JCE Annual Index, Volume 74, 1997: Author Index - Journal of

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997

Journal of Chemical Education Annual Index • Volume 74 • 1997 The Annual Index for Volume 74 of the Journal of Chemical Education is divided into three parts: Author, Subject, and Book Review. The Author Index lists each author of an article as well as the title, month, and page number. The Subject Index is organized by keywords with articles listed by author, title, month, and page number. The Book Review Index is divided into Book Titles, Book Authors, and Book Reviewers. A key to the abbreviations used in the index is found on page 1505.

Author Index A Abe, Yoshihiro; Sugata, Setsuro. An Analogue Column Model for Nonlinear Isotherms: The Test Tube Model. April, 406–409. Abouaf, Madeleine; Carrière, François J. Passion Research: A Joint Venture To Interest High School Students in Chemistry. January, 61– 63. Abraham, Michael R.; Craolice, Mark S.; Graves, A. Palmer; Aldhamash, Abdulwali H.; Kihega, Joann G.; Gil, Julieta G. Palma; Varghese, Valsamma. The Nature and State of General Chemistry Laboratory Courses Offered by Colleges and Universities in the United States. May, 591–594. Acosta, Gracia M.; Drake, Bruce D.; Smith, Richard L., Jr. An Effective Technique for Reading Research Articles—The Japanese KENSHU Method. February, 186–188. Acree, William E., Jr.; Pandey, Siddharth; Powell, Joyce R.; McHale, Mary E. R. Quantitative Determination of Cr(III) and Co(II) Using a Spectroscopic H-Point Standard Addition Method. July, 848–850. Adam, Carl; Gilles de Pelichy, Laurent D.; Smith, Eugene T. Analysis of the Essential Nutrient Strontium in Marine Aquariums by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: An Undergraduate Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Exercise. October, 1192–1194. Addison, Anthony W. Electron-Counting Rules for Transition Metal-Nitric Oxide Complexes. November, 1354–1356. Agosta, William C. Medicines and Drugs from Plants. (POC) July, 857–860. Albores-Velasco, Martha; Ramírez López, Elena G. Quantification of Polystyrene Acylation by IR Spectroscopy: An Experiment on Polymer IR Analysis. May, 551–552. Aldhamash, Abdulwali H.; Abraham, Michael R.; Craolice, Mark S.; Graves, A. Palmer; Kihega, Joann G.; Gil, Julieta G. Palma; Varghese, Valsamma. The Nature and State of General Chemistry Laboratory Courses Offered by Colleges and Universities in the United States. May, 591–594. Allen, Heather C.; Brauers, Theo; FinlaysonPitts, Barbara J. Illustration of Deviations in the Beer–Lambert Law in an Instrumental Analysis Laboratory: Measuring Atmospheric Pollutants by Differential Optical Absorption Spectrometry. December, 1459–1462. Allendoerfer, Robert D.; Zielinski, Theresa Julia. Least Squares Fitting of Nonlinear Data in the Undergraduate Laboratory. August, 1001–1007. Almy, John; Alverez, R. Martínez; Fernández, A. Herrera; Vázquez, A. Sánchez. Useful Examples for Discussion of Proton-NMR Spectroscopy: N-Substituted α-Aminobenzenebutanenitriles—Anisotropy of Diastereotopic Methylene Protons. December, 1479–1482.

1506

Alverez, R. Martínez; Almy, John; Fernández, A. Herrera; Vázquez, A. Sánchez. Useful Examples for Discussion of Proton-NMR Spectroscopy: N-Substituted α-Aminobenzenebutanenitriles—Anisotropy of Diastereotopic Methylene Protons. December, 1479–1482. Anderson, Bruce D. Alternative Compounds for the Particle in a Box Experiment. August, 985. Anderson, Guy; Siegrist, Eleanor. Analysis of Mouthwash. (F&R) May, 567–568. Anderson, Jamey L.; West, Steven P.; Poon, Thomas; West, Michele A.; Foote, Christopher S. Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Fullerene C60: A Safe and Reliable Separation Experiment. (F&R) March, 311–312. Andersson, Laura A.; Bylkas, Sheri A. Microburger Biochemistry: Extraction and Spectral Characterization of Myoglobin from Hamburger. April, 426–430. Andueza, Dagmar; Bowers, Peter G.; Rubin, Mordecai B.; Noyes, Richard M. Carbon Dioxide Dissolution as a Relaxation Process: A Kinetics Experiment for Physical Chemistry. December, 1455–1458. Anselme, Jean-Pierre. Understanding Oxidation-Reduction in Organic Chemistry. January, 69–72. Anthocyanins: A Colorful Class of Compounds. (JCE Classroom Activity) October, 1176A– 1176B. Antón-Fos, G. M.; García-Doménech, R.; de Julián-Ortiz, J. V.; Gálvez-Alvares, J. Dissociation Constant for a Monoprotic Acid. (LTE) August, 899. Archer, Ronald D.; Wood, John S.; Cook, Michael J.; Lamet, Maryelise S. UEA/UMass Interchange Program, 1978 to Date. (ECSA) May, 486–488. Argüello, Gerardo A.; Gsponer, Héctor E.; Argüello, Gustavo A. Determination of pK a from Luminescence Quenching Data: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment. August, 968–972. Argüello, Gustavo A.; Gsponer, Héctor E.; Argüello, Gerardo A. Determination of pK a from Luminescence Quenching Data: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment. August, 968–972. Arnáiz, Francisco J. The Preparation of TlBF4. (ML) November, 1332–1333. Arnáiz, Francisco J. The Membrane Analogy for Surface Tension in Liquids. (AA) November, 1358. Arnáiz, Francisco J. Assessment of Knowledge. (LTE) December, 1384. Arora, Ajay K.; Trehan, Inder R.; Brar, Jasvinder S.; Kad, Goverdhan L. Fries Rearrangement Accelerated by Microwave Radiation in the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory. March, 324. Asato, Alfred E.; Liu, Robert S. H. Making Organic Concepts Visible. July, 783–784.

Journal of Chemical Education • Vol. 74 No. 12 December 1997

Ayas, Alipasa; Demirbas, Ayhan. Turkish Secondary Students’ Conceptions of Introductory Chemistry Concepts. May, 518–521.

B Babaei, Ali; Connor, Paul A.; McQuillan, A. James; Umapathy, Siva. UV-Visible Spectroelectrochemistry of the Reduction Products of Anthraquinone in Dimethylformamide Solutions: An Advanced Undergraduate Experiment. October, 1200–1204. Bacskay, George B.; Reimers, Jeffrey R.; Nordholm, Sture. The Mechanism of Covalent Bonding. December, 1494–1502. Bacskay, George B.; Reimers, Jeffrey R.; Nordholm, Sture. The Basics of Covalent Bonding. (JCE SOFT) December, 1503–1504. Bader, Morris. Ionization Constants. (LTE) October, 1160. Bailey, Ronald A.; Desai, Sudhen B.; Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Hollinger, Henry B.; Locke, Peter S.; Miller, Kenneth J.; Deacutis, James J.; VanSteele, Donald R. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732– 733. Baird, N. Colin. Free Radical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions: Examples from Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater from the Chemistry in Airborne Water Droplets. July, 817–819. Bakhtiar, Ray; Muddiman, David C.; Hofstadler, Steven A.; Smith, Richard D. Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation and Applications. (TICI) November, 1288–1292. Balea, Gabriel; Chiriac, Veronica. Buffer Index and Buffer Capacity for a Simple Buffer Solution. August, 937–939. Ball, Andrew S.; Rob, Abdul; Tuncer, Munir; Wilson, Michael T. Novel Applications of Peroxidase. February, 212. Ballardini, Roberto; Maestri, Mauro; Pina, Fernando; Melo, Maria João. An Easy and Inexpensive Flash Spectroscopy Experiment. November, 1314–1316. Banks, Alton J.; Holmes, Jon L. Periodic Table Live!: The Periodic Table CD. (JCE SOFT) April, 445–447. Baraldi, Ivan; Vanossi, Davide. On the Character Tables of Finite Point Groups. July, 806– 809. Barelli, Carl A.; Scharberg, Maureen A.; Cox, Oran E. Creating and Using a Consumer Chemical Molecular Graphics Database: The “Molecule of the Day”—A Great Way To Begin Your Lecture. (CBB) July, 869–870. Baron, Joseph A.; Gulden, Terry D.; Norton, Kirk P.; Streckert, Holger H.; Woolf, Lawrence D.; Brammer, Shauna C.; Ezell, Danine L.; Wynn, Roger D. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785– 786.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Barrow, Gordon M. An Essential Recognition: Two Valid Introductory Chemistries. October, 1154–1155. Barry, Dana M. Chem-Is-Tree. (POC) October, 1175–1177. Bassinger, Pat; Dunstan, Marie. An Innovative Model: Undergraduate Poster Sessions by Health Professional Majors as a Method for Communicating Chemistry in Context. September, 1067–1069. Batterman, William G.; Brisbois, Ronald G.; Kragerud, Scott R. Synthesis of 4-Nitro-1Pentynylbenzene: An Example of Transitional Metal-Mediated Cross-Coupling. (ML) July, 832–833. Batterman, William G.; Brisbois, Ronald G.; Kragerud, Scott R. Synthesis of Tetrahydro2-(2-propynyloxy)-2H-pyran: Illustrating Markownikov Addition, Protecting Groups, and Advanced 1 H-NMR Phenomena. (ML) July, 834–835. Battino, Rubin; Wood, Scott E. An Exceptional Theoretical Process. (LTE) March, 256. Battino, Rubin; Strong, Laurence E.; Wood, Scott E. A Brief History of Thermodynamics Notation. March, 304–305. Battino, Rubin. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 408. (Corrections) July, 761. Bazito, Reinaldo C.; El Seoud, Omar A.; Sumodjo, Paulo T. Kinetic Solvent Isotope Effect: A Simple, Multipurpose Physical Chemistry Experiment. May, 562–565. Beall, Herbert. Report on the WPI Conference: The General Chemistry Course Driven by the Laboratory. February, 153–154. Beauchamp, Philip S.; Marquez, Rodolfo. A General Approach for Calculating Proton Chemical Shifts for Methyl, Methylene and Methine Protons When There Are One or More Substituents within Three Carbons. December, 1483–1485. Beck, John F.; Bunbury, David L. DNA Sequencing. (JCE SOFT) March, 346–347. Beck, John F.; Bunbury, David L. DNA Sequencing Update. (JCE SOFT) December, 1503– 1504. Beeston, Ruth Freitag; Stitzel, Shannon E.; Rhea, Mitchell A. Investigation of Atropisomerism in ortho-Substituted Tetraphenylporphyrins: An Experimental Module Involving Synthesis, Chromatography, and NMR Spectroscopy. December, 1468– 1471. Belandria, José Iraides. Response to Letters to the Editor about “An Exceptional Theoretical Process”. (LTE) March, 286–290. Bell, Jerry A. Who Will Prepare Tomorrow’s Science Teachers? How? (AAAS) January, 14. Bell, Jerry A. Report from the Chair of the Board of Publication. (ACS) August, 896. Bentsen, Ken. Filling the Void: Community Colleges Give Millions of Students the Chance To Succeed. (2YC3 ) July, 753. Berenato, Gregory; Maynard, David F. A Simple Audio Conductivity Device. April, 415–417. Berry, Stephan. “Biochemical Predestination” as Heuristic Principle for Understanding the Origin of Life. August, 950–951. Bieber, A. L.; Yarger, J. L.; Nieman, R. A. NMR Titration Used to Observe Specific Proton Dissociation in Polyprotic Tripeptides: An Undergraduate Biochemistry Lab. February, 243–246. Bigger, Stephen W.; Orbell, John D.; Godhino, Leroy; Nguyen, Thi Man; Ngeh, Lawrence N. Oil Spill Remediation Using Magnetic Particles: An Experiment in Environmental Technology. December, 1446–1448. Billo, E. Joseph. Spreadsheet Grade Books. (LTE) February, 144. Bills, James L. Why the 4s Orbital is Occupied before the 3d. (LTE) June, 616. Bindel, Thomas H.; Fochi, John C. Guided Discovery: Law of Specific Heats. (F&R) August, 955–958.

Birdwhistell, Kurt R.; Lanza, Joann. Simple Synthesis and Use of a Nickel Alkene Isomerization Catalyst: An Advanced Lab in Inorganic/ Organometallic Chemistry. May, 579–581. Blatchley, Ronald C. The Joys of Liquid Nitrogen. (LTE) June, 616–617. Block, Stanley; Shevlin, Charles G.; Coppersmith, Ward; Fish, Christopher; Vellema, William. Low-Cost Constant-Temperature Heating Block. (CET) August, 958–960. Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Chang, Clark C.; Wu, Ying; Vicenzi, Edward P. Inorganic Photolithography: Interfacial Multicomponent Pattern Generation. (SYM) June, 663–667. Bock, J. Chris; Waldow, Dean A.; Fryhle, Craig B. CIRRUS: A Chemistry Internet Resource for Research by Undergraduate Students. April, 441–442. Bock, J. Chris; Fryhle, Craig B.; Waldow, Dean A. The FTNMR Free Induction Decay Archive. April, 442–443. Bodenmuller, W.; Dakkouri, M. Effect of Dielectric Constant and Ionic Strength on the Fading of N,N-Dimethylaminophenolphthalein in Alkaline Medium. May, 556–559. Boiko, V. P. An Apparatus for Fast Dilution. April, 439–440. Boucher, Laurence; Harwood, William S.; Zdravkovich, Vera. Issues in Gateway Chemistry Courses: A Statewide Conference on Chemical Curriculum Reform. July, 755–756. Boudjouk, Philip; Kim, Beon-Kyu; Han, ByungHee. Regioselective Hydrochlorination: An Experiment for the Undergraduate Laboratory. October, 1223–1224. Bowen, Craig W.; Phelps, Amy J. DemonstrationBased Cooperative Testing in General Chemistry: A Broader Assessment-of-Learning Technique. June, 715–719. Bowers, Peter G.; Soltzberg, Leonard J.; Hofstetter, Christine. A Computer Model for Soda Bottle Oscillations: “The Bottelator”. June, 711–714. Bowers, Peter G.; Rubin, Mordecai B.; Noyes, Richard M.; Andueza, Dagmar. Carbon Dioxide Dissolution as a Relaxation Process: A Kinetics Experiment for Physical Chemistry. December, 1455–1458. Bowyer, Walter J.; Kaydos, Janet A. A Novel Format for Seminar during the Senior Year of the College Chemistry Curriculum. February, 184–185. Box, Vernon G. S.; Yu, Hing Wan. π-Electron Delocalization in Organic Molecules with C-N Bonds. November, 1293–1296. Bradley, Lynn M.; Springer, Joseph W.; Delate, Gregory M.; Goodman, Andrew. Epoxidation of Geraniol: An Advanced Organic Experiment that Illustrates Asymmetric Synthesis. November, 1336–1338. Bradley, Michael S.; Bratu, Cheryl. Vibrational Line Profiles As a Probe of Molecular Interactions. May, 553–555. Brainard, Robert J.; Ellis, Arthur B.; Kepler, Keith D.; Moore, Dale E.; Winder, Edmund J.; Kuech, Thomas F.; Lisensky, George C. Modulation of the Photoluminescence of Semiconductors by Surface Adduct Formation: An Application of Inorganic Photochemistry to Chemical Sensing. (SYM) June, 680– 684. Brammer, Shauna C.; Gulden, Terry D.; Norton, Kirk P.; Streckert, Holger H.; Woolf, Lawrence D.; Baron, Joseph A.; Ezell, Danine L.; Wynn, Roger D. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785– 786. Brar, Jasvinder S.; Trehan, Inder R.; Arora, Ajay K.; Kad, Goverdhan L. Fries Rearrangement Accelerated by Microwave Radiation in the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory. March, 324. Bratu, Cheryl; Bradley, Michael S. Vibrational Line Profiles As a Probe of Molecular Interactions. May, 553–555.

