J . Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer J . Raman Spectrosc. Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. Kuantouoya, Elektron. (Moscow) Opt. Commun. Opt. Spektrosk. Phys. Rev. B Phys. Status Solidi B Rocz. Chem. Solid State Commun. Spectrochim. Acta., Part A Spectrosc. Lett. Ukr. Khim. Zh. (Russ. Ed.) Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. Z. Naturforsch. B Zh. Fir. Khim. Zh. Neorg. Khim. Zh. Obshch. Khim. Zh. Prikl. Khin. (Leningrad) Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk. Zh. Strukt. Khim.
Citations
37 34 44 46 29 27 50 29 55 69 30 31 49 37 35 27 30 30 92 25 58 45 34 27 172 55 62 38 35 70 119 147 88 30 80 28 39 24 24 24 30 82 59 52 25 51 304 30 40 50 35 80 95 67 24 182 24
journals contained at least 24 papers each during the present two year period. These are listed in Table I1 for those who may wish to follow developments by scanning title pages. Analytical Applications. It is difficult to estimate the total activity in analytical infrared spectrometry from the literature. Most analytical applications either are not published, or are buried in descriptions of the work they supported. Most papers on infrared analyses have been included in the bibliography in order to give a broad view of infrared activities throughout the world. These papers are mainly in sections (A), (M), and (P) of the bibliography. In most cases, these papers report the application of well known principles.
~
Governmental regulations are having a significant impact on infrared analytical applications, such as monitoring plant atmospheres and effluents, global monitoring of the atmosphere, and testing of internal compustion engines. This has stimulated work on remote sensing via absorption and fluorescence, heterodyne detection, semi-conductor detectors, diode laser spectrometers, non-dispersive and dispersive portable analyzers, etc.
COMMENTS ON SELECTED AREAS Laser Spectrometry. Several review articles and books have discussed tunable infrared lasers. Kuhl and Schmidt (R36) have surveyed basic principles and existing devices. Colles and Pidgeon (R99) have reviewed the physical principles and state-of-the-art devices in detail. Several books contain collections of papers on tunable lasers (B34, B36, L15). The diode laser is possibly the simplest scanning laser. The problems of scanning an extended frequency range, and the strengths and weaknesses of diode lasers in high resolution molecular spectrometry have been discussed by Montgomery and Hill (L24). Most analytical spectrometrists will be dissatisfied with the tuning range of 1.0 cm-l or less, but there are, no doubt, applications in monitoring gas concentrations where this range suffices to sweep on and off a sharp analytical line. The present requirement of accurately controlled cryogenic temperatures below 1O0K,and problems of reliability and lifetime tend to rule against routine applications temporarily. While the laser is, in principle, its own monochromator, users of diode lasers seem to be using very good monochromators, such as the Perkin Elmer E l , to isolate the laser line from satellites, etc. The best current prospect for wide range IR scanning spectrometry employs a mixer for combining the output of two tunable dye lasers (which may be excited by a single laser). At least one of the dye lasers must be tunable over the required range in cm-l. Mixing devices are commonly non-centro-symmetric solids. Symmetric materials can be used as mixers by employing non-linearities related to dispersion, etc., to obtain the required phase matching between input and output beams. It is relatively easy to tune the visible dye laser over the 4000 cm-i required for a complete infrared scan of the fundamental vibration-rotation region, but the mixing crystal must be transparent not only in the infrared, but in the visible as well. There has been a wide search for crystals with the requisite characteristics. Wynne, Sorokin, and Lankard (L31) utilized third order non-linear response of alkali metal vapors which are transparent throughout the infrared. Employing two tunable dye lasers excited by a single pulsed N2 laser, they were able to scan from 2 to 26 microns by tuning one of the dye lasers. The other was continuously fine-tuned to maintain phase-matching. The mixer was a mixture of sodium and potassium vapors whose concentrations were also varied. The technical problems associated with scanning a wide spectral range are formidable. Clearly, a routine 5-10 minute scan of the whole range would be difficult at present. The pulsed output should present no problems with a microprocessor controlled photometer system. Line width is sufficiently small (0.2 cm-') to contribute negligibly to the absorption band width of most condensed phases. The energy seems sufficient for S/N superior to that of present dispersion or interferometric instruments. This is not the only system which covers a major part of the IR region (B36). Step-Tuned Laser Spectrometers. Continuous tuning is not needed for many analytical problems. Patty et a1 (E50) described a COZ laser system for determining ambient levels of ozone, ammonia, and ethylene in open air paths. Their procedure was to measure a number of the 60-odd COZlaser lines between 9.2 and 10.8 microns, The required concentrations were calculated from previously determined absorption coefficients. This system has potential for liquids, as well.
Fixed Frequency Laser Measurements. When the system to be measured has only one variable component which attenuates the laser beam, that component can be measured continuously even when the matrix is relatively opaque. Kraus and Maur (L16) reported continuous measurement of sulfate ion in water with a sensitivity of 10 ppm. They proposed monitoring sulfate in the effluent of a sewage plant by this means. Freeman and Upham (S2) used a fixed frequency laser as a detector in liquid , chromatography. Laser Induced Fluorescence. The sensitivity of infrared absorption measurements is limited because absorption is measured as the difference between two sizable signals. One way around this is to excite vibrational fluorescence of the species which is to be measured. Under suitable conditions, the fluorescence lies in a transmission band of the matrix, and can be measured against a very low background. This technique is receiving attention, for detection of atmospheric contaminants (R55, R65, R121, R136, E36, E49, L4-5, L18, L25). Opto-Acoustic Detection. An extraordinarliy sensitive technique for measuring pollutants in gaseous systems employs a modulated laser to excite acoustic vibrations in a cell which is monitored by a sensitive microphone (R98, E6). Absorption of laser radiation by the gas causes a change in pressure due to heating. When the laser line coincides with a line of the component to be detected, and the matrix gas is transparent a t that wavelength, the sensitivity is probably higher than can be attained by any other infrared technique, i. e., a few ppb. The detector is inherently small. If the laser is not too large, there is hope for portability. Multiphonon Absorption of Laser Radiation. When radiation from a high power laser is focussed into a narrow beam, it can damage windows and mirrors (R76, G57, L13). In the search for higher and higher power densities, the optical properties of IR transparent materials are receiving considerable attention (G46-7, G57, G60, L29). When gaseous substances are exposed to very high intensity radiation fields in a vibrational absorption band, appreciable numbers of molecules are excited to very high vibrational levels, and even dissociated or ionized (R123, L10, L21, L23, L32) This is not yet understood in detail, but it is of extreme importance in laser isotope separation because the selectivity seems to be determined by the width of the fundamental transition (L32). Stepwise climbing of the vibrational ,energy level ladder by absorption of successive photons does not explain the results. A molecule which has been raised to the first excited vibrational state by a photon can not absorb an identical photon because of mechanical anharmonicity. Electrical anharmonicity may be responsible for producing the highly excited states in one jump. These phenomena may have analytical applications. Backscatter of Laser Radiation. Some infrared lasers are so powerful that they can be employed for long range open-air measurements in which the laser radiation is scattered back to the detector by a distant object, or by aerosols or dust in the air. The laser is scanned back and forth across an absorption line to establish a baseline for measuring peak absorption. This reviewer has little enthusiasm over the prospect of sending out high energy, invisible laser pulses wholesale for this purpose. Clearly, this technique should be employed only after considerable thought, and consultation with regulatory agencies. Heterodyne Detection of Laser Radiation. Heterodyne detection has been employed to detect weak infrared signals (L11, L19, L27). The radiation to be measured is mixed with that of a local oscillator whose frequency is chosen to produce a microwave difference frequency which can be detected electrically. Such detectors are far more sensitive and faster than conventional infrared detectors. When it is ossible to use such a detector with a laser spectrometer, S& will be dramatically improved over that of either grating or Fourier spectrometers. Non-linear Spectroscopy. The ability to excite a large fraction of the molecules in a gas is permitting a ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, NO. 5, APRIL 1976
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variety of new techniques of non-linear spectroscopy (R114, R143, L20), and double resonance experiments (L2-3, L6, L9, L28). I t seems that most of the related techniques which have been so powerful in microwave and nuclear resonance spectroscopy caq be performed with infrared radiation. Fourier Spectrometers. Koenig (R133, P96) has reported work on polymer systems which provides a fine illustration of the power of the Fourier spectrometer with built-in data system. The characteristics which make the system powerful are discussed (R133). Hirschfeld and Kizer (F16) have emphasized features which permit novel procedures for handling spectroscopic data. Many advantages commonly associated with the Fourier spectrometer are due to the self-contained data system. Since data processing is feasible for other types of spectrometers, it is discussed under Computer Applications. It should be pointed out here that data processing which intermixes spectra measured a t different times requires extraordinary frequency reproducibility. Proponents of Fourier spectrometers claim that the requisite accuracy is inherent in the laser controlled readout mechanism. Comparable reproducibility for dispersion instruments also requires digital recording. Comparison of Fourier and Dispersion Spectrometers. This reviewer has not yet seen a comprehensive comparison of the capabilities of high performance Fourier and dispersion spectrometers. This is a difficult comparison to make without involving the manufacturers, and it is awkward for them because strong business interests are involved. This reviewer sees the following clear advantages of the Fourier spectrometer: 1. Long term frequency accuracy, 2. ability to make use of longer effective integration times, 3. ability to record data over the full spectral range much faster than most conventional instruments, 4. absence of artifacts caused by changing gratings and filters, 5 . better S/N at low signal levels, and 6. all of these characteristics are combined into one general purpose system which is integrated with a powerful data processor. On the other hand, there are the following clear advantages of dispersion spectrometers: 1. low cost, 2. shorter elapsed time from introduction of the sample to completion of a hard-copy spectrum, 3. true double beam operation, and 4. conditions can be chosen such that the noise period is much shorter than the narrowest spectral feature that can be resolved. For the Fourier spectrometer, the apparent noise period is equal to the resolving power of the spectrometer. Thus, comparison of several spectra may be required to establish confidence in a small spectral feature. For the present, this reviewer is reserving judgment on the throughput and multiplex advantages which are claimed for the Fourier spectrometer. Koenig (R133) has optimistically set these advantages a t 80-200 times, and 80 times, respectively. The combination of these two factors gives more than 6000. Why is little of this realized in practice, except for very short and very long scan times, or a t low light levels? Even a factor of ten would be obvious by inspection of standard spectra. In a recent book on Fourier transform spectroscopy, Griffiths (B49) has indicated that the throughput factor favors the interferometer by only a modest amount. Comparing the Digilab FTS141Mand the Perkin Elmer 621, using more or less standard conditions, of 2 cm-1 resolving power, he states, “..for these two instruments at least, through-put considerations appear to favor neither the interferometer or the grating spectrometer to any great extent.” Fourier spectrometers can scan spectra faster than conventional spectrometers, but so far, they require somewhat longer elapsed time from introduction of the sample to completion of the plotted spectrum. For standard laboratory samples, the rate limiting steps are in the settling time for sweeping out water vapor after introduction of the sample, in performing the Fourier transform, and in plotting the spectrum. Oertel and Fehl (F15) reported a glove box arrangement for reducing ingress of water vapor while changing a sample. An 200R
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equivalent arrangement is indispensable for utilizing the speed of the spectrometer for routine samples. The calculations are rapid when the number of points permits the transform to be carried out in core memory, and slow when the disk must be used. For this reason, the purchaser of a Fourier transform machine is well advised to buy as much core as possible. A number of terms which are foreign to the dispersion spectrometrist are employed by the Fourier spectrometrist, such as: zero-filling, A-D noise, apodization, etc. These have been explained by Griffiths (B49). This reviewer has just come across chirping (F4, F19, F20), an important technique which spreads the central peak of an interferogram by means of a dispersive material in one arm of the interferometer. The calculations are more complicated, but this technique may improve the performance of Fourier spectrometers markedly. Infrared Imagery. Development of techniques for obtaining images by long wavelength radiation (R91, R106, G22, G51, L8) may before long make infrared microscopy feasible in the fundamental vibration region. Computer Applications. A number of papers on learning-machines and pattern recognition techniques have appeared (Cl, C9, C10, (219-20, C22-3). One reason for selection of infrared data for these studies is that a relatively large database is readily available, i. e., the ASTM infrared index. It is unfortunate that it does not contain intensities as well as more accurate wavelength data. It would be interesting to know how much human beings could have accomplished in assigning group frequencies if they had been limited to the 180 bits of spectral information per compound which is represented in the ASTM data. Erly (R127) has made a number of constructive suggestions with regard to coding, storage, and retrieval of infrared and related chemical information. Other computer activities have involved search and retrieval (C2, C7, Cll-13, C16, CZl), and progress is being made on structural interpretation of spectra (C5, C6, C8, (217, (218, C24-5). Application of Data Processing to Chemical Spectroscopy. As mentioned previously, data processing can be employed with dispersion spectrometers as well as Fourier spectrometers. However, use of dedicated data systems for such conventional spectrometers has lagged. More conventional spectrometers are being equipped with digital readout systems, and it is just a question of time before dedicated data processing systems will be employed widely with such systems. It takes an appreciable amount of time to carry out data processing and plotting (B49). To avoid tying up the spectrometer, the data system should be capable of acquiring spectra while data processing and display are in progress. The features which are needed for infrared data processing are also applicable to other laboratory instruments, such as visible and ultraviolet spectrometers, scanning calorimeters, etc. As mentioned above, superior frequency accuracy is required for wavelength registration of spectra for computer data processing. Hirschfeld and Kizer (F16) have indicated that, “The tolerances ... are quite frightening” Long term maintenance of registration between current and archival spectra will be difficult. It is required that the spectrometer calibration should not drift, and that it should not change during service adjustments. The Fourier spectrometer with its laser calibration system seems to have an advantage. However, microprocessor controlled dispersion instruments permit check-out and adjustment of calibration much more readily than a t present. Digital recording emphasizes intensity errors, also. These have been discussed by Jones (R26). Digital measurements are desirable for work on band contours (G4, G8, G18, G69, P53, P95). One application area where this will be of importance is in the effect of mechanical strain on vibration frequencies (P7, P64, P69). Infrared Reference Data. A good library of reference spectra is as important as the infrared spectrometer, itself. Organization of spectra according to functional class for
ready access and browsing is nearly as important as indexing. The 2nd edition of the Aldrich Library of Infrared Spectra by Pouchert (B40) has appeared. Evidently this publishing venture has been a success for the publisher as well as the user. It is hoped that other manufacturers of fine chemicals will follow this lead. Approximately 2000 spectra have been added to the 9000 spectra of the 1st edition, including 150 polymers. This collection makes a wide variety of spectra available to the average organic chemist, and even to the smallest technical school. Browsing is feasible because many spectra appear on each page, and spectra are organized according to chemical class. In addition to the book’s own indices, the spectra are indexed in the Aldrich Catalog Handbook of Organic and Biochemicals. Colthup (B45) in his 2nd edition has added a few Raman spectra to his fine collection of 600 infrared spectra. The compact, but readable format of the spectra, and representation of most classes of compound make this collection almost as effective as the well known Colthup Chart of group frequencies. This reviewer has found it useful to combine the spectra into a wall chart which occupies only about 1 2 square feet. An excellent book has appeared showing the spectra of a number of toxic gases a t the 8 hour exposure limit superimposed on atmospheric absorption in a 20 meter gas cell (B26). Other collections of spectra have appeared (Bl-2, €319, B29, G10, G43, G72, M17). In addition, there are a number of tables of absorption bands and indices to published spectra (B9, B20, B22, B32, B46, B52, B53, B54, G31). Many reviews of spectra of specific classes of compound have been published (B3, B15, B16, B21, B25, B30, B38, B42, B46, B50, B51, R7-11, R13, R18, R35, R46-8, R73, R101-3, G10, G20). Three ASTM volumes (B52, B53, B54) index the final supplement to the ASTM infrared index on magnetic tape. These cover the 14th supplement as well as the 15th, including 43,000 compounds. This brings the total for the ASTM infrared index to 135,000. ASTM has terminated the project which generated the data in these books and on magnetic tape, and has sold the data to Sadtler Laboratories. For the present, the data are available from Sadtler on the same basis as from ASTM. The Coblentz Society has prepared a comprehensive list of collections of infrared spectra which is available on request from the secretary (4). Publication of I n f r a r e d Data. The Coblentz Society has revised its specifications for Class I1 infrared spectra (G64), and criteria for spectra submitted to journals have been given by members of the Joint Committee on Atomic and Molecular Physical Data (G66). The latter note has emphasized the need for published spectra to serve, not only as documentation of the work in which they appear, but also as reference data as well. Both publications
BIBLIOGRAPHY Books
( B l ) Atlas of Spectra of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds, No. 3: The iR, UV, and PMR Spectra of Aromatic and Some Alicyclic Polyaikyl-Substituted Compounds, Ardyukova, T. F., Korobeinicheva, I. K., Rezvukhin, A. I., (Nauka, Sib. Otd.: Novosibirsk, USSR) 1973, 213 pp,, Chem. Abstr., 8 0 , 8925C(1974). (82) infrared Analysis of Polymers, Resins, and Additives. An Atlas Vol. 2: Additives and Processing Aids, Hummel, Dieter O., Scholi. Friedrich, (Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, Ger.) 1973, 663 pp., Chem. Abstr., 80, 156058(1974) (83) Infrared Spectra and Structure of Carbohydrates, Zhbankov, R. G., (Nauka i Tekhnika: Minsk, Beloruss, SSR) 1972, 456 pp., Chern. Abstr., 8 0 , 37426W(1974), (84) Vibrational Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules, Sverdiov. L. M., Kovner, M. A,.
emphasize the use of photographs of original spectra to avoid inaccuracies of tracing and reformatting. I t is this reviewer’s observation that the format generated by most infrared spectrometers is wasteful of journal space because the ordinate is more expanded than necessary. T o keep space requirements within bounds, spectra are often much reduced for printing, adversely affecting the abscissa accuracy. The format employed by Colthup (B45) in which the ordinate is reduced by a factor of 4 provides sufficient ordinate information for most purposes, and improves abscissa accuracy. In view of the increasing numbers of spectrometers which can generate digital spectra, it is not too soon to consider submission of spectra in computer readable form, possibly to a special journal, which would convert them to a standard format for publication. It is time to start work on specifications for Coblentz Type I spectra which can only be represented in computer readable form. Analytical Applications. A number of papers have discussed general trace techniques (B18, B23, R39, E39, E42, G5, G19, G25, A29, A35, A37-8, SlO). Methods have been reported for determining COa in wine by ATR (A6), and for determining alcohol in breath using a He/Ne laser (L22). Some analytical problems have received considerable attention: determination of water content (A68, A76, A107, A109, A124, A141, P24, P36), determination of penicillin ( A l l l , M7, M11, M33-4), kidney stones (M2, M8, M13, M20, M23-4), wood and lignin (A67, A84, A89, A103, A104, A108, A118, A131), airborne quartz dust (E12, E23, E29, E47, E51). In the area of petroleum analyses, work has been reported on identification of petroleum in waste water (A133, E66, E71), identification of the source of oil spills from spectral features (A123, E5, E7-8, E21), and analysis of petroleum itself (A5, A7, A86, A100, A105, A114, A119, A127-8, A132). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This reviewer wishes to acknowledge the patience and assistance of both his family and numerous colleagues during the preparation of this review. He is grateful also to the Editors and the printer for their cooperation in making it possible to submit the bibliography on magnetic tape. He further wishes to acknowledge his dependence on Chemical Abstracts Condensates and Chemical Abstracts. Last, but not least, he wishes to acknowledge the substantial contribution of his employer to this project. REFERENCES
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(Rl) Minor Gases in the Earth's Atmosphere. Review and Bibliograph of their Spectra, Laulainen, Nels, U.S. Nat. Tech. inform. Serv., P5 Rep., 1972, No. 22224416, 102pp., Eng. Avail. NTIS, Chem. Abstr., 80, 8496P(1974).
