JANUARY 15, 1992

Jan 15, 1992 - JANUARY 15, 1992. VOLUME 64. NUMBER 2. The. ANCHAM. 64(2) 63A-114A/113-240 (19S2). ISSN 0003-2700. Registered in U.S. Patent ...
0 downloads 0 Views 3MB Size
JANUARY 15, 1992 VOLUME 64 NUMBER 2 *>

ANCHAM The AUDIT 64(2) 63A-114A/113-240 (1992) eureau |SSN 0003-2700

Analytical® CHEMISTRY

Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; ©Copyright 1992 by the American Chemical Society EDITOR: ROYCE W. MURRAY ASSOCIATE EDITORS: Catherine C. Fenselau, Georges Guiochon, Robert A. Osteryoung, Edward S. Yeung Editorial Headquarters 1155 Sixteenth St., N.W. Washington, DC 20036 Phone:202-872-4570 Telefax: 202-872-4574 Bitnet: rmh96@cas Internet: [email protected] Managing Editor: Mary Warner Senior Editor: Louise Voress Associate Editor: Grace K. Lee Assistant Editors: Jane K. Baker, Felicia Wach

REPORT

Contributing Editor: Marcia Vogel

I m m u n o c h e m i c a l m e t h o d s for e n v i r o n m e n t a l analysis. In the struggle to clean up our planet, many innovative technologies have been created, and one has been borrowed from the biomedical and clinical arenas. Jeanette M. Van Emon of the U.S. EPA and Viorica Lopez-Avilia of Midwest Research I n s t i t u t e outline t h e principles, applications, and promise of immunochemical techniques to characterize contaminants

Director, Operational Support: C. Michael Phillippe Head, Production Department: Leroy L. Corcoran Art Director: Alan Kahan Composition Systems Administrator: Vincent L. Parker Designers: Peggy Corrigan, Robert Sargent Production Editor: Elizabeth Wood Circulation: David Schulbaum LabGuide Managing Editor of Directories and Databases: Kathleen Strum Editorial Assistant: Joanne Mullican Journals Dept., Columbus, Ohio Associate Head: Marianne Brogan Editorial Office Manager: Mary E. Scanlan Journals Editing Managers: Kathleen E. Duffy, Joseph E. Yurvati Assistant Editors: Stephanie R. Harrell, Diane E. Needham Advisory Board: Michelle V. Buchanan, M. Bonner Denton, William S. Hancock, Joel M. Harris, Timothy D. Harris, Franz Hillenkamp, Dennis C. Johnson, Richard A. Keller, Philip D. LaFleur, Alan G. Marshall, John F. Rabolt, Geraldine Richmond, Ralph Riggin, Debra R. Roli son, Shigeru Terabe, Michael Thompson Ex Officio: Charles L. Wilkins Instrumentation Advisory Panel: Daniel W. Armstrong, Anna Brajter-Toth, Thomas L. Chester, Raymond E. Clement, Norman J. Dov ichi, Jack D. Henion, John W. Olesik, Dallas L. Rabenstein, Brenda R. Shaw Publications Division Director: Robert H. Marks Journals: Charles R. Bertsch Published by the AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 1155 Sixteenth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 (202) 872-4600 TDD (202) 872-8733 FAX (202) 872-4615

78 A

ANALYTICAL APPROACH

105 A

On the cover. P r o b i n g the m y s t e r i e s of a n c i e n t Egypt. During the past 30 years, several research groups have used a wide variety of techniques to investigate m u m mies. Sarah U. Wisseman and coworkers at the University of Illinois at U r b a n a - C h a m p a i g n describe their investigation of hum a n tissue and m u m m y w r a p pings to l e a r n more about t h e h e a l t h and diseases of a n c i e n t Egyptians and the materials and methods used for embalming

COVER: Artist's rendering by Cory Correll of an Egyptian line drawing depicting the opening of the mouth ceremony. Based on the original hunefer papyrus scroll (circa 1290) from the British Museum, London.

UPCOMING RESEARCH

73 A

NEWS

77 A

Ray Clement, Norman Dovichi, and John Olesik are appointed to ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY'S I n s t r u m e n t a t i o n Advisory P a n e l · 10th annual chemistry graduate students' s y m p o s i u m to be held at SUNY Buffalo

MEETINGS

93 A

The 4th S y m p o s i u m o n C o m p u t e r - E n h a n c e d Analytical Spectrosc o p y will be held J u n e 1 7 - 1 9 at Snowbird, UT. · Fluorescence and photothermal spectroscopies are the subject of the 45th Annual S u m m e r S y m p o s i u m o n Analytical Chemistry, to be held J u n e 2 3 - 2 5 at Utah State University

BOOKS

98 A

Critical r e v i e w s . Books on TLC, protein purification, affinity membranes, flow cytometry, and ion exchange are reviewed

NEW PRODUCTS & MANUFACTURERS' LITERATURE

102 A

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 64, NO. 2, JANUARY 15, 1992 · 67 A

Analytical Chemistry ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (ISSN 0003-2700) is published semimonthly by the American Chemical Society at 1155 Sixteenth St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036. Editorial offices are located at the same ACS address (202-872-4570; fax 202-872-4574; Bitnet rmh96@cas; TDD 2028 7 2 - 8 7 3 3 ) . S e c o n d - c l a s s postage paid at Washington, DC, and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, Member & Subscriber Services, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, OH 43210. Canadian GST Reg. No. R127571347.