Brauers, Theo; Allen, Heather C.; FinlaysonPitts, Barbara J. Illustration of Deviations in the Beer–Lambert Law in an Instrumental Analysis Laboratory: Measuring Atmospheric Pollutants by Differential Optical Absorption Spectrometry. December, 1459–1462. Bravo-Díaz, Carlos; González-Romero, Elisa. Showing Properties of Food Foams with Common Dairy Foods. September, 1133–1135. Breton, Gary W. The Wittig Reaction: Generation, Observation and Reactivity of a Phosphorous Ylide Intermediate—An Experiment for the Advanced Organic Chemistry Laboratory. January, 114–115. Brink, Christina P.; Silverstein, Todd P.; Hudak, Norman J.; Chapple, Frances H.; Goodney, David E.; Whitehead, Joyce P. Scientific Communication and the Unified Laboratory Sequence. (CCD) February, 150–152. Brisbois, Ronald G.; Batterman, William G.; Kragerud, Scott R. Synthesis of 4-Nitro-1Pentynylbenzene: An Example of Transitional Metal-Mediated Cross-Coupling. (ML) July, 832–833. Brisbois, Ronald G.; Batterman, William G.; Kragerud, Scott R. Synthesis of Tetrahydro2-(2-propynyloxy)-2H-pyran: Illustrating Markownikov Addition, Protecting Groups, and Advanced 1 H-NMR Phenomena. (ML) July, 834–835. Brown, Jason; Gorga, Frank R. Enzyme Lab: A Virtual Lab for Enzyme Kinetics. (JCE SOFT) July, 871–872. Brown, Renee; Smith, Marion W.; Smullin, Steven; Eager, Jon. Photosensitized Peroxidation of Lipids: An Experiment Using 1 H-NMR. December, 1471–1473. Buckler, Harry; Jones, Loretta L.; Cooper, Nathaniel; Straushein, Belia. Preparing Preservice Chemistry Teachers for Constructivist Classrooms through Use of Authentic Activities. (NSF) July, 787–788. Buckley, Paul D.; Jolley, Kenneth W.; Watson, Ian D. Projects in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory: Letting the Students Choose. May, 549–551. Bugg, Timothy D. H.; Lewin, Andrew M.; Catlin, Eric R. Regiospecific Ester Hydrolysis by Orange Peel Esterase: An Undergraduate Experiment. January, 105–107. Bunbury, David L.; Beck, John F. DNA Sequencing. (JCE SOFT) March, 346–347. Bunbury, David L.; Beck, John F. DNA Sequencing Update. (JCE SOFT) December, 1503– 1504. Bunce, Diane M.; Robinson, William R. Research in Chemical Education—the Third Branch of Our Profession. (CER) September, 1076–1079. Bunjes, Alex; Eilks, Ingo; Pahlke, Manfred; Ralle, Bernd. On the Disproportionations of Cyclohexene and Related Compounds. November, 1323–1325. Bunting, Roger K.; Swarat, Karsten; Yan, DaJing; Finello, Duane. Synthesis and Characterization of a Conducting Polymer: An Electrochemical Experiment of General Chemistry. April, 421–423. Burke, Jeffrey T. IR Spectroscopy or “Hooke’s Law at the Molecular Level”—A Joint Freshman Physics-Chemistry Experience. October, 1213. Burns, Danny; Lewis, Don. A Quantitative Conductance Apparatus. May, 570–571. Busboom, Sally Young. Project Longhorn: A Pilot Project in the Use of Batch Computing in High School Chemistry Teaching. October, 1181–1184. Butera, R. A.; Waldeck, D. H. X-Ray Diffraction Investigation of Alloys. January, 115–119. Butera, R. A.; Waldeck, D. H. The Dependence of Resistance on Temperature for Metals, Semiconductors, and Superconductors. September, 1090–1094. Bylkas, Sheri A.; Andersson, Laura A. Microburger Biochemistry: Extraction and

Vol. 74 No. 12 December 1997 • Journal of Chemical Education

1507

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997 Spectral Characterization of Myoglobin from Hamburger. April, 426–430.

C Cady, Susan G. Use of Pom Pons to Illustrate Cubic Crystal Structures. (CET) July, 794–795. Calloway, Dean. Beer–Lambert Law. (LTE) July, 744. Camacho-Zapata, Richardo; López-Garriga, Juan; Muñoz-Solá, Yldefonso; Echevarría, Yolanda; Nazario, William; de Jesus-Bonilla, Walleska. Science on Wheels: A Coherent Link Between Educational Perspectives. November, 1346– 1349. Campbell, Dean J.; Lorenz, Julie K.; Olson, Joel A.; Lisensky, George C.; Ellis, Arthur B. A Refrigerator Magnet Analog of Scanning-Probe Microscopy. (JCE Classroom Activity) September, 1032A–1032B. Camusso, C.; Maroto, Beatriz; Cividini, M. Evaluation of Learning Processes in an Organic Chemistry Course. October, 1233–1234. Cannon, Gordon; Heinhorst, Sabine. Report from Nature. (ROJ) January, 13. Cannon, Gordon; Heinhorst, Sabine. Report from Nature. (ROJ) May, 490. Cannon, Gordon; Heinhorst, Sabine. Slick Nanoparticles and Other Gleanings from Nature. (ROJ) September, 1026. Cardinali, Mario E.; Giomini, Claudio; Marrosu, Giancarlo. Double Redox Reactions. (LTE) July, 744. Carlson, C. B.; Mega, T. L.; Cleary, D. A. Following Glycolysis Using 13C NMR: An Experiment Adaptable to Different Undergraduate Levels. December, 1474–1476. Carlton, Terry S. Why and How To Teach AcidBase Reactions without Equilibrium. August, 939–941. Carmosini, Nadia; Ghoreshy, Sanaz; Koether, Marina C. The Gravimetric Analysis of Nickel Using a Microwave Oven. August, 986–987. Carr, James D.; Kelter, Paul B.; Grundman, Julie; Hage, David S.; Castro-Acuña, Carlos Mauricio. A Discussion of Water Pollution in the United States and Mexico; with High School Laboratory Activities for the Analysis of Lead, Atrazine, and Nitrate. December, 1413–1421. Carr, Peter W.; Vitha, Mark F. A Laboratory Exercise in Statistical Analysis of Data. August, 998–1000. Carrière, François J.; Abouaf, Madeleine. Passion Research: A Joint Venture To Interest High School Students in Chemistry. January, 61–63. Carter, Henry A. The Chemistry of Paper Preservation Part 4. Alkaline Paper. May, 508–511. Carter, Pamela J.; Ciftan, Suzanne A.; Sistare, Mark F.; Thorp, H. Holden. Perfect Strangers: Inorganic Photochemistry and Nucleic Acids. (SYM) June, 641–645. Casas, José María; Martín, Antonio. Simple Preparation of Palladium(II) Complexes and Determination of Their Structures by Infrared Spectroscopy. November, 1327–1328. Cassidy, John; Fitzpatrick, Fiona; Culhane, Sean. A Simple Undergraduate Concentration Step Experiment. August, 964. Castro-Acuña, Carlos Mauricio; Kelter, Paul B.; Grundman, Julie; Hage, David S.; Carr, James D. A Discussion of Water Pollution in the United States and Mexico; with High School Laboratory Activities for the Analysis of Lead, Atrazine, and Nitrate. December, 1413–1421. Catlin, Eric R.; Bugg, Timothy D. H.; Lewin, Andrew M. Regiospecific Ester Hydrolysis by Orange Peel Esterase: An Undergraduate Experiment. January, 105–107. Cawley, John J.; Lindner, Patrick E. The AcidCatalyzed Dehydration of an Isomeric 2Methylcyclohexanol Mixture: A Kinetic and Regiochemical Study of the Evelyn Effect. January, 102–104.

1508

Cesare, Victor; Stephani, Ralph. Resolution of Racemic Phenylsuccinic Acid Using (–)-Proline as a Resolving Agent: An Introductory Organic Chemistry Experiment. October, 1226. Chaharmohal, Afshin K.; Hiegel, Gene A. The TCICA Test for Distinguishing Primary and Secondary Alcohols. April, 423. Chan, Benny; Schaeffer, Richard W.; Molinaro, Michael; Morissey, Susan; Yoder, Claude H.; Yoder, Carolyn S.; Shenk, Stephanie. Synthesis, Characterization, and Lewis Acidity of SnI2 and SnI4. May, 575–577. Chang, Clark C.; Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Wu, Ying; Vicenzi, Edward P. Inorganic Photolithography: Interfacial Multicomponent Pattern Generation. (SYM) June, 663–667. Chapple, Frances H.; Silverstein, Todd P.; Hudak, Norman J.; Goodney, David E.; Brink, Christina P.; Whitehead, Joyce P. Scientific Communication and the Unified Laboratory Sequence. (CCD) February, 150–152. Charles, Melissa J.; Martin, Nea W.; Msimanga, Huggins Z. Simultaneous Determination of Aspirin, Salicylamide, and Caffeine in Pain Relievers by Target Factor Analysis. September, 1114–1117. Chemistry in the News: 1997 Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Medicine. December, 1388. Chia, L. S.; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, Ngoh-Khang; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Chiriac, Veronica; Balea, Gabriel. Buffer Index and Buffer Capacity for a Simple Buffer Solution. August, 937–939. Chooljian, Steven H.; Kauffman, George B. Wöhler’s Urea Synthesis: Modern Version. December, 1493. Chowdhry, Babur; Leharne, Stephen. Simulation and Analysis of Differential Scanning Calorimetry Output: Protein Unfolding Studies 1. February, 236–241. Christiano, M. P.; Senozan, N. M. Iron As Nutrient and Poison. September, 1060–1063. Churio, M. S.; Grela, M. A. Photochemistry of Benzophenone in 2-Propanol: An Easy Experiment for Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Courses. April, 436–438. Ciftan, Suzanne A.; Carter, Pamela J.; Sistare, Mark F.; Thorp, H. Holden. Perfect Strangers: Inorganic Photochemistry and Nucleic Acids. (SYM) June, 641–645. Cividini, M.; Maroto, Beatriz; Camusso, C. Evaluation of Learning Processes in an Organic Chemistry Course. October, 1233–1234. Clark, Charles R. A Stopped-Flow Kinetics Experiment for Advanced Undergraduate Laboratories: Formation of Iron(III) Thiocyannate. October, 1214–1217. Clarke, David W. Acetone and Ethyl Acetate in Commercial Nail Polish Removers: A Quantitative NMR Experiment Using an Internal Standard. December, 1464–1465. Cleary, D. A.; Mega, T. L.; Carlson, C. B. Following Glycolysis Using 13C NMR: An Experiment Adaptable to Different Undergraduate Levels. December, 1474–1476. Clevenger, John. Collaboration: Why Participate in an Unnatural Act? (2YC3) August, 898. Clinton, Bill. Opening College Doors to All Americans: Excerpts from Remarks at San Jacinto Community College. (2YC3) December, 1392– 1393. Cochran, Kevin; Kabza, Konrad G. From Polarimeter to Contact Angle Goniometer—Inexpensive Conversion of Laboratory Equipment. March, 322–323. Cody, Jason A.; Hagerman, Michael E. Transforming Graduate Education: A New Vision of the Professoriate—The Preparing Future Faculty Program. May, 525–528. Cohen, Brenda H.; Cohen, Paul S. Discovering Las Vegas. August, 890–891.


Cohen, Paul S.; Cohen, Brenda H. Discovering Las Vegas. August, 890–891. Colmenares, Pedro J.; Olivares, Wilmer. An Exceptional Theoretical Process. (LTE) March, 282–285. Comeford, Lorrie. Writing Assignments in Physical Chemistry. April, 392. Congalton, David; Riley, Scott A.; Franklin, Nathan R.; Oudinarath, Bobbie; Wong, Sally; Nishimura, A. M. Measurement of Evaporation Rates of Organic Liquids by Optical Interference. November, 1320–1322. Connor, Paul A.; Babaei, Ali; McQuillan, A. James; Umapathy, Siva. UV-Visible Spectroelectrochemistry of the Reduction Products of Anthraquinone in Dimethylformamide Solutions: An Advanced Undergraduate Experiment. October, 1200–1204. Conradi, S.; Vogt, C.; Rohde, E. Separation of Enantiomeric Barbiturates by Capillary Electrophoresis Using a Cyclodextrin Containing Run Buffer. September, 1122–1125. Conradi, S.; Vogt, C.; Rohde, E. Determination of Caffeine and Other Purine Compounds in Food and Pharmaceuticals by Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography. September, 1126– 1130. Cook, Michael J.; Archer, Ronald D.; Wood, John S.; Lamet, Maryelise S. UEA/UMass Interchange Program, 1978 to Date. (ECSA) May, 486–488. Cooley, James H.; Williams, Richard Vaughan. endo- and exo-Stereochemistry in the DielsAlder Reaction: Kinetic versus Thermodynamic Control. May, 582–585. Cooper, Nathaniel; Jones, Loretta L.; Buckler, Harry; Straushein, Belia. Preparing Preservice Chemistry Teachers for Constructivist Classrooms through Use of Authentic Activities. (NSF) July, 787–788. Coppersmith, Ward; Shevlin, Charles G.; Fish, Christopher; Block, Stanley; Vellema, William. Low-Cost Constant-Temperature Heating Block. (CET) August, 958–960. Coppola, Brian P.; Eg¯e, Seyhan N.; Lawton, Richard G. The University of Michigan Undergraduate Chemistry Curriculum 1. Philosophy, Curriculum, and the Nature of Change. January, 74–83. Coppola, Brian P.; Eg¯e, Seyhan N.; Lawton, Richard G. The University of Michigan Undergraduate Chemistry Curriculum 2. Instructional Strategies and Assessment. January, 84–94. Cornelius, Richard D.; Walters, Christina; Keeney, Allen; Wigal, Carl T.; Johnston, Cynthia R. The Spectrophotometric Analysis and Modeling of Sunscreens. January, 99–102. Cortel, Adolf. Equilibrium with Fried Eggs of PbI2 and KPbI3. (TD) March, 297. Costante, Jeanne; Drouin, Jacques; GuibéJampel, Eryk. A Thermostable Microbial Enzyme for Fast Preparative Organic Chemistry: The Preparation of (R)-(+)-1-phenylethanol from (±)-1-phenylethyl Pentanoate and n-Butanol. August, 992–995. Courter Bush, Kelly; Simek, Jan William; Tuck, Thad. Reduction of Carboxylic Acids with Sodium Borohydride and an Electrophile. January, 107–108. Cox, Oran E.; Scharberg, Maureen A.; Barelli, Carl A. Creating and Using a Consumer Chemical Molecular Graphics Database: The “Molecule of the Day”—A Great Way To Begin Your Lecture. (CBB) July, 869–870. CPT Special Report: Survey of Ph. D. Programs in Chemistry. (CPT) November, 1260–1262. Craig, Arnold. Chemical Perspectives and Practice: A Chemistry Content Course for Prospective Teachers within the Framework of a State Systemic Initiative. (NSF) September, 1075. Craig, Norman C. ACS National Historic Chemical Landmark: Charles Martin Hall’s Discovery of the Electrochemical Process for Aluminum. November, 1269.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Craolice, Mark S.; Abraham, Michael R.; Graves, A. Palmer; Aldhamash, Abdulwali H.; Kihega, Joann G.; Gil, Julieta G. Palma; Varghese, Valsamma. The Nature and State of General Chemistry Laboratory Courses Offered by Colleges and Universities in the United States. May, 591–594. Crosby, G. A. The Necessary Role of Scientists in the Education of Elementary Teachers. March, 271–272. Culhane, Sean; Cassidy, John; Fitzpatrick, Fiona. A Simple Undergraduate Concentration Step Experiment. August, 964.

D da Rocha, Rogério T.; Gutz, Ivano G. R.; do Lago, Claudimir L. A Low-Cost and High-Performance Conductivity Meter. May, 572–574. Dakkouri, M.; Bodenmuller, W. Effect of Dielectric Constant and Ionic Strength on the Fading of N,N-Dimethylaminophenolphthalein in Alkaline Medium. May, 556–559. Davis, Joan; Russell, Joel W.; Kozma, Robert B.; Jones, Tricia; Wykoff, Joann; Marx, Nancy. Use of Simultaneous-Synchronized Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Symbolic Representations To Enhance the Teaching and Learning of Chemical Concepts. March, 330–334. Davis, Scott A.; George, Arnold. Chemistry for Children: A Program in Precollege Chemistry for Elementary and Middle School Teachers. (CFK) January, 59–61. de Jesus-Bonilla, Walleska; López-Garriga, Juan; Muñoz-Solá, Yldefonso; Echevarría, Yolanda; Nazario, William; Camacho-Zapata, Richardo. Science on Wheels: A Coherent Link Between Educational Perspectives. November, 1346– 1349. de Julián-Ortiz, J. V.; García-Doménech, R.; Antón-Fos, G. M.; Gálvez-Alvares, J. Dissociation Constant for a Monoprotic Acid. (LTE) August, 899. de Santana, Henrique; Gruber, Jonas; Gruber, Isaac; Gazotti, Wilson, Jr. Easily Built LowCost Apparatus To Measure Polymer Conductivity. April, 418–421. de Silva, A. Prasanna; Gunnlaugsson, Thorfinnur; McCoy, Colin P. Photoionic Supermolecules: Mobilizing the Charge and Light Brigades. (POC) January, 53–58. Deacutis, James J.; Bailey, Ronald A.; Desai, Sudhen B.; Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Hollinger, Henry B.; Locke, Peter S.; Miller, Kenneth J.; VanSteele, Donald R. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732–733. Deal, S. Todd; Hurst, Michael O. Utilizing Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Enzymes as Project-Oriented Labs for Undergraduate Biochemistry. February, 241–242. Deese, William C.; Ramsey, Linda L.; Radford, David L. Experimenting with Interdisciplinary Science. (NSF) August, 946–947. DeGraff, B. A.; Demas, J. N. Applications of Luminescent Transition Metal Complexes to Sensor Technology and Molecular Probes. (SYM) June, 690–695. DeGraff, B. A.; Kneas, Kristi A.; Xu, Wenying; Demas, J. N. Dramatic Demonstration of Oxygen Sensing by Luminescence Quenching. (SYM) June, 696. DeGraff, B. A.; Kneas, Kristi A.; Xu, Wenying; Demas, J. N. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 696. (Corrections) September, 1024. deLannoy, Peter; Howell, Joseph. An Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment: The Multistep Synthesis of a Modified Nucleoside. August, 990–991. Delate, Gregory M.; Bradley, Lynn M.; Springer, Joseph W.; Goodman, Andrew. Epoxidation of Geraniol: An Advanced Organic Experiment that Illustrates Asymmetric Synthesis. November, 1336–1338.