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(132) Air Pollution Monitoring by Advanced Spectroscopic Techniques, Hobgeson, J. A,, McClenny, W. A,, Hanst. P. L., Science, 182,248-58(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 188768f 19741. (R3) infrared Absorption Spectrum and Raman Spectrum in Nucleic Acid Research, Katsura, Tatsuo, Takahashi, Seizo, Tampakushitsu Kakusan Koso, Bessatsu, 193-203(1973) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 80, 34420D(1974). (R4) Physicochemical Investigations of Selenium Compounds. A. Infrared Spectra of Organic Selenium Compounds, Jensen, K. A,, Henriksen, L., Nielsen, P. H.. Org. Selenium Compounds: Their Chem. Biol., 835-64(1973) (Eng), Edited by Klayman, Daniel L.. Wiley: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 80, 42354A(1974). (R5) Vibrational Spectroscopy of Irregular Polymers, Kumpanenko, i. V., Kazanskii. K. S., Usp. Khim. Fiz. Poiim., 64-96( 1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 80, 48423U( 1974). (R6) Vibrational Spectroscopy of Solids at High Pressures, Adams, D. M., Payne, S.J., Annu. Rep. Progr. Chem., Sect. A, 69,3-17(1973) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 80, 53974Q 1974). (R7) Vibrational Spectra of Inorganic Fluorides, Reynolds, D. J.. Advan. Fluorine Chem.. 7,l-68(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 65076A( 1974). (RE) Vibrational Spectra and Structure of Molecules of Organic Compounds of Mercury, Mink, Janos, Pentin, Yu. A,, Sovrem. Probl. Fiz. Khim., 7,224-94(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 80, 69847A( 1974). (R9) Vibrational Spectra of some Coordinated Ligands, Davidson, G., Spectrosc. Prop. lnorg. Organometal. Compounds, 8,361-493( 1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 75946Y(1974). (R 10) Characteristic Vibrational Frequencies of Compounds Containing Main-Group Elements, Stobart, S. R.. Spectrosc. Prop. lnorg. Organometal. Compounds, 8,245-308( 1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 75950V(1974). (R1 1) Vibrational Spectra of Transition-Element Compounds, Goldstein, M.. Spectrosc. Prop. lnorg. Organometal. Compounds, 8,309-60( 1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 75951W(1974). (R12) Study of Normal Modes by Infrared Reflection, Piriou. 8.. Ann. Chim. (Paris), 9,9-17(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 80, 75965D( 1974). (R13) Infrared and Raman Spectra of Perovskites, Couzi, M.. Pham Van Huong, Ann. Chim. (Paris), 9,19-29(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 80, 75966€(1974). (R14) Vibrational Spectra of Electron and Hydrogen Centers in Ionic Crystals, Baeuerie, D., Springer Tracts M o d . Phys., 88,76-160(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 75974F(1974). (R15) Infrared Spectroscopy of Polypeptides and Proteins, Chirgadze, Yu. N., ltogi Nauki Tekh., Mol. Biol., 1,9-60(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 80, 79179Y(1974). (R 16) Vibrational Spectra of Small Symmetric Species and of Single Crystals, Adams, D. M., Spectrosc. Prop. lnorg. Organometal. Compounds, 8,196-244( 1973) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 80, 88946Y( 1974). (R17) infrared Spectroscopy of Nucleic Acid Components, Tsuboi, Masamichi. Kyogoku, Yoshimasa, Syn. Proced. Nucleic Acid Chem., 2,215-65(1973) (Eng), Edited by Zorbach, W. Werner, Wiley: New York, N. Y . , Chem. Abstr., 80, 92030N(1974). (R18) Vibrational Spectra and Structure of the Simplest Aromatic Heteroorganic Group I-VI Element Compounds, Rodionov,. A. N.. Usp. Khim., 42,2152-75(1973) (Russ). p998-1010(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr., 80, 94764D( 1974). (R19) Spectrometric Analysis of Polymers. II. Identification of Polymers in Cosmetic Products, Moser, R.. Zeman, A,. Fette, Seifen, Ansbichm., 75.636-44(1973) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 80, 963732( 1974). (R20) Optical Properties of Polymers, Stein, R. S., Finkeistein, R. S.,Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 24,207-34( 1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80: 96377D(1974). (R21) Spectroscopic Measurements. 2. Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Irish, D. E., Phys. Chem. Org. Solvent Syst.. 433-59(1973) (Eng), Edited by Covington, A. K., Plenum:
London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 80, 114219K(1974). (R22) Vibrational Properties of Noncrystalline Solids, Boettger, H., Phys. Status Solidi B, 82,9-42(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 114227M(1974). (R23) Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy to Ethylene-Propylene Copolymers, Tosi, C., CiampelIi, F., Fortschr. Hochpoiym.-Forsch., 12,87-130(1973) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 80, 121337A(1974). (R24) Difference Infrared Spectrophotometric Titration of Protein Carboxyls, Timasheff, Serge N., Susi, H., Rupley, John A,, Methods Enzymoi.. 27.548-57(1973) (Eng), Edited by Hirs, C. H. W., Academic: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 80, 129991E(1974). (R25) Infrared Spectroscopy in Liquefied Gases, Bulanin, M. O., J. Mol. Struct., 19,59-79(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 138684J(1974). (R26) Problems in Infrared Spectrophotometry, Jones, R. N., Escolar, D., Hawranek, J. P., Neelakantan. P., Young, R. P., J. Mol. Struct., 19,21-42(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 138686M(1974A (R27) Infrared. Blass, W. E., Nielsen, A. H., Methods Exp. Phys., 3, Pt. A,126-202(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 150426J(1974), (R28) Infrared and Raman Spectra of Nucleic Acids. Vibrations in the Base-Residues, Tsuboi, Masamichi, Takahashi, Seizo, Harada, Issei, Phys.-Chem. Prop. Nucleic Acids, 2,91-145(1973) (Eng), Edited by Duchesne, Jules, Academic: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 4146X(1974), (R29) Structural Studies of Nucleic Acids and Polynucleotide by Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Hartman, K. A,, Lord, R. C.. Thomas, G. J., Jr., Phys.-Chem. Prop. Nucleic Acids, 2,l-89(1973) (Eng), Edited by Duchesne, Jules, Academic: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr,, 81. 4147Y(1974). (R30) Multiplex Spectrometry, Strong, John, Essays Phys., 5,197-224(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 18608M(1974). (R3 1) Interferometry in the Seventies, Griffiths, Peter R., Anal. Chem., 46,645A-648A, 650A, 652A, 654A(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 3 1252K(1974). (R32) Infrared Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Labeled Compounds, Zilka. L.. Radioisotopy, 14,225-44(1973) (Czech), Chem. Abstr., 81. 32967J( 1974). (R33) Infrared Measurements of Stratospheric Composition, Farmer, C. B.. Can. J. Chem., 52,1544-59(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 44839G( 1974). (R34) Structure of Water and its Solutions, Hornung, N. J., Choppin, G. R., Renovitch, G., Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 8,149-81(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 548400(1974). (R35) Vibrational Spectra of the Organic Derivatives of the Group VE, Elements, Masiowsky, Edward, Jr., J. Organometai. Chern.. 70,153-227(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 625540( 1974). (R36) Tunable Coherent Light Sources, Kuhl, J., Schmidt, W., Appi. Phys., 3,251-70(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 70316D(1974). (R37) Recent Developments in Far Infrared Spectroscopic Techniques, Yoshinaga, Hiroshi, Progr. Opt., 11,77-122(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 70325F(1974), (R38) Local and Overall Vibrations of Polvmer Chains, Shimanouchi, T., Piire Appl. Chem., 36,93-107(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 77033T119741 - . ,. (R39) Infrared Spectrometry, Smith, A. Lee, Syst. Mater. Anal., 1,255-300(1974) (Eng), Edited by Richardson, James H.. Academic: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 81, 85440P(1974). (R40) Spectroscopic Studies on Biological Substances, Tasumi, Mitsuo, Takahashi, Seizo, Seibutsu Butsuri, 13,379-27(1973) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 81, 100763S8(1974). (R41) Fourier Spectroscopy. Critical Review, Vanasse, G. A.. Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci., 4.1-25(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 112917H(1974). (R42) Hydrogen Bonding in Solids. Correlation of Spectroscopic and Crystallographic Data, Novak, A., Strucf. Bonding (Berlin), 18,177-216(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 112924H(1974), (R43) Use of Thermal Desorotion Infrared \
Spectroscopy, and Ellipsometry for Surface Analyses, Greenler, Robert, Crit. Rev. Solid State Sci., 4,415-28(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 112928N(1974). (R44) Internal Reflection Spectroscopy, Harrick, N. J., Beckmann, K. H., Character. Solid Surfaces, 215-45(1974) (Eng), Edited by Kane. Philip F., Plenum: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 81, 112931H(1974). (R45) Vibrational Spectra of Conformationally Impure Polymers, Zerbi. G., Pure Appi. Chem., 38,35-51(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 136533F(1974). (R46) Vibrational Spectra of Hydrogen-Bonded Complexes, Wood, J. L., Spectrosc. Struct. Mol. Complexes, 303-85(1973) (Eng), Edited by Yarwood, John, Plenum: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 1435380(1974). (R47) Measurement and Interpretation of Vibrational Spectra of Molecular Complexes, Yarwood. J., Spectrosc. Struct. Mol. Complexes, 105-215(1973) (Eng), Edited by Yarwood, John, Plenum: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 143540J(1974). (R48) Vibronic Spectra of Coordination Compounds, Flint, C. D., Coord. Chem. Rev., 14,47-66(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 143553R(1974). (R49) Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy (Involving Nucleic Acids], Tsuboi, Masamichi, Basic Princ. Nucleic Acid Chem., 1.399-452(1974) (Eng), Edited by Ts'o. Paul 0. P., Academic: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 81, 146972N(1974). (R50) Infrared Spectra of Free Radicals and Chemical Intermediates Trapped in Low Temperature Matrixes, Andrews, Lester, Vib. Spectroscopy Trapped Species, 179-202( 1973) (Eng), Edited by Hallam, Harry Evans, Wiley: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 161432E(1974). (R51) Infrared Studies of Vaporizing Molecules Trapped in Low Temperature Matrixes, Snelson, Alan, Vib. Spectroscopy Trapped Species, 203-44( 1973) (Eng), Edited by Hallam, Harry Evans, Wiley: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 161436J(1974). (R52) Molecules Trapped in Low Temperature Molecular Matrixes, Hallam, H. E., Vib. Spectroscopy Trapped Species, 67-132(1973) (Eng), Edited by Hailam, Harry Evans, Wiley: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 161437K(1974), (R53) Experimental Techniques and Properties of Matrix Materials, Hallam, H. E., Scrimshaw, G. F., Vib. Spectroscopy Trapped Species, 11-66(1973) (Eng), Edited by Hallam, Harry Evans, Wiley: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr.. 81, 161439N(1974). (R54) Infrared and Raman Studies on the Vibrational Spectra of Impurities in Ionic and Covalent Crystals, Sherman, W. F.. Wilkinson, G. R., Vib. Spectroscopy Trapped Species, 245-354(1973) (Eng), Edited by Hallam. Harry Evans, Wiley: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 16 1458T(1974) (R55) Remote Sensing of Air Pollutants by Laser-Induced Infrared Fluorescence. Review, Robinson, J. W., Dake, J. D., Anal. Chim. Acta, 71,277-88(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 175284V(1974). (R56) Chemisorption of Carbon Monoxide on Metals and Oxides Studied by Infrared Spectroscopy, Roev, L. M.. Katai. Katai., 11,98-108(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 176508H(1974). (R57) Infrared and Raman Spectra and Lattice Vibrations of some Ionic Crystals. Fluorides and Oxides, Nakagawa. ichiro, Appi. Spectrosc. Rev., 8.229-84(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 179129W(1974). (R58) Manual and Automatic Compilation of the Infrared Spectroscopy Card Index, Champy, J., Monogr. Cent. Actual Sci. Tech. INSA, 9.179-91(1974) (Fr). Chem. Abstr.. 81, 179141U(1974). (R59) Relations between the Vibrational Spectra and the Structure of a Molecule, Mentzen, B. F., Monogr. Cent. Actual. Sci. Tech. INSA, 9,103-36(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179 144X(1974). (R60) Specular Reflection. Internal Reflection. Polarization in Infrared Spectroscopy, Gaudin, A.. Monogr. Cent. Actual. Sci. Tech. INSA. 9,65-93(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179145Y(1974). (R61) Preparation of Samples for Cell Infrared
Spectra, Pichat, P., Monogr. Cent. Actual. Sci. Tech. INSA, 9,55-64(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179 146Z(1974). (R62) Industrial Problem Solving by Infrared Spectroscopy, Griffiths, Peter R., Anal. Chem., 46, 1206A-l0A, 1210A, 1212A, 1214A, 1216a(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179158E(1974). (R63) Infrared and Raman Spectra of Clathrates, McKean, D. C., Vib. Spectroscopy Trapped Species, 355-71(1973) (Eng), Edited by Hallam, Harry Evans, Wiley: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 81, 179161A(1974). (1364) Infrared and Raman Studies of Molecular Motion, Bailey, R. T., Mol. Spectrosc., 2,173-261(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179196R(1974). (R65) Infrared Fluorescence Studies, Bailey, R. T., Cruickshank, F. R., Mol. Spectrosc.. 2,262-356(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81. 179197S(1974). (R66) Infrared Intensities, Person, W. B., Steele, D., Mol. Spectrosc., 2,357-438( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179198T(1974). (R67) Optical Properties of Polyatomic impurities in Alkali Halides, Jain, S. C., Solid State Chem.. 743-92(1974) (Eng), Edited by Rao, C. N. R., Dekker: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 81, 179212T(1974). (R68) Cobalt Carbonyl and its Derivatives, Poiiblanc, R., Attali, S., Arabi, M. S., Labroue, D.. Maisonnat, A,, De Montauzon, D., Rev. inst. Fr. Pet., 29,387-406( 1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 8 I,180415T( 1974). (R69) Application of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Koenig, J. L.. Tabb, D. L., Can. Res. Dev., 7,25-9(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 82, 9378E(1975). (R70) Analysis of Blood Lipids by Infrared Spectrometry, Freeman, Norman K., Blood Lipids Lipoproteins: Ouant., Compos., Metab., 113-79(1972) (Eng), Edited by Nelson, Gary J., Wiley: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr.. 82, 13 188K(1975). (R7 1) Spectroscopy at High Pressures. Status Report and Update of Instrumental Techniques, Ferraro. John R., Basile, Louis J., Appl. Spectrosc.. 28,505-16(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 23782P(1975). (R72) Laser Studies of Vibrational and Rotational Relaxation in Small Molecules, Weitz. Eric, Fiynn, George, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 25.275-315(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 23792S( 1975). (R73) Vibrational Spectra of Transition Metal Chalcogen Compounds, Schmidt, K. H., Mueller, A,. Coord. Chem. Rev., 14.115-79(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 23796W(1975). (R74) Use of Infrared Spectoscopy for the Characterization of Dielectric Films on Silicon, Pliskin, W. A,, Semicond. Silicon, Pap. lnt. Symp. Silicon Mater. Sci. Techno/., Znd, 1973 (Pub. 1973), 506-29 (Eng), Edited by Huff, Howard R., Electrochem. SOC.,Inc.: Princeton, N. J., Chem. Abstr., 82, 376328(1975). (R75) Vibrational Spectroscopy. Vibrational Analysis of Highly Ordered Polymers. Tadokoro, H., Kobayashi, M., Monogr. Mod. Chem., 6,3-1 ll(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 43743E( 1975). (R76) Review on High Power Laser Damage to Materials. 0, Ghosh, A. K., RCA Rev,, 35,279-319(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 82, 48806N( 1975). 0377) Absorption of Glass in the Far IR (10-500 cm-'. Respectively, 1000-20fi), Amrhein, E., Fachausschussber. Dtsch. Giastech. Ges., 70,127-40(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 82, 49335V( 1975). (R78) Near and Middle Infrared Spectroscopy of the Structure of Glass, Neuroth, N., Fachausschussber. Dtsch. Glastech. Ges., 70,141-87(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 82, 49343W( 1975). (R79) Vibrational Spectroscopy. Applied Infrared Spectroscopy, Hummel. D. O., Monogr. Mod. Chem., 8,112-50(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 58122A(1975). (R80) Small Molecular ions as Impurity Centers in Crystals, Rebane. K., Rebane, L., Pure Appl. Chem.. 37,161-81(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 66181J(197'5). (R81) Interest in Vibration Spectroscopy for the Structural Study of Synthetic High Polymers, Derouault, Jean, Hendra, Patrick J., J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Bioi., 71.1395-407( 1974) (Fr).
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Chem. Abstr.. 82, 86650Q(1975). (R82) Study of Molecular Movements in Solution by the Profile of Infrared Vibrational Bands, Soussen-Jacob, Janine, Vincent-Geisse, Josette, Aliiot, Catherine, Bize, Anne M., Briquet, Jean C.. Dervil, Elise, Loisel, Jacqueline, Pinan-Lucarre, Jean P., Mol. Motions Liq., Proc. Annu. Meet. SOC.Chim. Phys.. 24th, 1972 (Pub. 1974). 301-7 (Fr), Edited by Lascombe, Jean, Reidel: Dordrecht, Neth., Chem. Abstr., 82, 917925(1975). (R83) infrared Spectra of Compounds of Importance in Lead Sulfide Flotation, Wilfong, Roy L., Maust, Edwin E., Jr., U. S.,Bur. Mines, Rep. Invest., 1974, R17963, 65pp.. Eng. , Chem. Abstr., 82, 91902C(1975). (R84) Infrared Spectroscopy and its Pharmaceutical Applications, Brazier, J. L., Lyon Pharm., 25,639-49( 1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1032 1lS( 1975). (R85) Applying IR Spectroscopy to the Thermal Decomposition of Hydroxides and Phyllosilicates. Pampuch, R., Festkoerperchemle, 179-93( 1973) (Ger), Edited by Boldyrev, Vladimir; Meyer, Klaus, Verlag Grundstoffind: Leipzig, E. Ger., Chem. Abstr.. 82. 115 156R(1975). (R86) Spectrochemical Studies of Coordination Compounds of Metals with Carboxylic Acid Hydrazides, Machkhoshviii, R. I., Kharitonov, Yu. Ya., Gogorishvili, P. V., issled. Ob/. Khim. Kompleksn. Prostykh Soedin. Nek. Perekhodnykh Redk. Met., 2,37-99( 1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 117908M(1975). (R87) Infrared Detectors in Remote Sensing, Levinstein. Henry, Mudar, J., Proc. /E€€, 63,6-14(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 131132K(1975). (R88) Vibrational Spectra and Molecular Symmetries of X2Y4 Molecules, Durig. J. R., Gimarc, B. M., Odom. J. D., Vib. Spectra Struct.. 2,l-133(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 131135P(1975). (R89) Structural Interpretations of the Infrared and Raman Spectra of Amorphous Semiconductors, Lucovsky, G., Amorphous Liq. Semicond., Proc. Int. Conf., 5th 1973 (Pub. 1974), 1099-120 (Eng), Edited by Stuke, J.; Brenig, Wilhelm, Taylor and Francis: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 82, 131144R(1975). (R90) Basic Trends in the Development and Use of Modern Infrared Hygrometry, Gozhenko, N. A,, Bol‘shak, Yu. V., Metody Prib. Anal. Sostava Veshchestva, 2,7 1-8 1(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 132497V(1975). (R91) Potential Role of Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanners in Geological Remote Sensing, Vincent, Robert K., Proc. I€€€, 63,137-47(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 142683S(1975). (R92) Properties and Optical Working of Infrared Materials, Gupta, C. L., Tyagi, R. C., Def. Sci. J., 24.71-84(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 147166K(1975). (R93) Surface and Bulk Phonon-Polaritons Observed by Attenuated Total Reflection, Borstel, G., Falge, H. J., Otto, A,, Springer Tracts Mod. Phys., 74,107-48(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1471935(1975). (R94) Fourier and Hadamard Transform Methods in Spectroscopy, Marshall, Alan G., Comisarow, Melvin B., Anal. Chem., 47,491A-492A. 494A, 496A, 498A,500A, 502A, 504A(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 147227F(1975). (R95) Use of infrared Spectrophotometry in the Study of Aging of Paper Insulation, Slowikowska, Helena, Przegl. Papier.. 30,473-8(1974) (Pol). Chem. Abstr., 82, 15799 lQ(1975). (R96) Far Infrared Absorptions in Nondipoiar Liquids, Davies, Mansel, Mol. Motions Liq., Proc. Annu. Meet. SOC.Chim. Phys., 24th 1972 (Pub. 1974), 615-35 (Eng), Edited by Lascombe, Jean, Reidel: Dordrecht, Neth., Chem. Abstr., 82, 161902D(1975). (R97) Biochemical Applications of Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Parker, Frank S., Appl. Spectrosc., 29,129-46( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 166795F(1975). (R98) Optoacoustic Spectroscopy, Dewey, C. Forbes, Jr., Opt. Eng.. 13,483-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 17777V(1975). (R99) Tunable Lasers, Coiles, M. J., Pidgeon, C. R., Rep. Prog. Phys., 38,329-460(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83. 17784\/(1975).
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(R100) Vibrational Spectra of Small Symmetric Species and of Single Crystals, Adams, D. M., Spectrosc. Prop. lnorg. Organomet. Compd., 7,208-54(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83. 17793X(1975). (R101) Characteristic vibrational Frequencies of Compounds Containing Main-Group Elements, Stobart, S. R., Spectrosc. Prop. Inorg. Organornet. Compd., 7,255-319( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 17794Y(1975). (R102) Vibrational Spectra of Transition-Element Compounds, Goldstein. M., Spectrosc. Prop. Inorg. Organomet. Compd., 7,320-76(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 17795Z(1975). (R103) vibrational Spectra of some Coordinated Ligands, Davidson. G.. Spectrosc. Prop. lnorg. Organomet. Compd., 7,377-521(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 17796A(1975). (R104) Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy, Pritchard, J., DECHEMA-Monogr., 78,231-45(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 17800X(1975). (R105) Vibrational Relaxation Theories and Measurements, Ormonde, Stephan, Rev. Mod. Phys.. 47,193-258(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 17601Y( 1975). (R106) Application of Charge-Coupled Devices to Infrared Detection and Imaging, Steckl, Andrew J.. Nelson, Richard D., French, Barry T., Gudmundsen, Richard A,. Schechter, Daniel, Proc. /E€€, 83,67-74( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 18670G(1975). (R 107) Gas-Analytical Supervisory Cohtrol in Air Pollution, Hecker, Kurt W., Environ. Eng., 159-87(1973) (Eng), Edited by Lindner, Goesta; Nyberg, Klas. Reidel: Dordrecht-Holland, Neth., Chem. Abstr., 83, 32423V(1975). (R108) Shapes of Infrared Bands. Mathematical Simulation and Physical Interpretation, Young, R. P., Comput. Chem. Res. Educ., Proc. lnt. Conf., 2,3/129-3/140(1973) (Eng), Edited by Hadzi, D., Elsevier: Amsterdam, Neth., Chem. Abstr., 83, 34852H(1975). (R109) Possibilities of the Application of IR Spectroscopy to Investigate the Physical and Chemical Structure of Cellulose and other Polysaccharides, Zhbankov, R. G., Komar, V. P., ivanova, N. V., Kulakov, V. A,, Kolosova, T.E.. Firsov, S. P., Buslov, D. K., Byhckova, G. S., Sivchik, V. V., Faserforsch. Textlltech., 26,112-25(1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83. 44883H( 1975). (R110) Recent Advances in Metal Carbonyls and their Substituted Derivatives. I. Group VI Metal Carbonyl Complexes, Tripathi, S.C., Srivastava, S.C., Mani. R. P., J. Sci. lnd. Res., 33,570-99(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 52457N(1975). (R1 11) Cryogenic Inorganic Chemistry. Review of Metal-Gas Reactions as Studied by Matrix-Isolation Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Techniques, Ozin, Geoffrey A,, Vander Voet, Anthony, Prog. lnorg. Chem., 19,105-72(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 70583E( 1975). (R112) Spectroscopy and the Coatings Industry. Review, Grieser, R. H., Prog. Org. Coat., 3,l-71(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 81291J(1975). (R113) Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Anionic Substitutions in Apatites, Knubovets, R. G., Kislovskii, L. D., Tr. lnst. Geoi. Geofiz.. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sib. Otd., 50,63- 88(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 82650N(1975). (R114) Nonlinear Spectroscopy, Shoemaker, Richard L., Phys. Quantum Electron., 2,453-504(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 87459S(1975). (R115) vibrational Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy in Inorganic Chemistry, Beattie, I. R., Chem. SOC.Rev., 4,107-53(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 874898(1975). (R116) Molecular Vibrations in Organic Crystals, Afonina, N. N., Zorkii, P. M., ltogi Nauki Tekh., Kristallokhim., 10,149-98( 1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 83. 95741T(1975). (R117) Vibrational Spectroscopy of Metal Carbonyls, Bigorgne, M., J. Organomet. Chem., 94,161-80(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 95749B( 1975). (R118) Use of the infrared Spectroscopic Method to Study the Isomorphism of Minerals, Rudnitskaya, E. S.. Vlasova, E. V., Ziborova. T.