Copyright Permission: An individual may make a single reprographic copy of an article in this publication for personal use. Reprographic copying beyond that permitted by Section 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law is allowed, provided that the appropriate per-copy fee is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 27 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970. For reprint permission, write Copyright Administrator, Publications Division, ACS, 1155 Sixteenth St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036. Registered names and trademarks, etc , used in this publication, even without specific indication thereof, are not to be considered unprotected by law. Subscription and Business Information 1992 subscription rates include air delivery outside the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Canadian subscriptions are subject to 7% GST. Members

$ 33 U.S. Canada and Mexico 69 Europe 117 Other countries 150

Nonmembers (personal)

Nonmembers (institutional)

$ 76

$ 373

112 233

409 457

266

490

Nonmember rates in Japan: Rates above do not apply to nonmember subscribers in Japan, who must enter subscription orders with Maruzen Company Ltd., 3 - 1 0 . Nihonbashi 2-chrome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103, Japan. Tel: (03) 272-7211. For multi-year and other rates, call toll free 800227-5558 in the U.S. and Canada; in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area and outside the U.S., call 202-872-4363; fax 202-872-4615. Single issues, current year, $16.00 except review issue, $50.00, and LabGuide, $50.00; back Issues and volumes and microform editions available by single volume or back issue collection. For information or to order, call the number listed for subscription orders by phone; or write the Microform & Back Issues Office at the Washington address. Subscription orders by phone may be charged to VISA, MasterCard, or American Express. Call toll free 800-333-9511 in the continental U.S.; in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area and outside the continental U.S., call 202-872-8065. Mail orders for new and renewal subscriptions should be sent with payment to American Chemical Society, Department L-0011, Columbus, OH 43268-0011. Changes of address must include both old and new addresses with ZIP code and a recent mailing label. Send all address changes to the ACS Columbus address. Please allow 6 weeks for change to become effective. Claims for missing numbers will not be allowed if loss was due to failure of notice of change of address to be received in the time specified; if claim is dated (a) North America—more than 90 days beyond issue date, (b) all other foreign—more than 180 days beyond issue date. Hard copy claims are handled at the ACS Columbus address.

Articles Ultramicroelectrode Voltammetry in a Drop of Solution: A New Approach to the Measurement of Adsorption Isotherms at the Solid-Liquid Interface Patrick R. Unwin and Allen J. Bard*

113

Ferrioxalate Solutions for Calibration in Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Measurements Gary S. Calabrese* and Lynn Christian-Maillet

120

Problems of Quantitative Injection in Capillary Zone Electrophoresis Eric V. Dose and Georges Guiochon *

123

Enzymatic Flow Injection Analysis in Nonaqueous Media Lorenzo Braco, José A. Darós, and Miguel de la Guardia * Electrochemical Actinometry Using the Assembled Monolayer Film of an Azo Compound Zhong-Fan Liu, Kenichi Morigaki, Kazuhito Hashimoto, and Akira Fujishima * Electrochemical Immobilization of Enzymes. 3. Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in Thin Films of Electrochemically Polymerized Phenols Philip N. Bartlett*, Peter Tebbutt, and Claire H. Tyrrell

129

134

138

Peroxidase Model Electrodes: Sensing of Imidazole Derivatives with Heme Peptide-Modified Electrodes Tetsu Tatsuma* and Tadishi Watanbe*

143

Determination of Ascorbic Acid Using an Organic Conducting Salt Electrode Ulrich Korell and R. Bruce Lennox*

147

Mercury-Coated Carbon-Foam Composite Electrodes for Stripping Analysis of Trace Metals Joseph Wang*, Albert Brennsteiner, Lucio Angnes, Alan Sylwester, Robert R. LaGasse, and Nils Bitsch

151

Calibration of a Windowless Photoacoustic Cell for Detection of Trace Gases György Z. Angeli*, Anikó M. Sólyom, András Miklós, and Dane D. Bicanic

155

Optimization of Comprehensive Speciation of Organotin Compounds in Environmental Samples by Capillary Gas Chromatography/ Helium Microwave-Induced Plasma Emission Spectrometry Ryszard Lobiński, Wilfried M. R. Dirkx, Michiel Ceulemans, and Freddy C Adams *

159

Role of Electron-Donating/Withdrawing Character, pH, and Stoichiometry on the Chemiluminescent Reaction of Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(III) with Amino Acids Stephen N. Brune and Donald R. Bobbitt* Apodization Functions in Fourier Transform Ion Mobility Spectrometry Robert H. St. Louis*, William F. Siems, and Herbert H. Hill, Jr.