Demas, J. N.; DeGraff, B. A. Applications of Luminescent Transition Metal Complexes to Sensor Technology and Molecular Probes. (SYM) June, 690–695. Demas, J. N.; Kneas, Kristi A.; Xu, Wenying; DeGraff, B. A. Dramatic Demonstration of Oxygen Sensing by Luminescence Quenching. (SYM) June, 696. Demas, J. N.; Kneas, Kristi A.; Xu, Wenying; DeGraff, B. A. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 696. (Corrections) September, 1024. DeMeo, Stephen. Does Copper Metal React with Acetic Acid? July, 844–846. Demirbas, Ayhan; Ayas, Alipasa. Turkish Secondary Students’ Conceptions of Introductory Chemistry Concepts. May, 518–521. Desai, Sudhen B.; Bailey, Ronald A.; Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Hollinger, Henry B.; Locke, Peter S.; Miller, Kenneth J.; Deacutis, James J.; VanSteele, Donald R. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732–733. Devika, D.; Riyazuddin, P. Potentiometric AcidBase Titrations with Activated Graphite Electrodes. October, 1198–1199. Diemente, Damon. Why Is Bismuth Subchloride Soluble in Acid? (AA) April, 398–399. Dimitrov, Roumen Ivanov; Mateeva, Boyanka Tsankova. Some Prerequisites for Achieving Better Results in Teaching Chemical Technology at the University Level. August, 944–945. do Lago, Claudimir L.; da Rocha, Rogério T.; Gutz, Ivano G. R. A Low-Cost and High-Performance Conductivity Meter. May, 572–574. Dobson, Geoffrey P. Reshaping the Teaching of Science: A Scientist’s Perspective. April, 453– 454. Dominguez, Ana; Fernández, Aurora; González, Noemí; Iglesias, Emilia; Montenegro, Luis. Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Some Surfactants by Three Techniques. October, 1227–1231. Doña-Rodríguez, José Miguel; Herrera-Melián, José Alberto; Hernández-Brito, Joaquín; Peña, Jesús Pérez. Voltammetric Determination of Ni and Co in Water Samples. December, 1444– 1445. Dougherty, Ralph C. Grade/Performance Contracts, Enhanced Communication, Cooperative Learning and Student Performance in Undergraduate Organic Chemistry. June, 722–726. Doyle, Ellin. Olestra? The Jury’s Still Out. (CBN) April, 370–372. Doyle, Ellin. Trans Fatty Acids. (CBN) September, 1030–1032. Drake, Bruce D.; Acosta, Gracia M.; Smith, Richard L., Jr. An Effective Technique for Reading Research Articles—The Japanese KENSHU Method. February, 186–188. Driscoll, Jerry A. Acid Rain Demonstration: The Formation of Nitrogen Oxides as a By-Product of High-Temperature Flames in Connection with Internal Combustion Engines. (TD) December, 1424–1425. Drouin, Jacques; Costante, Jeanne; GuibéJampel, Eryk. A Thermostable Microbial Enzyme for Fast Preparative Organic Chemistry: The Preparation of (R)-(+)-1-phenylethanol from (±)-1-phenylethyl Pentanoate and n-Butanol. August, 992–995. Dryer, Deborah A.; Walczak, Mary M.; Jacobson, Dana D.; Foss, Michele G.; Flynn, Nolan T. pH Dependent Redox Couple: Illustrating the Nernst Equation Using Cyclic Voltammetry. October, 1195–1197. Du, Yuhua; Venkataraman, D.; Wilson, Scott R.; Hirsch, Keith A.; Zhang, Peng; Moore, Jeffrey S. A Coordination Geometry Table of the dBlock Elements and Their Ions. August, 915– 918. Dunn, Jeffrey G.; Phillips, David N.; van Bronswijk, Wilhelm. Introducing Third-Year Chemistry Students to the Planning and Design of an Experimental Program. October, 1186–1187.

Dunn, Jeffrey G.; Phillips, David N.; van Bronswijk, Wilhelm. An Exercise To Illustrate the Importance of Sample Preparation in Chemical Analysis. October, 1188–1190. Dunn, Maureen; Snow, Nicholas H.; Patel, Sohita. Determination of Crude Fat in Food Products by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Gravimetric Analysis. September, 1108–1111. Dunstan, Marie; Bassinger, Pat. An Innovative Model: Undergraduate Poster Sessions by Health Professional Majors as a Method for Communicating Chemistry in Context. September, 1067–1069. Duong, Michelle H.; Penrod, Samuel L.; Grant, Stanley B. Kinetics of p-Nitrophenol Degradation by Pseudomonas sp.: An Experiment Illustrating Bioremediation. December, 1451– 1454. DuPré, Donald B.; Yappert, M. Cecilia. Complexometric Titrations: Competition of Complexing Agents in the Determination of Water Hardness with EDTA. (OPD) December, 1422–1423. Durham, Bill; Millett, Frank. Ruthenium(II) Polypyridine Complexes and the ElectronTransfer Reactions of Metalloproteins. (SYM) June, 636–640. Dutta Roy, S. C. Celsius to Fahrenheit and Vice Versa—Quick, Exact, and Neat. October, 1199.

E Eager, Jon; Smith, Marion W.; Brown, Renee; Smullin, Steven. Photosensitized Peroxidation of Lipids: An Experiment Using 1H-NMR. December, 1471–1473. Echevarría, Yolanda; López-Garriga, Juan; Muñoz-Solá, Yldefonso; Nazario, William; de Jesus-Bonilla, Walleska; Camacho-Zapata, Richardo. Science on Wheels: A Coherent Link Between Educational Perspectives. November, 1346–1349. Eg¯e, Seyhan N.; Coppola, Brian P.; Lawton, Richard G. The University of Michigan Undergraduate Chemistry Curriculum 1. Philosophy, Curriculum, and the Nature of Change. January, 74–83. Eg¯e, Seyhan N.; Coppola, Brian P.; Lawton, Richard G. The University of Michigan Undergraduate Chemistry Curriculum 2. Instructional Strategies and Assessment. January, 84–94. Eilks, Ingo; Bunjes, Alex; Pahlke, Manfred; Ralle, Bernd. On the Disproportionations of Cyclohexene and Related Compounds. November, 1323–1325. Eiserich, Jason P.; Wong, Jon W.; Ngim, Kenley K.; Shibamoto, Takayuki; Mabury, Scott A.; Yeo, Helen C. H. Determination of Formaldehyde in Cigarette Smoke. September, 1100– 1103. El Seoud, Omar A.; Bazito, Reinaldo C.; Sumodjo, Paulo T. Kinetic Solvent Isotope Effect: A Simple, Multipurpose Physical Chemistry Experiment. May, 562–565. Ellerton, Dean. Redox Rap. (LTE) December, 1384. Ellis, Arthur B.; Brainard, Robert J.; Kepler, Keith D.; Moore, Dale E.; Winder, Edmund J.; Kuech, Thomas F.; Lisensky, George C. Modulation of the Photoluminescence of Semiconductors by Surface Adduct Formation: An Application of Inorganic Photochemistry to Chemical Sensing. (SYM) June, 680–684. Ellis, Arthur B.; Lorenz, Julie K.; Olson, Joel A.; Campbell, Dean J.; Lisensky, George C. A Refrigerator Magnet Analog of Scanning-Probe Microscopy. (JCE Classroom Activity) September, 1032A–1032B. Ellis, Arthur B. Elements of Curriculum Reform: Putting Solids in the Foundation. (Pimentel Award Address) September, 1033–1040. Emerson, Kenneth. How Do We Keep the Journal So Affordable? (LTE) January, 8.


1509

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997 Ennis, Chris; Sabo, Mark; Sarquis, A. M. The PACT Ambassador Outreach Program: More Than Just a Bunch of “Old White-Haired Scientists”. April, 450–451. Erre, Liliana Strinna; Micera, Giovanni; Glowiak, Tadeusz; Kozlowski, Henryk. Chromium(III) Acetate, Chromium(III) Acetate Hydroxide or µ 3-Oxo-esakis-( µ 2 -acetyl-O,O′)-triaquatrichromium(III) Acetate? Determining the Structure of a Complex Compound by Analytical and Spectroscopic Methods. April, 432–435. Escandar, Graciela M.; Sala, Luis F. Rigorous Potentiometric Determination of Metal Complexes Stability Constants: An Undergraduate Laboratory Practice. November, 1329–1331. Everett, T. Stephen. Eliminating Mercury Thermometers from the Lab. October, 1204. Ezell, Danine L.; Gulden, Terry D.; Norton, Kirk P.; Streckert, Holger H.; Woolf, Lawrence D.; Baron, Joseph A.; Brammer, Shauna C.; Wynn, Roger D. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785– 786.

F Farquar, George R.; Rhoads, Charlene M.; Wood, William F. Ozonolysis Experiments Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. October, 1220–1221. Favaloro, Frank G., Jr.; Poon, Thomas; Mundy, Bradford P.; McIntyre, Jean; Woods, Lesley; Goudreau, Christina A. Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control in the Dehydration of 2Methylcyclopentanol: A Two-Part Laboratory Experiment Utilizing the Grignard Reaction and GC-MS. October, 1218–1219. Fernández, A. Herrera; Almy, John; Alverez, R. Martínez; Vázquez, A. Sánchez. Useful Examples for Discussion of Proton-NMR Spectroscopy: N-Substituted α-Aminobenzenebutanenitriles—Anisotropy of Diastereotopic Methylene Protons. December, 1479–1482. Fernández, Aurora; Dominguez, Ana; González, Noemí; Iglesias, Emilia; Montenegro, Luis. Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Some Surfactants by Three Techniques. October, 1227–1231. Fetterolf, Monty L.; Fountain, C. Wes; Jennings, Jeanne; McKie, Cheryl K.; Oakman, Patrice. Viscosity of Common Seed and Vegetable Oils. February, 224–227. Finello, Duane; Bunting, Roger K.; Swarat, Karsten; Yan, DaJing. Synthesis and Characterization of a Conducting Polymer: An Electrochemical Experiment of General Chemistry. April, 421–423. Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J.; Allen, Heather C.; Brauers, Theo. Illustration of Deviations in the Beer–Lambert Law in an Instrumental Analysis Laboratory: Measuring Atmospheric Pollutants by Differential Optical Absorption Spectrometry. December, 1459–1462. Fish, Christopher; Shevlin, Charles G.; Coppersmith, Ward; Block, Stanley; Vellema, William. Low-Cost Constant-Temperature Heating Block. (CET) August, 958–960. Fister, Julius C., III; Harris, Joel M.; Rank, Diana; Wacholtz, William. Molecular Photophysics of Acridine Yellow Studied by Phosphorescence and Delayed Fluorescence: An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment. October, 1208–1212. Fitzpatrick, Fiona; Cassidy, John; Culhane, Sean. A Simple Undergraduate Concentration Step Experiment. August, 964. Flesher, Robert J.; Jarek, Russell L.; Shin, Seung Koo. Kinetics of Internal Rotation of N,NDimethylacetamide: A Spin-Saturation Transfer Experiment—An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment Using FT-NMR To Determine an Internal Rotational Barrier. August, 978–982.

1510

Flowers, Paul A. Potentiometric Measurement of Transition Ranges and Titration Errors for Acid/Base Indicators. July, 846–847. Flynn, Nolan T.; Walczak, Mary M.; Dryer, Deborah A.; Jacobson, Dana D.; Foss, Michele G. pH Dependent Redox Couple: Illustrating the Nernst Equation Using Cyclic Voltammetry. October, 1195–1197. Fochi, John C.; Bindel, Thomas H. Guided Discovery: Law of Specific Heats. (F&R) August, 955–958. Fontana, Sabine G.; Goldfarb, Theodore D. Reduction of Chlorinated Dibenzodioxin and Dibenzofuran Formation in the Beilstein Test. July, 838–841. Foote, Christopher S.; West, Steven P.; Poon, Thomas; Anderson, Jamey L.; West, Michele A. Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Fullerene C60: A Safe and Reliable Separation Experiment. (F&R) March, 311– 312. Forslund, Bertil. A Simple Laboratory Demonstration of Electrochromism. August, 962–963. Foss, Michele G.; Walczak, Mary M.; Dryer, Deborah A.; Jacobson, Dana D.; Flynn, Nolan T. pH Dependent Redox Couple: Illustrating the Nernst Equation Using Cyclic Voltammetry. October, 1195–1197. Foster, Kimberly A.; Moody, Anne E. The Organic Lab: A Status Quo Report and a Two-Semesters-in-One Approach. May, 587–591. Fountain, C. Wes; Jennings, Jeanne; McKie, Cheryl K.; Oakman, Patrice; Fetterolf, Monty L. Viscosity of Common Seed and Vegetable Oils. February, 224–227. Fountain, K. R. Meta Tasks for Organizing Prevenient Knowledge in Organic Chemistry. March, 354–360. Franklin, Nathan R.; Riley, Scott A.; Oudinarath, Bobbie; Wong, Sally; Congalton, David; Nishimura, A. M. Measurement of Evaporation Rates of Organic Liquids by Optical Interference. November, 1320–1322. Frant, Martin S. Where Did Ion Selective Electrodes Come From? The Story of Their Development and Commercialization. (Waters Symposium) February, 159–166. Freeman, Robert D. An Exceptional Theoretical Process. (LTE) March, 281–282. Freeman, Robert D. Collective Reply to Belandria’s Response to Letters to the Editor about “An Exceptional Theoretical Process”. (LTE) March, 290–292. Freeman, Robert D. The Dimensions of Logarithmic Quantities. (LTE) August, 900. Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, Ngoh-Khang; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Fryhle, Craig B.; Waldow, Dean A.; Bock, J. Chris. CIRRUS: A Chemistry Internet Resource for Research by Undergraduate Students. April, 441–442. Fryhle, Craig B.; Waldow, Dean A.; Bock, J. Chris. The FTNMR Free Induction Decay Archive. April, 442–443.

G Gálvez-Alvares, J.; García-Doménech, R.; de Julián-Ortiz, J. V.; Antón-Fos, G. M. Dissociation Constant for a Monoprotic Acid. (LTE) August, 899. Gammon, Steven D.; Gunter, Mickey E.; Kearney, Robert J.; Waller, Brenda E.; Oliver, David J. Development and Implementation of an Integrated Science Course for Elementary Education Majors. (NSF) February, 183. Gao, Hongxia; Yu, Qingjiang. A Simple Determination of NO2 Dimerization Equilibrium Constant. February, 233–234.


Garcia, Antonio A.; Glaunsinger, William S.; Ramakrishna, B. L.; Pizziconi, Vincent. Multidisciplinary Scanning Probe Microscopy Laboratory. (NSF) March, 310. García-Doménech, R.; de Julián-Ortiz, J. V.; Antón-Fos, G. M.; Gálvez-Alvares, J. Dissociation Constant for a Monoprotic Acid. (LTE) August, 899. Garner, Charles M.; Nething, Matthew; Nguyen, Phuc. Synthesis of a Superabsorbent Polymer. January, 95–96. Garofalo, Anthony. Housing Electrons: Relating Quantum Numbers, Energy Levels, and Electron Configuration. (AA) June, 709–710. Garritz, Andoni. The Painting–Sponging Analogy for Chemical Equilibrium. (AA) May, 544–545. Gazotti, Wilson, Jr.; Gruber, Jonas; de Santana, Henrique; Gruber, Isaac. Easily Built LowCost Apparatus To Measure Polymer Conductivity. April, 418–421. General Chemistry Collection for Students on CD-ROM. (JCE SOFT) February, 191–193. George, Arnold; Davis, Scott A. Chemistry for Children: A Program in Precollege Chemistry for Elementary and Middle School Teachers. (CFK) January, 59–61. Gervay, Jacquelyn; Parrill, Abby L. DiscoveryBased Stereochemistry Tutorials Available on the World Wide Web. March, 329. Gervay, Jacquelyn; Parrill, Abby L. Fostering Curiosity-Driven Learning through Interactive Multimedia Representations of Biological Molecules. September, 1141–1142. Gesser, H. D.; Ward, Ian. The Disappearing Liquid. (TD) November, 1357. Ghoreshy, Sanaz; Carmosini, Nadia; Koether, Marina C. The Gravimetric Analysis of Nickel Using a Microwave Oven. August, 986–987. Gil, Julieta G. Palma; Abraham, Michael R.; Craolice, Mark S.; Graves, A. Palmer; Aldhamash, Abdulwali H.; Kihega, Joann G.; Varghese, Valsamma. The Nature and State of General Chemistry Laboratory Courses Offered by Colleges and Universities in the United States. May, 591–594. Gilles de Pelichy, Laurent D.; Adam, Carl; Smith, Eugene T. Analysis of the Essential Nutrient Strontium in Marine Aquariums by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: An Undergraduate Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Exercise. October, 1192–1194. Gillespie, Ronald J.; Spencer, James N.; Moog, Richard S. Demystification at What Cost? (LTE) May, 480. Gillespie, Ronald J. Reforming the General Chemistry Textbook. May, 484. Gillespie, Ronald J. The Great Ideas of Chemistry. July, 862–864. Giomini, Claudio; Marrosu, Giancarlo; Cardinali, Mario E. Double Redox Reactions. (LTE) July, 744. Gish, Thaddeus J.; Nolan, William T. The Joys of Liquid Nitrogen. (LTE) June, 617. Glaister, P. Titration Cure Analysis: Some Observations. (LTE) July, 760–761. Glaister, P. Two Comments on Bond Angles. September, 1086. Glaister, P. A Challenging Balance. November, 1368. Glasfeld, Arthur; Shusterman, Alan J.; McDougal, Patrick G. Dry-Column Flash Chromatography. October, 1222–1223. Glaunsinger, William S.; Ramakrishna, B. L.; Garcia, Antonio A.; Pizziconi, Vincent. Multidisciplinary Scanning Probe Microscopy Laboratory. (NSF) March, 310. Glowiak, Tadeusz; Erre, Liliana Strinna; Micera, Giovanni; Kozlowski, Henryk. Chromium(III) Acetate, Chromium(III) Acetate Hydroxide or µ 3-Oxo-esakis-( µ 2 -acetyl-O,O′)-triaquatrichromium(III) Acetate? Determining the Structure of a Complex Compound by Analytical and Spectroscopic Methods. April, 432– 435.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Glukhovtsev, Mikhail. Aromaticity Today: Energetic and Structural Criteria. January, 132– 136. Godhino, Leroy; Orbell, John D.; Bigger, Stephen W.; Nguyen, Thi Man; Ngeh, Lawrence N. Oil Spill Remediation Using Magnetic Particles: An Experiment in Environmental Technology. December, 1446–1448. Goh, Ngoh-Khang; Freeman, Wade A.; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Goldfarb, Theodore D.; Fontana, Sabine G. Reduction of Chlorinated Dibenzodioxin and Dibenzofuran Formation in the Beilstein Test. July, 838–841. Gomez, Flora; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Konik, Ivonne; Lozano, Diana E.; Mugica, Alejandra; Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. González, Noemí; Dominguez, Ana; Fernández, Aurora; Iglesias, Emilia; Montenegro, Luis. Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Some Surfactants by Three Techniques. October, 1227–1231. Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Konik, Ivonne; Lozano, Diana E.; Mugica, Alejandra; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. González-Romero, Elisa; Bravo-Díaz, Carlos. Showing Properties of Food Foams with Common Dairy Foods. September, 1133–1135. Goodman, Andrew; Bradley, Lynn M.; Springer, Joseph W.; Delate, Gregory M. Epoxidation of Geraniol: An Advanced Organic Experiment that Illustrates Asymmetric Synthesis. November, 1336–1338. Goodney, David E.; Silverstein, Todd P.; Hudak, Norman J.; Chapple, Frances H.; Brink, Christina P.; Whitehead, Joyce P. Scientific Communication and the Unified Laboratory Sequence. (CCD) February, 150–152. Gorga, Frank R.; Brown, Jason. Enzyme Lab: A Virtual Lab for Enzyme Kinetics. (JCE SOFT) July, 871–872. Görller-Walrand, C.; Roo, S.; Vermeire, L. Ionization Constants. (LTE) October, 1160–1161. Goudreau, Christina A.; Poon, Thomas; Mundy, Bradford P.; McIntyre, Jean; Woods, Lesley; Favaloro, Frank G., Jr. Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control in the Dehydration of 2Methylcyclopentanol: A Two-Part Laboratory Experiment Utilizing the Grignard Reaction and GC-MS. October, 1218–1219. Gouterman, Martin. Oxygen Quenching of Luminescence of Pressure Sensitive Paint for Wind Tunnel Research. (SYM) June, 697–702. Goyla, Samta; Pandita, Sangeeta. A Convenient Procedure for Microscale Bezoylations. (ML) November, 1335. Grant, Christopher A.; Hardwick, J. L. Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy of Small Molecules: A Physical Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. March, 318–321. Grant, Stanley B.; Duong, Michelle H.; Penrod, Samuel L. Kinetics of p-Nitrophenol Degradation by Pseudomonas sp.: An Experiment Illustrating Bioremediation. December, 1451–1454. Graves, A. Palmer; Abraham, Michael R.; Craolice, Mark S.; Aldhamash, Abdulwali H.; Kihega, Joann G.; Gil, Julieta G. Palma; Varghese, Valsamma. The Nature and State of General Chemistry Laboratory Courses Offered by Colleges and Universities in the United States. May, 591–594.