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A,, Ocherki Fiz.-Khim. Petrol., 5,235-44( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 100804X(1975). (R119) Use of Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Fine Film Coatings on Metals, Karpinos, D. M., Listovnichaya, S. P., Poluch. Svoistva Tonkikh Plenok, 1,101-14(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 101832S(1975). (R 120) Rotation-Vibration Spectroscopy in the Infrared, Overend, John, Vib. Spectra Struct., 3,131-238(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 105493E(1975). (R121) Applications of Infrared Fluorescence, Bailey, R. T., Cruickshank, F. R., Appl. Spectrosc. Rev., 10,l-50(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 105499M(1975). (R 122) Spectroscopy of Molecular Crystals. Bibliography for 1973, Sheka, E. F., Makarova, V. S., Simonovskaya, E. D., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 30,239-336( 1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 123343K(1975). (R123) Infrared Laser Catalyzed Chemical Reactions, Ronn. A. M., Spectrosc. Lett., 8,303-28( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 123939J(1975). (R124) Cryogenic Coolers for IR Systems, Breckenridge, R. W., Jr., Opt. Eng., 14,57-62(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1336752(1975). (R125) Laser Systems for Monitoring the Environment, Hall, Freeman F., Jr., Laser Appl., 2,161-225(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 136423M(1975). (R126) Infrared Matrix Isolation Studies of Water, Haliam, H. E., Struct. Water Aqueous Solutions, Proc. lnt. Symp., 1973 (Pub. 1974), 285-99 (Eng). Edited by Luck, Werner A. P., Verlag Chem.: Marburg, Ger., Chem. Abstr., 83, 139043Y(1975). (R127) Coding, Storage, and Retrieval of Infrared and Related Chemical Data, Erley, D. S., Comput. Chem. Res. Educ., Proc. lnt. Conf., 1.2/97-2/112(1973) (Eng), Edited by Hadzi, D., Elsevier: Amsterdam, Neth., Chem. Abstr.. 83. 146476V(1975). (R128) Reflection-Absorption Method in the Infrared, Ratajczykowa, irmina, Wiad. Chem., 29,7-19(1975) (Poi), Chem. Abstr., 83, 154774Ff 19751. -, (R129) Tunable Infrared Lasers. Prospects for Instrument Applications, Nili, K. W.. Proc. SOC.Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng., 4936-64( 1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 154781F(1975). (R130) Modulation Techniques in Spectrometry, Harwit, Martin, Decker, John A,, Jr., Prog. Opt., 12,101-62(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 154785K(1975). (R131) Intensities in Infrared Spectra and intermolecular Interactions in Liquids, logansen, A. V., Prikl. Spektrosk., Sb. Obz. Dokl. Vses. S’ezda Spektrosk., 17th. 1971 (Pub. 1974), 167-94 (Russ), Edited by Yankovskii. A. A.. Akad. Nauk Beioruss. SSR, Inst. Fiz.: Minsk, USSR.. Chem. Abstr., 83, 154787N(1975). (R132) Modern Infrared Detectors, Putley, E. H., Phys. Techno/., 4,202-22(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1548211)(1975). (R 133) Application of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy to Chemical Systems, Koenig, Jack L., Appl. Spectrosc., 29,293-308(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 164885G(1975). (R134) Tunable Semiconductor Diode Lasers and Applications, Melngailis, Ivars, Mooradian, Aram, Phys. Quantum Electron., 2,l-51(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 170148K(1975). (R135) Infrared Window Studies, Kroger, Ferdinand A,, Marburger, John H., U. S. NTIS, AD-A Rep., 1974, No. 007975, 112pp., Eng. Avail. NTIS, Chem. Abstr., 83, 170158P(1975). (R136) Single Vibronic Level Fluorescence, Atkinson, G. H., Parmenter, Charles S., Schuyler, M. W., Creat. Detect. Excited State, 3,71-126(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 170164N( 1975). (R137) Characterization of Soil Minerals by Infrared Spectroscopy, Farmer, V. C., Palmieri, F., Soil Components, 2,573-670(1975) (Eng), Edited by Gieseking. John E.. Springer: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 83, 187748D(1975). (R138) Vibrational Spectrum and Structure Of Carbohydrates, Zhbankov. R. G., Komar, V. P., Kolosova, T. E., Kulakov. V. A,. ivanova, N. V., Firsov, S. P., Andrianov. V. M., Prikl. Spektrosk., Sb. Obz. Dokl. Vses. S’ezda Spektrosk., 77th,1971 (Pub. 1974), 131-68 (Russ), Edited by Yankovskii, A. A,. Akad. Nauk \
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Beloruss. SSR, Inst. Fiz.: Minsk, USSR., Chem. Abstr., 83, 193593R(1975). (R139) Infrared, Raman, Visible, and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Liquid Crystals, Neff, V. D., Liq. Cryst. Plast. Cryst., 2,231-53(1974) (Eng), Edited by Gray, George William: Winsor, Philip Alan, Ellis Horwood Ltd.: Chichester, Engl.. Chem. Abstr., 83, 1995329(1975). (R140) Matrix Isolation, Chadwick, B. M., Mol. Spectrosc., 3,281-382(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 199549C(1975). (R141) Rotation and Vibration-Rotation Raman and Infrared Spectra of Gases, Edwards, H. G. M., Mol. Spectrosc., 3,383-432(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 199550W(1975). (R142) Vibrational Spectroscopy of Oxygen- 18-Labeled Molecules, Forel, Marie T., Josien, Marie L., C. R. Colloq. lnt. isot. Oxygene, 1972 (Pub. 1975), 29-39 (Fr), Dep. Biol., Serv. Radioagron.: St.-Paul-lez-Durance. Fr., Chem. Abstr., 83, 199554A(1975). (R143) Nonlinear High Resolution Laser Spectroscopy, Letokhov, V. S., Science, 190,344-51(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 199556C(1975). (R144) Optical Studies of the Vibrational Properties of Disordered Solids, Barker, A. S., Jr.. Sievers, A. J., Rev. Mod. Phys., 47, Suppl. 2,179 pp.(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 200289B( 1975). (R145) infrared Spectrophotometric Analysis of Various Forms of Vitamin A Labeled with Stable Oxygen-I 8 and Deuterium Isotopes, Dmitrovskii, A. A,, Soiov'eva, N. V., Metody Sovrem. Biokhim., 77-83(1975) (Russ), Edited by Kretovich, V. L.; Shol'ts, K. F., "Nauka" Moscow, USSR., Chem. Abstr., 83, 203336A( 1975). (R146) Infrared Identification of Compounds Separated by Gas and Thin Layer Chromatography. Applications to Flavor Analysis, Shankaranarayana. M. L., Abraham, K. O., Raghavan. B., Natarajan, C. P., CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 6,271-315(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 204867M(1975). (R147) infrared Spectroscopy of Biological Membranes - A Review, Bessette, F., Canadian Journal of Spectroscopy, 20,126-36(1975) (Eng). Analytical Applicatlons ( A l ) Liquid Latex Paint Analysis, Post, Miidred A,, Paint Varn. Prod., 63,214, (10): 27-38(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 4959U(1974). (A2) Infrared and UV-Spectroscopic Determinations of Oil impurities in Carbon Dioxide Used as a Coolant in Gas-Cooled Reactors, Ermolaev, M. I., Savenko, L. G., Goryachev, K. V., Strei'nikova, I. B., Kozyreva. E. F., Kondratov, P. I., Kirienko, T. I., At. Energ., 34,391-2(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 80, 10130H(1974). (A3) Use of IR-Spectroscopic Methods for Studying the Oxidation of Greases, Pencheva, 0. Z.. Tsonev, M. D., Khim. Tekhnol. Top/. Masei, 18,55-7(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 17202S(1974). (A4) identification of Lubricating Oils on Clothing by Column Chromatography, infrared Spectroscopy, and Refractometry, Yip, H. L., J. Forensic Sci., 18,263-70(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 17203T(1974), (As) Analysis of Admixed Mineral Oils by Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Muntean, I., Halus, Manueia, Rev. Chim. (Bucharest), 24,378-81(1973) (Rorn). Chem. Abstr., 80, 17204U(1974). (As) Determination of Carbon Dioxide in Wine by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Caputi, Arthur, Jr., Udea, Masao, Amer. J. End. Viticult.. 24,116-19(1973) (Eng), Chem. Absfr.. 80, 25874C( 1974). (A7) Quantitative Determination of Hydrocarbons (Paraffins) in the Microgram Range by IR Spectroscopy, Helimann, H., Zehle. H., Fresenius' Z.Anal. Chem., 265,245-9( 1973) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 80, 304818(1974). (As) Quantitative Analysis of 1,3:4,6-Dianhydro-D-Glucitol 2.5- Dinitrate (Isosorbide Dinitrate) by Infrared Spectrometry, Woo, Diane, Yen, John K. C., Sofronas, Philip, Anal. Chem., 45.2144-5(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 307533(1974). (As) Determination 01 the Composition of
Phenols and Products of their Pyrolysis by Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Gorska, Maria, Gluzinska, Maria, Chern. Anal. (Warsaw), 18,969-76(1973) (Poi), Chem. Abstr., 80, 3363 lM( 1974). (AlO) Simultaneous Determination of Ferrocyanide and Ferricyanide in Aqueous Solutions Using Infrared Spectrometry, Drew, D. M., Anal. Chem.. 45,2423-4(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 437300(1974). (A1 1) NMR and IR Determination of the Methyl-Methylene Group Ratio in Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids, and their Esters. Special Characteristics of Branched Carboxylic Acids, Olefins, and Cyclic Compounds, Van Raay. H. G., Teupel, M., Fette, Seifen, Anstrichm., 75,572-8(1973) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 80, 47049Q(1974), (A12) Submicron Thickness Calibration of Vapor-Deposited Silicon Dioxide Films by infrared Spectroscopy, Wong, J., J. Appl. Phys., 44.5629-30(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 60, 76 167G(1974). (A13) Quantitative Infrared Analysis of Phenols. Analysis of Crude Xyienols, Ehsan, M., Rao, B. S. Narayana, Rao, Y. V. Subba, lndian J. Technoi., 11,320-4(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 90989H(1974). (A 14) Spectroscopic Determination of Sulfate in the Presence of Excess Nitrate and Nitrite, Meehan, B. J., Tariq, S. A,, Talanta, 20,1215-17(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 103570S(1974). (A15) Infrared Spectrophotometric Determination of the Content of 2,4-Dinitro-6-Sec-Butylphenyl Acetate and 2,4-Dinitro-6-Sec- Butylphenol in Technical 2,4-Dinitro-6 Sec-Butylphenyl Acetate, Stanescu, Gratiela, Soare, Aurelia, Rev. Chim. (Bucharest), 24,834-6(1973) (Rom). Chem. Abstr., EO, 103637U(1974), (A16) Measuring Unsaturation in Milkfat and other Oils by Differential Infrared Spectroscopy, Anderson, B. A., Miller, R., Pallansch, M. J., J. Dairy Sci., 57.156-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 119260B(1974). (A17) Fourier Transform Infrared Determination of Parts Per Billion of Oxygen in Silicon, Kagel, R. O., Baker, J. A,. Appl. Spectrosc., 28,65-6( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 127859U(1974). (Ale) Infrared Analysis of Surfactants, Putnam, N. A,, Invest. Inform. Text. Tensioactivos. 26,487-98( 1973) (Span), Chem. Abstr., 80, 135208W(1974). (A19) Determination of Water of Crystallization in Gypsum by Infrared Spectoscopy in the Presence of Clay, Bartl, Miroslav. Cem., Vapno, Azbestocement, Sadra. 7-9(1973) (Czech), Chem. Abstr., 80, 148588V(1974). (A20) Impurities in High-Purity Germanium as Determined by Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Haller, Eugene E., Hansen, William L., /E€€ Trans. Nucl. Sci., 21,279-86(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 152497G(1974), (A21) Analysis of Surface Active Agents. XXXII. Determination of Moisture in Detergents by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Kasai, Yukio, Yano, Wataru, Kimura, Wasaburo, Yukagaku, 23,109-13(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 81, 4879P( 1974). (A22) Spectrophotometric Determination of Isocyanates and their Dimers and Trimers, Zharkov, V. V., Bakhitov, M. i., Kuznetsov, E. V., Zh. Anal. Khim., 29,396-8(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 9500T(1974). (A231 Infrared Identification of Asphaltic and Coal Tar Pitches, Moustafa, A. B., J. Oil Coiour Chem. Ass., 5 7 , 4 4 4 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 15326G(1974), (A24) Determination of Alcohol in Liquid Samples by Means of an infrared Gas Analyzer, Fukui, Y.. Yamamoto, Y., Forensic Sci., 3,63-70(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 2 1863W(1974). (A25) Infrared Determination of Alkali Carbonates by the Pellet Technique Using a Dry Box, Chasan. David E., Norwitz, George, Appl. Spectrosc., 28,195-7( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 32815H(1974). (A261 Use of iR Spectroscopy for the Determination of Water Impurities and Hydrolysis Products in Germanium and Arsenic Chlorides, Karetnikov, G. S., Efremov, V. A,, Efremov, A. A., Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 97-9(1973) (Russ),
Chem. Abstr., 81, 448908(1974), (A27) Fourier Transform Spectroscopy in Flavor Analysis. V. Infrared Spectra of Vapors, Low, Manfred J. D., Mark, Howard, Chan, Shie H., J. Agr. Food Chem., 22,488-90(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 48622D(1974). (A28) Analysis of Surface-Active Agents. XXXI. Determination of Ethylene Oxide Contents in POE [Poly(Oxyethyiene)] Nonionic Surfactants by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Kasai, Yukio, Yano, Wataru, Kimura, Wasaburo. Yukagaku, 23,37-42(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 81, 655392( 1974). (A29) Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy of Microscopic Mineral Grains, Dybwad. Jens P., Logan, Lloyd M., Zinnow. Karl P., Amer. Mineral., 59,604-7( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 66334R(1974). (A30) Infrared Spectra of Apollo 16 Fines, Salisbury, John W., Hunt, Graham R., Logan, Lloyd M., Proc. Lunar Sci. Conf., 4th, 1973 (Pub. 1973), 3191-6 (Eng), Pergamon: New York. N. Y.. Chem. Abstr., 81, 66807X(1974), (A31) Determination of Broensted Acid Sites in Decationized Y Zeolites by Quantitative IR Spectroscopy, Bielanski, A,. Datka, J., Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 22,341-50(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 72256H(1974). (A32) Unsaturation Determination in Fatty Materials by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Iliescu, Gheorghe M., lnd. Aliment. (Bucharest), 25,87-8(1974) (Rom), Chem. Abstr., 81, 76546A( 1974). (A33) Detergent-Dispersant Additive for Mineral Lubricating Oils. II. Infrared Spectrophotometry, Versino. C., Bachiorrini, A,, Sarzanini, C., Dei Sole, C., Riv. Combust., 28.79-84(1974) (Ital), Chem. Abstr., 81, 79992D(1974). (A34) Analytical Results on the Volatile Components of Cardamon, Caraway, and Coriander Oils by Gas Chromatography, IR Spectroscopy, and other Methods, Chou, John S. T., Koryo. 106,55-60(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 81, 82235Q(1974). (A35) Identification of Microsamples of Organic Compounds by Infrared Spectroscopy, Nefedova, M. Yu., Zh. Priki. Spektrosk., 20,664-7( 1974) (Russ), p502-5(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr., 81, 874028(1974), (A36) Identification of Fluorescent Whiteners for Paper, Werthmann, Barbara, Borowski, Renate, Papier (Darmstadtj, 28,235-42( 1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 107357W(1974). (A37) Infrared Microanalysis for Deducing the Formation History of Ferromanganese DeDosits, Estep. Patricia A,, Report, 1973, NOAA-TR-ERL-282, 73 pp.. Eng. Avail. GPO, Chem. Abstr.. 81.. 108699Wr1974L , (A38) Iden'tification of Small Amounts of Organic Residues in a Small and Strongly Concave Agate Bail Bearing by Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy, Kellner, R., Mikrochim. Acta, 921-6(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 114243J(1974). (A39) Internal Reflection Spectroscopy Applied to the Analysis of Adhesive Tapes, Paralusz, C. M., J. Colloid interface Sci., 47,719-46(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81. 121575X(1974). (A40) Possible Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography in the Paints Industry, with Significant Examples, Helmen, Terje, Farbe Lack, 80,715-31(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 122843V(1974). (A41) Determination of Water Contamination in Liquid Inorganic Oxyhaiide Electrolytes, French, Kenneth, Cukor, Peter, Persiani, Carmine, Auborn, James, J. Eiectrochem. Soc., 121,1045-8(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81. 130459Q(1974). (A42) Determination of 2,4- and 2,6-Diaminotoluene in Technical Products by IR Spectroscopy, Biernacka. Teresa, Sekowska, Barbara, Michonska, Jadwiga, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 19,619-32( 1974) (Poi), Chem. Abstr., 81. 130650V(1974). (A43) Spectrophotometric Determination of the Carbonyl Number of Mixtures of Aliphatic Alcohols. Shtivel, N. Kh., Bushev, V. A,, Stepanova, G. A,. Neftepererab. Neftekhim. (Moscow), 38(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 130664C(1974). (A44) Analysis for Fat in Stored Milk Using the infrared Milk Analyzer MK 2, Crane, Brenda, ~~~~
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N. Z. J. Dairy Sci. Technoi., 8,108-12(1973) (Eng), Chern. Abstr., 81, 134684a1974). (A45) Infrared Spectrometric Determination of Phosgene in Titanium Tetrachloride, Volynskaya, M. P.. Starshenko, V. I., Dolgaya, T. G., Nauchn. TI., Vses. Nauchno-lssled. Proektn. lnst. Titana, No. 9,97-lOO(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 145187Y(1974). (A46) Infrared Spectrometric Determination of Oxygen- and Carbon- Containing Compounds in Silicon Tetrachloride and Titanium Tetrachloride, Korolev, V. V., Shokina, N. T., Lifanova, T. A,, Nauchn. Tr., Nauchno-issled. Proektn. lnst. Redkomet. Prom-sti., No. 47,97-105(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 145224H(1974). (A47) Infrared Spectrophotometric Analysis of 45 % Wettable Powders PKhK (Polychlorocamphene)and DDT, Kulikova, L. V., Vasil'ev, A. F., Tropin, V. P., Bayurova. G. A,, Khim. Sredstva Zashch. Rast., No. 3,128-32(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 146866F(1974). (A48) Geochemical Studies at the Fawakhir Gold Mine, Eastern Desert, Egypt. 2. Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy as a Means of Characterizing the Primary Dispersion Haloes of Gold Deposits, Fakhry, A. A,, J. Geochem. Explor., 3,265-75(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 1558442( 1974). (A49) Quantitative Method for Infrared Spectroscopy on Surface Species, Ahmed, A., Gallei, E., Appl. Spectrosc., 28,430-3( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81. 162954P(1974). (A50) Analysis of Carbon-13 Monoxide (Oxygen-16) by Infrared Overtone Spectroscopy, Kaye, Wilbur, Appi. Spectrosc., 28,475-6(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 163021U(1974). (A5 1) Determination of Methyl Alcohol Impurities in Alkoxysilanes and Fluoroalkoxysilanes by Infrared Spectroscopy, Krasikova, V. M., Belova, G. A,, Mitrofanov, L. A,. Prom-st. Sint. Kauch. Nauchno-Tekh. Sb., No. 7,6-7(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 163133G(1974). (A52) Qualitative and Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Aminoplast Resins on Cellulose, Lammens, Claude, Berthe, Claude, Jacob, Pierre, Leclercq, Jean M., Rivart, Gerard, Teintex, 39,259-74(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 81, 171114S(1974). (A53) Analytical Procedure for Separation of Additives in Lubricating Oils, Kveder, Hedviga, Oreskovic, Blanka, Sateva, Milka. Naffa (Zagreb), 25,325-8(1974) (Croat), Chem. Abstr., 81, 172678R(1974). (A54) Composition and Structure of Bitumens from the Kimberlite Pipes Mir and Sputnik According to X-ray Diffraction Analysis and IR Spectroscopy. Mozharovskii, M. S., Plastinin, V. V., Kiryushkin, V. V., Drobot, D. I., Makarenko, S. P., Bolozneva, S.Ya., issied. Obi. Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 1,38-43(1973) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 81, 172723B(1974). (A%) Method of Determination and Analysis of Mineral Components by Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy of Powders, Brunel, R., Vierne, R., Powder Technoi., 10,93-6(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 180761C(1974). (A56) Phase Analysis of Red Mud by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Jonas, Klara, Soiymar. Karoly, Orban, Maria, Acta Chirn. Acad. Sci. Hung., 81,443-53(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 180801R(1974). (A57) Analysis and Monitoring of Trans-Isomerization by IR Attenuated Total Reflectance Spectrophotometry, Dutton, H. J., J. Am, Oil Chem. SOC.,51,407-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 2731F(1975). (A58) Characterization of Adhesives by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography and Infrared Spectroscopy, Noble, W., Wheals, B. B., Whitehouse. M. M., Forensic Sci., 3,163-74(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 4838V( 1975). (A59) Identification of [Paper] Fillers and Coating Pigments by IR Spectrophotometry, Corradini, T., Triolo, L., Celiui. Carta, 25,3-15(1974) (ltal), Chem. Abstr., 82, 5488T(1975). (A60) Quantitative Analysis of Industrial Grade Dicresyl by Infrared Spectroscopy and Gas-Liquid Chromatography, Vasil'ev, A. F., Goiovkin. G. V.. Kiseleva, A. A,, Kosminskaya, G. A,. Zavod. Lab., 40,1078-80(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 10875W(1975). (A61) infrared Spectrophotometric
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Determination of Phenol in the Presence of some Hydrocarbons, Stanescu. Gratiela. Soare. Aurelia, Rolea, Gh., Rev. Chim. (Bucharest), 25,685-6(1974) (Rom), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 10890X(1975). (A62) Test of the Coating Products of Aeronautic Use. II. Analysis of the Basic Constituents of Paint, Falco. Leonello, Rispoli, Arrigo, Pitture Vernici, 50,285-301( 1974) (Ital), Chem. Abstr., 82, 18670W(1975). (A63) Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectra of Adsorbed Diazines. Their Use in Acidity Determinations, Plchat, Pierre, J. Phys. Chem., 78,2376-80(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 24004Y( 1975). (A64) Spectroscopic Studies of Silicates. I. Spectroscopic Determination of Silicate Anions in Calcium Silicate Hydrates, Kroenert, Wolfgang, Siegert, Michael, Tonind.-Ztg. Keram. Rundsch., B8,188-94( 1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 82, 24029K(1975). (A65) Determination of Therminoi 66 Heat Transfer Fluid in Palm and Coconut Oils, Marcus, Jack G., J. Am. Oil Chem. SOC.,51,472-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 29772G(1975). (A66) Determination of Styrene, Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin, and Dicyandiamide in Coating Compositions by Infrared Spectroscopy, Zlobina, V. R., Rudnaya, G. V., Pyrakhina, E. S., Uvarov. A. V., Lakokras. Mater. ikh Primen., 45-6( 1974) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 82, 32556V(1975). (A67) Determination of Ground Wood in Paper by Infrared Spectroscopy, Levdik, I. Yu., Maidanovich, M. V., Inshakov, M. D., Soversh. Proizvcd. Bum. Kartona, 14- 18(1973) (Russ). Edited by Pechko, E. Ya, "Lesnaya Promyschlennost" Moscow, USSR., Chem. Abstr., 82. 32688Q(1975). (A68) Determination of Water by Infrared Spectroscopy, Parizkova, Helena, Z. Lebensm.-Unters. Forsch., 156.193-5( 1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 82, 41914N(1975). (A69) Spectroscopic Determination of Free Aliphatic and Resin Acid Content, Danilov, A. N., Lyaiina, E. E., Sergunin, E. G., Tikhonov, V. P., Anisimova, K. V., Lakokras. Mater. ikh Primen., 75-7(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 451 16B(1975). (A70) Analytical Method for the Determination of Plastic Pigment in the Paper Base Stock by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, King, S. T.. Shand, A,. Tappi, 57,51-3(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 45420W( 1975). (A71) Linearity of Calibration Curves and Intensity of Spectra in the ATR [Attenuated Total Reflection] Method, Matsui, Tomoko, Kuroda, Koji, Tanaka, Shigeyuki. Bunseki Kagaku, 23,1062-8(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 82, 51 107R(1975). (A72) Longitudinal Diffusion and Permeability of Nonpolar Gases in Eastern Hemlock, Beall, F. C., Wang. J. H.,Wood Fiber, 5,288-98(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 60179T(1975). (A73) Analysis of Hydraulic Fluid for Chlorine-Containing Contaminants, Felsen, Marvin J., Gilbert, William, Lubr. Eng., 30,506-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 61565C(1975). (A74) Structure of Stabilizers of Petroleum Emulsions Studied by Infrared Spectroscopy, Petrov, A. A,, Shtof, I. K., Khim. Tekhnoi. Topi. Masei, 57-60(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 6 1602N(1975). (A75) Determination of the Concentration of Optically Active Oxygen in a Silicon Single Crystal, ll'in, M. A,, Kasymova, T. M., Rashevskaya, E. P., Izv. Akad. Nauk Uzb. SSR, Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Nauk, 18,22-6(1974) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 82, 80033U(1975). (A76) Determination of Water in Systems of Several Solvents in the Near infrared, Kolyszko, Irena, Grudkowska, Elzbieta, Napiorkowski, Witold. Boguszewski, Zygmunt, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 19,1207-13( 1974) (Pol), Chem. Abstr., 82, 801456(1975). (A77) Rapid Method of Identifying Flame Retardant Fibers and Finishes in Fabrics, LeBlanc, R. Bruce, Trimmer, Terry T., Text. Chem. Color., 5,279-84(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 82. 874832(1975). (A78) Identification of Kaolinite and Metahalloysite in Soils, Kitagawa. Yasuo. Nendo Kagaku, 14,90-7(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr.. 82. 92558G(1975). (A79) Semiconductor Impurity Measurements,
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, NO. 5, APRIL 1976
Kizer, Kenneth L., Scott, M. Walter, Res./Dev., 25,20-4(1974) (Eng), Chern. Abstr., 82, 92603T( 1975). (A80) Spectrophotometric Analysis of Nitro-Compound Mixtures, Rud'ko, B. F.. Vasil'eva, N. L., Demchenko, L. G., Krinitsyna. N. A,, Metody Prib. Anal. Sostava Veshchestva, 143-7(1973) (Russ), Edited by Rud'ko, B. F., "Tekhnika" Kiev, USSR., Chem. Abstr., 82, 92636F( 1975). (A81) Separation of Chrysotile Asbestos from Minerals That Interfere with its Infrared Analysis, Bagioni, Robert P., Environ. Sci. Technol., 9,262-3(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 102590C(1975). (A82) Absorption and Reflection Infrared Spectra of Major Cement Minerals, Clinkers, and Cements, Ghosh, S. N., Chatterjee, A. K., J. Mater. Sci., 9,1577-84(1974) (Eng), Chern. Abstr., 82, 1049418(1975). (A83) Application of Infrared Spectroscopy to Soil Erodibility Studies, Chandra. S., De, S. K., Agrokem. Taialtan, 23,461-70(1974) (Hung), Chem. Abstr., 82. 110830W(1975). (A84) Absorption of Methoxy Groups in the Infrared Spectra of Lignin, Gol'man, L. P., Reznikov, V. M., Khim. ispoi'z. Lignina, 140-8(1974) (Russ), Edited by Sergeev, V. N., "Zinatne" Riga, USSR., Chem. Abstr., 82, 113384Q(1975). (A85) Determination of Composition of Alginates by Infrared Spectroscopic Method, Filippov, M. P., Kohn, R., Chem. Zvesti, 28,817-19(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 140402A(1975), (A86) Determination of Adamantane Hydrocarbons in Petroleums by Infrared Spectroscopy, Kukiinskii, A. Ya., Pushkina, R. A,, Neffekhimiya, 14,811-16(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 142339J(1975). (A87) Essential Oils. Ii. Infrared Spectroscopy in the Analysis of the Volatile Oils of Cinnamon, Wijesekera, R. 0. B., Fonseka. Kanthi H., J. Natl. Sci. Counc. Sri Lanka, 2,35-49(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 144815K( 1975). (A88) Simultaneous Determination of Lewis and Broensted Site Densities on Silica-Alumina Using Infrared Techniques, Schwarz, James A,, J. Vac. Sci. Technoi., 12,321-3(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1456802(1975). (A89) Infrared Spectroscopy of Wood and its Major Components. IV. Differential IR Spectroscopic Study of Chlorinated Lignin Specimens, Gromova, M. F., Mozheiko, L. N., Karklins, V.. Khim. Drev., 62-9(1974) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 82, 158024P(1975). (A90) Determination of the Esterification Degree of Carboxyl Groups of Pectin with Methanol by Means of Infrared Spectroscopy, Filippov, M. P., Kohn. R., Chem. Zvesti, 29,88-91(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 158109V(1975). (A91) Spectroscopic Determination of Bornyl Acetate, Generalova, A. A,, Barakov, T. V., Stepen, R. A,. Chernyaeva. G. N., Zavod. Lab., 40,1475-6(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 172857U(1975). (A92) Forensic Microanalysis of Paints, Plastics, and other Materials by an infrared Diamond Cell Technique, Tweed, F. T., Cameron, R., Deak. J. S.. Rodgers, P. G., Forensic Sci., 4.21 1-18(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 1631G(1975). (A93) Analysis of Azinphos-Methyl by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Piedade. Maria F., Piedade. J. R.. Arq. lnst. Biol., Sa0 Pauio, 41.161-4(1974) (Port), Chem. Abstr., 83. 2026A( 1975). (A94) Structural Characterization of the C s - C ~a-Olefin Copolymers. I. Determination of the Composition of the 4-Methyl-lPentendLinear Olefin Copolymers, Toader, M.. Bader, P., Mater. Plast. (Bucharest), 11,407-9(1974) (Rom), Chem. Abstr., 83, 11108F(1975). (A95) Filter iR Analyzer for the Continuous Monitoring of the Impurity Composition in a Stream of Titanium Tetrachloride, Korolev, V. V., Timofeev. E. F., Shokina, N. T., Zh. Priki. Spektrosk., 22,148-52( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 21524C(1975). (A96) Use of Absolute Intensities for the Calibration of Quantitative IR Spectroscopy, Doerffel, Klaus, Wegwart, Regina, Jena Rev., 19,287-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83.