*Corresponding author

166

171

continued on p. 71 A

ACS membership Information: Lorraine Bowlin (202-872-4567)

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 64, NO. 2, JANUARY 15, 1992 · 69 A

Analytical® CHEMISTRY

Editorial Information Instructions for authors of AC RESEARCH are published in the January 1 issue, p. 107. Guidelines for the INSTRUMENTATION, REPORT, ANALYTICAL APPROACH, and A/c INTERFACE features are

available from the Washington editorial office. Please consult these instructions and guidelines prior to submitting a manuscript for consideration for publication. Manuscripts for publication (4 copies of text and illustrative material) should be submitted to ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY at the ACS Washington ad-

dress. Please include a signed copyright status form; a copy of this document appears on p. 111 of the January 1 issue. Correspondence regarding manuscripts under review should be directed to the Washington editorial staff; correspondence regarding accepted papers and proofs should be directed to the Journals Dept. in Columbus at the address below. For individual reprints of AC RESEARCH or A-page articles, please contact the authors directly. Bulk reprints of individual articles are available from ACS. For information, write or call the Distribution office at the ACS Washington address (202-872-4539; fax 202-872-4615). ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry Chair, Charles Wilkins (714-787-3518) Secretary, Sarah Rutan (804-367-1298) ACS Information Library Services Education Division Meetings Dept. Member Services Employment Services Public Outreach

202-872-4515 202-872-4388 202-872-4397 202-872-4414 202-872-6120 202-872-4091

Supplementary material is noted in the table of contents with a • . It is available as photocopy ($10.00 for up to 3 pages and $1.50 per page for additional pages, plus $2.00 for foreign postage) or as 24X microfiche ($10.00, plus $1.00 for foreign postage). Canadian residents should add 7% GST. See supplementary material notice at end of journal article for number of pages. Orders must state whether for photocopy or for microfiche and give complete title of article, names of authors, journal, issue date, and page numbers. Prepayment is required and prices are subject to change. Order from Microforms & Back Issues Office at the ACS Washington address. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Journals Department American Chemical Society 2540 Olentangy River Road P.O. Box 3330 Columbus, OH 43210 614-447-3600, Ext. 3171 TELEX 6842086; FAX 614-447-3745 Member & Subscriber Services American Chemical Society P.O. Box 3337 Columbus, OH 43210 614-447-3776 800-333-9511 Advertising Office; Centcom, Ltd., 500 Post Road East, Westport, CT 06880 The American Chemical Society and its editors assume no responsibility for the statements and opinions advanced by contributors. Views expressed in the editorials are those of the editors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the American Chemical Society.

Elimination of Axial Ejection during Excitation with a Capacity Coupled Open Trapped-Ion Cell for Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry Steven C. Beu and David A. Laude, jr. * Determination of Human Serum Alcohol Dehydrogenase Using Isozyme-Specific Fluorescent Substrates Jack Wierzchowski, Barton Holmquist, and Berth Vallée"

177

181

Thermal Degradation of a Thermolabile Serratia marcescens Nuclease Using Capillary Electrophoresis with Stacking Conditions 187 Anders Vintner*, Henrik Seeberg, Lars Nielsen, Jytte Pedersen, andKirsten Biedermann Waveform Fidelity in Pulsed-Field Capillary Electrophoresis D. N. Heiger, S. M. Carson, A. S. Cohen, and B. L. Karger Instrumentation for the Breath-by-Breath Determination of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Based Nondispersive Absorption Measurements . Peter R. Arnoudse, Harry L. Pardue ", Joe D. Bourland, Robert Miller, and Leslie A. Geddes Labile Hydrogen Counting in Biomolecules Using Deuterated Reagents in Desorption Chemical Ionization and Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry Alessandro Guarini", Gianfranco Guglielmetti, Nunzio Andriollo; and Marco Vincenti Novel Triangle Scheme for Classification of Gas Chromatographic Phases Based on Solvatochromic Linear Solvation Energy Relationships Jianjun Li, Yunke Zhang, and Peter W. Can" High-Performance Capillary Isoelectric Focusing with a Concentration Gradient Detector Jiaqi Wu andjanusz Pawliszyn "

192

200

204

210

219

Correspondence Universal Detection for Capillary Isoelectric Focusing without Mobilization Using a Concentration Gradient Imaging System Jiaqi Wu andjanusz Pawliszyn "

224

Analytical Solution for Dispersion in Capillary Liquid Chromatography with Electroosmotic Flow James P. McEldoon and Ravindra Datta "

227

Technical Notes Spontaneous Reaction for Acid Dissolution of Biological Tissues in Closed Vessels Ram N. Sah " and Robert O. Miller

230

Supercritical Fluid/Super sonic Jet Spectroscopy with a Sheath-Flow Nozzle Chung Hang Sin, Matthew R. Linford, and Steven R. Goates*

233

Derivatization in Trace Organic Analysis: Selection of an Inert Solvent Kariman Allam, Samy Abdel-Baky, and Roger W. Giese"

238

Author Index

240

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, VOL. 64, NO. 2, JANUARY 15, 1992 · 71 A