Greenbowe, Thomas J.; Sanger, Michael J. Students’ Misconceptions in Electrochemistry: Current Flow in Electrolyte Solutions and the Salt Bridge. July, 819–823. Grehn, Leif; Ragnarsson, Ulf; Welch, Christopher J. Carbon–Carbon and Carbon–Nitrogen Spin–Spin Coupling in NMR Spectroscopy: Simple Examples Based on Isotope-Labeled Glycines. December, 1477–1479. Grela, M. A.; Churio, M. S. Photochemistry of Benzophenone in 2-Propanol: An Easy Experiment for Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Courses. April, 436–438. Gruber, Isaac; Gruber, Jonas; de Santana, Henrique; Gazotti, Wilson, Jr. Easily Built Low-Cost Apparatus To Measure Polymer Conductivity. April, 418–421. Gruber, Jonas; de Santana, Henrique; Gruber, Isaac; Gazotti, Wilson, Jr. Easily Built LowCost Apparatus To Measure Polymer Conductivity. April, 418–421. Grundman, Julie; Kelter, Paul B.; Hage, David S.; Carr, James D.; Castro-Acuña, Carlos Mauricio. A Discussion of Water Pollution in the United States and Mexico; with High School Laboratory Activities for the Analysis of Lead, Atrazine, and Nitrate. December, 1413–1421. Gsponer, Héctor E.; Argüello, Gustavo A.; Argüello, Gerardo A. Determination of pKa from Luminescence Quenching Data: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment. August, 968–972. Guibé-Jampel, Eryk; Drouin, Jacques; Costante, Jeanne. A Thermostable Microbial Enzyme for Fast Preparative Organic Chemistry: The Preparation of (R)-(+)-1-phenylethanol from (±)-1-phenylethyl Pentanoate and n-Butanol. August, 992–995. Gulden, Terry D.; Norton, Kirk P.; Streckert, Holger H.; Woolf, Lawrence D.; Baron, Joseph A.; Brammer, Shauna C.; Ezell, Danine L.; Wynn, Roger D. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785–786. Gunnlaugsson, Thorfinnur; de Silva, A. Prasanna; McCoy, Colin P. Photoionic Supermolecules: Mobilizing the Charge and Light Brigades. (POC) January, 53–58. Gunter, Mickey E.; Gammon, Steven D.; Kearney, Robert J.; Waller, Brenda E.; Oliver, David J. Development and Implementation of an Integrated Science Course for Elementary Education Majors. (NSF) February, 183. Guo, Chunshi. A New Inspection Method for Balancing Redox Equations. November, 1365– 1366. Gupta, Vijay K.; May, Michael A. Electrochemistry “Discovery” Course for Undergraduates. July, 824–828. Gutiérrez, Claudio. Discovery of the Elements. (LTE) October, 1152. Gutz, Ivano G. R.; da Rocha, Rogério T.; do Lago, Claudimir L. A Low-Cost and High-Performance Conductivity Meter. May, 572–574.

H Haddad, Marché R. Engineering Students Abroad. (ECSA) July, 757–759. Hage, David S.; Kelter, Paul B.; Grundman, Julie; Carr, James D.; Castro-Acuña, Carlos Mauricio. A Discussion of Water Pollution in the United States and Mexico; with High School Laboratory Activities for the Analysis of Lead, Atrazine, and Nitrate. December, 1413–1421. Hagerman, Michael E.; Cody, Jason A. Transforming Graduate Education: A New Vision of the Professoriate—The Preparing Future Faculty Program. May, 525–528. Hahn, Roger C. Conversion of an Alkyl Chloride to a Bromide (or Vice-Versa) by Homogeneous Nucleophile Exchange. (ML) July, 836–838.

Hall, A. C. What a Tangled Web. (LTE) August, 880. Hall, Charles R.; Kauffman, George B. Stable Solutions for the Iodine Clock Reaction. (LTE) June, 616. Halpern, Arthur M.; Ramachandran, B. R. A Novel Experiment in Chemical Kinetics: The A B→C Reaction System. August, 975–978. Halstead, Judith A. Council on Undergraduate Research: A Resource (and a Community) for Science Educators. (CUR) February, 148–149. Halstead, Judith A. An Investment in Tomorrow: Undergraduate Research Students Meet Members of Congress. (CUR) August, 892– 893. Halstead, Judith A. What Is Undergraduate Research? (CUR) December, 1390–1391. Halstead, Judith A. Rain, Lakes, and Streams— Investigating Acidity and Buffering Capacity in the Environment. (JCE Classroom Activity) December, 1456A–1456B. Han, Byung-Hee; Boudjouk, Philip; Kim, BeonKyu. Regioselective Hydrochlorination: An Experiment for the Undergraduate Laboratory. October, 1223–1224. Hanna, Samir B.; Leventis, Nicholas; SotiriouLeventis, Chariklia. A Three-Dimensional Energy Surface for the Conformational Inversion of Cyclohexane. July, 813–814. Hansen, John C.; Kouri, Donald J.; Hoffman, David K. A Spreadsheet Template for Quantum Mechanical Wavepacket Propagation. (TECH) March, 335–342. Hanson, R. W. Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation Reactions for Undergraduate Practical Programs. April, 430–431. Hardgrove, George L. Teaching Space Group Symmetry through Problems. July, 797–799. Hardwick, J. L.; Grant, Christopher A. Stimulated Raman Spectroscopy of Small Molecules: A Physical Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. March, 318–321. Harris, Joel M.; Fister, Julius C., III; Rank, Diana; Wacholtz, William. Molecular Photophysics of Acridine Yellow Studied by Phosphorescence and Delayed Fluorescence: An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment. October, 1208–1212. Hart, David M. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, A226. (Corrections) November, 1256. Hart, David M.; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, NgohKhang; Chia, L. S.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Harwood, William S.; Zdravkovich, Vera; Boucher, Laurence. Issues in Gateway Chemistry Courses: A Statewide Conference on Chemical Curriculum Reform. July, 755–756. Hathaway, Bruce A.; Scates, Angela M. Preparation and Solution Polymerization of Diacetylenes. January, 111. Hawkes, Stephen J. Graham’s Law and Perpetuation of Error. September, 1069. Hawkes, Stephen J. Discovery of the Elements. (LTE) October, 1152. Hawkes, Stephen J. What Is a “Heavy Metal”? November, 1374. He, Fu-cheng; Li, Xiang-yuan. The Periodic Building of the Elements: Can the Periodic Table Be Transformed into Stereo? July, 792–793. Heavers, Richard M. Convection in a Continuously Stratified Fluid. August, 965–967. Heinhorst, Sabine; Cannon, Gordon. Report from Nature. (ROJ) January, 13. Heinhorst, Sabine; Cannon, Gordon. Reports from Nature. (ROJ) May, 490. Heinhorst, Sabine; Cannon, Gordon. Slick Nanoparticles and Other Gleanings from Nature. (ROJ) September, 1026. Hemalatha, M. R. K.; NoorBatcha, I. An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment on the Analysis of First-Order Kinetic Data. August, 972–974.


1511

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997 Hennis, April D.; Highberger, C. Scott; Schreiner, Serge. Formation and Dimerization of NO2: A General Chemistry Experiment. November, 1340–1342. Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Bailey, Ronald A.; Desai, Sudhen B.; Hollinger, Henry B.; Locke, Peter S.; Miller, Kenneth J.; Deacutis, James J.; VanSteele, Donald R. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732–733. Hermann, Christine K. F. The Shrinking Dollar Bill. (TD) November, 1357. Hernàndez-Borrell, Jordi; Montero, M. Teresa. Calculating Microspecies Concentration of Zwitterion Amphoteric Compounds: Ciprofloxacin as Example. November, 1311– 1314. Hernández-Brito, Joaquín; Herrera-Melián, José Alberto; Doña-Rodríguez, José Miguel; Peña, Jesús Pérez. Voltammetric Determination of Ni and Co in Water Samples. December, 1444– 1445. Herndon, William C. On Balancing Chemical Equations: Past and Present. November, 1359– 1362. Herrera-Melián, José Alberto; Doña-Rodríguez, José Miguel; Hernández-Brito, Joaquín; Peña, Jesús Pérez. Voltammetric Determination of Ni and Co in Water Samples. December, 1444– 1445. Hersh, William H. False AA′X Spin–Spin Coupling Systems in 13C NMR: Examples Involving Phosphorus and a 20-Year-Old Mystery in Off-Resonance Decoupling. December, 1485– 1489. Hessbrügge, Bernd J.; Vaidya, Atul M. Nonaqueous Interfacial Polycondensation: A Novel Technique for the Encapsulation of WaterSoluble Solids. November, 1322. Heuer, William B.; Koubek, Edward. An Investigation into the Absorption of Infrared Light by Small Molecules: A General Chemistry Experiment. March, 313–315. Hickman, Raymond J. S.; Neill, Jane. Influence of pH on Drug Absorption from the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Simple Chemical Model. July, 855–856. Hiegel, Gene A.; Chaharmohal, Afshin K. The TCICA Test for Distinguishing Primary and Secondary Alcohols. April, 423. Highberger, C. Scott; Hennis, April D.; Schreiner, Serge. Formation and Dimerization of NO2: A General Chemistry Experiment. November, 1340–1342. Hirsch, Keith A.; Venkataraman, D.; Du, Yuhua; Wilson, Scott R.; Zhang, Peng; Moore, Jeffrey S. A Coordination Geometry Table of the dBlock Elements and Their Ions. August, 915– 918. Hocking, Martin B. Vanillin: Synthetic Flavoring from Spent Sulfite Liquor. September, 1055– 1059. Hocking, Martin B. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1055–1059. (Corrections) December, 1384. Hoffman, David K.; Hansen, John C.; Kouri, Donald J. A Spreadsheet Template for Quantum Mechanical Wavepacket Propagation. (TECH) March, 335–342. Hofstadler, Steven A.; Muddiman, David C.; Bakhtiar, Ray; Smith, Richard D. Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation and Applications. (TICI) November, 1288–1292. Hofstetter, Christine; Soltzberg, Leonard J.; Bowers, Peter G. A Computer Model for Soda Bottle Oscillations: “The Bottelator”. June, 711–714. Hollinger, Henry B.; Bailey, Ronald A.; Desai, Sudhen B.; Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Locke, Peter S.; Miller, Kenneth J.; Deacutis, James J.; VanSteele, Donald R. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732–733. Holmes, Jon L.; Banks, Alton J. Periodic Table Live!: The Periodic Table CD. (JCE SOFT) April, 445–447.

1512

Holmes, Jon L.; Schatz, Paul F.; Moore, John W.; Kotz, John C. Periodic Table Live!: Illustrated Periodic Table Upgrade. April, 445–447. Holmes, L. H., Jr.; Hughes, Elvin, Jr. Using Lasers To Demonstrate Refraction, Diffraction, and Dispersion. (TD) March, 298. Holmes, L. H., Jr. An Easy Way To Make Chlorine Water. November, 1326. How Big Is the Balloon? Stoichiometry Using Baking Soda and Vinegar. (JCE Classroom Activity) November, 1328A–1328B. Howell, James A. S. The Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Preparation of Mo(CO)4 (diphos): An Intermediate-Level Organometallic-Inorganic Experiment. May, 577–579. Howell, Joseph; deLannoy, Peter. An Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment: The Multistep Synthesis of a Modified Nucleoside. August, 990–991. Hoyt, William C.; Mitschele, Jonathan. IR Spectroscopy Using Disposable Polyethylene Cards. (LTE) September, 1024. Hudak, Norman J.; Silverstein, Todd P.; Chapple, Frances H.; Goodney, David E.; Brink, Christina P.; Whitehead, Joyce P. Scientific Communication and the Unified Laboratory Sequence. (CCD) February, 150–152. Hughes, Elvin, Jr.; Holmes, L. H., Jr. Using Lasers To Demonstrate Refraction, Diffraction, and Dispersion. (TD) March, 298. Hupp, Joseph T.; Yan, Susan G.; Lyon, L. Andrew; Lemon, Buford I.; Preiskorn, Janice S. Energy Conversion Chemistry: Mechanisms of Charge Transfer at Metal-Oxide Semiconductor/Solution Interfaces. (SYM) June, 657–662. Hurst, Michael O.; Deal, S. Todd. Utilizing Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Enzymes as Project-Oriented Labs for Undergraduate Biochemistry. February, 241–242. Hutchison, F. I.; Hutchison, S. G. Radioactivity in Everyday Life. May, 501–505. Hutchison, S. G.; Hutchison, F. I. Radioactivity in Everyday Life. May, 501–505.

I Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Konik, Ivonne; Lozano, Diana E.; Mugica, Alejandra; Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. Ibanez, Jorge G.; Singh, M. M.; Pike, R. M.; Szafran, Z. Laboratory Experiments on Electrochemical Remediation of the Environment. Part 2: Microscale Indirect Electrolytic Destruction of Organic Wastes. (ML) December, 1449–1450. Iglesias, Emilia; Dominguez, Ana; Fernández, Aurora; González, Noemí; Montenegro, Luis. Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Some Surfactants by Three Techniques. October, 1227–1231. Ihda, Sumiyo; Suzuki, Chieko; Suzuki, Mayumi; Kurumi, Seiji. Experimental Methods To Demonstrate Two Sorts of Physicochemical Behavior with a Resin Tube. (TD) September, 1071– 1073.

J Jacobs, Stephen F. Challenges of Everyday Spectra. (CET) September, 1070. Jacobsen, Jerrold J.; Moore, John W. Chemistry Comes Alive!, Volume 1. (JCE SOFT) May, 607–608. Jacobson, Dana D.; Walczak, Mary M.; Dryer, Deborah A.; Foss, Michele G.; Flynn, Nolan T. pH Dependent Redox Couple: Illustrating the Nernst Equation Using Cyclic Voltammetry. October, 1195–1197. Jansen, Michael P. How Efficient Is a Laboratory Burner in Heating Water? (F&R) February, 213–215.


Jansen, Susan A. Our Microscopic Universe: An Interdisciplinary Course Examining Natural Phenomena Using Geology, Physics, and Chemistry. (NSF) December, 1411–1412. Jarek, Russell L.; Flesher, Robert J.; Shin, Seung Koo. Kinetics of Internal Rotation of N,NDimethylacetamide: A Spin-Saturation Transfer Experiment—An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment Using FT-NMR To Determine an Internal Rotational Barrier. August, 978–982. Jarret, Ronald M.; New, Jamie; Karaliolis, Kalliopi. Reactions of Bromine with Diphenylethylenes: An Introduction to Electrophilic Substitution. January, 109–110. Jasien, Paul G. Chemical Behavior. (AA) August, 943. Jennings, Jeanne; Fountain, C. Wes; McKie, Cheryl K.; Oakman, Patrice; Fetterolf, Monty L. Viscosity of Common Seed and Vegetable Oils. February, 224–227. Jensen, William B. A Note on the Term “Chalcogen”. September, 1063–1064. Jensen, William P.; Suh, Il-Hwan; Park, Koon Ha; Lewis, David E. Molecules, Crystals, and Chirality. July, 800–805. Jentz, A. B.; McLaughlin, K. W.; Wyffels, N. K.; Keenan, M. V. The Gelation of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) with Na 2B4O7• 10H2O: Killing Slime. January, 97–99. Johnson, Michael; Ritter, David. Virtual Titrator: A Student-Oriented Instrument. January, 120–123. Johnston, Cynthia R.; Walters, Christina; Keeney, Allen; Wigal, Carl T.; Cornelius, Richard D. The Spectrophotometric Analysis and Modeling of Sunscreens. January, 99–102. Johnstone, A. H. Chemistry Teaching—Science or Alchemy? 1996 Brasted Lecture. March, 262– 268. Jolley, Kenneth W.; Buckley, Paul D.; Watson, Ian D. Projects in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory: Letting the Students Choose. May, 549– 551. Jones, Colleen M. An Introduction to Research in Protein Folding for Undergraduates. (CIB) November, 1306–1310. Jones, Loretta L.; Buckler, Harry; Cooper, Nathaniel; Straushein, Belia. Preparing Preservice Chemistry Teachers for Constructivist Classrooms through Use of Authentic Activities. (NSF) July, 787–788. Jones, Marjorie A. Use of a Classroom Jury Trial To Enhance Students’ Perception of Science as Part of Their Lives. May, 537. Jones, Richard F. Notes from the Chair. (2YC3) May, 489. Jones, Tricia; Russell, Joel W.; Kozma, Robert B.; Wykoff, Joann; Marx, Nancy; Davis, Joan. Use of Simultaneous-Synchronized Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Symbolic Representations To Enhance the Teaching and Learning of Chemical Concepts. March, 330–334. Journal Feature Columns: Mission Statements. January, 24. Judd, Carolyn Sweeney. News from Online. (ROJ) March, 260. Judd, Carolyn Sweeney. News from Online. (ROJ) June, 620–621. Judd, Carolyn Sweeney. News from Online. (ROJ) September, 1028–1030. Judd, Carolyn Sweeney. News from Online. (ROJ) December, 1394–1395. Juhl, Lorie; Yearsley, Kaye; Silva, Andrew J. Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning through an Environmental Water Quality Study. December, 1431–1433.