21690D(1975). (A97) Infrared Spectra of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. VI. Equlvalent Weight Determination. Quantitatlve Aspects of the Pressed Halide Disk Technique, Jart, Aage, Acta Polytech. Scand., Chem. Incl. Metall. Ser., 121,118 pp.(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 27081C( 1975). (A98) Infrared Spectroscopy of Wood and Its Basic Components. V. Quantitative Comparison of the IR Spectra of Wood Using Ferricyanide as an External Standard Potassium, Karklins, V., Khlm. Drev., 56-62( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 30127C(1975). (A99) Quick Laboratory Method for the Determination of Water Contents of Highly Viscous Liquors by Near Infrared Spectrometry, Spinner, Ernest, Anal. Chem., 47,849-52( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 301758(1975). (A100) Determination of Solid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by the infrared Spectroscopy Method, Zmudzinska-Zurek, Barbara, Naffa (Katowice, Pol.), 31,80-3(1975) (Pol), Chem. Abstr., 83. 30592A(1975). ( A l O l ) Use of infrared Spectroscopy for Studying Quartzes of Gold Ore Deposits, Barkhudaryan. N. B., Grebenchikov, A. M.. Tr., Tsentr. Nauchno-lssled. Geoiogorazved. Inst. Tsvetn. Biagorodn. Met., 112,75-84(1974) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 83, 30944S( 1975). (A102) Infrared Spectra of Binders, Butt, Yu. M., Topil‘skii. G. V., Vorob’ev, A. A,, Zh. Priki. Khim. (Leningrad), 48,750-5(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 83. 32323N(1975). (A103) Infrared Spectroscopy of Wood and Its Main Components. VI. Determination of Lignin in Sulfate Pulp Samples According to IR Spectra, Karklin. V. B., Trelmanis, A., Gromov, V. S., Khim. Drev., 45-52(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 44945E(1975). (A104) Infrared Spectroscopy of Wood and its Main Components. VII. Use of IR Spectra to Determine Lignin in Samples of Birch Wood Destroyed by the Fungus Fomitopsis Pinicola, Karklin, V. B., Kreicberga, Z., Ekabsone, M.. Khlm. Drev., 53-7(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83. 44946F(1975). (A105) Phenolic Antioxidants and their Determination in Lubricating Oils, Altmann, F., Zimmermann, V., Staude, B., Schmierungstechnik, 8,52-5( 1975) (Ger). Chem. Abstr., 83, 45590X(1975), (A106) Infrared Analysis of Hydrogen Fluoride in Uranium Hexafluoride, Ohwada, Ken, Soga, Takeshi, Iwasaki, Matae, Tsujimura, Shigeo, Nippon Genshiiyoku Gakkaishi, 17,77-80(1975) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 83. 52835J(1975). (A107) Determination of the Content and Study of the State of Water in Arsenic Trichloride by IR Spectroscopy, Efremov, V. A,, Karetnikov, G. S., Tr. 111 Konf. po Analit. Khlmil Nevod. Rastvorov i ikh Fiz-Khim. Svoistvam. Fiz.-Khim. Svolstva Nevod. Rastvorov, 5 2 4 1 9 7 3 ) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 52838N( 1975). (A108) Spectrophotometric Determination of Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Wood Pulp in Cadoxene, Krylatov, Yu. A,, Talmud, S. L., Sb. Tr., Tsentr. Nauchno-issied. inst. Bum., 8,153-64( 1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 62184K( 1975). (AIO9) Analysis of Surface Active Agents. XXXIiI. Determination of Micromoisture in Surfactants by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Kasai, Yukio, Yano, Wataru, Kimura, Wasaburo, Yukagaku, 24,27-30(1975) (Japan), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 623970(1975), (A1 10) Analysis of Italian Petitgrains by IR Spectroscopy, Di Giacomo, Angelo, Romeo, Giovanni, Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 44.217-35(1974) (Ital), Chem. Abstr., 83, 65313N( 1975). ( A I 11) Perspectives of Using iR Spectroscopy in Pharmaceutical Analysis of Preparations of the Penicillin Group. I. Infrared Spectroscopy as a Method of Identification of Benzylpeniciilins and Ampicillins, Vendeland, Yu. D., Arzamastsev, A. P.. Farm. Zh. (Kiev), 30.50-6(1975) (Ukrain), Chem. Abstr., 83, 65522E( 1975). (A112) Determination of Synestrol by Infrared Spectroscopy, Suvorova, T. M., Aktuai‘h. Vopr. Farmatsii, 172-5(1974) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 83, 65538Qf 1975). (A113) Correction to be Applied to the Thickness of an Epitaxial Layer Measured with
Infrared Multiple Interference, Severin. P. J., Eversteyn, F. C., J. Electrochem. SOC., 122,962-4(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 70205H(1975). ( A I 14) Determination of Naphthenic Structural Groups in Mineral Oil Hydrocarbons by Infrared Spectroscopy, Berthold, Peter H., Staude, Baerbel, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 20,275-92(1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83, 82340M( 1975). (A115) Multiple Internal Reflectance Infrared Spectrophotometry in the Determination of Carboxylic Acids, Riva, Alfredo. Bisognami, Mario, Vaccari, Angelo, ind. Conserve, 50,26-8(1975) (Ital), Chem. Abstr., 83, 90454S( 1975). (A116) Quantitative Estimation of Benzene, Toluene, &Xylene and p Xylene by IR Spectra, Syed, Azhar M., Pak. J. Sci. lnd. Res., 17,16-17(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 90455T( 1975). (A1 17) Effect of the Fat Content of Milk on the Precision of Lactose Determination with IRMA [Infrared Milk Analyzer] Apparatus, Grappin, R., Collin, J. C.. Lait, 55,51-6(1975) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 83. 94980H(1975). (A118) Infrared Spectroscopy of Wood and its Main Components. VIII. Determination of the Content of Acyl Groups in Birch Wood Hemicellulose Preparations According to IR Spectra, Karklins, V., Jacobsons, M.. Stoldere, I., Khim. Drev., 100-7(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 99476H(1975). (A1 19) Analysis by Infrared Spectrometry of Structural Groups of Mineral Oil Products Containing Aromatics, Berthold, Peter H., Staude, Baerbel. Bernhard. Ulrich, Chem. Tech. (Leipzig), 27,234-7( 1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83, 100391K(1975). (A120) Determination of Mullite in Grog Refractories by IR Spectroscopy, Vanncheva, L. L., Razumovskii, S. N., Soltan, A. R., ShmittFogelevich. S. P.. Otrasi. Temat. Sb. Nauchn. Tr. “Proizvod. Ogneuporov”, 2, 109-21(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 102338X(1975). (A121) Surface Mode Absorption in Oxide Coated Metal Spheres, Martin, T. P., Solid State Commun., 17,139-41(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1057902(1975). ( A I 22) Infrared Spectrometric Determination of the Organic Impurity Content in Molten Sulfur, Knubovets, R. G., Startsev, V. K., Belostotskii, V. M., Vinitskaya, 2 . I., Gnedenkova, V. T., Tr. Nil Gornokhim. Syr‘ya, 108-1 l(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1079796(1975), (A123) Application of Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometry to the Identification of Petroleum, Lynch, Patricia F., Tang, Sheng-Yuh, Brown, Chris W., Anal. Chem.. 47.1696-9(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 118143R(1975). (A124) Determination of Water Content in Meat Raw Material According to Infrared Reflection Spectra, Berezenko, G. M., Yavorskii, M. I., Avramenko, V. M., Kharchova Prom-st., 35-6(1975) (Ukrain), Chem. Abstr., 83, 130087H( 1975). (A125) Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in Food Analysis, Carballldo Estevez, Aurora, Garcia Olmedo, Rosario, Sousa del Arco, M. Pilar, An. Bromatol., 28,293-336( 1974) (Span), Chem. Abstr., 83, 130103K(1975). (A126) Quantitative Analysis of the Components of Commercial White Satin by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Luciani, M., Galloni, M., Celiui. Cafta, 25,40-50(1974) (ltai), Chem. Abstr., 83. 133454M(1975). (A127) Spectrophotometric Determination of Additives in Oils, Koziova, N. M., Molchanova, L. D.. Demkina, L. F., Neftepererab. Neftekhim. (Moscow), 32(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 134610W(1975). (A128) Complete Infrared Spectrometric Analysis of Structural Groups of Saturated Hydrocarbon Mixtures, Berthold, Peter H., Staude, Baerbel, Ropa Uhiie, 17,223-33(1975) (Slo), Chem. Absb., 83, 134672T(1975). (A129) Infrared-Spectroscopic Analysis of Products of Complex Treatment of Perlite, Bakhchisaraitseva, S. A., Nauch. Soobshch. N.-i. i Proekt. in-T Tsvet. Metaiiurgii Armniprotsvetmet, 1,26-8( 1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 136110G(1975), (A130) Identification of Motion-Picture Film Bases by Infrared Spectroscopy, Van Bronswijk. W., J. SMPT€, 84,476-7(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 139804X(1975).
(Al31) Infrared Spectroscopy of Wood and its Main Components. IX. Basic Assumptions for Quantitative Interpretation of Infrared Spectra of Birch Wood, Karklins, V., Okherina, E. E., Khlm. Drev., 49-58(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 149336K(1975). (A132) Composition of CIO to C12 Aikylnaphthalenes in Various Crude Oils, Kasamatsu, Kyosuke, Bull. Jpn. Pet. Inst., 17,28-34(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 149838A(1975). (A133) Method for the Separation of Oil from an Aqueous Oil- Detergent Solution Prior to IR Analysis. 11, Adams, Charles E.. U. S.NTiS, AD-A Rep., 1974, No. 006826, 13 pp., Eng. Avail. NTIS. Chem. Abstr., 83. 149862D(1975), (A134) Chromatographic and IR Spectroscopic Studies of Polycarboxylic Acids of Coal Oxidizates, Grigor‘eva, E. A., Kukharenko, T. A,. Khim. Tverd. Topi., 49-54(1975) (RUSS), Chem. Abstr., 83, 150067E(1975). (A135) Use of Hydroxyl(1-) Valence Vibrations for Determining the Octahedral Element Content in Iron-Magnesium Micas, Osherovich, E. Z., Nikitina, L. P., Geokhimiya. 727-32(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 157351B(1975). (A136) Soybean Protein and Oil Percentages Determined by Infrared Analysis, Rinne, R. W., Gibbons, S., Bradley, J., Seif, R., Brim, C. A,, U.S., Agric. Res. Serv., North Cent. Reg., [Rep.], 1975, ARS-NC- 26, 4 pp., Eng. , Chem. Abstr., 83, 162260A(1975). (A137) Surface Characterization of Pigments and Filler Materials Using Combined IR Spectroscopy and Gravimetric Adsorption and Desorption Measurements, Joppien, Guenter, DEFAZET - Dtsch. Farben-Z., 29,242-4( 1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1658670(1975). (A138) Analysis of Infrared Spectra of Fluid Films in Simulated EHD [Eiastohydrodynamic] Contacts, Lauer, J. L., Peterkin, M. E., J. Lubr. Techno/.. 97,145-50(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 166627Y(1975), (A139) Use of iR Spectroscopy for Determination of the Conversion Degree of Fatty Nitriles During Industrial Synthesis of Fatty Amines, Okunev, G. F., Morozova. L. G., Shmeieva, E. M.. Mater. Nauchno-Tekh. Konf. Kazan. Khh-Tekhnoi. Inst. Kazan. Zavoda Org. Sint.. 2nd, 1972 (Pub. 1973), 173-5 (Russ), Edited by Kuznetsov, E. V.. Kazan. Khim.-Tekhnol. Inst.: Kazan, USSR., Chem. Abstr.. 83, 178196V(1975). (A140) Spectrometric Analytical Methods in Syntheses of Organosilicon Compounds, Janicka, Krystyna, Iwanska, Stanislawa, Wojtynska, Eizbieta, Poiimery (Warsaw), 20,133-6(1975) (Pol), Chem. Abstr., 83, 180122M(1975). (A141) isotopic Analysis of Water by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Bratu, I., Stud. Cercet. Fiz., 27.743-8(1975) (Rom), Chem. Abstr., 83, 187946S(1975). (A142) Determinations of Citral and of Esters in Lemon Essential Oils by Infrared Spectroscopy, Retamar, Juan A,, Acosta de Iglesias, Dora I., Di Giacomo, Angelo, Essenze Deriv. Agrum.. 45,3-1 l(1975) (Span), Chem. Abstr., 83, 191425P(1975). (A143) Determination of Cineole, Zenin, V. S., Khim. Prir. Soedln., 11,15-17(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 197865D(1975), (A144) Quantitative Analysis of Long-chain Collectors in Aqueous Solution by Infrared Spectroscopy, Kim, M. K., Plitt, L. R., inst. Min. Metall., Trans., Sect. C, 84,C128-C129(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 201647D(1975). (A145) Ore Sorters for Asbestos and Scheelite, Collier, D., Dwyer, F. B., Thompson, R. L., Wulff, E., Proc. int. Miner. Process. Congr., 10th 1973 (Pub. 1974), 1007- 22 (Eng), Edited by Jones, M. J., Inst. Min. Metall.: London, Engl., Chem. Abstr., 83, 208602U(1975). (A 146) Spectrophotometric Determination of Diisopropylphosphite and Diethylaniline in Triisopropylphosphate, Mushkin. Yu. I., Bakhitov, M. I., Rozhnova, M. V., Popova, N. A,, Zh. Anal. Khim., 30,1440-2(1975) (Russ), Chem. Absb., 83, 212238X(1975).
Computer Appllcatlons (C1) Pattern Recognition Techniques Applied to the interpretation of Infrared Spectra, Preuss,
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D. R., Jurs, P. C., Anal. Chem., 48,520-5(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 126353N(1974). (C2) Computer Storage and Search System for Infrared Spectra Including Peak Width and Intensity, Penski, Elwin C., Padowskl, Daniel A., Bouck, James B., Anal. Chem., 46,955-7(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 18775P(1974). (C3) Computerized Assignment of the Binary Combination-Overtone Vibrational Frequencies to Infrared Bands of Monohalo Benzenes, Horak, M., Vitek, A,, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 30,1107-17(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 62597F(1974). (C4) Measuring Line Centers from Digitally Recorded Spectra Using a Minicomputer, Hurlock, S.C., Hanratty, J. R., Appl. Spectrosc., 28,362-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 83884N(1974). (C5) Automation of Spectrochemical Investigations, Gribov. L. A., Dement‘ev, V. A., Elyashberg, M. E., Yakupov, E. Z . , J. Moi. Struct., 22,161-72( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 97638X(1974). (C6) Computer System for Structural ldentificatlon of Organic Compounds from Spectroscopic Data, Naegeii, P. R., Clerc, J. T., Anal. Chem., 46,739A-744A( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 99036Y(1974). (C7) Computerized Method for Rapid Comparison Retrieval of Infrared Spectral Data, Noone, Margaret M., Mod. Methods Steroid Anal., 221-30(1973) (Eng), Edited by Heftamann, Erich, Academic: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 81, 119256A(1974). (C8) Further Investigations on the Algorithm for Infrared Identification of Vinyl Polymers and Copolymers by Means of a Computer, Hippe, Z., Kerste, Y., Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 22,541-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 136681C(1974). (C9) Bayesian Decision Theory Applied to the Multicategory Classification of Binary Infrared Spectra, Woodruff, H. B., Lowry, S.R., Isenhour, T. L., Anal. Chem., 48,2150-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179403F(1974). (C10) Interpretation of Infrared Spectra Using Pattern Recognition Techniques, Liddeil, R. W., Ill, Jurs, P. C., Anal. Chem., 46,2126-30(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179405H(1974). (C11) Computer Retrieval of Infrared Spectra, Tanabe, Kazutoshi, Saeki, Shinnosuke, Tamura, Tadao, Bunseki Kagaku, 23,626-30(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 82, 3484Q(1975). (C12) Machine Oriented Searching System for Infrared Spectra, Schaarschmidt. Karl, Riemer, Reinhard, Steger, Eberhard, Z. Chem., 14,374-5(1974) (Ger). Chem. Abstr., 82, 240 18F(1975). (C13) Computer Retrieval of infrared Spectra by a Correlation Coefficient Method, Tanabe, Kazutoshi, Saeki, Shinnosuke, Anal. Chem., 47,118-22(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 78623T(1975). (C14) Automatic Processing and Transmission of Spectral Data During Analysis of Multicomponent Mixtures, Aksenko, V. M., Taranenko, A. S.. Barsukov, A. I., Solodova, 2. G.. Shlyapochnikov, V. A,, Zavod. Lab., 40,1353-4(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 79952M(1975). (Cl5) Fast Comparison of IR-Spectra for Screening New Antibiotics, Strauss, D. G., J. Antlbiot., 27,805-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 972496(1975). (C16) Computer Retrieval of Infrared Spectra, Tanabe, Kazutoshi, Kagaku No Ryoiki, 28,727-34(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 82, 131544W(1975). (C17) Reduction of the Volume of Input Information During Identification of Chemical Compounds from their IR Spectra Using a Computer, Illustrated by Compounds Containing Carbonyl Groups, Drozdov-Tikhomirov, L. N., Rakhimova, N. T., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 22,362-3(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 21940K(1975). (C18) Use of the Karunen-Loew Expansion for Reducing the Volume of input Information for Solving the Problem of Identifying Chemical Compounds from their IR Spectra, Drozdov-Tikhomirov, L. N., Rakhimova, N. T., Zh.Prlkl. Spektrosk., 22,363-4( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 21941M(1975). (C19) Probability Discriminant Functions for Classifying Binary Infrared Spectral Data, Lowry, S.R., Woodruff, H. B., Ritter, G. L., Isenhour,
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T. L., Anal. Chem., 47,1126-8(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 35236X( 1975). (C20) Comparison of Two Discriminant Functions for Classifying Binary Infrared Data, Woodruff, H. B., Lowry, S.R., Isenhour, T. L.. Appl. Spectrosc., 29,226-30( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 50319V(1975). (C21) ZAPAH, Search System for Infrared Spectra, Zupan, Jure, Hadzi, Dusan, Penca, Matej, Kem. lnd., 23,275-7(1974) (Croat), Chem. Abstr., 83, 87636X(1975). (C22) Similarity Measures for the Classification of Binary Infrared Data, Woodruff, H. B., Lowry, S.R., Ritter, G. L., Isenhour, T. L., Anal. Chem., 47,2027-30( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 170466N(1975). (C23) Feature Selection Technique for Binary Infrared Spectra, Lowry, S.R., Isenhour, T. L., J. Chem. lnf. Comput. Sci., 15,212-15(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 191942E(1975). (C24) Automatic Construction of the Structural Formula by Analysis of the Infrared Spectrum of a Compound with Known Formula, Dement’ev, V. A,, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 23,479-85(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 192059J(1975). (C25) Structural Interpretation of Spectra, Gray, N. A. B., Anal. Chem., 47.2426-31(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 199752P(1975). Envlronmental Appllcatlons (El) Collaborative Testing of Methods to Measure Air Pollutants. II. The Non-Dispersive Infrared Method for Carbon Monoxide, McKee, Herbert C.. Margeson, John H., Stanley, Thomas W., J. Air Pollut. Contr. Ass.. 23,870-5(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 6558M(1974). (E2) Correlation Factors for Nitrous Oxide in the Infrared Analysis of Carbon Dioxide, Kennell, Eric M., Andrews, Raymond W., Wollman, Harry, Anesthesiology, 39,441-3( 1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 12097811974). (E3) Application of Spectrometry by Total Attenuated Reflection in the infrared to the Study of Residues of some Phytopharmaceutical Products, Kettmann, Richard, Closset. Jean L., Copin. Alfred, Duculot, Camille, Martens, Pierre, C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. D, 277,967-9(1973) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 80, 35897B( 1974). (E4) Infrared Spectrophotometric Analysis of Aldicarb Formulations, McDermott, William H., J. Ass. Off. Anal. Chem., 56,1091-2(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 44608K(1974). (E5) identifying Source of Petroleum by Infrared Spectroscopy, Lynch, Patricia F., Brown, Chris W.. Environ. Sci. Technoi., 7,1123-7(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 500 13D( 1974). (E6) Acoustic Amplifier for Detection of Atmospheric Pollutants, Dewey, C. F., Jr.. Kamm, R. D., Hackett, C. E., Appl. Phys. Lett., 23,633-5(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 63359W(1974). (E7) Novel Method for Sampling Oil Spills and for Measuring Infrared Spectra of Oil Samples, Brown, Chris W., Lynch, Patricia F., Ahmadijan, Mark, Anal. Chem., 46.183-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 63601U(1974), (Ea) Characterization of Heavy Residual Fuel Oils and Asphalts by Infrared Spectrophotometry Using Statistical Discriminant Function Analysis, Kawahara, F. K., Santner, J. F., Julian, E. C., Anal. Chem.. 46,266-73( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 725998(1974). (E9) Balloon-Borne Infrared Measurements, Brooks, James N., Goldman, Aaron, Kosters, John J., Murcray, David G., Murcray, Frank H., Williams, Walter J., Phys. Chem. Upper Atmos., Proc. Symp.. 1972 (Pub. 1973). 278-85 (Eng), Edited by McCormac, 6. M.. Reidel: Dordrecht. Neth.. Chem. Abstr., 80, 76549H(1974). (E10) Application of Infrared Multiple Attenuated Total Reflection (M-ATR) for the Identification of Thiram Residues in Lettuce, Kettmann, R., Ciosset, J. L., Copin, A,, Duculot. C., Martens, P. H., Anal. Lett., 6,1013-19(1973) (Fr). Chem. Abstr., 80, 8 1068E(1974). (El 1) OSHA [Occupational Safety and Health Administration] Compliance Testing of Toxic Vapors, Wilks, Paul A,, Jr., Amer. Lab., 5 , 6 7 4
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70(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 87036Q(l974), (E12) Determination of Quartz in Airborne Respirable Granite Dust by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Cares, Janet W., Goldin, Abraham S.,Lynch, John J., Burgess, Willlam A,, Amer. lnd. Hyg. Ass., J., 34.298-305(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 99743F(1974). (E13) High-Resolution Infrared Spectra of Air Pollutants with Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Chan, S. H., Nelson, D., Low, M. J. D., Mark, H., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radlat. Transfer, 14,287-98(1974) (Eng), Chem. Absb., 81, 5837K(1974). (E14) High Resolution Infrared Spectrometry Applied to the Study of Atmospheric Minor Constituents and Pollutants, Bargues, Denis, Off. Nat. Etud. Rech. Aerosp., Note Tech., 21337 pp.(1973) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 81, 5929S(1974). (E15) Determination of Organic Compound Concentrations with Infrared Bpectrometry in the Exhaust Air Before Entering and after Leaving the Exhaust Air Purification Installations, Grupinskl, Leonhard, Wasser, Luft Betr., 17,434-6(1973) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 29083N( 1974). (E16) Infrared Studies of the Decomposition Products from a Controlled Sanitary Landfill, Kimmel, H. S., Perna, A,, Trattner, R. B., Appl. Spectrosc., 28,64-5( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 29165R( 1974). (E17) Measurement of Air Pollutants from Satellites. 1. Feasibility Consideratlons, Ludwig, C. B., Griggs, M., Malkmus, W., Bartle, E. R., Appl. Opt., 13,1494-1509(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 40960S(1974), (E18) Long Path Infrared Spectroscopic Detection of Atmospheric Pollutants, Hirschfeld, Tomas B., Opt. Eng., 13,15-18(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 53804U(1974). (E19) Remote Detection Techniques, Schildkraut, E. R., Engel, J., Hirschfeld, T.. Proc. SOC.Photo-Opt. lnstrum. Eng., 38,145-50(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 72175F(1974). (E20) Simultaneous Infrared Spectroscopic Determination of Acetone, Methanol, and 2-Propanol in Polygalactans in the Microtrace Range, Kellner, R., Fresenius’ 2.Anal. Chem., 288,275-8(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 72340F(1974). (E21) Monitoring Narragansett Bay Oil Spills by Infrared Spectroscopy, Brown, Chris W., Lynch, Patricia F., Ahmadjian. Mark, Environ. Sci. Technol., 8.669-70( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 79959Y(1974). (E22) High Resolution Investigation of the Infrared Transmittance of Long Atmospheric Path Lengths and of Individual Atmospheric Gases, Shaw, John H.. Jones, C. C., Reporf, 1973, OSURF-3501-3, 85 pp.. Eng. Avail. NTIS, Chem. Abstr., 81, 84226M(1974). (E23) On-Filter Analysis of Quartz in Respirable Coal Dust by Infrared Absorption and X-ray Diffraction, Freedman, Robert W., Toma, Sam Z., Lang. Helen W., Amer. lnd. Hyg. Ass., J., 35,411-18(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 9579 IT( 1974). (E24) On Which Conditions Are Identification?, of Mineral Oils on Water Surfaces Possible?, Hellmann, H., Zehle. H.. Fresenius’ Z. Anal. Chem., 289,353-6(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 96242B(1974). (E25) Collaborative Study of the Infrared Spectrophotometric Determination of Aldicarb in Formulations, McDermott, William H., J. Ass. Off. Anal. Chem.. 57,642-4( 1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 100490A(1974). (E26) Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopic Determination of Carbon Monoxide, Methane, and Acetylene in the Atmosphere Using a LongPath Gas Cell, Erlenmaier, Horst, Adrian, Peter, CZ-Chem.-Tech., 3 , 1 9 1 4 1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr.. 81. 110763F(1974). (E27) Infrared Emission for Detection and Identification of Pesticides, Klopfenstein. C. E., Koskinen, J., Mass Spectrom. NMR Spectrosc. Pestic. Chem., Proc. Symp., 1973 (Pub. 1974), 325-32 (Eng), Edited by Haque. Rizwanul, Plenum: New York. N. Y.. Chem. Abstr., 81. 131442R(1974). (E28) Sub-ppm Air Monitoring by Portable iR Analyzer, Goiding, Keith, Process Eng.. 70-1, 73(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 158176U(1974). (E29) Quantitative Determination of Free Silica in Dust Samples through Infrared
Spectroscopy, Coopman B., Maria L., Rev. Med. Chile, 102,231-3(1974) (Span), Chem. Abstr., 81, 1754628(1974). (E30) Use of Solid Sorbents for Air Sampling During the Detection of Harmful Substances by Infrared Spectrophotometry (Absorption of 2,4-Tolylene Diisocyanate from the Air and its Desorption by Carbon Tetrachloride), Zavorovskaya, N. A., Nekhorosheva, E. V., Simonov, V. A,, Gig. Sanit., 53-5(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 175545F(1974). (E31) Low Resolution Infrared Derivative Spectrometry for Source Concentration Monitoring, McCreight, C. R., Tlen, C. L., J. Ouant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 13,1143-59(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 179532X(1974). (E32) Stratospheric Water Vapor from High Resolution Infrared Spectra, Ackerman. M., Proc. lnt. Conf. Struct. Compos. Gen. Circ. Upper Lower Atmos. Possible Anthropogenic Perturbations, 1974 (Pub. 1974), 509-1 1 (Eng), Edited by Derco, N. J., Atmos. Environ. Sew.: Downsview, Ont., Chem. Abstr., 81. 179717M( 1974). (€33) Acoustically Resonant System for Detection of Low Level Infrared Absorption in Atmospheric Pollutants, Goldan, Paul D., Goto, Kenya, J. Appl. Phys., 4 5 , 4 3 5 0 4 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 7314q1975). (E34) Chlorinated Paraffins as Environmental Chemicals. 1. ldentiflcation and Determination by IR and ’H-NMR Spectroscopy and Gas Chromato ra h , Panzel, H.. Ballschmiter, K., pAnal. y Fresenius 2. Chem., 271,182-91(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 82, 11806M(1975). (E35) Infrared Analysis of Pesticides, Anderson, B. S., Can. J. Spectrosc., 19,37-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 82, 39297V( 1975). (E36) Feasibility of the Determination of Sulfuric Acid Aerosol in Auto Exhaust Gases by Laser Induced Infrared Excitation, Robinson, J. W.. Reid, W. M.. Environ. Lett., 7,195-206(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 47269C( 1975). (E37) Development of Infrared Diode Lasers for Pollutant Monitoring, Antcllffe, G. A,, Bate, R. T., Parker, S. G., Wrobel, J. S., Electrochem. Contrib. Environ. Prot., 121-33(1972) (Eng), Edited by Beck, Theodore R., Electrochem. SOC.:Princeton, N. J., Chem. Abstr., 82, 47272Y(1975). (E38) Measurement of Trace Amounts of Hexafluoroacetone in Air by Infrared Spectrometry, after Conversion to Fluoroform, Baker, Bertsil B., Jr.. Carlson, D. Peter, Anal. Chem., 48,1583-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 82, 63805E(1975), (€39) Use of IR Spectroscopy in Association with Thin-Layer Chromatography for Identification of Drugs, Georgievskii, V. P., Bublik. N. P., Farm. Zh. (Kiev), 29,46-9(1974) (Ukrain). Chem. Abstr., 82, 64578V( 1975). (E40) Remote Sensing of Sulfur Dioxide in Power Plant Plumes Using Ultraviolet Absorption and Infrared Emission Spectroscopy, Barnes, H. M., Jr.. Herget, W. F., Rollins, R., Anal. Methods Appl. Air Poilut. Meas., 245-66(1974) (Eng), Edited by Stevens, Robert K; Herget, William F., Ann Arbor Sci.: Ann Arbor, Mich., Chem. Abstr., 82, 89608T(1975). (E41) Vinyl Chloride Analysis by Infrared Spectroscopic Methods, Lavery. Donald S.. Wilks, Paul A., Jr., Am. Lab., 8,53-6. 58, 60(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 102530H(1975). (E42) Micro/Macrotechnique for the Evaluation of Iron Foundry Dust Samples, Fernandez, C.. Ann. Occup. Hyg., 17,97-109(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 10255 l R ( 1975). (E43) Quantative Determination of Petroleum Products in Ground and Water Tests, Weber, Rudolf, Chem. Rundsch.. 27,354 1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 82, 115795Y(1975). (E44) Quantitative Analysis of Quartz and Opal in Oceanic Sediments by Infrared Spectroscopy, Bogdanov, Yu. A,. Levitan, M. A,, Plyusina. i. I., Okeanologiya, 14,925-9(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1159240(1975). (E45) Atmospheric Gas Absorption at Deuterium Fluoride Laser Wavelengths, Spencer, D. J.. Denault. G. C.. Takimoto. H. H.. ADD/. Opt., 13,2855-68(1974) (Eng), Chem. Absir., 82, 118087E(1975).
9
(E46) Measuring Trace Impurities in Air by Infrared Spectroscopy at 20 Meters Path and 10 Atmospheres Pressure, Baker, Bertsil B., Jr., J., Am. lnd. Hyg. Assoc., 35,735-40(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 128820C(1975). (E47) Determination of Quartz in Breathable Foundry Dusts by Infrared Spectrography, Fernandez, C., Med. Segur. Trab., 22,67-78( 1974) (Span), Chem. Abstr., 82, 12862 lD( 1975). (E48) Application of Totally Attenuated infrared Reflection Spectrometry and Visible Spectrometry in the Study of Pesticide Residues (Propham and Chlorpropham) on Potato Tubers, Copin. A,, Martens, P. H., Kettmann, R., Closset, J. L., Duculot, C.. Anal. Chim. Acta, 74,437-40(1975) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 82, 133876E(1975). (E49) Feasibility of the Determination of Atmospheric Pollution Levels of Ethylene by Laser Induced Infrared Fluorescence, Katayama, Nobuki, Robinson, J. W., Spectrosc. Lett.. 8.61-70(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 144348K(1975). (E50) Carbon Dioxide Laser Absorption Coefficients for Determining Ambient Levels of Ozone, Ammonia, and Ethylene, Patty, R. R., Russwurm, G. M., McClenny, W. A,, Morgan, D. R., Appi. Opt., 13,2850-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 144351F(1975). (E51) Determination of a-Quartz in Atmospheric Dust. Comparison between infrared Spectrometry and X-ray Diffraction Techniques, Mangia, Alessandro. Anal. Chem., 47,927-9(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 159872A( 1975). (E52) Vinyl Chloride Detection Using Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide Infrared Lasers, Freund, Samuel M., Sweger, Daniel M., Anal. Chem., 47,930-2( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 82, 159873B(1975). (E53) Quantitative Infrared Determination of Tetraalkyl Thiuram Derivatives, Sztark, Wanda, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 20,19-25(1975) (Ger). Chem. Abstr., 83, 22037H(1975). (E54) Application of Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared Spectrometry to Pesticide Residue Identification, Kettmann, R., Closset, J. L., Copin, A., Duculot, C., Martens, P., Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet., Rijksuniv. Gent, 39.1359-67(1974) (Fr), Chem. Absfr., 83, 38607E( 1975). (E55) Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Thiuram Disulfide Fungicides. I. lndentification and Determination of Thiuram, Sztark, Wanda, Anal. Chim. Acta, 75,315-21(1975) (Ger). Chem. Abstr., 83, 38609G(1975). (E56) Field Use of IR Spectroscopy for Pollutant Detection, Wilkins, Paul E., Air Qual. Instrum., 2,246-55(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 475308(1975). (E57) Applications of Infrared Spectroscopy in Petroleum Analysis and Oil Spiii Identification, Brown, Chris W.. Lynch, Patricia F., Ahmadjian Mark, Appi. Spectrosc. Rev.. 9,223-48(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 83, 47712N(1975). (E58) Infrared Emission Spectroscopy a Tool for Remote Quantitative Analysis, Griffiths, Peter R., Am. Lab., 7 , 3 7 4 , 40, 42, 44-5(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 83, 52718Y(1975). (E59) Application of Infrared Attenuated Total Reflection to the Study of Pesticide Residues, Copin, A,. Kettmann, R.. Closset, J. L., Cuculot, C., Martens, P. H., Bull. Rech. Agron. Gembloux, 8,135-46(1973) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 83, 56820Y(1975). (E60) Hydrocarbon and Ozone Analysis for Radioactive Gases, Feldman, Josef. Boyce, Edward J., Adv. Instrum., 29, Pt. 3,720, 7 pp.(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 67292D( 1975). (E61) Influence of the Carrier Gas on the Infrared Gas Analysis of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Bischof, Walter, Tellus, 27.59-61(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 71013F(1975). (E62) Determination of the Nonvolatile Organic Matter Associated with Suspended Particles in the Air by Infrared Spectrometry. I. Choice of Operating Conditions, Della Fiorentina, H.. De Graeve, J.. De Wiest, F., Afmos. Environ., 9,513-16(1975) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 83. 84131T( 1975). (E63) Errors in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Measurements Arising from the Use of Reference Gas Mixtures Different in Composition to the Sample Air, Pearman, G. I.,
Garratt, J. R.. Tellus, 27,62-6(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr... 83. 107710X11975l > -, (E64) Reactions of Gaseous Pollutants with Solids. V. Infrared Study of the Sorption of Nitrogen Monoxide on Calcium Oxide, Low, M. J. D., Yang, R. T., J. Cafal., 34,479-89(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 1372662(1975). (E65) Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Thiuram Disulfide Fungicides. II. Mixed Preparations of Thiuram Disulfide and Dithiocarbamates, Sztark, Wanda, Anal. Chim. Acta, 77,298-304( 1975) (Ger), Chem. Absfr., 83. 14281OB( 1975). (€66) Determination of Trace Amounts of Dispersed Oil in Waste Water by Solvent Extraction-infrared Absorption Spectrophotometry, Suzuki, Ryoichi, Yamaguchi, Noaharu, Matsumoto, Ryutaro, Bunseki Kagaku, 23,1296-303(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 83, 151810D(1975). (E67) Measurements of Minor Constituent Concentrations in the Stratosphere, Marten, Andre, Chauvel, Yves, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., Ser. 8, 280,199-202(1975) (Fr). Chem. Abstr., 83, 167141X(1975). (E68) Detection and Determination of Nitric Oxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Nitric Acid in the Stratosphere, Fontanella. Jean C., Off. Nati. Etud. Rech. Aerosp. (Fr.), Note Tech., 235,64 pp.(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 167142Y(1975). (E69) Detection of Atmospheric Pollutants. Correlation Technique, Walter, Howard, Jr., Flanigan, Dennis, Appl. Opt., 14,1423-8( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 197415G(1975). (E70) Analytical Lines for Long-Path Infrared Absorption Spectrometry of Air Pollutants, Golden, Bruce M., Yeung, Edward S..Anal. Chem., 47,2132-5(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1974732(1975). (E71) Infrared Spectroscopic Determination of Petroleum Products in Waste Waters, Lur’e. Yu. Yu., Goncharov. A. I., Teternikov, L. I., Grigorovskaya, N. F., Tr. VNll Vodosnabzh., Kanaliz., Gidrotekhn. Sooruzh. ilnzh. Gidrogeol., 78-81(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83. 209251R(1975).
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Fowler Spectroscopy
(FI) Measurement of Infrared Spectra of Aqueous Solutions Using Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Low, M. J. D., Yang, R. T., Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 29,1761-72(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 8595V(1974). (F2) Transforming IR Spectroscopy, Kagel, Ronald O., King, Stanley Shih Tung, lnd. Res., 15,54-9(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 8715J(1974), (F3) Influence of the Phase Shift on Thickness Measurements of Silicon Epitaxial Layers with a Fourier Transform Spectrometer, Severin, P. J., J. Electrochem. SOC., 121,150-3(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 53192X( 1974). (F4) Use of Chirping to Compensate for Nonlinearities in Fourier Spectroscopy, Sheahen, Thomas P., J. Opt. SOC.Amer.. 84,485-94(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 150683R(1974). (F5) Fourier Spectroscopy in the Far Infrared Region (FIR). Principle, Methods, and Application Possibilities in Chemistry, Knoezinger, E., Beckman Rep., 23-32(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 7961V(1974). (F6) Fourier Transform Spectrophotometer for Astronomical Applications, 700-10 000 cm-’, Ridgway. Stephen T., Capps. R. W.. Rev. Sci. instrum., 45,676-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 81, 31721N(1974). (F7) High Resolution Far Infrared Fourier Transform Spectrometry Using Michelson Interferometers with and without Collimation, Fleming, J. W., Chamberlain, John, infrared Phys., 14,277-92(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 787 12W11975L (F8) Photometric Precision in Infrared Spectra Measured by Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Griffiths, Peter R., Appl. Spectrosc., 29.11-14(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 13 1360H(1975). (F9) Infrared Emission Spectra of Liquids in a Diamond Anvil Cell by Interferometry, Lauer, James L., Peterkin. Melvin E., Appl. Spectrosc.. 29,78-9(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82.
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131954E(1975). (F10) Recent Advances in Commercial Fourier Spectrometers for the Submillimeter Wavelength Region, Milward, R. C., E€€ Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., MH-22,1018-23(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 148342B(1975). (F11) Performance of an Amplitude Fourier Spectrometer for Far- Infrared Solid-State Spectroscopy, Gast, J., Genzel, L., Zwick, U., /E€€ Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., MH-22,1026-7(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 82, 148343C(1975). (F12) Time-Resolved Fourier Spectroscopy, Murphy, Randall E., Cook, Floyd H., Sakai, Hajime. J. Opt. SOC.Am., 65,600-4(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 35134N(1975). (F13) Direct Measurement of the Infrared Spectra of Humic Substances in Water by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, MacCarthy, Patrick, Mark, Harry E., Jr., Griffiths, Peter R., J. Agric. Food Chem., 23,600-2(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 35212M(1975). (F14) Application of the Rapid Scan Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer to Kinetics, Lephardt, J. O., Vilcins, G., Appl. Spectrosc.. 20,221-5(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 85592F(1975). (F15) Combination Glove Box-Sample Compartment Cover for a Fourier Transform IR Spectrophotometer, Oertel, Richard P., Fehi, Allen J., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 46,855-6(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 88574N(1975). (F16) Direct Recording of Intermolecular Interaction Perturbation Spectra by Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Hirschfeld, Tomas, Kizer, Kenneth, Appl. Spectrosc., 29,345-51(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 123928E(1975). (F17) Double-Beam High Resolution Fourier Spectrometer for the Far Infrared, Kauppinen. Jyrki, Appl. Opt., 14,1987-92(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 139347A(1975). (F18) Errors in Absorbance Measurements in Infrared Fourier Transform Spectrometry because of Limited Instrument Resolution, Anderson, Robert J., Griffiths, Peter R., Anal. Chem., 47,2339-46(1975 (Eng), Chem. Abstr.,83, 20 16 16T(1975). (F19) Chirped Fourier Spectroscopy. 1:Dynamic Range Improvement and Phase Correction, Sheahen, Thomas P., Appl. Opt., 13,2907-12(1975) (Eng). (F20) Chirped Fourier Spectroscopy. 2:Theory of Resolution and Contrast, Sheahen, Thomas P., Appl. Opt., 14,1004-12(1975) (Eng).
General Interest (Gl) Determination of Optical Constants from Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Spectra by the Kramers-Kronig Method, Tshmel. A. E., Vettegren, V. I., Spectrochim. Acta, fart A, 20A,1681-6(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 8543B(1974). (G2) High Resolution infrared Spectra of Fragrance and Flavor Compounds, Morris, Walter W., J. Ass. Off. Anal. Chem., 58,1037-64(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 30604U(1974). (G3) Angle Dependent Effects in Polarized Specular Reflection Infrared Spectroscopy, Bates, John E., Chem. fhys. Lett., 22,156-7(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 32q71S(1974). (G4) Information Contributing to Molecular Dynamics in a Liquid Medium by the Study of Infrared Absorption Band Profiles, Vincent-Geisse, Josette, Briquet, Jean C., C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. 6,277,341-4(1973) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 80, 32132N(1974). (G5) Considerations for infrared Ultramicrosampling, Griffiths. Peter R., Block, Frank, Appl. Spectrosc., 27,431-5( 1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 54132Q(1974). (G6) Infrared Circular Dichroism of Carbon-Hydrogen and Carbon- Deuterium Stretching Modes. Observations, Holzwarth, G., Hsu, Edward C., Mosher, Harry S., Faulkner, Thomas R., Moscowitz. Albert, J. Am. Chem. SOC.,06,251-2(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 65123P( 1974). (G7) Infrared Circular Dichroism of Carbon-Hydrogen and Carbon- Deuterium
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Stretching Modes. Calculations, Faulkner, Thomas R., Moscowitz, Albert, Holzwarth, G., Hsu. Edward C., Mosher, Harry S., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 96,252-3(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 65 124Q(1974). (G8) Studies of Solution Character by Molecular Spectroscopy. VI. Experimental Methods in Ion Site Characterization. Solvents with Simple Site Character, Edgell, Walter F., Barbetta, Angelo, J. Am. Chem. SOC., 88,415-23(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 74879S(1974). (G9) Distortion of Absorption Profiles Due to Window Reflection, Quazza, J., Marteau, Ph., Vu, H., Infrared Phys.. 13,245-52(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 76237E(1974), (G10) Infrared Spectra of Antibiotic Substances. I, Lenzen, Ch.. Delcambe. L., inform. Bull., lnt. Cent. Inform. Antibiot., No. 10,78- 160(1972) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 87440S( 1974). (G11) Studies of State Analysis with Instrumental Method. IV. Influence of Grinding Method on Infrared Spectra of Quartz Powders, Sato, Kimitaka, Bunseki Kagaku, 22,824-31(1973) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 80, 99463Q(1974). (G12) Measurement of the Infrared Reflection Spectra of Hygroscopic Thin Films, Smith, W., Angress, J. F., J. Phys. E, 7,163-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 1018202(1974). (G13) Metal Isotope Natural Abundance in Infrared Spectroscopy, Jayasoorlya, U. A,, Poweii. D. E., Spectrosc. Lett., 6,763-6(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 101986H(1974). (G14) influence of the Christiansen Effect on IR Spectra of Powders, Prost, R., Clays Clay Miner., 21,363-8(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 1145080(1974). (G15) Selective Radiation Sources for Infrared Absorption Analyzers Used for Determining the Composition of Gaseous or Liquid Mixtures, Pukhonin, V. V.. Chaikin, A. S., Chukovenkov, N. I., Avtomat. Khim. Proizvod., No. 2,4241972) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 115764W(1974). (G16) Application of Infrared Spectrometry to the Study of Fossilized Wood in Volcanic Formations, Maury, Rene, Bull. SOC.Geol. Fr., 13.532-8(1973) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 80, 123256X(1974). (G17) Determination of Optical Characteristics in the Molecular Band Region from Perturbed Total Internal Reflection Spectra by the Kramers-Kronig Method, Al’perovich. L. I., Tolstykh, T. S.,Zh. frikl. Spektrosk.. 20,135-9(1974) (Russ), p107-10(Eng.Tr), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 1262508(1974). (G18) New Gunction Describing the Profiles of Infrared Absorption Bands, Vitek. A,, Collect. Czech. Chem Commun., 30,366-8( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 126294U(1974). (G19) Infrared Analysis of Submicrogram Amounts, Beyermann, Klaus, Dietz, Johannes, Fresenius’ 2.Anal. Chem., 268,197-202(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 80, 140919H(1974). (G20) Absorption Frequency of the Phosphorus-Nitrogen Bond in Compounds of Tricoordinate Phosphorus, Mathis, Raymonde, Lafaiile, Louis, Burgada, Ramon, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 30A,357-70(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 80, 144977Y(1974), (G21) Infrared Attenuated Total Reflection Spectra of Adsorbed Layers at the Interface between a Germanium Electrode and an Aqueous Solution of Sodium Laurate, Higashiyama, Tatsuo, Takenaka, Tohru, J. Phys. Chem.. 78.941-7(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 150588P(1974). (G22) Imaging at Low Light Level and at Infrared Wavelengths, Zirkind, R., Proc. Eur. €let.-Opt. Mkt. Technol. Conf., Ist, 1972 (Pub. 1973), 165-71 (Eng), Edited by Browne, L. J. I., IPC Sci. Technol. Press: Guildford, Engi., Chem. Abstr., 80, 151002E(1974), (G23) Polarimeter for the infrared Spectral Region, Korte, E. H , Schrader, E., Messtechnik (Braunschweig), 81,371-8( 1973) (Ger), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 8280J(1974). (G24) Shock Tube Study of Methane Chemistry by IR Absorption, Owen, J. H., Gardiner, W. C., Jr , Recent Develop. Shock Tube Res., Proc. lnt. Symp., 9th, 720- 30(1973) (Eng). Edited by Bershader. Daniel, Stanford Univ Press: Stanford, Calif., Chem. Abstr., 81, 27838P( 1974).