K Kabza, Konrad G.; Cochran, Kevin. From Polarimeter to Contact Angle Goniometer—Inexpensive Conversion of Laboratory Equipment. March, 322–323.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Kad, Goverdhan L.; Trehan, Inder R.; Brar, Jasvinder S.; Arora, Ajay K. Fries Rearrangement Accelerated by Microwave Radiation in the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory. March, 324. Kahn, D.; Viswanathan, R. Study of Molecular Cluster in Undergraduate Physical Chemistry. August, 982–984. Karaliolis, Kalliopi; Jarret, Ronald M.; New, Jamie. Reactions of Bromine with Diphenylethylenes: An Introduction to Electrophilic Substitution. January, 109–110. Karger, Barry L. HPLC: Early and Recent Perspectives. (Waters Symposium) January, 45– 48. Kashmar, Richard J. The Use of Cut-Out Molecular Models on the Overhead Projector To Illustrate Stoichiometry and Limiting Reactants. (OPD) July, 791–792. Kauffman, George B. Principal Net Equations. (LTE) April, 368. Kauffman, George B.; Hall, Charles R. Stable Solutions for the Iodine Clock Reaction. (LTE) June, 616. Kauffman, George B. Chemical Magic: An Update. (LTE) August, 900. Kauffman, George B.; Chooljian, Steven H. Wöhler’s Urea Synthesis: Modern Version. December, 1493. Kaydos, Janet A.; Bowyer, Walter J. A Novel Format for Seminar during the Senior Year of the College Chemistry Curriculum. February, 184– 185. Kearney, Robert J.; Gunter, Mickey E.; Gammon, Steven D.; Waller, Brenda E.; Oliver, David J. Development and Implementation of an Integrated Science Course for Elementary Education Majors. (NSF) February, 183. Keenan, M. V.; McLaughlin, K. W.; Wyffels, N. K.; Jentz, A. B. The Gelation of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) with Na 2B 4O7 • 10H2 O: Killing Slime. January, 97–99. Keeney, Allen; Walters, Christina; Wigal, Carl T.; Johnston, Cynthia R.; Cornelius, Richard D. The Spectrophotometric Analysis and Modeling of Sunscreens. January, 99–102. Kelter, Paul B.; Grundman, Julie; Hage, David S.; Carr, James D.; Castro-Acuña, Carlos Mauricio. A Discussion of Water Pollution in the United States and Mexico; with High School Laboratory Activities for the Analysis of Lead, Atrazine, and Nitrate. December, 1413–1421. Kenkel, John. A University President’s Perspective on Recruitment, Retention, and Quality. (2YC3) April, 377–378. Kennedy, A. P., Sr. Determination of Enthalpy of Vaporization Using a Microwave Oven. October, 1231–1232. Kepler, Keith D.; Ellis, Arthur B.; Brainard, Robert J.; Moore, Dale E.; Winder, Edmund J.; Kuech, Thomas F.; Lisensky, George C. Modulation of the Photoluminescence of Semiconductors by Surface Adduct Formation: An Application of Inorganic Photochemistry to Chemical Sensing. (SYM) June, 680– 684. Kharas, Gregory B. A New Investigative Sophomore Organic Laboratory Involving Individual Research Projects. July, 829–831. Kihega, Joann G.; Abraham, Michael R.; Craolice, Mark S.; Graves, A. Palmer; Aldhamash, Abdulwali H.; Gil, Julieta G. Palma; Varghese, Valsamma. The Nature and State of General Chemistry Laboratory Courses Offered by Colleges and Universities in the United States. May, 591–594. Kikuchi, Shigeaki. A History of the Structural Theory of Benzene—The Aromatic Sextet Rule and Hückel’s Rule. February, 194–201. Kikuchi, Shigeaki. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 194–201. (Corrections) May, 480. Kim, Beon-Kyu; Boudjouk, Philip; Han, ByungHee. Regioselective Hydrochlorination: An

Experiment for the Undergraduate Laboratory. October, 1223–1224. Kim, Jae Hyun. Alkanes in Motion. (JCE SOFT) August, 1015. Kimbrough, Doris R. The Photochemistry of Sunscreens. (AA) January, 51–53. Kimbrough, Doris R.; Magoun, Mary Ann; Langfur, Meg. A Laboratory Experiment Investigating Different Aspects of Catalase Activity in an Inquiry-Based Approach. February, 210–212. Kimbrough, Doris R. Hot and Spicy vs. Cool and Minty as an Example of Organic Structure– Activity Relationships. (AA) July, 861–862. Kinzer, Dwight. A Microscale Laboratory Heating System. (ML) November, 1333–1335. Kjonaas, Richard A.; Soller, Jean L.; McCoy, Leslee A. Identification of Volatile Flavor Components by Headspace Analysis: A Quick and Easy Experiment for Introducing GC/MS. September, 1104–1105. Klausen, Jörg; Meier, Markus A.; Schwarzenbach, René P. Assessing the Fate of Organic Contaminants in Aquatic Environments: Mechanism and Kinetics of Hydrolysis of a Carboxylic Ester. December, 1440–1444. Klotz, Irving M. Captives of Their Fantasies: The German Atomic Bomb Scientists. February, 204–209. Kneas, Kristi A.; Xu, Wenying; DeGraff, B. A.; Demas, J. N. Dramatic Demonstration of Oxygen Sensing by Luminescence Quenching. (SYM) June, 696. Kneas, Kristi A.; Xu, Wenying; Demas, J. N.; DeGraff, B. A. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 696. (Corrections) September, 1024. Knighton, W. Berk; Van Doren, Jane M.; Nestor, Lisa P. Engaging Students in the Action of Chemistry: An Effective, Fun, and Inexpensive Outreach Program. October, 1178–1179. Knopp, Michael A. Rayon from Dryer Lint: A Demonstration. (F&R) April, 401. Knudson, Stephen K. Applications of the Variation Method. August, 930–934. Koch, Andrew S.; Koch, Heinz F.; Lodder, Gerrit. An International Collaborative Undergraduate Research Program between Ithaca College and Leiden University. (ECSA) October, 1158– 1159. Koch, Heinz F.; Koch, Andrew S.; Lodder, Gerrit. An International Collaborative Undergraduate Research Program between Ithaca College and Leiden University. (ECSA) October, 1158– 1159. Koether, Marina C.; Carmosini, Nadia; Ghoreshy, Sanaz. The Gravimetric Analysis of Nickel Using a Microwave Oven. August, 986–987. Kogut, Leonard S. Using Cooperative Learning to Enhance Performance in General Chemistry. June, 720–722. Kolb, Doris. Egg in the Bottle. (LTE) December, 1396. Kolchinski, Alexander. The Floating Siphon—an Effective “Homemade” Device for High Dilution Experiments. October, 1190–1191. Kolonie, Laura. Redox Rap. (LTE) January, 22. Konik, Ivonne; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Lozano, Diana E.; Mugica, Alejandra; Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. Koontz, Curtis S.; Walsh, Thomas D. Determination of the Enantiomeric Purity of Naproxen: An Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. May, 585–586. Kotz, John C.; Young, Susan. Periodic Table Live!: Chemistry Navigator Upgrade. (JCE SOFT) April, 445–447. Kotz, John C.; Schatz, Paul F.; Moore, John W.; Holmes, Jon L. Periodic Table Live!: Illustrated Periodic Table Upgrade. April, 445–447.

Koubek, Edward; Heuer, William B. An Investigation into the Absorption of Infrared Light by Small Molecules: A General Chemistry Experiment. March, 313–315. Kouri, Donald J.; Hansen, John C.; Hoffman, David K. A Spreadsheet Template for Quantum Mechanical Wavepacket Propagation. (TECH) March, 335–342. Kovac, Jeffrey D. Ethics for Scientists. (LTE) July, 744. Kozlowski, Henryk; Erre, Liliana Strinna; Micera, Giovanni; Glowiak, Tadeusz. Chromium(III) Acetate, Chromium(III) Acetate Hydroxide or µ 3-Oxo-esakis-( µ 2-acetyl-O,O′)-triaquatrichromium(III) Acetate? Determining the Structure of a Complex Compound by Analytical and Spectroscopic Methods. April, 432–435. Kozma, Robert B.; Russell, Joel W.; Jones, Tricia; Wykoff, Joann; Marx, Nancy; Davis, Joan. Use of Simultaneous-Synchronized Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Symbolic Representations To Enhance the Teaching and Learning of Chemical Concepts. March, 330–334. Kragerud, Scott R.; Brisbois, Ronald G.; Batterman, William G. Synthesis of 4-Nitro1-Pentynylbenzene: An Example of Transitional Metal-Mediated Cross-Coupling. (ML) July, 832–833. Kragerud, Scott R.; Brisbois, Ronald G.; Batterman, William G. Synthesis of Tetrahydro-2-(2-propynyloxy)-2H-pyran: Illustrating Markownikov Addition, Protecting Groups, and Advanced 1H-NMR Phenomena. (ML) July, 834–835. Krieger, Carla R. Stoogiometry: A Cognitive Approach to Teaching Stoichiometry. (VIEW) March, 306–309. Kuech, Thomas F.; Ellis, Arthur B.; Brainard, Robert J.; Kepler, Keith D.; Moore, Dale E.; Winder, Edmund J.; Lisensky, George C. Modulation of the Photoluminescence of Semiconductors by Surface Adduct Formation: An Application of Inorganic Photochemistry to Chemical Sensing. (SYM) June, 680–684. Kundell, Frederick A. A Fast Inexpensive Procedure for Making 35-mm Slides. November, 1342. Kurumi, Seiji; Suzuki, Chieko; Ihda, Sumiyo; Suzuki, Mayumi. Experimental Methods To Demonstrate Two Sorts of Physicochemical Behavior with a Resin Tube. (TD) September, 1071–1073.

L Ladd, M. F. C. The Language of Lattices and Cells. April, 461–465. Laing, Michael. An Inexpensive Kit for Constructing Models of Crystals. July, 795–796. Laing, Michael. What a Tangled Web. (LTE) August, 880. Lamba, Ram; Sharma, Shiva; Lloyd, Baird W. Constructing Chemical Concepts through a Study of Metals and Metal Ions: Guided Inquiry Experiments for General Chemistry. September, 1095–1099. Lambert, Frank L. Why Don’t Things Go Wrong More Often? Activation Energies: Maxwell’s Angels, Obstacles to Murphy’s Law. August, 947–948. Lamet, Maryelise S.; Archer, Ronald D.; Wood, John S.; Cook, Michael J. UEA/UMass Interchange Program, 1978 to Date. (ECSA) May, 486–488. Langfur, Meg; Kimbrough, Doris R.; Magoun, Mary Ann. A Laboratory Experiment Investigating Different Aspects of Catalase Activity in an Inquiry-Based Approach. February, 210– 212. Lanza, Joann; Birdwhistell, Kurt R. Simple Synthesis and Use of a Nickel Alkene Isomerization Catalyst: An Advanced Lab in Inorganic/ Organometallic Chemistry. May, 579–581.


1513

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997 LaPorte, Mark M.; Phelps, Amy J.; Mahood, Aileen. Portfolio Assessment in High School Chemistry: One Teacher’s Guidelines. May, 528–531. Lasko, Carol; Roalstad, Shelly; Rue, Chad; LeMaster, Clifford B. A Room-Temperature Emission Lifetime Experiment for the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. July, 853–855. Lavallee, David K. Doctoral Education in Chemistry—What’s To Be Done? February, 147. Lawton, Richard G.; Eg¯e, Seyhan N.; Coppola, Brian P. The University of Michigan Undergraduate Chemistry Curriculum 1. Philosophy, Curriculum, and the Nature of Change. January, 74–83. Lawton, Richard G.; Coppola, Brian P.; Eg¯e, Seyhan N. The University of Michigan Undergraduate Chemistry Curriculum 2. Instructional Strategies and Assessment. January, 84–94. Lazarov, Dobri; Tsarevsky, Nicolay V.; Slaveykova, Vera; Manev, Stefan. The Onium Compounds. June, 734–736. Leenson, I. A. Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Alcohols: An Experiment in Spectrophotometry, Organic Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry. April, 424–425. Leharne, Stephen; Chowdhry, Babur. Simulation and Analysis of Differential Scanning Calorimetry Output: Protein Unfolding Studies 1. February, 236–241. LeMaster, Clifford B.; Roalstad, Shelly; Rue, Chad; Lasko, Carol. A Room-Temperature Emission Lifetime Experiment for the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. July, 853–855. Lemon, Buford I.; Yan, Susan G.; Lyon, L. Andrew; Preiskorn, Janice S.; Hupp, Joseph T. Energy Conversion Chemistry: Mechanisms of Charge Transfer at Metal-Oxide Semiconductor/Solution Interfaces. (SYM) June, 657–662. Leventis, Nicholas; Hanna, Samir B.; SotiriouLeventis, Chariklia. A Three-Dimensional Energy Surface for the Conformational Inversion of Cyclohexane. July, 813–814. Lewin, Andrew M.; Bugg, Timothy D. H.; Catlin, Eric R. Regiospecific Ester Hydrolysis by Orange Peel Esterase: An Undergraduate Experiment. January, 105–107. Lewis, David E.; Suh, Il-Hwan; Park, Koon Ha; Jensen, William P. Molecules, Crystals, and Chirality. July, 800–805. Lewis, Don; Burns, Danny. A Quantitative Conductance Apparatus. May, 570–571. Lewis, Don L. A Simple Boyle’s Law Experiment. February, 209–210. Lewis, T. W.; Wallace, G. G. Communicative Polymers: The Basis for Development of Intelligent Materials. (POC) June, 703–708. Li, Xiang-yuan; He, Fu-cheng. The Periodic Building of the Elements: Can the Periodic Table Be Transformed into Stereo? July, 792–793. Lieb, Shannon G. Simplex Method of Nonlinear Least-Squares—A Logical Complementary Method to Linear Least-Square Analysis of Data. August, 1008–1011. Light, Truman S. Industrial Use and Applications of Ion Selective Electrodes. (Waters Symposium) February, 171–177. Lin, Qun; Parquet, Eric. Microwave-Assisted Wolff–Kishner Reduction Reaction. October, 1225. Lindner, Patrick E.; Cawley, John J. The AcidCatalyzed Dehydration of an Isomeric 2Methylcyclohexanol Mixture: A Kinetic and Regiochemical Study of the Evelyn Effect. January, 102–104. Lindquist, David A.; Smoot, Alison L. Properties of Zeolite A Obtained from Powdered Laundry Detergent: An Undergraduate Chemistry Experiment. May, 569–570. Lisensky, George C.; Ellis, Arthur B.; Brainard, Robert J.; Kepler, Keith D.; Moore, Dale E.; Winder, Edmund J.; Kuech, Thomas F. Modulation of the Photoluminescence of Semicon-

1514

ductors by Surface Adduct Formation: An Application of Inorganic Photochemistry to Chemical Sensing. (SYM) June, 680–684. Lisensky, George C.; Lorenz, Julie K.; Olson, Joel A.; Campbell, Dean J.; Ellis, Arthur B. A Refrigerator Magnet Analog of Scanning-Probe Microscopy. (JCE Classroom Activity) September, 1032A–1032B. Liu, Robert S. H.; Asato, Alfred E. Making Organic Concepts Visible. July, 783–784. Lloyd, Baird W.; Lamba, Ram; Sharma, Shiva. Constructing Chemical Concepts through a Study of Metals and Metal Ions: Guided Inquiry Experiments for General Chemistry. September, 1095–1099. Locke, Peter S.; Bailey, Ronald A.; Desai, Sudhen B.; Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Hollinger, Henry B.; Miller, Kenneth J.; Deacutis, James J.; VanSteele, Donald R. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732–733. Lodder, Gerrit; Koch, Andrew S.; Koch, Heinz F. An International Collaborative Undergraduate Research Program between Ithaca College and Leiden University. (ECSA) October, 1158– 1159. Logan, S. R. Free Energy. (LTE) January, 22. Logan, S. R. Does a Photochemical Reaction Have a Reaction Order? November, 1303. Long, George; Sauder, Deborah; Towns, Marcy Hamby; Stout, Roland; Zielinski, Theresa Julia. Physical Chemistry Students Explore Nonlinear Curve Fitting On-Line: An Experiment in Developing an Intercollegiate Learning Community. (CCD) March, 269–270. López-Garriga, Juan; Muñoz-Solá, Yldefonso; Echevarría, Yolanda; Nazario, William; de Jesus-Bonilla, Walleska; Camacho-Zapata, Richardo. Science on Wheels: A Coherent Link Between Educational Perspectives. November, 1346–1349. Lorenz, Julie K.; Olson, Joel A.; Campbell, Dean J.; Lisensky, George C.; Ellis, Arthur B. A Refrigerator Magnet Analog of Scanning-Probe Microscopy. (JCE Classroom Activity) September, 1032A–1032B. Lowry, Thomas H.; Thoben, Dianne A. An Analogy To Assist Understanding of Splitting Patterns in NMR. (AA) January, 68. Lowry, Thomas H. Removing Silicone Grease from Glassware. July, 841. Lozano, Diana E.; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Konik, Ivonne; Mugica, Alejandra; GonzalezMesa, Carmen; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. Lucas, Eric A.; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, NgohKhang; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Ludwig, Oliver G. On Balancing “Redox Challenges” by Unconventional Oxidation Numbers. (LTE) November, 1270–1271. Lundberg, Peter. Educational NMR Software. (CBB) December, 1489–1491. Lutz, John; Meserole, Chad A.; Mulcahy, Francis M.; Yousif, Hashim A. CO 2 Absorption of IR Radiated by the Earth. March, 316–317. Lyon, L. Andrew; Yan, Susan G.; Lemon, Buford I.; Preiskorn, Janice S.; Hupp, Joseph T. Energy Conversion Chemistry: Mechanisms of Charge Transfer at Metal-Oxide Semiconductor/Solution Interfaces. (SYM) June, 657–662.

M Mabury, Scott A.; Wong, Jon W.; Ngim, Kenley K.; Shibamoto, Takayuki; Eiserich, Jason P.; Yeo, Helen C. H. Determination of Formaldehyde in Cigarette Smoke. September, 1100–1103.


Machuca-Herrera, Juan O. Nonlinear Curve Fitting Using Spreadsheets. (CBB) April, 448– 449. Macomber, Roger S. A Unifying Approach to Absorption Spectroscopy at the Undergraduate Level. January, 65–67. Maestri, Mauro; Ballardini, Roberto; Pina, Fernando; Melo, Maria João. An Easy and Inexpensive Flash Spectroscopy Experiment. November, 1314–1316. Magoun, Mary Ann; Kimbrough, Doris R.; Langfur, Meg. A Laboratory Experiment Investigating Different Aspects of Catalase Activity in an Inquiry-Based Approach. February, 210–212. Mahaffy, Chris; Teggins, John. Kinetics Studies Using a Washing Bottle. (F&R) May, 566. Mahon, Andrew R. The Safe and Efficient Evaporation of a Solvent from Solution. February, 246. Mahood, Aileen; Phelps, Amy J.; LaPorte, Mark M. Portfolio Assessment in High School Chemistry: One Teacher’s Guidelines. May, 528–531. Malherbe, Johannes S.; Meyer, Cornelius J. A Mini-Qualitative Carbohydrate Analysis Session. November, 1304–1305. Manev, Stefan; Tsarevsky, Nicolay V.; Slaveykova, Vera; Lazarov, Dobri. The Onium Compounds. June, 734–736. Maroto, Beatriz; Camusso, C.; Cividini, M. Evaluation of Learning Processes in an Organic Chemistry Course. October, 1233–1234. Marquez, Rodolfo; Beauchamp, Philip S. A General Approach for Calculating Proton Chemical Shifts for Methyl, Methylene and Methine Protons When There Are One or More Substituents within Three Carbons. December, 1483–1485. Marrosu, Giancarlo; Giomini, Claudio; Cardinali, Mario E. Double Redox Reactions. (LTE) July, 744. Martín, Antonio; Casas, José María. Simple Preparation of Palladium(II) Complexes and Determination of Their Structures by Infrared Spectroscopy. November, 1327–1328. Martin, John S. Periodic Table Games. (JCE SOFT) March, 346–347. Martin, Nea W.; Charles, Melissa J.; Msimanga, Huggins Z. Simultaneous Determination of Aspirin, Salicylamide, and Caffeine in Pain Relievers by Target Factor Analysis. September, 1114–1117. Martin, R. Bruce. Disadvantages of Double Reciprocal Plots. October, 1238–1240. Marx, Nancy; Russell, Joel W.; Kozma, Robert B.; Jones, Tricia; Wykoff, Joann; Davis, Joan. Use of Simultaneous-Synchronized Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Symbolic Representations To Enhance the Teaching and Learning of Chemical Concepts. March, 330–334. Mateeva, Boyanka Tsankova; Dimitrov, Roumen Ivanov. Some Prerequisites for Achieving Better Results in Teaching Chemical Technology at the University Level. August, 944–945. Matsuura, Hiroatsu; Ohno, Keiichi; Tanaka, Haruhiko. An Inexpensive Demountable IR Cell Fitted with Glass Windows. August, 961. Matsuyama, Yukinori; Yasuoka, Takashi; Mitsuzawa, Syunmei; Sasaki, Tunetaka. Observation of Magnetic Repulsion Acting on Nitrogen Bubble on Water Surface—A Simple Experiment of Studying Diamagnetic Property of Nitrogen. (TD) August, 943. Matthews, Fred J. Science ExpOlympics: An Outreach Program of Competitive and Noncompetitive Events for High School Students. April, 452. Matthews, Fred J. Methylation of Isobutyrophenone Using Potassium Triphenylmethide: An Advanced Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. August, 996–998. Matthews, Fred J. Chemical Literature: A Course Composed of Traditional and Online Searching Techniques. (CII) August, 1011–1014.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Mauldin, Robert F. Introducing Scientific Reasoning with the Penny Lab. August, 952–955. May, Michael A.; Gupta, Vijay K. Electrochemistry “Discovery” Course for Undergraduates. July, 824–828. Mayer, Ludwig A. Solid State Structures. (JCE SOFT) September, 1144. Mayer, Ludwig A. Solid State Structures. (JCE SOFT) October, 1246. Mayfield, Darwin L. Notes on an Outreach Forum for High School Chemistry Teachers—An Unexpected Success. May, 523–524. Maynard, David F.; Berenato, Gregory. A Simple audio conductivity device. April, 415–417. McCormick, James A.; Whisnant, David M. Lake Study for Windows Update. (JCE SOFT) July, 871–872. McCoy, Colin P.; de Silva, A. Prasanna; Gunnlaugsson, Thorfinnur. Photoionic Supermolecules: Mobilizing the Charge and Light Brigades. (POC) January, 53–58. McCoy, Leslee A.; Kjonaas, Richard A.; Soller, Jean L. Identification of Volatile Flavor Components by Headspace Analysis: A Quick and Easy Experiment for Introducing GC/MS. September, 1104–1105. McDaniel, Keith F.; Weekly, R. Matthew. The Diels-Alder Reaction of 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol with Maleic Anhydride: A Novel Preparation for the Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory Course. December, 1465–1467. McDougal, Patrick G.; Shusterman, Alan J.; Glasfeld, Arthur. Dry-Column Flash Chromatography. October, 1222–1223. McDowell, Sean A. C. Using Maple To Obtain Analytic Expressions in Physical Chemistry. (CBB) December, 1491–1493. McGowan, Cynthia; Sendall, Patricia. Using the World Wide Web To Enhance Writing Assignments in Introductory Chemistry Courses. April, 391. McHale, Mary E. R.; Pandey, Siddharth; Powell, Joyce R.; Acree, William E., Jr. Quantitative Determination of Cr(III) and Co(II) Using a Spectroscopic H-Point Standard Addition Method. July, 848–850. McIntyre, Jean; Poon, Thomas; Mundy, Bradford P.; Woods, Lesley; Favaloro, Frank G., Jr.; Goudreau, Christina A. Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control in the Dehydration of 2Methylcyclopentanol: A Two-Part Laboratory Experiment Utilizing the Grignard Reaction and GC-MS. October, 1218–1219. McKelvey, Ronald D.; Osterby, Bruce R. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 260. (Corrections) August, 900. McKie, Cheryl K.; Fountain, C. Wes; Jennings, Jeanne; Oakman, Patrice; Fetterolf, Monty L. Viscosity of Common Seed and Vegetable Oils. February, 224–227. McLaughlin, K. W.; Wyffels, N. K.; Jentz, A. B.; Keenan, M. V. The Gelation of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) with Na 2B4O7• 10H2O: Killing Slime. January, 97–99. McNaught, Ian J. Reducible Representations for Linear Molecules. July, 809–811. McNaught, Ian J. More then One Character Table? Yes! July, 811–812. McQuillan, A. James; Babaei, Ali; Connor, Paul A.; Umapathy, Siva. UV-Visible Spectroelectrochemistry of the Reduction Products of Anthraquinone in Dimethylformamide Solutions: An Advanced Undergraduate Experiment. October, 1200–1204. Mega, T. L.; Carlson, C. B.; Cleary, D. A. Following Glycolysis Using 13C NMR: An Experiment Adaptable to Different Undergraduate Levels. December, 1474–1476. Meier, Markus A.; Klausen, Jörg; Schwarzenbach, René P. Assessing the Fate of Organic Contaminants in Aquatic Environments: Mechanism and Kinetics of Hydrolysis of a Carboxylic Ester. December, 1440–1444. Melo, Maria João; Maestri, Mauro; Ballardini, Roberto; Pina, Fernando. An Easy and Inex-

pensive Flash Spectroscopy Experiment. November, 1314–1316. Melrose, Melvyn P.; Scerri, Eric R. Why the 4s Orbital is Occupied before the 3d. (LTE) June, 616. Melton, Lynn. Education for Industry. July, 754. Meserole, Chad A.; Mulcahy, Francis M.; Lutz, John; Yousif, Hashim A. CO2 Absorption of IR Radiated by the Earth. March, 316–317. Meyer, Cornelius J.; Malherbe, Johannes S. A Mini-Qualitative Carbohydrate Analysis Session. November, 1304–1305. Meyer, Edwin F. A Note on Covariance in Propagation of Uncertainty. November, 1339–1340. Meyer, Gerald J. Efficient Light-to-Electrical Energy Conversion: Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films Modified with Inorganic Sensitizers. (SYM) June, 652–656. Meyer, Jeanne A. R.; Nash, John J.; Nurrenbern, Susan C. Waste Treatment in the Undergraduate Laboratory: Let the Students Do It! (LTE) October, 1152. Micera, Giovanni; Erre, Liliana Strinna; Glowiak, Tadeusz; Kozlowski, Henryk. Chromium(III) Acetate, Chromium(III) Acetate Hydroxide or µ 3-Oxo-esakis-(µ2-acetylO,O′)-triaquatrichromium(III) Acetate? Determining the Structure of a Complex Compound by Analytical and Spectroscopic Methods. April, 432–435. Midden, W. Robert. Rounding Numbers: Why the “New System” Doesn’t Work. April, 405. Miller, Kenneth J.; Bailey, Ronald A.; Desai, Sudhen B.; Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Hollinger, Henry B.; Locke, Peter S.; Deacutis, James J.; VanSteele, Donald R. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732–733. Millett, Frank; Durham, Bill. Ruthenium(II) Polypyridine Complexes and the ElectronTransfer Reactions of Metalloproteins. (SYM) June, 636–640. Missen, Ronald W.; Smith, William R. Using Mathematica and Maple To Obtain Chemical Equations. November, 1369–1371. Mitchell, Philip C. H. Metal Complexes of EDTA: An Exercise in Data Interpretation. October, 1235–1237. Mitschele, Jonathan. Spreadsheet Grade Books. (LTE) February, 144. Mitschele, Jonathan. Elasticity To Measure Thermodynamic Properties. (LTE) April, 368. Mitschele, Jonathan; Hoyt, William C. IR Spectroscopy Using Disposable Polyethylene Cards. (LTE) September, 1024. Mitsuzawa, Syunmei; Matsuyama, Yukinori; Yasuoka, Takashi; Sasaki, Tunetaka. Observation of Magnetic Repulsion Acting on Nitrogen Bubble on Water Surface—A Simple Experiment of Studying Diamagnetic Property of Nitrogen. (TD) August, 943. Moeur, Harriet P.; Swatik, Sharon A.; Pinnell, Robert P. Microscale Dehydration of Cyclohexanol Using a Macroreticular Cation Exchange Resin as Catalyst. (ML) July, 833. Molinaro, Michael; Schaeffer, Richard W.; Chan, Benny; Morissey, Susan; Yoder, Claude H.; Yoder, Carolyn S.; Shenk, Stephanie. Synthesis, Characterization, and Lewis Acidity of SnI2 and SnI4. May, 575–577. Montenegro, Luis; Dominguez, Ana; Fernández, Aurora; González, Noemí; Iglesias, Emilia. Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Some Surfactants by Three Techniques. October, 1227–1231. Montero, M. Teresa; Hernàndez-Borrell, Jordi. Calculating Microspecies Concentration of Zwitterion Amphoteric Compounds: Ciprofloxacin as Example. November, 1311– 1314. Moody, Anne E.; Foster, Kimberly A. The Organic Lab: A Status Quo Report and a Two-Semesters-in-One Approach. May, 587–591. Moog, Richard S.; Gillespie, Ronald J.; Spencer, James N. Demystification at What Cost? (LTE) May, 480.

Moore, Dale E.; Ellis, Arthur B.; Brainard, Robert J.; Kepler, Keith D.; Winder, Edmund J.; Kuech, Thomas F.; Lisensky, George C. Modulation of the Photoluminescence of Semiconductors by Surface Adduct Formation: An Application of Inorganic Photochemistry to Chemical Sensing. (SYM) June, 680–684. Moore, Jeffrey S.; Venkataraman, D.; Du, Yuhua; Wilson, Scott R.; Hirsch, Keith A.; Zhang, Peng. A Coordination Geometry Table of the d-Block Elements and Their Ions. August, 915–918. Moore, John W. Everyone Counts! Everyone Should Participate! (Editorial) January, 5. Moore, John W. An Era of Change. (Editorial) February, 141. Moore, John W. Am I Doing the Right Thing? (Editorial) March, 253. Moore, John W. Can We Teach Reasoning? Should We? (Editorial) April, 365. Moore, John W.; Schatz, Paul F.; Holmes, Jon L.; Kotz, John C. Periodic Table Live!: Illustrated Periodic Table Upgrade. April, 445–447. Moore, John W. Assessment, Achievement, and Understanding. (Editorial) May, 477. Moore, John W.; Jacobsen, Jerrold J. Chemistry Comes Alive!, Volume 1. (JCE SOFT) May, 607–608. Moore, John W. Has Chemical Education Reached Equilibrium? (Editorial) June, 613. Moore, John W. Scholarship in Chemical Education. (Editorial) July, 741. Moore, John W. The Cost of Journals. (Editorial) August, 877. Moore, John W. Fount of Information, Vanity Press, or Intellectual Tool? (Editorial) September, 1021. Moore, John W. Using a Living Textbook Effectively. (Editorial) October, 1149. Moore, John W. Balancing the Forest and the Trees. (Editorial) November, 1253. Moore, John W. Making the Future Ours. (Editorial) December, 1381. Morissey, Susan; Schaeffer, Richard W.; Chan, Benny; Molinaro, Michael; Yoder, Claude H.; Yoder, Carolyn S.; Shenk, Stephanie. Synthesis, Characterization, and Lewis Acidity of SnI2 and SnI4. May, 575–577. Moseley, Charles G. Spreadsheet Grade Books. (LTE) February, 144. Mosher, Mel; Vandeever, Walter R., IV. The Blue Bottle Revisited. (TD) April, 402. Msimanga, Huggins Z.; Charles, Melissa J.; Martin, Nea W. Simultaneous Determination of Aspirin, Salicylamide, and Caffeine in Pain Relievers by Target Factor Analysis. September, 1114–1117. Muddiman, David C.; Bakhtiar, Ray; Hofstadler, Steven A.; Smith, Richard D. Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation and Applications. (TICI) November, 1288–1292. Mugica, Alejandra; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Konik, Ivonne; Lozano, Diana E.; Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. Mulcahy, Francis M.; Meserole, Chad A.; Lutz, John; Yousif, Hashim A. CO2 Absorption of IR Radiated by the Earth. March, 316–317. Mundy, Bradford P.; Poon, Thomas; McIntyre, Jean; Woods, Lesley; Favaloro, Frank G., Jr.; Goudreau, Christina A. Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control in the Dehydration of 2Methylcyclopentanol: A Two-Part Laboratory Experiment Utilizing the Grignard Reaction and GC-MS. October, 1218–1219. Muñoz-Solá, Yldefonso; López-Garriga, Juan; Echevarría, Yolanda; Nazario, William; de Jesus-Bonilla, Walleska; Camacho-Zapata, Richardo. Science on Wheels: A Coherent Link Between Educational Perspectives. November, 1346–1349.


1515

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997 Muyskens, Mark A. An Integrated-Circuit Temperature Sensor for Calorimetry and Differential Temperature Measurement. July, 850– 853. Muyskens, Mark A.; Sevy, Eric T. The Remarkable Resilience of Beer’s Law. September, 1138.