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, NO. 5, APRIL 1976
(G25) Microsampling Techniques for Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Lunar and Terrestrial Minerals, Estep, P. A,, Kovach, J. J., Karr. C., Amer. SOC. Test. Mater., Spec. Tech. fubl., No. 539,80-99(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 27913J(1974). (G26) Research of the Optimum Conditions of Utilization of the ATR [Attenuated Total Reflection] Method in the Determination of Optical Constants of Absorbiiig Substances. Application to some Organic Liquids in the Infrared. Dayet, J., Vincent-Geisse. J., Nouv. Rev. Opt., 5,45-51(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 81, 31319N(1974). (G27) Optical Constants for Sulfuric and Nitric Acids, Remsberg, Ellis E.. Lavery, Donald, Crawford, Bryce, Jr., J. Chem. Eng. Data. 10,263-5(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 70553D(1974). (G28) Physical Basis for Analysis of the Depth of Absorbing Species Using Internal Reflection Spectroscopy, Tompkins, Harland G., Appl. Spectrosc., 28,335-41( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 837582(1974). (G29) Possible Construction of IR Absorption Analyzers of Gases and Vapors with Photodiodes, Borman, D. V., Korablev, I. V., Rylov, V. A,, Zotova, N. V., Zh. frikl. Spektrosk., 20,847-5 1(1974) (Russ), p641-4(Eng.Tr.). Chem. Abstr., 81. 85477F(1974). (G30) Spectrophotometry of Plant Tissues in the Infrared Spectrum, Strokova, G. A,, Gusev, S. S., Terent’ev, V. M., Kosheleva, L. L., Dokl. Akad. Nauk Beloruss. SSR, 18,260-2( 1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81. 87377X(1974). (G31) Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies, Shimanouchi, T., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 3,269-308( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 97200Y(1974). (G32) Effect of Pressure on Hydrogen Bonds on Organic Solids, Moon, S.H., Drickamer, H. G., J. Chem. Phys., 81,48-54(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 119408B(1974). (G33) Calibration of the Wavenumber Scale for Infrared Spectrophotometers, Lukasiewicz-Ziarkowska, Zofia, Plebanski, Tomasz, Batarchukova, N. R.. Galkina, V. N., lzmer. Tekh., 16-18( 1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 129703H(1974). (G34) Wavenumber Tables and Spectra for Calibrating Spectrophotometers in the Region of 4000 to 200 cm-’, Vorob’ev, V. G.. Nikitin, V. A., Opt.-Mekh. fromst., 41.60-79(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 143838N(1974). (G35) Proton Beam Irradiation of Matrix Samples. New Technique for the Study of Infrared Spectra of Positive Ions, Andrews, Lester, Allen, Ralph O., Grzybowski, Joseph M., J. Chem. Phys., 81,2156-7(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81. 161701S( 1974). (G36) Spectra of the Ammoniated Electron in the Presence of Amides, Saito, E., Electrons Fluids, Nat. Met.-Ammonia Solutions, Colloq. Weyl, 3rd, 1972 (Pub. 1973), 139-44 (Eng), Edited by Jortner, Joshua, Springer: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 81, 179518X(1974). (G37) Infrared Reflectometry with a Cavity-Shaped Pyroelectric Detector, Blevin, W. R., Geist, Jon, Appl. Opt., 13,2212-17(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 1797738(1974). (G38) Infrared Ellipsometric Spectroscopy. Its Application to Butanol Adsorbed on Silver, Dignam, M. J., Rao, E., Stobie, R. W., Surf. Sci., 46,308-lO(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 9621D(1975). (G39) Conception and Realization of an Experimental Device for the Study of Infrared Spectra induced by an Electric Field, Courtols, D., Jouve, P., lnfrared fhys., 14.231-7(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 9906A(1975). (G40) Long Path Infrared Spectroscopic Study of the Reaction of Methylperoxy Free Radicals with Nitric Oxide, Pate, C. T., Finlayson, E. J.. Pitts, J. N..Jr., J. Am. Chem. SOC., 96,6554-6(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 24299Yf 1975). (G41)’ Rotation-Vibration Spectra of Gases by Attenuated Total Reflection, Braeunlich, G., Gamer, G., Spectrochim. Acta, fart A, 30A,1487(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 36838M(1975), see Erratum, Spectrochim. Acta. 31.505( 1975). (G42) Investigation of Liquid Penetration through Solid Phase by Attenuated Total Reflection Spectroscopy (ATR), Trifonov. A.,
Nikolov, P., Kolev, D., Tsenov, I., Phys. Status Solidi A, 27,135-40( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 98627A(1975). (G43) Catalog of Infrared Absorption Spectra for the Identification of Chemical Finishing Agents from Textiles. 1, O’Connor, Robert T., McCall, Elizabeth R., Morris, Nancy M.. Tripp, Verne W., U.S., Agric. Res. Serv., South Reg., [Rep.], 1974, ARS-S-47, 32pp., Eng., Chem. Abstr.. 82, 126444J(1975). (G44) Infrared Internal Reflection spectrometry of Aqueous Protein Films at the Germanium-Water Interface. Mattson, James S., Smith, Carroll A,, Paulsen, Kenneth E., Anal. Chem., 47,736-8(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr.. 82, 135 194E(1975). (G45) Metal Isotope Effect on Metal-Ligand Vibrations. XII. Imidazole Complexes with Cobalt(l1). Nickel(ll), Copper(ll), and Zinc(ll), Cornilsen, Bahne C., Nakamoto, Kazuo, J. inorg. Nucl. Chem., 36,2467-71(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 147366A(1975). (G46) Novel Technique for Measuring Small Absorption Coefficients in Semiconductor Infrared Laser Window Materials, Nurmikko. A. V., Appl. Phys. Lett., 26,175-8(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1481450(1975). (G47) Frequency Dependence of Multiphonon infrared Absorption in the Transparent Regime of Fluorite Crystals, Namjoshi, Kashinath V., Mitra. Shashanka S., Bendow, Bernard, Harrington, James A., Stierwalt, Don L., Appi. Phys. Lett., 26,41-4(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 162147Y( 1975). (G46) Modulation Spectroscopy, Guenthard, H. H., Ber. Bunsenges. fhys. Chem., 78,1110-15(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 169562P(1975). (G49) Infrared Reflection-Absorption Study of Molecular Adsorption on Metals, Greenler, Robert, Roc. lnt. Conf. Solid Surf., 2nd 265-9(1974) (Eng), Edited by Kumagai, Hiroo; Toya, Tomiyuki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.: Tokyo, Japan., Chem. Abstr., 82, 177689A(1975). (G50) Proton Beam Radiolysis of Matrix Samples. New Technique for Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Charged Molecular Intermediates, Allen, Ralph O., Grzybowski, Joseph M., Andrews, Lester, J. fhys. Chem., 79,898-904(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 82, 178144F(1975). (G51) Electrolytical Photography on Germanium, Karadzhov, G., igov, M., lzv. Otd. Khim. Nauki, Bulg. Akad. Nauk., 7,331-8(1974) (Bulg), Chem. Abstr., 82, 178157N(1975). (G52) Determination of Optical Constants from Perturbed Total Internal Reflection Spectra by the Classical Dispersion Analysis Method, Vettegren, V. I., Smirnova, N. S.. Chmel, A. E., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 22,352-4( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 17891C(1975). (G53) Stability and Uniformity of the Indene Wave Number Standard for the Infrared and Comparative Resolution Studies on Dispersive and Interferometric Spectrophotometers, Jones, R. N.. Nadeau, A,, Can J. Spectrosc., 20,33-42(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83. 35555A119751. (G54)‘ Observation ot Subsurface Distortions in the Structure of Amorphous Quartz Using Single Crystalline Tellurium as an Element of Perturbed Total Internal Reflection, Vettegren. V. I., Kuksenko, K. N., Chmel, A. E., Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad), 17,1158-60(1975) (Russ), Chem. Absfr., 83, 502582(1975). (G55) Structure of Aqueous Solutions. Infrared Spectra of the Water Librational Mode in Solutions of Monovalent Halides, James, David W., Armishaw, Richard F., Aust. J. Chem., 28.1 179-86(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 85910H(1975). (G56) Metal Isotope Shifts and Normal-Coordinate Analysis of the Nickel Thiomolybdate ( [58Ni(92MoS4)2]2-) Ion and its Nickel-62 and Molybdenum--100 Analogs, Koeniger-Ahlborn, E., Mueiler, A,, Cormier, A. D., Brown, J. D.. Nakamoto, K., inorg. Chem., 14,2009-1 l(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 83, 874942( 1975). (G57) Investigate Material Systems for Mirrors Used in High Power Carbon Monoxide and Carbon Dioxide Lasers, Stewart, R. W., U.S.N. T. l. S.. AD/A Reo.. 1974. No. 006101/OGA. 79 pp.. Eng. Avail. NTIS. Chem. Abstr., 83. 86364U( 1975). (G58) Calculation Method for Finding the
Distribution of Impurities in Nonhomogenous Semiconductor Layers by their Reflection Spectra, Usanov. D. A,, Burenin, P. V., Mikroelektronika (Akad. Nauk SSSR), 4,140-4(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 89629W( 1975). (G59) Infrared Intensity Measurements by ATR [Attenuated Total Reflection]. I. Survey of Results for some Pure Liquids, Chambers, J. G., Barnes, A. J., Orville-Thomas, W. J., Chem. Phys., 9,165-73(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. i05760a(i 9751. (G6O)--OpticalCharacterization of Candidate Materials for Windows in High-Power Infrared Lasers, Johnston, G. T., Strecker, C. L.. Proc. Symp. Nectromagn. Windows, 72th, 93-7( 1974) (Eng), Edited by Harris, Joe N., Ga. Inst. Technol.: Atlanta, Ga., Chem. Abstr., 83, 123822R(1975). (G61) Concentration Dependence of the Half-Band Widths of Nitro Group Symmetric Stretching Vibration Bands, Higuchi, S., Tanaka, S., Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 31A,1003-10(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 130764B(1975). (G62) Solvent Effect on the Half-Band Widths of IR Absorption Bands, Higuchi, S., Tsuyama, H., Tanaka. S.. Kamada, H., Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 31A,1011-21(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 131009W(1975). (G63) Resolution and Stray Light in Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Kaye, Wilbur, Appl. Opt.. 14,1977-86(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1393462(1975). (G64) Coblentz Society Specifications for Evaluation of Research Quality Analytical Infrared Spectra (Class II), Anon., Anal. Chem., 47,945A-946A, 948A, 950A, 952A(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 157515H(1975). (G65) Improved Infrared Technique for Measurement of Hydrogen Bonding Parameter of Solvents, Orr, Allen A,. J. faint Technol., 47,45-9(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 170318R(1975). (G66) Criteria for Infrared Spectra Submitted to Journals, Craver. Clara D., Grasselli. Jeanette G., Smith, A. Lee, Anal. Chem., 47,2065(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 170467P(1975). (G67) Measurement of the Infrared Rotatory Dispersion of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals, Korte, E. H., Schrader, B., Appl. Spectrosc., 29,389-93(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 170757H(1975). (G68) Infrared Ellipsometry Measurement of the Optical Properties of Thin Silver and Gold Films at 1.15, 3.39, and 10km, Adams, J. R., Zeidler, J. R., Bashara, N. M., Opt. Commun., 15,115-20(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 185615J(1975). (G69) Critical Evaluation of Curve Fitting in Infrared Spectrometry, Vandeginste, E. G. M., De Galan. L.. Anal. Chem., 47,2124-32(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 187774J(1975), (G70) Activities of the Infrared Data Committee of Japan in Data Compilation and Dissemination, Shinnosuke, Saheki, Joho Kanri, 18,400-6(1975) (Japan), Chem. Abstr.. 83. 191932B(1975). (G71) Study of the Frequency Conversion of the Far Infrared- Visible in Alkali Metal Vapors, Boissel, P.. J. fhys. (Paris), 36,1023-8(1975) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1996182(1975). (G72) Atlas of Spectra of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds, No. 5: Infrared, UV, and NMR Spectra of Benzocyclenes Derived from Bicyclo- and Tricyclooctenes and -0ctadienes. Ardyukova, T. F.. Slyn’ko, N. M., (Nauchno-Inform, Tsentr. Mol. Spektrosk. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR: Novosibirsk, USSR) 1974, 397 pp.. Chem. Abstr., 83, 21 1212X(1975). (G73) Automatic Ellipsometer with High Sensitivity and Special Advantages for Infrared Spectroscopy of Adsorbed SDecies, Stobie. R. W., Rao, E.; and Dignam, M.J., Appl. Opt., 14,999-1003(1974) (Eng). Hardware (Hl) High-Temperature Cuvette for Studying the Infrared Spectra of Adsorbed Molecules, Provotorov, 8. I., Sokolova, N. P., Zh. Fiz. Khim.. 47,2433-4(1973) (Russ). p1376-8(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr., 80,
2 1305V(1974). (H2) Apparatus for Complex Studies of the Characteristics of Molecular Absorption of Radiation by Atmospheric Gases, Moskalenko, N. I., Mirumyants, S. O., Aver’yanova, A. V., Zotov, 0. V., Win, Yu. A,. Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk.. 19,752-6(1973) (Russ), p1379-82(Eng.tr), Chem. Absfr., 80, 32439T(1974), (H3) Improved Infrared Microcell, Sunas, Ernest C., Williams, John F., Walker, Claude, Kidd, Douglas, Appl. Spectrosc., 27,486-8( 1973) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 80, 42824D(1974). (H4) Attachment for a Double-Beam Spectrophotometer for Temperature Studies of IR Absorption Spectra, Tarasevich, Yu. S.. Shchekovhikhin, Yu. M., Zh. frikl. Spektrosk., 19,961-3( 1973) (Russ). p1540-2(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr., 80, 42629J(1974), (H5) Variable-Temperature Cryostat for the Trapping of Atoms and Molecules in Inert Matrixes, and for their Subsequent Study by Moessbauer and Infrared Spectroscopy, Bos, A,, Howe, A. T., Becker, L. W., Dale, E. W., Cryogenics, 14.47-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 65438V(1974). (H6) Spectrometer with Longitudinal Dispersion, Witte, Wolfgang, infrared Phys., 13,285-300(1973) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 80, 6544 1R(1974). (H7) Measurements of Infrared Radiation Properties of Gaseous Pollutants by a High-Temperature, High-pressure, Long-Path Cell, Chan, S. H., Morre, J. F.. Low, M. J. D., Jagannathan, P. S., Progr. Astronaut. Aeronaut.. 31,357-66(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 86982H(1974). (H8) Simple High-speed 2 - 6 ~Spectrometer, Denisov, G. S., Dmitrievskii, 0. D., Tokhadze, K. G., Ulashkevich, Yu. V.. Mol. Spektrosk., No. 2,119-26(1973) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 80, 89436U( 1974). (H9) Apparatus for Studying the Spatial Distribution of Reflected Infrared Radiation, Kropotkin, M. A,, lzv. Leningrad. Elektrotekh. lnsf., No. 126,60-7(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 80, 89443U( 1974). (H10) Optical Curvette for Vacuum-Thermal and Adsorption Study of Films by Frustrated Multiple Internal Reflection (FMIR) iR Spectroscopy, Grigorovich, S. L., Lygin, V. I., Fedorov, V. A., Korovin, I. P., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 48,206-8(1974) (Russ), pl21-4(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 1143628(1974). (H11) High-speed Infrared Spectrometer IKS-20, Dmitrievskii, 0. D., Klyukvina, V. P., Knyazheva, T. K., Kotlyar, I. P., Madorskii, V. L., Kos’yanenko, V. A,, Tikhonov. V. M., Opt-Mekh. Prom., 40,22-5( 1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 80, 126677W(1974), (H12) Liquid Helium-Cooled High-pressure Optical Cell, Lewis, G. J., Sherman, W. F., J. Phys. E, 7,300-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 126688A(1974). (H13) Cryostat for Studying Reflection and Transmission on a Single-Beam IR Spectrometer, Danilevich, R. I., Matveeva, L. A,, Tkhorik, Yu. A,, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk.. 20,335-7( 1974) (Russ), p263-5(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr., 80, 139373U(1974). (H14) Cell-Less Measurements of Infrared Absorption Spectra of Aqueous Suspensions and Solutions, Berak, L., Moravec, J., Munich, J., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 39,376-9(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 801 1X( 1974). (H15) Illumination Unit with Cryostat for Low-Temperature, Solid- State Spectroscopy in Fourier Spectral Photometers FS-720, LR-100, and IR-720, Burkhard, H., Siedling. R., Beckman Rep., 33-5(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 629 lP(1974). (H16) Simple Variable Temperature Infrared in Situ Cell for Gas- Solid Surface Studies, Heal, M. J., Leisegang, E. C., Torrington. R. G., J. Phys. E, 7,352-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 19134R(1974). (H17) Interference Filters for the Far Infrared Region, Kolesov, Yu. I., Listvin, V. N., Opt. Spektrosk., 36,781-4( 1974) (Russ). p455-6(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Absfr., 81, 19142S(1974). (H18) Variable Path Length Infrared Cell for Use at Elevated Temperatures, Butt, G., Chippindall, J., Ternai, E., Topsom, R. D., Appl. Spectrosc., 28,282-3( 1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 56496F(1974).
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(H19) High Resolution Infrared Spectrometer in the 8-10-pm Range, Pinson, Pierre, Appi. Opt., 13,1618-20(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 56514K(1974). (H20) New Small-Volume Cell for Studying Infrared Spectra of Chemisorbed Species, Erkelens, J., Wosten, W. J., J. Phys. E, 7,607-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81. 84288H(1974). (H21) Beam Condenser for Use with a High Pressure Diamond Anvil Cell, Long, Gary J., Miles, Grant, Ferraro, John R.. Appi. Spectrosc., 28,377-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81. 97641T( 1974). (H22) Variable Temperature Cell for the Measurement of Infrared Spectra, Stokr, J.. Ruzicka, 2.. Ekwal, S. R., Appi. Spectrosc., 28,479-81(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 144077A( 1974). (H23) Light-Transmitting Polyethylene Filters for Long-Wave Infrared Spectra, Chernyavskaya. N. A,. Okatov, M. A,, Rudyavskaya. I. G.. Stanevich, A. E., Fomina, T. N., Ural. Konf. Spektrosk., [Tezisy Doki.], 7th. 1971 (Pub. 1971), 195-9 (Russ), Edited by Skornyakov, G. P., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ural. Nauch. Tsentr, Inst. Fiz. Metal.: Sverdlovsk, USSR., Chem. Abstr., 81, 15394lE( 1974). (H24) Carbon Rod Furnace infrared Source, Boyd, W. J., Jennings. D. E., Blass, W. E., Gailar, N. M.. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 45,1286-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 161965F(1974). (H25) Vacuum Cell and Associated Optics for Obtaining a Single Reflection Infrared Spectrum Using Reflection-Absorption Spectroscopy, Tompkins, Harland G., Allara, David L., Rev. Sci. instrum., 45,1221-3(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 161981H( 1974). (H26) Low-Temperature Infrared Cuvette, Schnoeckel, H., Willner, H.. 2. Anorg. Ailg. Chem.. 408,247-54( 1974) (Ger), Cbem. Abstr., 81, 180956V(1974). (H27) Absorption Cell for Recording Infrared Spectra at Temperatures between 25 and -180°, Cornut, Jean C., Daleau, Gerard, Analusis. 2,677-8(1974) (Fr). Chem. Abstr., 82, 9907B( 1975). (H28) Windowless Low Temperature Unit for Use in Evacuated Spectrophotometers, Fowler, B. O., Lambert, E. C.. Appi. Spectrosc., 28,591-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 49758K( 1975). (H29) Ultrahigh-Vacuum, High Pressure and Temperature Infrared- Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometer Cell, Gallei, E., Schadow, E.. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 45,1504-6(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 66312C(1975). (H30) Far Infrared Transmission and Reflection of lrtran 1 through irtran 6 at Low Temperatures, Wijnbergen, J. J., Kelly, A. A., Appi. Opt., 13,2716-18(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 104946X(1975). (H31) High-pressure Far Infrared Spectroscopy of Ionic Solids, Lowndes, R. P.. /E€€ Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., MlT-22,1076-80(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 131967M(1975). (H32) Ultra Narrow Band infrared Filter Radiometry, Roche, Aidan E., Titie. Alan M., Joint Conf. Sensing Environ. Pollutants, [Proc.], 2nd, 1973 (Pub. 1973), 21-4 (Eng), ISA: Pittsburgh, Pa., Chem. Abstr., 82, 14434OB(1975). (H33) Secondary High Pressure Standard for the Far Infrared Spectral Region, Smith, B. T., Sievers, A. J., Rev. Sci. instrum., 46,222-3(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 147524A( 1975). (H34) New Technique for Dispersive-Reflection Spectroscopy in the Far Infrared, Parker, T. J., Chambers, W. G., I€€€ Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., MlT-22.1032-6(1974) (Eng). Cbem. Abstr., 82, 147705K(1975). (H35) Disturbed Total Internal Reflection Attachment to UR-10 and UR-20 Spectrophotometers, Golovachev. V. I., Gusev, S. S., Prib. Tekh. Eksp., 202-3(1974) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 82, 148315V(1975). (H36) Infrared Prism Interferometer Spectrometer Using a Gas- Lubricated Drive Bearing, Haycock, Ralph H., Baker, Doran J., lnfrared Phys., 14,259-69(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 148336C(1975). (H37) Comparison between Carbon, Silicon,
212R
and Germanium Bolometers and Golay Cell in the Far Infrared, Dall'Oglio, G., Melchiorri, B., Melchiorri, F., Natale, V.. lnfrared Phys., 14,347-50(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 148337D(1975). (H38) Realization and Application of an Apparatus Permitting the Study of Fluids under Moderate Pressures, from 4 to 350°K, by iR Absorption and Raman Scattering, Bullier, Alain, Levi, Georges. Marsault-Herail, Francoise, Marsault, Jean P., C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., Ser. 8,279,597-600(1974) (Fr), Cheh. Abstr., 82, 162826U(1975). (H39) Double-Beam Temperature Cuvette with Automatic Temperature Stabilization for an infrared Spectrometer, Akhunov, T. F.. Pereiygin. I. S., Vopr. Mol. Spektrosk., 311-13(1974) (Russ), Edited by Sechkarev. A. V.; Korshunov, A. V., "Nauka" Sib. Otd.: Novosibirsk, USSR.. Chem. Abstr., 82, 162831S(1975). (H40) Tilt Tunable Ultra Narrow-Band Filters for High Resolution infrared Photometry, Roche, Aidan E., Title, Alan M., Appi. Opt., 14,765-70(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1628522( 1975). (H41) Long-Wavelength IR Vidicon Development, Sippach, Hans G., U. S.N. T. 1. S., AD Rep., 1974, No. 780102/OGA, 38 pp., Eng. Avail. NTIS, Chem. Abstr., 82, 163988K(1975). (H42) Liquid Helium-Cooled Grating Monochromator, Herse, M.. Astrophys. Space Sci. Libr., 30,306-12(1972) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1780522(1975). (H43) Far Infrared Cryostat for Absorption Analysis of Vaporizable Substances, Quintard, Pierre, Appi. Spectrosc., 29,201-2( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 178061B(1975). (H44) Metallic Grid Filters, Chanin, G., Astrophys. Space Sci. Libr., 30,219-24(1972) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 18794K(1975). (H45) High Performance Far-Infrared Bolometer Working Directly in a Helium Bath, Coron. N., Dambier, G., Leblanc, J., Moalic, J. P., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 48,492-4( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 18820R(1975). (H46) New Cell for the Investigation of the Gas-Metal Interface by Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy. Qualitative Application to the Isomerization of Ethylene Oxide, and the Adsorption of Carbon Monoxide on Silver, Hayes, K. E., Can. J. Spectrosc., 20,57-60(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 355568(1975). (H47) Optically Transparent Carbon Film Electrodes for Infrared Spectroelectrochemistry, Mattson, James S., Smith, Carroll A,. Anal. Chem., 47,1122-5(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 67823C(1975). (H48) New Automatic Spectrophotometer for the IR Region, Aleksandrov, 0. V., Bykov, S. G., Ivanova, N. I., Lebedev, E. I., Nesterov, V. T.. Opt.-Mekh. Prom-st., 42,34-7( 1975) (Russ), Cnem. Abstr., 83, 68939G(1975). (H49) Integrating Spheres for Measurements between 0.185 p m and 12 pm, Egan, W. G., Hiigeman, T., Appi. Opt., 14,1137-42(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 83, 68951E(1975). (H50) High Pressure Cell for Far Infrared Spectroscopy under Truly Hydrostatic Pressures, Lowndes, R. P., Proc. int. Conf. High Pressure, 4th, 1974 (Pub. 1975), 805-9 (Eng), Edited by Osugi, Jiro. Phys.-Chem. SOC.Jpn.: Kyoto, Japan., Chem. Abstr., 83, 88542A(1975). (H51) High-Temperature Scanning Spectrometer with a Solar Furnace, Noguchi, Tetsuo, Yamada, Toyoaki, Mizuno, Masao, Tanemura, Sakae, Nishimoto, Shoji, Nagoya Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Hokoku, 23,374-8(1974) (Eng), Cbem. Abstr., 83. 88558K( 1975). (H52) Stark Cell for Infrared-Microwave Double Resonance Experiments, Redon, M., Fourrier. M., Rev. Sci. instrum., 46,911-13(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 88575P(1975). (H53) Apparatus and Method for Growing Single Crystal Specimens of Organic Substances for Infrared Spectroscopic investigation. 2. Improvements of Methods, Kruse. K. M. M , J. Phys. E, 8.592-5(1975) (Enq), Cbem. Abstr., 83, 8884 lX(1975). (H54) Ultrahigh Pressure Diamond-Anvil Cell and Several Semiconductor Phase Transition Pressures in Relation to the Fixed Point Pressure Scale, Piermarini, G. J., Block, S., Rev. Sci. instrum., 46,973-9(1975) (Eng), Cbem. Abstr., 83, 1239302(1975).
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, NO. 5, APRIL 1976
(H55) Cuvettes for Studying IR Spectra During Reactions on the Surfaces of Solids, Tarasevich, Yu. S.. Popik, I. V., Khakimov, U. B., Davydov, A. A.. Shchekochikhin, Yu. M., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 22,1132-4(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1397065(1975). (H56) Cell Heated to 500° for Studies on Infrared Spectrometers, Tleulieva. K. A,, Lapshin, A. I., Prib. Tekh. Eksp., 260-l(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 139714T(1975). (H57) Two Newly Developed Cells for Raman and Infrared Spectroscopic Studies between 80 and 650°K, Holland-Moritz, K., Modric, I., Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci., 57,212-15(1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83, 139724W(1975). (H58) Crystalline Reflector3 as Selective Mirrors of Infrared Lasers, Leshenyuk, N. S., Orlov, L. N., Shevchenko, S. S., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 22,1016-19(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 155353E(1975). (H59) Coolable 3m-Gas Cell for investigations in the Far IR Region, Winther, F.. Beckman Rep., 60-l(1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83, 170743A(1975). (H60) Double-Pass Sisam Spectrometer for the Near Infrared, Till, Susan M., Jones, W. J., Shonon, K. C., Proc. R. SOC.London, Ser. A, 346,395-412(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 170753D(1975). (H61) Spectrometer for Studies in the Far Infrared Region, Gulina, G. G., Tr. Metroi. Inst. SSSR, 151,115-20(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 200099Q(1975). (H62) Novel Approach to Micro Infrared Sample Preparation, Anderson, D. H.. Wilson, T. E., Anal. Chem., 47,2482(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 201620Q(1975). (H63) Simple Variable-Angle Spectrophotometer Accessory, Gilby, A. C., Appl. Opt., 13.2479-80(1974) (Eng). Laser Spectrometry (Ll) Laser-Induced infrared Fluorescence of Ozone. Application to Remote Sensing, Robinson, J. W., Guagiiardo, John, Spectrosc. Left., 6,271-89(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 6531X(1974). (L2) Direct Observation of Rotational Energy Transfer in Ammonia by Time-Resolved Infrared-Microwave Double Resonance, Levy, J. M., Wang, J. H. S., Kukolich, S. G., Steinfeld, J. I., Cbem. Phys. Left.. 21.598-602(1973) (Eng), Cbem. Abstr., 80, 8575P(1974). (L3) Infrared-infrared Double Resonance Experiments Using a Two- Photon Technique, Freund. S. M., Johns, J. W. C.. McKellar. A. R . W., Oka, T., J. Chem. Phys., 59,3445-53(1973) ' (Eng), Cbem. Abstr., 80, 20943Q(1974), (L4) Relation between Laser-Induced Infrared Fluorescence and Laser Absorption by Pollutant Gases, Robinson, James W., Dake. James D., Spectrosc. Lett., 6,569-83(1973) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 80, 30263G(1974). (L5) Infrared Emission of Air Pollutants Induced by a Carbon Dioxide Laser, Postema. G. A,, Van Heusden, S., int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 3,95-lOO(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 30266K( 1974). (L6) Vibrational Relaxation of Matrix-Isolated Ammonia Studied by Infrared Double Resonance, Abouaf-Marguin, L., Dubost, H., Legay, F., Chem. Phys. Left., 22,603-7(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 32184F(1974). (L7) Parameters Governing the Intensity Laser-induced Infrared Fluorescence, Robinson, James W., Dake, James D., Spectrosc. Left.. 6,685-99(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 42443D( 1974). (L8) Scanning Laser Infrared Microscopy of Doping Inhomogeneities in Indium Arsenide Single Crystals, Jungbluth, E. D., Black, J. F., Solid State Commun., 13,1099-105(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 42712R(1974). (L9) Infrared-Microwave Double Resonance Experiments with Ammonia, Kreiner, W. A,, Roemheld, M.. Rudolph, H. D., 2. Naturforsch., Teil A, 28,1707-1 l(1973) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 80, 65159E(1974). (L10) Nonequilibrium Dissociation of a Molecular Gas in a Field of infrared Laser Resonance Radiation, Afanas'ev, Yu. V., Beienov, E. M., Poiuektov, I. A., Kvantovaya Eiektron. (Moscow), No. 2,46-52(1973) (Russ),
Chem. Abstr., 80, 65454X(1974). (L1 1) Infrared Heterodyne Detection of the Moon, Planets, and Stars at 10 pm, De Graauw, Th., Van de Stadt, H., Nature (London), fhys. Sci., 248,73-5(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 89413J(1974). (L12) High-Resolution Stark Spectroscopy in the v4 Band of Ammonia Using a Thin-Film Diode Laser, Weber, W. H., Maker, P. D., Yeung. K. F.. Peters, C. W., Appl. Opt., 13,1431-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 43452P( 1974). (L13) Visible and Infrared Laser-Induced Damage to Transparent Materials, Fradin, David W., Bass, Michael, Bua, Domenic P., Holway, Lowell H., Jr.. U. S. Nat. Tech. lnform. Serv.. AD Rep., 1974, No. 77680417GA. 156pp., Eng. Avail. NTIS, Chem. Abstr., 81, 708442(1974). (L14) Infrared Absorption Spectrometer with a Broad Band Tunable Helium-Xenon Laser, Kasuya, Takahiro, Appi. Phys., 3,223-8( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 84166S(1974), (L15) Development of Tunable Infrared Parametric Oscillators and Coherent Tunable Source Spectroscopy, Byer, Robert L., Herbst, R. L., Henesian. M., Komine, H.. U. S. Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., AD Rep., 1974, No. 777131/4GA, 73 pp.. Eng. Avail. NTIS, Chem. Abstr., 81, 84177W(1974). (L16) Detection of Water Pollutants by a Carbon Dioxide Laser, Kraus. G., Maier, M., Kaiser, Nils, Opt. Commun.. 11,175-7(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 111124K(1974). (L17) Effect of the Carbon Dioxide Laser on the Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Carbon Dioxide, De Hemptinne, M., Fayt, A,, Van Riet, R., Bull. Cl. Sci., Acad. R. Beig., 59,842-64(1973) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 81, 129617H(1974). (L18) Nonselective Remote Sensing of Organic Pollutants by Laser- Induced IR Fluorescence, Robinson, J. W., Guagiiardo, J. L., Spectrosc. Lett., 7,121-30(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 140247H(l974). (L19) Infrared Heterodyne Spectroscopy of Carbon Dioxide on Mars, Peterson, D. W., Johnson, M. A,, Betz, A. L.. Nature (London), 250,128-30(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 161934V(1974). (L20) Nonlinear Infrared Spectroscopy and Coherent Transient Effects, Brewer, Richard G.. Fundam. Appl. Laser fhys., Roc. Esfahan Symp., 1971 (Pub. 1973), 421-36 (Eng), Edited by Feld, Michael S., Wiley: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 81. 179659U(1974). (L21) Dissociation of Anharmonic Molecules by Powerful Infrared Radiation, Gordiets. B. F., Osipov, A. I., Panchenko, V. Ya., Zh. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. fiz., 3-13(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 179825V(1974). (L22) Helium-Neon Laser Infrared Analyser for Alcohol Vapor in the Breath, Alobaidi, T. A. A,, Hill, D. W., J. fhys. E, 8,30-2(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 82. 150018U(1975), (L23) Infrared Laser Induced Reaction of Dichlorodifluoromethane, Zitter. R. N., Lau, R. A., Wills, K. S..J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97.2578-9(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 8772N(1975). (L24) High-Resolution Diode-Laser Spectroscopy of the 949.2 cm-’ Band of Ethylene. Montgomery, G. Paul, Jr., Hill, John C., J. Opt. SOC.Am., 65,579-85(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 18335M(1975). (L25) Infrared Laser Induced Energy Transfer Studies in Sulfur-18 Dioxide, Earl. B. L., Ronn, A. M., Flynn, G. W.. Chem. fhys., 9,307-1 l(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 123683W(1975). (L26) Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy of Aqueous Solutions with a Carbon Dioxide Laser, Kraus, G., Maier, Max, Appi. fhys., 7,287-93(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 141429X( 1975). (L27) Infrared Heterodyne Laser Radar for Remote Sensing of Air Pollutants by Range-Resolved Differential Absorption, Kobayasi, T., Inaba, H., Opt. Quantum Electron.. 7,319-27(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 15 1566D(1975). (L28) Transient Effects in Time-Resolved infrared-Microwave Double Resonance of Ammonia, Dobbs, G. M., Micheeis, R. H., Steinfeld, J. I., Wang, John H. S.. Levy, Joel M., J. Chem. Phys., 63,1904-13(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 154891S(1975),
(L29) Characterization of Infrared Laser Window Materials at the National Bureau of Standards, Feldman, A,, Maiitson. I., Horowitz, D., Waxler, R. M., Dodge, M., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.),Spec. Pub/.. 414.141-8(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83, 155381N(1975). (L30) Carbon Dioxide Laser-Based Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer: Recording of Absorption Spectra of the Defluoronitrate( 1-) Radical in the Gas Phase, Broude, S. V., Gershenson, Yu. M., li‘in, S. D., Kolesnikov. S. A,, Lebedev, Ya. S.. Dokl. Akad. NaukSSSR, 223,366-8 [Phys cheml(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 1555438(1975). (L31) Tunable Infrared Coherent Source for the 2 to 25 Micron Region and Beyond. Wynne, James J., Sorokin, Peter P., Lankard, J. R., Laser Spectrosc., Roc. lnt. Conf., 1973 (Pub. 1974). 118-36 (Eng), Edited by Brewer, Richard G.; Mooradian, Aram, NTIS: Springfield, Va., Chem. Abstr., 83, 186050H(1975). (L32) Formation of ions During the Action of IR Laser Radiation on Polyatomic Molecules, and Electric Separation of the Isotopes, Akulin, V. M., Alimniev. S. S.. Karlov. N. V., Karpov, N. A,, Petrov, Yu. N., Prokhorov, A. M., fis’ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 22,100-2( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83. 199218U(1975). Medlcal/Blologlcal Appllcatlons ( M l ) Infrared Spectrophotometry Applied to the Quantitative Determination of Sulfonamides. II. Determination of Sulfadimidine, Sulfathiazole, and Sulfamethoxazole, Baloescu, C., farmacia (Bucharest), 21.331-8(1973) (Rom), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 7005R(1974). (M2) Infrared Spectroscopy for Renal Stone Determination, Navarro, Manuel D., Guevara, Beatrice Q.,Acta Manilana, Ser. A, No. 10,3-1 l(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 24467K( 1974). (M3) Quantitative Gas-Chromatographic Determination and Infrared Spectrographic identification of Urinary Phenethylamine, Fischer, Edmundo, Spatz, H., Fernandez Labrioia, R. S., Rodriguez Casanova, E. M., Spatz, N., Bioi. fsychiat., 6,161-5(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 43842V(1974), (M4) Determination of Carbon Monoxide in Blood without Previous Extraction by Selective Infrared Absorption, Boudene. C., Godin, J., Roussel. A,, Arch. Mal. Prof. Med. Trav. Secur. Soc.. 34,449-56(1973) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 80, 44454G( 1974). (M5) Conformation of Adsorbed Blood Proteins by infrared Bound Fraction Measurements, Morrissey, Bruce W., Stromberg, Robert R.. J. Colloid interface Sci., 46,152-64(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 56768A( 1974). (M6) Dichroism of the Infrared Spectrum of Nerve, MacClement, Bera A. E., Sherebrin, M. H., Biophys. J., 13,1307-12(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 57767M(1974). (M7) Simple and Specific Assay of Penicillins by IR Spectrophotometry In Deuterium Oxide and Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solutions, Casu, Benito, Ventura, Paolo. J. Pharm. Sci., 83,211-18(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 875428(1974). (Me) Comparative Urinary Stone Analyses. Quantitative Chemical, X- ray Diffraction, Infrared Spectroscopy, and Thermoanalytical Procedures, Schneider, H. J., Berenyi, M., Hesse, A., Tscharnke, J., lnt. Uroi. Nephrol., 5,9-17(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 92842D( 1974). (M9) Physicochemical Nature of Hard Tissue. IX. Estimation of Calcification of Teeth with Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Suzuki, Mitsugu, Hirosaki igaku, 25,240-8(1973) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 80, 118702K(1974). (M10) Infrared Spectroscopy Using Attenuated Total Reflection, Kang, I. P. S., Kendali, C. E., Lee, R. W., J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 26,201-4(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 29570U(1974). (M11) Infrared Spectrophotometry as Universal Method for the Quantitative Analysis of Penicillins, Weitkamp. H., Barth, R.. Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.), 307,426-37(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 68608G(1974). (M12) Quantitative Determination of Carisoprodol, Phenacetin, and Caffeine in
Tablets by Near-IR Spectrometry and their Identification by TLC [Thin-Layer Chromatography], Allen, Lewis, J. Pharm. Sci., 83,912-16(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 68624J( 1974). (M13) Application of the UR 10/UR 20 All-Automatic Infrared Spectrophotometer and of the Specord 71 IR of the JENA Optical Works for the Analysis of the Urinary Calculus, Hesse, Albrecht. Schneider, Hans Joachim, Hienzsch, Emil, Jena Rev., 18,282-7( 1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 7431 lW(1974). (M14) Analyses of Drugs and Chemicals by Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy. I. Determination of dl-a-Tocopherol and its Acetate in Pharmaceutical Preparations, Rho, Young Soo, Yakhak Hoeji, 17,9-12(1973) (Korean), Chem. Abstr., 81, 1408920(1974), (M15) Method for Infrared Quantitative Analysis of Total Fatty Acids of Blood Serum, Quintard-Dorques, Bernadette, Desbals, Pierrette, lRCS Libr. Compend., 2,1460( 1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 147925M(1974), (M16) Method for the Chemical Analysis of Intimal Surfaces of Arteries and Veins with Potassium Bromide Infrared Spectroscopy. Preliminary Results, Johnson, W. T. M., Penneys. Raymond, Appl. Spectrosc., 28,328-34(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 165747J(1974). (M17) infrared Spectra of Antibiotic Substances. 11, Lenzen. Christian, Delcambe, L., lnf. Bull.. lnt. Cent. lnf. Antibiot., 11,157 pp.(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 169756J(1974). (M18) Determination of Carbon Monoxide in Blood with an Infrared Analyzer. An Evaluation of the Method of Lawther and Apthorp, Maeda, Hiroshi, Sato. Junko, Nago. Masakazu, Kubota, Tamenobu, Muroya. Hideyuki, Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi, 28,400-5(1973) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 82, 11785D(1975). (M19) Use of iR Spectrophotometry for Quantitative Analysis of Cardiac Glycosides, Shiiov, Yu. M., Kotov, A. V., Zh. friki. Spektrosk., 21,552-4( 1974) (Russ). Chem. Abstr.. 82. 771388(1975). (M20) Quantitative Determination of the Components of Urinary Stones through the Use of Infrared Spectroscopy, Hesse. A,, Schrumpf, G., Schilling, I., Z. Urol. Nephrol., 67,367-75(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 82, 82461F( 1975). (M21) Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopy of Carbonyl Complexes of Cytochrome c Oxidase, Hemoglobin, and Myoglobin. Evidence for One Carbonyl Per Heme, Volpe, John A,, O’Toole, Mary C., Caughey. Winslow S., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 82,48-53(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 94456W(1975), (M22) Determination of Vitamin 812 by IR Absorption Spectrophotometry of the Cyano-Group in Benzyl Alcohol, Goldstein. S., Ciupitoiu, A., Vasiiescu, V.. Duca, AI., Can. J. Pharm. Sci., 9,96-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 175264J(1975). (M23) Infrared Spectroscopy in the Clinical Analysis of Renal Stones, Grieve, J., Zarembski, P. M., Urinary Calc., Roc. in?. Symp., 1972 (Pub. 1973), 231-6 (Eng), Edited by Cifuentes Delatte, Luis; Rapado, A,; Hodgkinson, Albert, Karger: Basei. Switz., Chem. Abstr., 83, 39688U(1975). (M24) Application of Infrared Spectroscopy to the Study of Renal Stones, Bellanato, J.. Cifuentes Delatte. L., Hidalgo, A,, Santos, M.. Urinary Caic., Proc. lnt. Symp., 1972 (Pub. 1973), 237-46 (Eng). Edited by Cifuentes Delatte. Luis: Rapado, A,: Hodgkinson, Albert, Karger: Basei, Switz.. Chem. Abstr., 83, 39689V( 1975). (M25) Utility of Infrared Spectroscopy as a Probe of Intact Tissue. Determination of Carbon Monoxide and Hemeproteins in Blood and Heart Muscle, Maxwell, John C., Barlow, Clyde H., Spallholz, Julian E.. Caughey. Winslow S.. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 61,230-6(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 54022R( 1975). (M26) Infrared Spectroscopic Characteristics of the Compact Layer of the Diaphysis and Distal Epiphysis of the Human Femur in Relation to Age, Stepankevich, E. F., Elagina, T. S., Zdravookhr. Kaz., 67-9( 1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 83. 72845R(1975). (M27) Group Classification of Biological Tissues by Infrared Spectroscopy, Deb, K . K.,
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APRIL 1976
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Spectrosc. Lett., 8,185-200(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 74986M(1975). (M28) Optical Activity of Polypeptides in the Infrared. Symmetry Considerations, Schellman. John A,, Pept., Polypeptides Proteins, Proc. Rehovot Symp., 2nd, 320- 37(1974) (Eng), Edited by Blout, Elkan Rogers; Bovey, F. A,; Goodman, M., Wiley: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 83, 97914A(1975). (M29) Infrared Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Amino Acids Labeled with Carbon-14, Zilka, L., Radioisotopy, 16,215-42(1975) (Czech), Chem. Abstr., 83, 110725M(1975). (M30) Determination of Nicotinamide in Medicines by Infrared Spectrophotometry, Nami-Gohar, F., Mesnard, P.. Devaux, G., Bull. SOC.Pharm. Bordeaux, 113,137-40(1974) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 83, 136972Q(1975). (M31) Semimicrodetermination of a Codeine-Codethyline Mixture by IR Spectrophotometry, Puech, A,, Kister, G., Ribes, Mrs. M., Trav. SOC.Pharm. Montpeiiier, 35,167-74(1975) (Fr), Chem. Abstr., 83, 136976U(1975). (M32) Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy of Pure Pigment Gallstones, Suzuki, Noriyoshi, Nakamura, Yasushi, Sato, Toshio, Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 116,259-65(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 145564K(1975). $433) Prospects for Using IR-Spectroscopy in the Pharmaceutical Analysis of Penicillin Group Preparations. II. Infrared Spectroscopy as a Method for the Identification of Oxacillins and Phenoxymethylpenicillins,Vendeland, Yu. D., Pakholkov, G. V.. Arzamastsev, A. P., Farm. Zh. (Kiev), 30,33-8(1975) (Ukrain), Chem. Abstr., 83. 152438A(1975). (M34) Possibility of Using Spectral Methods for Analysis of Turbid Solutions in Penicillin Production, Rusin, V. N., Zhukovskaya, S.A,. Korolev, Yu. N., Telegin, N. L., Antibiotiki (MoscowA 20,681-5( 1975) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 83, 162097C(1975). (M35) Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopy of Lipids in Solution. I. Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the New Method, Schmid, Peter, Physiol. Chem. Phys., 7,335-47(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1899856(1975). (M36) Quantitative infrared Spectroscopy of Lipids in Solution. II. Novel Polar Solvent Systems, Schmid, Peter, Steiner. Richard N., Physiol. Chem. Phys., 7,349-56(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 189966D(1975). (M37) Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopy of Lipids in Solution. ill. Automated Data Collection and Computer Aided Calculations of Lipid Analysis, Schmid, Peter, Stout, Michael, Physiol. Chem. Phys., 7,357-67(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83. 189967E(1975). (M38) Infrared Spectroscopic Study of the Adsorption of Proteins by Polymer Surfaces, Moiseeva, L. N., Pavlovskaya, T. E., Kamenskii. 0. I., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., 727-34(1975) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 83, 189989G( 1975). (M39) Infrared Spectroscopy for Tracing of Topically Applied Ointment Vehicles and Active Substances on Healthy Skin, Fischmeister. Ingrid. Hellgren, Lars, Vincent, Jan, Arch. Dermatoi. Res., 253,63-9(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 209351Y(1975). Polymer Applications
(PI) Oxidative Thermal Breakdown of Poly(Pheny1ene Oxide) by the Determination of End Groups by an IR Spectroscopic Method, Dindoin, V. I., Goncharov, L. V., Filatov, I. S., Yudkin, 8. I., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. 6, 15,662-4(1973) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 80, 27632W(1974). (P2) Determination of a Monosubstituted Acetylene Bond in Polymers, Chauser, M. G., Ermakova, V. D., Mishchenko, 0. B., Gunova, V. S.,Cherkashin, M. I., Arm. Khim. Zh., 28,608-lO(1973) (Russ). Chem. Abstr., 80, 27773T(1974). (P3) Effects of Cholesterol on the Infrared Dichroism of Phosphatide Multibilayers, Verman, Surendra P., Wallach, Donald F. H.. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 330,122-31(1973) (Eng), Chern. Abstr., 60, 44977E(1974). (P4) Estimate of a-Helix Content of Tropomyosin in Films by infrared Spectra of 214R
Attenuated Total Internal Reflection, Bulatov, D. S.,Biofizika, 18,967-71(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 80, 56736P(1974), (P5) Determination of Methyl Groups in Copolymers of Ethylene with +Olefins, Gol‘denberg, A. L.. Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 1 9 3 10-1 5( 1973) (Russ), pl204-7(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr., 80, 60361E(1974). (P6) Investigation of Anisotropy of Polymers by IR Spectroscopy, Diacik, I., Durcova, O., Mitterpach, I., Sb. Prednasek, “MAKROTEST 1973”, 1.255-65(1973) (Slo), Vyzkum. Ustav Syn. Pryskyrlc Laku: Pardubice, Czech., Chem. Abstr.. 80, 71221K(1974). (P7) Determination of Atomic Stress Distribution in Stressed Polymers by Infrared Spectroscopy, Vettegren, V. I., Novak, I. I., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 11,2135-42(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 71317W(1974). (Pa) Analysis of PVC Compounds, Helmuth. J., Polim. Vehomarim Plast., 3,7-8(1973) (Hebrew), Chem. Abstr., 80, 121618T(1974). (P9) Studies of the State Analysis with Instrumental Method. V. Analysis of Double Coating Film on Steel Plate by Infrared ATR [Attenuated Total Reflection] Spectrometry, Sato, Kimitaka, Suzuki, Ryoichi, Bunseki Kagaku, 22,1309-12(1973) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 80, 122463A(1974). (P10) Vibrational Spectra of some Ethylene-Propylene Copolymers, Fraser, Graham V., Hendra. Patrick J., Walker, John H.. Cudby, Michael E. A,, Willis, Harry A,, Makromol. Chem., 173,205-ll(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 133953M(1974). (P11) Infrared Reflection Studies of Metal-Polymer Interfaces, Chan. M. G., Allara, D. L.. Polym. Eng. Sci., 14,12-15(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 134001M(1974). (P12) Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on High-Tem erature-Stable Fibers and Textiles with ATR !Attenuated Total Reflection] Technique. (I. Infrared Spectra of High-Temperature-Stable Fibers, Hummel. Dieter 0..Siesler, Heinz, Zoschke, Elsbeth, Vierling, Ilse, Morlock. Ute, Stadtlaender, Thomas, Melliand Textilber. lnt., 54,1340-6(1973) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 61, 14549V(1974). (P13) Rapid Assessment of Weathering Stability from Exposure of Polymer Films. I. Real and Simulated Weathering of Commercial ABS Terpolymers, Davis, A,. Gordon, D.. J. Appl. Po/ym. Sci., 18,1159-71(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 261 15P(1974). (P14) Change in Infrared Dichroism During and Following High-speed Elongation of Polyethylene, Uemura, Y., Stein, R. S..J. Polym. Sci., Po/ym. Phys. Ed., 10,1691-8(1972) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 81, 261532(1974). (P15) Determination of Calcium Stearate and Stearic Acid in Butyl Rubber by IR Spectroscopy, Rodionova, N. M., Zhukova, V. P., Shmarlin, V.S., Prom. Sin. Kauch., Nauch.-Tekhn. Sb., No. 4.3-5(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 26923A( 1974). (P16) Infrared Spectroscopic Determination of Nitrate Nitrogen in Monocarboxyl Cellulose, Gavrilov, M. Z., Ermolenko. I. N., Azarkevich, S.V.. Zavcd. Lab., 40,176-7(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 81. 39201P(1974). (P17) Proposed Method for Determining the Sequence Distributions of the Configurations in High 1,4-Polybutadienes by Infrared Spectroscopy, Clark, J. K., Chen, Hung Yu, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed.. 12.925-8(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr.. 81, 50209T(1974). (P18) Technique for Determining Relative Transition Moments from Stretched Film Spectra, Fucaloro, Anthony F., Forster, Leslie S., Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 30A,883-90(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 55997H(1974). (P19) Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Spectroscopy in the Study of Polymer Layers and their Formation, Trifonov. Assen, Z. Phys. Chem. (leipzig), 254,156-72(1973) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 81, 64044X(1974). (P20) Mechanism of Wear of some Polymers Studied by Infrared Spectroscopy, Pustovoit, Yu. I., Vorontsov A. A,. Probl. Treniya lznashivaniya, Respub. Mezhvedom. Nauch.-Tekh. Sb., No. 4,116-19(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 64472K( 1974). (P21) Determination of SKD and Rubbers with Functional Groups Combined with Carbon Black
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, NO. 5, APRIL 1976
When All Are Present Together in Rubber Mixes, Chirkova, N. V., Zakharov, N. D., Kostrykina, G. I., Orekhov, S.V., Kauch. Rezina, 56-7(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 64928P(1974). (P22) Infrared Reflection Studies of the Mechanism of Oxidation at a Copper-Polyethylene Interface, Chan, M. G.. Allara, D. L., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 47,697-704(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 61, 78645F(1974). (P23) Analytical Method for Measuring SBR Tire Debris in the Environment, Brachaczek, Wanda, Pierson, W. R., Rubber Chem. Technol.. 47,150-60(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 79046Y( 1974). (P24) Infrared Spectroscopic Determination of Isotherm Curves of Water Sorption by Proteins, Bulatov, D. S.,Biofizika, 19,443-6(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 827046(1974). (P25) Near-Infrared Spectrum of Cellulose. New Method for Obtaining Crystallinity Ratios, Basch, A., Wasserman, T., Lewin, M., J. Poiym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 12,1143-50(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 932598(1974). (P26) Decomposition of Vulcanizates and Identification by IR Spectrometry, Gross, D., Kaut. Gummi, Kunstst., 27,225-34(1974) (Gar), Chem. Abstr., 81, 107006F(1974). (P27) Determination of Methylene Groups in Chains of Saturated Hydrocarbons According to Infrared Absorption Spectra, Pushkina. R. A,, Kuklinskii. A. Ya.. Khim. Tekhnol. Topi. Masel, 55-8(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 81. 114249R(1974). (P28) Diagnostic Investigation in IR of Cyclic Imides and Polyimides. Cogrossi, Carlo, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 63,309-18(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 11934OY(1974). (P29) Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of the Vinyl Acetate Content of Polyvinyl Alcohol, Serbanescu, A,, Crisan, T.. Mater. Plast. (Bucharest), 11,137-9(1974) (Rom), Chem. Abstr., 81, 121070D(1974). (P30) Synthesis of Cellulosic Grafl Copolymers and their Analysis by Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectroscopy, Guthrie, James T., Haq, Zia, Polymer, 15,133-6(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 121125A(1974). (P31) Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in Determining the Polymerization Rate of Deuterated Methyl Methacrylate, Gunder, 0. A., Titskaya, V. D., Koba, V. S.,Stsintill. Org. Lyuminofory, No. 2,101-4(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 121182S(1974). (P32) POLYMER. Computer Program for Qualitative Assignment of Infrared Spectra of Vinyl Polymers and Copolymers, Hippe, Z.. Debska, B., Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim.. 22,551-7(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 12 13 14M(1974). (P33) Measurement of Orientation in Polypropylene Films by an IR- Spectroscopic Method, Kissin. Yu. V., Lekae, I. A., Chernova. E. A,, Davydova, N. A,. Chirkov, N. M., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 16.677-83(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 61, 1215540(1974). (P34) Study of Oxone Attack on Elastomer Surfaces by Attenuated Total Reflectance Spectroscopy, Andries, John C., Diem, High E., J. Polym. Sci.. Polym. Lett. Ed.. 12.281-6(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 122237A(1974). (P35) Analysis of Nitrile Rubber-Based Vulcanizates by an Infrared Spectroscopic Method, Kotova, I. P., Malyshev, A. I., Rostovtseva, E. E., Zavod. Lab., 40,177-8(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 81, 122297V(1974). (P36) Determination of the Moisture Content of Synthetic Rubbers by Infrared Spectroscopy, Alekseeva, N. M., Yudovich, E. E., Promst. Sint. Kauch, Nauchno-Tekh. Sb., No. 11,23-5(1973) (Russ), Chem. Abstr.. 81. 154185Y(1974). (P37) Internal Reflection Spectroscopy. Application to Organic Coatings and Plastic Sheeting, Frazee. J. D.. J. Oil Colour Chem. Assoc., 57,300-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 81, 154577C(1974). (P38) Cure Determination of Coil Coatings by the Use of Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Techniques, Kinkeiaar, E. W., Rozsa, J. T., Vavruska, L. J., J. Paint Technol., 46.63-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 81. 154579E(1974). (P39) Identification of Bicomponent Fibers by Infrared Spectroscopic and Pyrolytic Gas Chromatographic Methods, Kirret, O., Kullik, E., Lahe. L.. Eesti NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., Keem.,
Geol.. 23,187-92(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr, 81, 171059C(1974). (P40) Infrared Analysis of Copolymers. ill. Infrared Determination of the Sequence Distribution of Sytrene Units in Acrylonitrile-Styrene Copolymers, Oi, Naobumi. Moriguchi, Koichi, Bunseki Kagaku, 23.798-801(1974) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 82, 17308X(1975). (P41) Compositional Analysis of the Styrene-Isobutylene Copolymer, Forrette, John E., Rozek, Adele L., J. Appi. Polym. Sci., 18,2973-81(1974) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 82, 17446R(1975). (P42) Analysis of Polyacrylonitrile and Modacrylic Fibers, Minkwitz, Dagmar, Zimmer, Hubertus. Melliand Textilber. int., 55,909-lO(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 18450Z(1975). (P43) State of the End Units of Polybutadienelithium, Zgonnik, V. N., Kalnins, K., Shadrina. E. Yu., Smironova, N. V.. Nikolaev. N. I., Vysokomoi. Soedin., Ser. A, 16,1867-72(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 43826J( 1975). (P44) Analysis of Epoxy Compounds by an IR Spectrometric Method, Zaitseva, V. V.. Makarova, L. V., Sorokin, V. P., Plast. Massy, 57-9(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 44144X( 1975). (P45) Dynamic Polarized Infrared Studies of Stress Relaxation and Creep in Polypropylene. Wool, R. P., Statton, W. O., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 12,1575-86(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 44180F(1975). (P46) Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Trans-1,4Polychloroprene. Novel Method for the Determination of the Crystalline Vibrational Bands, Coleman, M. M., Painter, P. C., Tabb, D. L., Koenig, J. L., J. Polym. Sci., Poiym. Len. Ed., 12.577-81(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 58380H(1975). (P47) Investigation by Means of IR Spectroscopy of Styrene Oligomers Containing Acrylonitrile Active Ends, Tsvetanov, Kh. B.. Panaiotov, I. M., Erusalimskii, B. L., Eur. Polym. J., 10,557-62(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 58415Y(1975). (P48) Acrylic Copolymerizations Monitored by IR Analysis. Structural Study of the Polymers Obtained. Theory of the Polymerization of Monomer Packets, Giuliani, Maurizio F., ind. Vernice, 28,2-13(1974) Iltal), Chem. Abstr., 82, 59964P(1975). (P49) Preparation of Samples for Infrared Spectrophotometric Measurements of Fibrous Cellulose Materials, Polcin, J.. Appl. Spectrosc., 28,588-90(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 60209C( 1975). (P50) Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of the Basic Components of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Elastomers, Giurginca, Maria. Ivan, Gheorghe, lnd. Usoara, 25,477-81(1974) (Rom), Chem. Abstr., 82, 74153S(1975). (P51) The IR-Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction of Acrylic Powder copolymers with Pigments, Giiyadov, Zh. K., Erman, V. Yu., Tolstaya, S.N., Uvarov, A. V., Aieksandrova, N. A,, Kolloid. Zh., 36,537-9(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 74542T(1975). (P52) Quantitative Method Using Differential Infrared Spectrometry for the Determination of Compound Types Absorbing in the Carbonyl Region in Asphalts, Petersen, J. C.. Anal. Chem., 47.112-17(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 75318M( 1975). (P53) Analysis of IR-Band Shapes in Studies on the Monomer Sequence Distribution in Macromolecules, Kumpanenko, I. V., Kazanskii, K. S., J. Polym. Sci., Poiym. Symp., No. 42, PI. 2,973-80(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 8671 lK(1975). (P54) Structural Investigations on Cellulose Fibers of Different Degree of Drawing by IR Reflection Spectroscopy and Deuterium Exchange, Siesler. H.. Kroessig, H., Grass, F., Kratzl. K., Derkosch, J., Angew. Makromol. Chem., 42,139-65( 1975) (Ger). Chem. Abstr., 82, 87492B(1975). (P55) Infrared Differential Method for the Quantitative Study of Unsaturations in Polyethylene, Rueda. D. R., Balta,-Calleja, F. J., Hidalgo, A., Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 30A,1545-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 98583H( 1975).
(P56) ATR [Attenuated Total Reflection] Spectra in the Analysis of Plastic and Rubber, Svoboda, Pavel, Plasty Kauc., 11,264-8(1974) (Czech), Chem. Abstr., 82, 98934Y(1975). (P57) Interaction of Polymers with the Surface of a Mineral Filler Studied by the Multiple Attenuated Total Internal Reflection Method, Akutin, M. S., Shabadash, A. N., Kerber, M. L., Stal'nova. I. O., Sharkovskii, V. A,, Fiz. Khim. Polim. Kompozitsii, 17-21(1974) (Russ), Edited by Lipatov, Yu. S., "Naukova Dumka" Kiev, USSR., Chem. Abstr., 82, 99044V( 1975). (P58) Infrared Studies of Polyurethane Block Polymers, Cooper, Stuart L., Seymour, Robert W., Block Graft Copolym., Proc. Sagamore Army Mater. Res. Conf., 79th, 1972 (Pub. 1973), 205-24 (Eng). Edited by Burke, John J., Syracuse Univ. Press: Syracuse, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 82, 99667A(1975). (P59) Molecular Mechanism of the Failure of Rubbers Studied by an Infrared Spectroscopic Method, Dyrda, V. I., Vettegren, V. I., Nadutyi, V. P., Kauch. Rezina, 30-2(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 99687G(1975). (P60) Viscoelastic Properties of Polyurethane Block Polymers, Seymour, Robert W., Cooper, Stuart L.. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Symp., 46,69-81(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 112380Y(1975). (P61) Problems of Using and Interpreting Infrared Spectra in the Analysis of Cellulose, Slabina. Miroslav, Schneider, B., Jakes, J., faserforsch. Textiltech.. 25,525-8( 1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 82, 113403V(1975), (P62) Determination of Molecular Orientation by Polarized Infrared Radiation in an Oriented Polymer of High Polarizability, Cunningham, A,, Davies, G. R., Ward, I. M.. Polymer, 15,743-8(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 125692B(1975). (P63) Multiple Attenuated Total Internal Reflection Spectra of Polyester Fibers, Sushkov, V. I., Gusev, S.S.,Levdanskii. V. A,, Kozlov, E. M., Zernov, P. N., Zh. Priki. Spektrosk.. 22,355-7(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 126454N(1975). (P64) Shift of Vibrational Frequencies During Static Stretching of a Polyethylene Molecule, Kosobukin, V. A,, Opt. Spektrosk., 37,1077-83(1974) (Russ), p617-20(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr., 82, 140592N(1975), (P65) Determination of Temperature Transitions in Polycarbonate by an IR-Spectroscopic Method, Vorob'ev. V. M . , Vettegren, V. I., Vysokornol. Soedin., Ser. A, 17,447(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 140890H(1975). (P66) Preparation of Layers of Reproducible Thickness on Supports, Hofmann, K. P., Zundel, G., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 78,1244-6( 1974) (Ger). Chem. Abstr., 82, 150723V(1975). (P67) Determination of Bound Acrylonitrile by IR Analysis in Polyolefin-Based Graft Copolymers, Buniyat-Zade, A. A,, Kakhramanov, N. T., Efendieva. T. Z., Mamedova, V. M., Azerb. Khim. Zh., 82-5(1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 82, 171550B(1975), (P68) Determination of Composition in Vinyl Acetate-Vinyl Propionate Copolymers, Hirai. Toshihiro, Angew. Makromoi. Chem., 43,93-103(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 171589W(1975). (P69) Determination of the Maximal Stresses on the Interatomic Bonds in Loaded Polymers by an Infrared Spectroscopic Method, Vettegren. V. I., Fridlyand, K. Yu., Opt. Spektrosk., 38,521-5( 1975) (Russ). p294-6(Eng.Tr.), Chem. Abstr.. 82, 171603W(1975), (P70) Anisotropy of some Polymer Systems. 11. Polyamide Fibers (PAD-Gf), Durcova. O., Diacik, I., Mitterpach, I., Chem. Zvesti, 29,75-80(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 172406W(1975). (P71) Determination of the Composition of Sirups Formed During Cellulose Acetate Production, Mironov, D. P.. Mironova, V. N., Zavod. Lab., 41,183-5(1975) (Russ), Chern. Abstr., 82, 1728138(1975). (P72) Infrared Spectrometric Investigation of the Degradation of some Low Density Polyethylenes under the Action of Natural Environmental Factors, Oancea, D., Parligras, E., Aiexandru, I., Farsirotu, V., Mater. Plast. (Bucharest), 11,403-6(1974) (Rom), Chern.
Abstr., 83, 11068T(1975). (P73) Rapid Identification of Solid Polyurethane Elastomers, Burns, D. Thorburn, Johnson, E. W., Mills, R. F., J. Chromatogr., 105,43-8(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 11814H(1975). (P74) Determination of the Relative Vinyl Group Content in Different Poly[Vinyl (Phenyl)Siloxanes] by IR Spectroscopy, Andrianov, V. A,, Pabkina, A. Yu., Leitis, L. A,, Zavin, B. G., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 17,682-4(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 28903J( 1975). (P75) Circular Polymethylene Wedge for Determining the Methyl- Group Content and Density of Polyethylene by Infrared Spectrometry, Nerheim. A. Glenn, Anal. Chem., 47,1128-30(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 59642C(1975). (P76) Photooxidation of Polyethylene Evaluated by the Attenuated Total Reflection Method of IR Spectroscopy, Svoboda. Pavel, Vesely, Rudolf, Plasty Kauc., 12,77-80(1975) (Czech), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 60031J(1975), (P77) Possible Use of Combination Frequencies in IR Spectra for Studying Solid Products of the Oxidative Thermal Degradation of Poiy(Methylphenylsiloxanes),Ostrovskii, V. V., Starodubtseva, N. N., Kharitonov, N. P., Zh. Priki. Khim. (Leningrad), 48,925-7( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 60139A(1975). (P78) Infrared Studies of Chain Organization in Crystalline Polyethylene, Krimm, S., Proc. int. Symp. Macromol., 1974 (Pub. 1975), 107-30 (Eng), Edited by Mano, Eloisa B., Elsevier: Amsterdam, Neth., Chem. Abstr., 83, 79787G( 1975). (P79) Determination of Epoxy Side Groups in Polymers. Infrared Analysis of Methyl Methacrylate-Glycidyi Methacrylate Copolymers, Paul, Swaraj, Ranby, Bengt, Anal. Chem., 47,1428-9(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 79917Z( 1975). (P80) Measurement and Control of Coextruded Coating by Infrared Analysis, Van Horne. William E., Tappi, 58,111-14(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 81304R(1975), (Pal) Monitoring the Completeness of Hardening of Alkyd-Melamine Systems by Infrared Spectroscopy, Rudnaya, G. V., Pryakhina. E. S.,Lakokrasoch. Materialy so Spets. Svoistvami, 145-9( 1974) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 99302Y(1975). (P82) Quantitative Analysis of Uronic Acid Polymers by Infrared Spectroscopy, Bociek, Stephen M . , Welti, David, Carbohydr. Res., 42,217-26(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 99639P(1975). (P83) Ordered Water in Collagen, Suzuki, E., Fraser, R. D. B., Pept., Polypeptides Proteins, Proc. Rehovot Symp., 2nd, 449- 58(1974) (Eng). Edited by Blout, Eikan Rogers: Bovey, F. A,: Goodman, M., Wiiey: New York, N. Y., Chem. Abstr., 83, 114910R(1975). (P84) Use of Infrared Spectroscopy for Studying the Hydrolytic Polycondensation of Tetraethoxysilane, Shaulov, Yu. Kh.. Shtrambrand, Yu. M., Zhukova, L. A,, Ryabenko, E. A,, Zh. f i z . Khim., 49,1590(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 115066G(1975). (P85) Infrared Spectroscopic Evaluation of the Composition of Ethylene and a-Olefin Copolymers, Popov, V. P., Duvanova, A. P., Zh. Priki. Spektrosk.. 22,1115-17(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 115221D(1975), (P86) Infrared Investigation of the Sequence Structure of 2- Substituted Propene-Copolymers, Simak, Petr, Ropte, Eckhard, Makromoi. Chern., Suppl. 1,507-20(1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1321 lOJ(1975). (P87) Quantitative Analysis of some Binary Mixtures of Fibers by Methods of Infrared Spectroscopy, Clark, Margaret J.. Hickie, T. S., J. Text. inst.. 66,243-8(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83. 133129J(1975). (P88) Biopolymer-Metal Complex Systems. 111. Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Humus and their Metal Complexes, Vinkler, Peter, Lakatos, Bela, Meisel, Mrs. Tibor, Agrokem. Talajtan, 24,121-39( 1975) (Hung), Chem. Abstr., 83, 1463060(1975). (P89) Determination of Hydroxyl Groups in Highly Substituted Cellulose Ethers, Mironov, D. P., Mironova. V. N.. Parfenov, I. V., Zavod. Lab., 41,694-5(1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83,
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149345N(1975), (P90) Spectroscopic Determination of the Molecular Weight and Degree of Hydrolytic Degradation of Polyamides, Bershtein, V. A,, Egorova, L. M., Kabrits, E. I., Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk., 23,254-9( 1975) (Russ), Chem. Abstr., 83, 164746N(1975). (P9 1) Measurement of Molecular Orientation in Uniaxially Drawn Polyacrylonitrile Films, Siesler, Heinz W., Makromol. Chem., 176,2451-8(1975) (Ger), Chem. Abstr., 83, 180084A(1975). (P92) Analysis of PVC Compounds, Helmuth, Josef. Polim. Vehomarim Plast., 3,7-8( 1973) (Hebrew). Chem. Abstr., 83, 1936870(1975). (P93) Quantitative Analysis of Cation-Exchange Resins by Infrared Spectrophotometry and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography, Parrish, J. R., Anal. Chem., 47,1999-2003(1975) (Eng). Chem. Abstr., 83. 194166R(1975). (P94) Different Types of Hydrogen in Coal anId its Derivatives Determined by IR and High-Resolution NMR Spectroscopy. II, Yokoyama, Susumu, Ito, Mitsuomi, Takeya, Gen, Nenryo Kyokai-Shi, 54,340-8(1975) (Japan), Chem. Abstr., 83, 196085N(1975). (P95) Profiles of Hydrogen Stretching IR Bands of Molecules with Hydrogen Bonds. Stochastic Theory. I. Weak and Medium Strength Hydrogen Bonds, Bratos, S.,J. Chem. Phys.. 63.3499-509( 1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 199568Q(1975). (P96) Fourier Transform Infrared Study of Plasticized and LJnplasticized Poiy(Vinyi Chloride), Tabb, D. L.. Koenig, J. L., Macromolecules, 8.929-34(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 83, 2067410(1975).
IR Combined with Separallons
( S l ) Combining Infrared and Gas Chromatography for on-Line Analysis, Penzias, G. J., Boyle, M. J., Amer. Lab., 53-9(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 1011lC(1974). (S2) Use of an infared Laser in a Detection System for Liquid Chromatography, Freeman, Norman K.. Upham, Frank T., Windsor, Alfred
A,, Anal. Left., 6,943-50(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 336130(1974). (S3) Reproducibility of Molecular Weight Measurements b GPC [Gel Permeation Chromatography[ with Infrared Detectors, Ross, J. H., Jr., Shank, R. L., Advan. Chem. Ser., No. 125,106-16(1973) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 60321S( 1974). (S4) High Speed Liquid Chromatographic Separations of Thermally Labile High Energy Compounds. Ii. Infrared Spectral Characterization of Micropreparative HPLC Fractions, Juhasz. Arpad A,, Doall, J. Omar, U. S. Nat. Tech. Inform. Serv., AD Rep., 1973, No. 769713/9GA, 24 pp., Eng. Avail. NTIS, Chem. Abstr., 80, 85368A(1974). (S5)Spectral Characterization of Micropreparative HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) Fractions, Juhasz. A. A,, Doali. J. Omar, Rocchio, J. J., Amer. Lab., 8,23-4, 26, 28-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr.. 80, 115761T(1974). (S6)Coupling of a Gas Chromatograph [with an Infrared Spectrometer], Dijkstra, G., Lab Instrum., 10,19-20, 23(1974) (Neth), Chem. Abstr., 80, 115763V(1974). (S7) GC [Gas Chromatography]-IR System for Identification of Multicomponent Mixtures, Mercaldo, Frederick D., Amer. Lab., 6,63-7(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 80, 127883X(1974). (S8)Infrared Spectrometer Coupled with a Gas Chromatograph, Renema, J., Lab Instrum., 10,111-12, 115(1974) (Neth), Chem. Absfr., 81. 85472A( 1974). (S9) Infrared Spectroscopic Identification of Micro Amounts of Thin-Layer Chromatographically Separated Substances, Adrian, P.. Beckman Rep., 50-4(1974) (Ger), Chem. Abstr.. 81, 116698K(1974). (S10) Direct Measurement of the Infrared Spectra of Compounds Separated by Thin-Layer Chromatography, Percival. Carlisie J., Griffiths, Peter R., Anal. Chem., 47,154-6(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 67896H(1975). ( S l l ) Convenient Method for Collecting Gas Chromatographic Effluents for Microscale infrared Spectrophotometric Analysis in the Gas Phase, Norin, K. Harald, Analyst (London), 99,717-23(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 62, 92707E( 1975). (S12) infrared Fourier Transform
Spectrometry of Gas Chromatography Effluents, Azarraga, Leo V.. McCall, Ann C., Environ. Plot. Techno/. Ser., 1974, EPA-660/2-73-034, 61 pp., Eng. , Chem. Absfr.. 82, 105985W(1975), (S13) Simple Directly Combined Gas Chromatographic-Infrared Spectrometric System for Identification of Low Molecular Weight Hydrocarbons, Louw, C. W., Richards, J. F., Appl. Spectrosc.. 29,15-24(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82. 115513E(1975), (S14) On Line Infrared Identification of Gas Chromatography Effluents, Katlafsky, B., Pietrich, M. W., Appl. Spectrosc., 29,24-8(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 1326012(1975). (S15) Interrupted High-speed Liquid Chromatography wlth Simultaneous Spectroscopic identification, Dimov, N. P., Dokl. aBolg. Akad. Nauk, 27,1407-9(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 82, 149021H(1975). (S16) Direct Combination of Intensive Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectrometry, Decsy, Z., Giuck, L., Belafi-Rethy, K.. Magy. Asvanyolaj- Foldgaz Kiserl. Inter. KOA, 15,49-53(1974) (Hung), Chem. Abstr.. 83, 711608(1975), (S17) Analysis of Microgram Quantities of Organic Vapors by Combined Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography and Vapor Phase Infrared Spectrometry, Brady, Robert F., Jr., Anal. Chem., 47,142541975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 107974M( 1975). (S18) Liquid Chromatography/lnfrared Spectroscopy on-Line Analysis, Kizer, Kenneth L., Mantz, Arian W.. Bonar, Laurence C., Am. Lab., 7,856, 88,90-2, 94, 96-7(1975) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 141479P(1975). (S19) Spectral Characterization of Micropreparative HPLC [High Performance Liquid Chromatography] Fractions, Juhasz, A. A,, Doali, J. Omar, Rocchio, J. J., lnt. Lab., 21-2, 24, 26(1974) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 83, 141485N(1975). (520) GC [Gas Chromatography]-IR [Infrared] System for Identification of Multicomponent Mixtures, Mercaido, Frederick D., lnt. Lab., 75-6, 79-80(1974) (Eng), Chem. Abstr., 83, 157519N(1975). (S21) Infrared Detection of Polymers in Gel Permeation Chromatography, Dawkins. John V., Hemming, Malcolm, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 19,3107-18(1975) (Eng), Chem. Absfr., 83, 193926B(1975).
Light Absorption Spectrometry’ D. F. Boltz Wayne State University, Detroit, Mich. 48202
M. G. Mellon Purdue University, Lafayetfe, Ind. 49707
This sixteenth consecutive review of light absorption spectrometry capsulates the achievements in this analytical field from November 1973 through November 1975, primarily as documented by Chemical Abstracts, and extends the continuous coverage of the literature of this topic for a 46-year period. The subject matter has been classified under the headings of Chemistry, Physics, and Applications as in previous reviews (72, 340, 341). Thus, the emphasis will be on chemical reactions, measurement of radiant energy, and analytical methodology. Because of the impossibility, as well as the inadvisability, Reprints available from R i c h a r d versity, Detroit, M i c h . 48202.
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B.
Hahn,
Wayne
State Uni-
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to document all publications related to light absorption spectrometry, abstracts and papers have been examined carefully in an attempt to select and present succinctly those developments of most probable interest to analytical chemists. The authors recognize their fallibility in omitting some references. In the opinion of these reviewers, the publication rate of papers dealing with light absorption spectrometry has finally reached a plateau, especially with respect to papers of primary interest to analytical chemists. Particularly in the United States, there has been a noticeable diminution in the number of fundamental studies on new spectrophotometric methods. Books related to light absorption spectrometry follow: “Photometric Analysis, Methods of Determining Organic