N Narayanan, Radha; Narayanan, V. Anantha. Laser-Based Liquid Prism Sucrosemeter—A Precision Optical Method To Find Sugar Concentration. February, 221–223. Narayanan, V. Anantha; Narayanan, Radha. Laser-Based Liquid Prism Sucrosemeter—A Precision Optical Method To Find Sugar Concentration. February, 221–223. Nash, John J.; Nurrenbern, Susan C.; Meyer, Jeanne A. R. Waste Treatment in the Undergraduate Laboratory: Let the Students Do It! (LTE) October, 1152. Nash, Leonard K. An Exceptional Theoretical Process. (LTE) March, 282. Nazario, William; López-Garriga, Juan; MuñozSolá, Yldefonso; Echevarría, Yolanda; de JesusBonilla, Walleska; Camacho-Zapata, Richardo. Science on Wheels: A Coherent Link Between Educational Perspectives. November, 1346– 1349. Neill, Jane; Hickman, Raymond J. S. Influence of pH on Drug Absorption from the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Simple Chemical Model. July, 855–856. Nelson, P. G. Quantifying Electrical Character. September, 1084–1086. Nelson, Peter G. Valency. April, 465–470. Nelson, Rodger S. Redox Challenges. (LTE) November, 1256. Nestor, Lisa P.; Van Doren, Jane M.; Knighton, W. Berk. Engaging Students in the Action of Chemistry: An Effective, Fun, and Inexpensive Outreach Program. October, 1178–1179. Nething, Matthew; Garner, Charles M.; Nguyen, Phuc. Synthesis of a Superabsorbent Polymer. January, 95–96. Netzel, Thomas L. Electron Transfer Reactions in DNA. (SYM) June, 646–651. New, Jamie; Jarret, Ronald M.; Karaliolis, Kalliopi. Reactions of Bromine with Diphenylethylenes: An Introduction to Electrophilic Substitution. January, 109–110. Neyer-Hilvert, Jennifer; Rubinson, Judith F. Integration of GC/MS Instrumentation into the Undergraduate Laboratory: Separation and Identification of Fatty Acids in Commercial Fats and Oils. September, 1106–1108. Ngeh, Lawrence N.; Orbell, John D.; Godhino, Leroy; Bigger, Stephen W.; Nguyen, Thi Man. Oil Spill Remediation Using Magnetic Particles: An Experiment in Environmental Technology. December, 1446–1448. Ngim, Kenley K.; Wong, Jon W.; Shibamoto, Takayuki; Mabury, Scott A.; Eiserich, Jason P.; Yeo, Helen C. H. Determination of Formaldehyde in Cigarette Smoke. September, 1100– 1103. Nguyen, Phuc; Garner, Charles M.; Nething, Matthew. Synthesis of a Superabsorbent Polymer. January, 95–96. Nguyen, Thi Man; Orbell, John D.; Godhino, Leroy; Bigger, Stephen W.; Ngeh, Lawrence N. Oil Spill Remediation Using Magnetic Particles: An Experiment in Environmental Technology. December, 1446–1448. Nicoll, Gayle. “Chemical Free” Foods: An Investigation of Students’ Definitions of a Chemical. April, 455–460. Nieman, R. A.; Yarger, J. L.; Bieber, A. L. NMR Titration Used to Observe Specific Proton Dissociation in Polyprotic Tripeptides: An Undergraduate Biochemistry Lab. February, 243– 246. Nishimura, A. M.; Riley, Scott A. An Inexpensive Photon Counter Interface for the Personal Computer. (CBB) October, 1243–1244.

1516

Nishimura, A. M.; Riley, Scott A.; Franklin, Nathan R.; Oudinarath, Bobbie; Wong, Sally; Congalton, David. Measurement of Evaporation Rates of Organic Liquids by Optical Interference. November, 1320–1322. Nóbrega, Joaquim A.; Rocha, Fábio R. P. Ionic Strength Effect on the Rate of Reduction of Hexacyanoferrate(III) by Ascorbic Acid: A Flow Injection Kinetic Experiment. May, 560– 562. Nolan, William T.; Gish, Thaddeus J. The Joys of Liquid Nitrogen. (LTE) June, 617. NoorBatcha, I.; Hemalatha, M. R. K. An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment on the Analysis of First-Order Kinetic Data. August, 972–974. Nordholm, Sture. In Defense of Thermodynamics—An Animate Analogy. March, 273–275. Nordholm, Sture; Bacskay, George B.; Reimers, Jeffrey R. The Mechanism of Covalent Bonding. December, 1494–1502. Nordholm, Sture; Reimers, Jeffrey R.; Bacskay, George B. The Basics of Covalent Bonding. (JCE SOFT) December, 1503–1504. Norton, Kirk P.; Gulden, Terry D.; Streckert, Holger H.; Woolf, Lawrence D.; Baron, Joseph A.; Brammer, Shauna C.; Ezell, Danine L.; Wynn, Roger D. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785–786. Novick, S. G. Complexometric Titration of Zinc: An Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. December, 1463. Noyes, Richard M.; Bowers, Peter G.; Rubin, Mordecai B.; Andueza, Dagmar. Carbon Dioxide Dissolution as a Relaxation Process: A Kinetics Experiment for Physical Chemistry. December, 1455–1458. NSF Instrumentation and Laboratory Improvement Grants in Chemistry. January, 29. Nurrenbern, Susan C.; Robinson, William R. Cooperative Learning: A Bibliography. June, 623– 624. Nurrenbern, Susan C.; Nash, John J.; Meyer, Jeanne A. R. Waste Treatment in the Undergraduate Laboratory: Let the Students Do It! (LTE) October, 1152.

O O’Haver, Thomas C. Chemistry for Pre-Service Middle School Teachers. (NSF) May, 522. Oakman, Patrice; Fountain, C. Wes; Jennings, Jeanne; McKie, Cheryl K.; Fetterolf, Monty L. Viscosity of Common Seed and Vegetable Oils. February, 224–227. Obendrauf, Viktor. Egg in the Bottle. (LTE) December, 1396. Ochiai, Ei-Ichiro. The Manifestation of the Evolutionary Pressure in Bioinorganic Chemistry: Principles and Applications in Bioinorganic Chemistry–IX. March, 348–354. Ochiai, Ei-Ichiro. Electron Transport in Proteins and DNAs: Principles and Applications in Bioinorganic Chemistry—X. May, 600–604. Ochiai, Ei-Ichiro. Global Metabolism of Elements: Principles and Applications in Bioinorganic Chemistry—XI. August, 926–930. Ohno, Keiichi; Matsuura, Hiroatsu; Tanaka, Haruhiko. An Inexpensive Demountable IR Cell Fitted with Glass Windows. August, 961. Olivares, Wilmer; Colmenares, Pedro J. An Exceptional Theoretical Process. (LTE) March, 282–285. Oliver, David J.; Gunter, Mickey E.; Gammon, Steven D.; Kearney, Robert J.; Waller, Brenda E. Development and Implementation of an Integrated Science Course for Elementary Education Majors. (NSF) February, 183. Olney, Dave. On Laboratory Work. (VIEW) November, 1343–1345. Olson, Joel A.; Lorenz, Julie K.; Campbell, Dean J.; Lisensky, George C.; Ellis, Arthur B. A Refrigerator Magnet Analog of Scanning-Probe Microscopy. (JCE Classroom Activity) September, 1032A–1032B.


Olson, John A. An Analysis of the Algebraic Method for Balancing Chemical Reactions. May, 538–542. Orbell, John D.; Godhino, Leroy; Bigger, Stephen W.; Nguyen, Thi Man; Ngeh, Lawrence N. Oil Spill Remediation Using Magnetic Particles: An Experiment in Environmental Technology. December, 1446–1448. Orna, Mary Virginia. Doing Chemistry at the Art/ Archaeology Interface: 1996 Norris Award Address. April, 373–376. Orton, Maureen L.; Yang, Min J.; Pawliszyn, Janusz. Quantitative Determination of Caffeine in Beverages Using a Combined SPMEGC/MS Method. September, 1130–1132. Osterby, Bruce R.; McKelvey, Ronald D. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 260. (Corrections) August, 900. Ottewill, Geraldine A.; Walsh, Frank C. Consultancy in the Classroom: Using Industrial Chemistry in a Teaching Exercise. December, 1426–1430. Oudinarath, Bobbie; Riley, Scott A.; Franklin, Nathan R.; Wong, Sally; Congalton, David; Nishimura, A. M. Measurement of Evaporation Rates of Organic Liquids by Optical Interference. November, 1320–1322.

P Pacer, Richard A. The Coupling of Related Demonstrations To Illustrate Principles in Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium. May, 543–544. Pahlke, Manfred; Bunjes, Alex; Eilks, Ingo; Ralle, Bernd. On the Disproportionations of Cyclohexene and Related Compounds. November, 1323–1325. Pandey, Siddharth; Powell, Joyce R.; McHale, Mary E. R.; Acree, William E., Jr. Quantitative Determination of Cr(III) and Co(II) Using a Spectroscopic H-Point Standard Addition Method. July, 848–850. Pandita, Sangeeta; Goyla, Samta. A Convenient Procedure for Microscale Bezoylations. (ML) November, 1335. Park, Koon Ha; Suh, Il-Hwan; Jensen, William P.; Lewis, David E. Molecules, Crystals, and Chirality. July, 800–805. Parker, Janice. VSEPR Theory Demo. (TD) July, 776. Parquet, Eric; Lin, Qun. Microwave-Assisted Wolff–Kishner Reduction Reaction. October, 1225. Parr, Amy; Richmond, Thomas G. A U-Tube Experiment To Discover the Curve in Boyle’s Law. April, 414–415. Parrill, Abby L.; Gervay, Jacquelyn. DiscoveryBased Stereochemistry Tutorials Available on the World Wide Web. March, 329. Parrill, Abby L.; Gervay, Jacquelyn. Fostering Curiosity-Driven Learning through Interactive Multimedia Representations of Biological Molecules. September, 1141–1142. Parrot, Katie; Tomboulian, Paul. Chemical Education for Toxic Substance Control. (ST) December, 1434–1436. Parry, Robert W. Sheldon Shore, Small Boranes, and Ammonia. May, 512–518. Patel, Sohita; Snow, Nicholas H.; Dunn, Maureen. Determination of Crude Fat in Food Products by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Gravimetric Analysis. September, 1108–1111. Pavia, Donald; Wicholas, Mark. From UNIX to PC via X-Windows: Molecular Modeling for the General Chemistry Lab. (NSF) April, 444. Pavlis, Robert R. Kinetics without Steady State Approximations. (CBB) September, 1139– 1140. Pawliszyn, Janusz; Yang, Min J.; Orton, Maureen L. Quantitative Determination of Caffeine in Beverages Using a Combined SPME-GC/MS Method. September, 1130–1132. Peacock, Lori; Tierney, John; Sorkin, Erica; Ware, Susan. The pH of Sweat of Horses: A StudentDevised Study by Science and Health Science Majors. September, 1135–1137.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Peacock, Lori; Tierney, John; Sorkin, Erica; Ware, Susan. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1135. (Corrections) November, 1256. Peckham, Gavin D. Exponential Notation. January, 64–65. Peña, Jesús Pérez; Herrera-Melián, José Alberto; Doña-Rodríguez, José Miguel; HernándezBrito, Joaquín. Voltammetric Determination of Ni and Co in Water Samples. December, 1444– 1445. Pendarvis, Richard. The Traveling Electron. (AA) April, 396. Pendley, Bradford D. Keeping a Scientific Notebook: The Lego® Exercise. September, 1065. Penrod, Samuel L.; Duong, Michelle H.; Grant, Stanley B. Kinetics of p-Nitrophenol Degradation by Pseudomonas sp.: An Experiment Illustrating Bioremediation. December, 1451– 1454. Perrin, Charles L. Reminder Sheets for Chemistry Examinations. October, 1180–1181. Perry, David J.; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, NgohKhang; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Pétursson, Sigthór. Protecting Groups in Carbohydrate Chemistry. November, 1297–1303. Phelps, Amy J.; LaPorte, Mark M.; Mahood, Aileen. Portfolio Assessment in High School Chemistry: One Teacher’s Guidelines. May, 528–531. Phelps, Amy J.; Bowen, Craig W. DemonstrationBased Cooperative Testing in General Chemistry: A Broader Assessment-of-Learning Technique. June, 715–719. Phillips, David N.; Dunn, Jeffrey G.; van Bronswijk, Wilhelm. Introducing Third-Year Chemistry Students to the Planning and Design of an Experimental Program. October, 1186–1187. Phillips, David N.; Dunn, Jeffrey G.; van Bronswijk, Wilhelm. An Exercise To Illustrate the Importance of Sample Preparation in Chemical Analysis. October, 1188–1190. Piguet, Claude. Paramagnetic Susceptibility by NMR: The “Solvent Correction” Removed for Large Paramagnetic Molecules. July, 815–816. Pike, R. M.; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Konik, Ivonne; Lozano, Diana E.; Mugica, Alejandra; Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. Pike, R. M.; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Singh, M. M.; Szafran, Z. Laboratory Experiments on Electrochemical Remediation of the Environment. Part 2: Microscale Indirect Electrolytic Destruction of Organic Wastes. (ML) December, 1449–1450. Pina, Fernando; Maestri, Mauro; Ballardini, Roberto; Melo, Maria João. An Easy and Inexpensive Flash Spectroscopy Experiment. November, 1314–1316. Pinnell, Robert P.; Moeur, Harriet P.; Swatik, Sharon A. Microscale Dehydration of Cyclohexanol Using a Macroreticular Cation Exchange Resin as Catalyst. (ML) July, 833. Pizziconi, Vincent; Glaunsinger, William S.; Ramakrishna, B. L.; Garcia, Antonio A. Multidisciplinary Scanning Probe Microscopy Laboratory. (NSF) March, 310. Pojman, John A.; West, William W.; Simmons, Jennifer. Propagating Fronts of Polymerization in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. June, 727– 730. Ponomarev, D. A.; Takhistov, V. V. What Are Isodesmic Reactions? February, 201–203. Poon, Thomas; West, Steven P.; Anderson, Jamey L.; West, Michele A.; Foote, Christopher S. Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Fullerene C60: A Safe and Reliable Separation Experiment. (F&R) March, 311–312.

Poon, Thomas; Mundy, Bradford P.; McIntyre, Jean; Woods, Lesley; Favaloro, Frank G., Jr.; Goudreau, Christina A. Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control in the Dehydration of 2Methylcyclopentanol: A Two-Part Laboratory Experiment Utilizing the Grignard Reaction and GC-MS. October, 1218–1219. Pope, Christopher G. X-Ray Diffraction and the Bragg Equation. January, 129–131. Powell, Joyce R.; Pandey, Siddharth; McHale, Mary E. R.; Acree, William E., Jr. Quantitative Determination of Cr(III) and Co(II) Using a Spectroscopic H-Point Standard Addition Method. July, 848–850. Preiskorn, Janice S.; Yan, Susan G.; Lyon, L. Andrew; Lemon, Buford I.; Hupp, Joseph T. Energy Conversion Chemistry: Mechanisms of Charge Transfer at Metal-Oxide Semiconductor/Solution Interfaces. (SYM) June, 657–662. Proksa, Miroslav. The Sodium Rainbow. (TD) August, 942.

R Radford, David L.; Ramsey, Linda L.; Deese, William C. Experimenting with Interdisciplinary Science. (NSF) August, 946–947. Ragnarsson, Ulf; Grehn, Leif; Welch, Christopher J. Carbon–Carbon and Carbon–Nitrogen Spin–Spin Coupling in NMR Spectroscopy: Simple Examples Based on Isotope-Labeled Glycines. December, 1477–1479. Rajanna, K. C.; Snehalatha, T.; Saiprakash, P. K. Methylene Blue–Ascorbic Acid: An Undergraduate Experiment in Kinetics. February, 228–233. Ralle, Bernd; Bunjes, Alex; Eilks, Ingo; Pahlke, Manfred. On the Disproportionations of Cyclohexene and Related Compounds. November, 1323–1325. Ramachandran, B. R.; Halpern, Arthur M. A Novel Experiment in Chemical Kinetics: The A B→C Reaction System. August, 975–978. Ramakrishna, B. L.; Glaunsinger, William S.; Garcia, Antonio A.; Pizziconi, Vincent. Multidisciplinary Scanning Probe Microscopy Laboratory. (NSF) March, 310. Ramette, Richard W. FactGAME. (JCE SOFT) March, 346–347. Ramette, Richard W. Dissociation Constant for a Monoprotic Acid. (LTE) August, 880. Ramírez López, Elena G.; Albores-Velasco, Martha. Quantification of Polystyrene Acylation by IR Spectroscopy: An Experiment on Polymer IR Analysis. May, 551–552. Ramsey, Linda L.; Radford, David L.; Deese, William C. Experimenting with Interdisciplinary Science. (NSF) August, 946–947. Randall, Jack. Integrating High School Chemistry with Environmental Studies and Research. (VIEW) December, 1409–1411. Rank, Diana; Fister, Julius C., III; Harris, Joel M.; Wacholtz, William. Molecular Photophysics of Acridine Yellow Studied by Phosphorescence and Delayed Fluorescence: An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment. October, 1208–1212. Rapp, Carl Steven. Getting Close with the Instructional Scanning Tunneling Microscope. September, 1087–1089. Ratliff, Judy L. Chemistry for the Visually Impaired. June, 710–711. Reed, B. Cameron. Variational Treatment of Attractive Central Power-Law Potentials. August, 935–936. Reimers, Jeffrey R.; Bacskay, George B.; Nordholm, Sture. The Mechanism of Covalent Bonding. December, 1494–1502. Reimers, Jeffrey R.; Bacskay, George B.; Nordholm, Sture. The Basics of Covalent Bonding. (JCE SOFT) December, 1503–1504. Report from ACS Division of Chemical Education. (ACS) December, 1395. Rhea, Mitchell A.; Beeston, Ruth Freitag; Stitzel, Shannon E. Investigation of Atropisomerism in ortho-Substituted Tetraphenylporphyrins:

An Experimental Module Involving Synthesis, Chromatography, and NMR Spectroscopy. December, 1468–1471. Rhoads, Charlene M.; Farquar, George R.; Wood, William F. Ozonolysis Experiments Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. October, 1220–1221. Ricci, Robert W.; Van Doren, Jane M. Using Dynamic Simulation Software in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. November, 1372–1374. Richmond, Thomas G.; Parr, Amy. A U-Tube Experiment To Discover the Curve in Boyle’s Law. April, 414–415. Riley, Scott A.; Nishimura, A. M. An Inexpensive Photon Counter Interface for the Personal Computer. (CBB) October, 1243–1244. Riley, Scott A.; Franklin, Nathan R.; Oudinarath, Bobbie; Wong, Sally; Congalton, David; Nishimura, A. M. Measurement of Evaporation Rates of Organic Liquids by Optical Interference. November, 1320–1322. Rioux, Frank. Numerical Methods for Finding Momentum Space Distributions. May, 605– 606. Rioux, Frank. Enriching Quantum Chemistry with Mathcad. (JCE SOFT) August, 1016. Ritter, David; Johnson, Michael. Virtual Titrator: A Student-Oriented Instrument. January, 120–123. Riyazuddin, P.; Devika, D. Potentiometric AcidBase Titrations with Activated Graphite Electrodes. October, 1198–1199. Rizzuto, Gaspard T.; Walters, Fred H. Cheating Probabilities on Multiple Choice Tests. October, 1185. Roalstad, Shelly; Rue, Chad; LeMaster, Clifford B.; Lasko, Carol. A Room-Temperature Emission Lifetime Experiment for the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. July, 853–855. Rob, Abdul; Ball, Andrew S.; Tuncer, Munir; Wilson, Michael T. Novel Applications of Peroxidase. February, 212. Robinson, William R. A View of the Science Education Research Literature. (ROJ) January, 16. Robinson, William R. A View of the Science Education Research Literature. June, 622. Robinson, William R.; Nurrenbern, Susan C. Cooperative Learning: A Bibliography. June, 623– 624. Robinson, William R.; Bunce, Diane M. Research in Chemical Education—the Third Branch of Our Profession. (CER) September, 1076–1079. Robinson, William R.; Tejchma, Joan F. A Window on the Solid State: Part I: Structures of Metals; Part II: Unit Cells of Metals; Part III: Structures of Ionic Solids; Part IV: Unit Cells of Ionic Solids. (JCE SOFT) September, 1143. Robinson, William R.; Tejchma, Joan F. A Window on the Solid State: Part I: Structures of Metals; Part II: Unit Cells of Metals; Part III: Structures of Ionic Solids; Part IV: Unit Cells of Ionic Solids. (JCE SOFT) October, 1245. Robinson, William R. A View of the Science Education Research Literature. November, 1265. Rocha, Fábio R. P.; Nóbrega, Joaquim A. Ionic Strength Effect on the Rate of Reduction of Hexacyanoferrate(III) by Ascorbic Acid: A Flow Injection Kinetic Experiment. May, 560–562. Rodygin, Irean V.; Rodygin, Mikhail Yu. On Chemical Modeling an Alchemical Process: The Use of Combined Chemical Methods in a Historical Study. August, 949–950. Rodygin, Mikhail Yu.; Rodygin, Irean V. On Chemical Modeling an Alchemical Process: The Use of Combined Chemical Methods in a Historical Study. August, 949–950. Roesky, Herbert W. Chemistry “en miniature”. April, 399–400. Rohde, E.; Conradi, S.; Vogt, C. Separation of Enantiomeric Barbiturates by Capillary Electrophoresis Using a Cyclodextrin Containing Run Buffer. September, 1122–1125. Rohde, E.; Vogt, C.; Conradi, S. Determination of Caffeine and Other Purine Compounds in Food and Pharmaceuticals by Micellar Elec-


1517

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997 trokinetic Chromatography. September, 1126– 1130. Roo, S.; Vermeire, L.; Görller-Walrand, C. Ionization Constants. (LTE) October, 1160–1161. Rossi, Francis M. Writing in an Advanced Undergraduate Chemistry Course: An Assignment Exploring the Development of Scientific Ideas. April, 395–396. Rubin, Mordecai B.; Bowers, Peter G.; Noyes, Richard M.; Andueza, Dagmar. Carbon Dioxide Dissolution as a Relaxation Process: A Kinetics Experiment for Physical Chemistry. December, 1455–1458. Rubinson, Judith F.; Neyer-Hilvert, Jennifer. Integration of GC/MS Instrumentation into the Undergraduate Laboratory: Separation and Identification of Fatty Acids in Commercial Fats and Oils. September, 1106–1108. Rue, Chad; Roalstad, Shelly; LeMaster, Clifford B.; Lasko, Carol. A Room-Temperature Emission Lifetime Experiment for the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. July, 853–855. Ruekberg, Ben. Computation of Vapor Pressure. (LTE) January, 8. Russell, Arlene. Symposium on Systemic Reform in Chemistry. November, 1268. Russell, Charles E.; Smith, Marion W. To Weigh. (LTE) August, 900. Russell, Joel W.; Kozma, Robert B.; Jones, Tricia; Wykoff, Joann; Marx, Nancy; Davis, Joan. Use of Simultaneous-Synchronized Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Symbolic Representations To Enhance the Teaching and Learning of Chemical Concepts. March, 330–334. Ruzicka, Jaromir. The Seventies—Golden Age for Ion Selective Electrodes. (Waters Symposium) February, 167–170. Ryan, Dennis. Old MacDonald Named a Compound: Branched Enynenynols. July, 782–783.

S Sabo, Mark; Sarquis, A. M.; Ennis, Chris. The PACT Ambassador Outreach Program: More Than Just a Bunch of “Old White-Haired Scientists”. April, 450–451. Saiprakash, P. K.; Snehalatha, T.; Rajanna, K. C. Methylene Blue–Ascorbic Acid: An Undergraduate Experiment in Kinetics. February, 228–233. Saiz, Enrique; Tarazona, M. Pilar. Molecular Dynamics and the Water Molecule: An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics for Physical Chemistry Students. November, 1350–1354. Sala, Luis F.; Escandar, Graciela M. Rigorous Potentiometric Determination of Metal Complexes Stability Constants: An Undergraduate Laboratory Practice. November, 1329–1331. Sanger, Michael J.; Greenbowe, Thomas J. Students’ Misconceptions in Electrochemistry: Current Flow in Electrolyte Solutions and the Salt Bridge. July, 819–823. Sarquis, A. M. The Work’s Not Over—Roll Up Your Sleeves and Make a Difference. January, 17. Sarquis, A. M.; Sabo, Mark; Ennis, Chris. The PACT Ambassador Outreach Program: More Than Just a Bunch of “Old White-Haired Scientists”. April, 450–451. Sasaki, Tunetaka; Matsuyama, Yukinori; Yasuoka, Takashi; Mitsuzawa, Syunmei. Observation of Magnetic Repulsion Acting on Nitrogen Bubble on Water Surface—A Simple Experiment of Studying Diamagnetic Property of Nitrogen. (TD) August, 943. Sauder, Deborah; Towns, Marcy Hamby; Stout, Roland; Long, George; Zielinski, Theresa Julia. Physical Chemistry Students Explore Nonlinear Curve Fitting On-Line: An Experiment in Developing an Intercollegiate Learning Community. (CCD) March, 269–270. Scates, Angela M.; Hathaway, Bruce A. Preparation and Solution Polymerization of Diacetylenes. January, 111. Scerri, Eric R. Demystification at What Cost? (LTE) May, 480.

1518

Scerri, Eric R.; Melrose, Melvyn P. Why the 4s Orbital is Occupied before the 3d. (LTE) June, 616. Schaeffer, Richard W.; Chan, Benny; Molinaro, Michael; Morissey, Susan; Yoder, Claude H.; Yoder, Carolyn S.; Shenk, Stephanie. Synthesis, Characterization, and Lewis Acidity of SnI2 and SnI4. May, 575–577. Schanze, Kirk S.; Schmehl, Russell H. Introduction: Applications of Inorganic Photochemistry to the Chemical and Biological Sciences— Contemporary Developments. (SYM) June, 633–635. Scharberg, Maureen A.; Cox, Oran E.; Barelli, Carl A. Creating and Using a Consumer Chemical Molecular Graphics Database: The “Molecule of the Day”—A Great Way To Begin Your Lecture. (CBB) July, 869–870. Schatz, Paul F. Anniversaries: 1997. January, 12. Schatz, Paul F.; Moore, John W.; Holmes, Jon L.; Kotz, John C. Periodic Table Live!: Illustrated Periodic Table Upgrade. April, 445–447. Schatz, Paul F. Some Food for Thought. (ROJ) July, 746–747. Schmehl, Russell H.; Schanze, Kirk S. Introduction: Applications of Inorganic Photochemistry to the Chemical and Biological Sciences— Contemporary Developments. (SYM) June, 633–635. Schmidt, Michael H. Using “Household Chemistry Projects” To Develop Research Skills and To Teach Scientific Writing. April, 393–395. Schreiner, Serge; Hennis, April D.; Highberger, C. Scott. Formation and Dimerization of NO2: A General Chemistry Experiment. November, 1340–1342. Schultz, Emeric. Dice Shaking as an Analogy for Radioactive Decay and First-Order Kinetics. May, 505–507. Schultz, Emeric. Ionization or Dissociation? July, 868–869. Schwartz, A. Truman. The Biennial Conferences on Chemical Education: Looking Back at Clemson and Forward to Waterloo. (ACS) July, 751. Schwarzenbach, René P.; Klausen, Jörg; Meier, Markus A. Assessing the Fate of Organic Contaminants in Aquatic Environments: Mechanism and Kinetics of Hydrolysis of a Carboxylic Ester. December, 1440–1444. Scudder, Paul H. Database vs. Expert System Teaching Paradigms: Using Organic Reaction Mechanisms To Teach Chemical Intuition. July, 777–781. Secondary School Feature Columns: Mission Statements. September, 1042–1044. Sendall, Patricia; McGowan, Cynthia. Using the World Wide Web To Enhance Writing Assignments in Introductory Chemistry Courses. April, 391. Senozan, N. M.; Christiano, M. P. Iron As Nutrient and Poison. September, 1060–1063. Sevy, Eric T.; Muyskens, Mark A. The Remarkable Resilience of Beer’s Law. September, 1138. Shakhashiri, Bassam Z. Hubert N. Alyea, 1903– 1996. January, 20. Shalhoub, George M. Visible Spectra Conjugated Dyes: Integrating Quantum Chemical Concepts with Experimental Data. November, 1317–1319. Sharma, Brahama D. Group Theory in Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. (LTE) October, 1152. Sharma, Shiva; Lamba, Ram; Lloyd, Baird W. Constructing Chemical Concepts through a Study of Metals and Metal Ions: Guided Inquiry Experiments for General Chemistry. September, 1095–1099. Shaw, Ralph. A Chemist’s Gift Guide. December, 1412. Shen, Yibing; Sullivan, B. Patrick. Luminescence Sensors for Cations Based on “Designed” Transition Metal Complexes. (SYM) June, 685–689. Shenk, Stephanie; Schaeffer, Richard W.; Chan, Benny; Molinaro, Michael; Morissey, Susan; Yoder, Claude H.; Yoder, Carolyn S. Synthesis,


Characterization, and Lewis Acidity of SnI2 and SnI4. May, 575–577. Shevlin, Charles G.; Coppersmith, Ward; Fish, Christopher; Block, Stanley; Vellema, William. Low-Cost Constant-Temperature Heating Block. (CET) August, 958–960. Shibamoto, Takayuki; Wong, Jon W.; Ngim, Kenley K.; Mabury, Scott A.; Eiserich, Jason P.; Yeo, Helen C. H. Determination of Formaldehyde in Cigarette Smoke. September, 1100– 1103. Shin, Seung Koo; Jarek, Russell L.; Flesher, Robert J. Kinetics of Internal Rotation of N,NDimethylacetamide: A Spin-Saturation Transfer Experiment—An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment Using FT-NMR To Determine an Internal Rotational Barrier. August, 978–982. Shiowatana, Juwadee. Demonstrating Characteristics of a Spectrophotometer’s Components. (TICI) June, 730–731. Shusterman, Alan J.; Shusterman, Gwendolyn P. Teaching Chemistry with Electron Density Models. July, 771–776. Shusterman, Alan J.; McDougal, Patrick G.; Glasfeld, Arthur. Dry-Column Flash Chromatography. October, 1222–1223. Shusterman, Gwendolyn P.; Shusterman, Alan J. Teaching Chemistry with Electron Density Models. July, 771–776. Siders, Paul. Calorimetric Determination of Aqueous Ion Enthalpies. February, 235–236. Siegrist, Eleanor; Anderson, Guy. Analysis of Mouthwash. (F&R) May, 567–568. Silva, Andrew J.; Juhl, Lorie; Yearsley, Kaye. Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning through an Environmental Water Quality Study. December, 1431–1433. Silverstein, Todd P.; Hudak, Norman J.; Chapple, Frances H.; Goodney, David E.; Brink, Christina P.; Whitehead, Joyce P. Scientific Communication and the Unified Laboratory Sequence. (CCD) February, 150–152. Simek, Jan William; Tuck, Thad; Courter Bush, Kelly. Reduction of Carboxylic Acids with Sodium Borohydride and an Electrophile. January, 107–108. Simmons, Jennifer; Pojman, John A.; West, William W. Propagating Fronts of Polymerization in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. June, 727–730. Singh, M. M.; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Konik, Ivonne; Lozano, Diana E.; Mugica, Alejandra; Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Szafran, Z.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. Singh, M. M.; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Pike, R. M.; Szafran, Z. Laboratory Experiments on Electrochemical Remediation of the Environment. Part 2: Microscale Indirect Electrolytic Destruction of Organic Wastes. (ML) December, 1449–1450. Sisak, Mary E. Poster Sessions as a Learning Technique. September, 1065–1067. Sistare, Mark F.; Carter, Pamela J.; Ciftan, Suzanne A.; Thorp, H. Holden. Perfect Strangers: Inorganic Photochemistry and Nucleic Acids. (SYM) June, 641–645. Slaveykova, Vera; Tsarevsky, Nicolay V.; Manev, Stefan; Lazarov, Dobri. The Onium Compounds. June, 734–736. Smith, Eugene T.; Gilles de Pelichy, Laurent D.; Adam, Carl. Analysis of the Essential Nutrient Strontium in Marine Aquariums by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: An Undergraduate Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Exercise. October, 1192–1194. Smith, Henry M. A Federal Perspective on Community Colleges. (2YC3) November, 1264. Smith, Marion W.; Russell, Charles E. To Weigh. (LTE) August, 900.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Smith, Marion W.; Brown, Renee; Smullin, Steven; Eager, Jon. Photosensitized Peroxidation of Lipids: An Experiment Using 1H-NMR. December, 1471–1473. Smith, Norman O. The Gibbs Energy Basis and Construction of Melting Point Diagrams in Binary Systems. September, 1080–1084. Smith, Richard D.; Muddiman, David C.; Bakhtiar, Ray; Hofstadler, Steven A. MatrixAssisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation and Applications. (TICI) November, 1288–1292. Smith, Richard L., Jr.; Drake, Bruce D.; Acosta, Gracia M. An Effective Technique for Reading Research Articles—The Japanese KENSHU Method. February, 186–188. Smith, William R.; Missen, Ronald W. Using Mathematica and Maple To Obtain Chemical Equations. November, 1369–1371. Smoot, Alison L.; Lindquist, David A. Properties of Zeolite A Obtained from Powdered Laundry Detergent: An Undergraduate Chemistry Experiment. May, 569–570. Smullin, Steven; Smith, Marion W.; Brown, Renee; Eager, Jon. Photosensitized Peroxidation of Lipids: An Experiment Using 1H-NMR. December, 1471–1473. Snehalatha, T.; Rajanna, K. C.; Saiprakash, P. K. Methylene Blue–Ascorbic Acid: An Undergraduate Experiment in Kinetics. February, 228–233. Snow, Nicholas H.; Dunn, Maureen; Patel, Sohita. Determination of Crude Fat in Food Products by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Gravimetric Analysis. September, 1108–1111. Snyder, Lloyd R. Modern Practice of Liquid Chromatography: Before and after 1971. (Waters Symposium) January, 37–44. Sobkowiak, Andrzej. Redox Challenges. (LTE) November, 1256. Soller, Jean L.; Kjonaas, Richard A.; McCoy, Leslee A. Identification of Volatile Flavor Components by Headspace Analysis: A Quick and Easy Experiment for Introducing GC/MS. September, 1104–1105. Soltzberg, Leonard J.; Bowers, Peter G.; Hofstetter, Christine. A Computer Model for Soda Bottle Oscillations: “The Bottelator”. June, 711–714. Sommerer, Shaun O. Ethics for Scientists. (LTE) July, 744. Sorkin, Erica; Tierney, John; Peacock, Lori; Ware, Susan. The pH of Sweat of Horses: A StudentDevised Study by Science and Health Science Majors. September, 1135–1137. Sorkin, Erica; Tierney, John; Peacock, Lori; Ware, Susan. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1135. (Corrections) November, 1256. Sotiriou-Leventis, Chariklia; Leventis, Nicholas; Hanna, Samir B. A Three-Dimensional Energy Surface for the Conformational Inversion of Cyclohexane. July, 813–814. Spencer, James N.; Gillespie, Ronald J.; Moog, Richard S. Demystification at What Cost? (LTE) May, 480. Springer, Joseph W.; Bradley, Lynn M.; Delate, Gregory M.; Goodman, Andrew. Epoxidation of Geraniol: An Advanced Organic Experiment that Illustrates Asymmetric Synthesis. November, 1336–1338. Starzak, Michael E. Illustrating Chemical Kinetic Principles with Ion Motions in Thin Membranes. April, 410–413. Stein, Andreas. The Suggestion Box—An Old Idea Brings the “Real World” Back to Freshman Chemistry Students (and Professors). July, 788–790. Stein, Paul J. The Sweetness of Aspartame: A Biochemistry Lab for Health Science Chemistry Courses. September, 1112–1113. Stephani, Ralph; Cesare, Victor. Resolution of Racemic Phenylsuccinic Acid Using (–)-Proline as a Resolving Agent: An Introductory Organic Chemistry Experiment. October, 1226.

Stitzel, Shannon E.; Beeston, Ruth Freitag; Rhea, Mitchell A. Investigation of Atropisomerism in ortho-Substituted Tetraphenylporphyrins: An Experimental Module Involving Synthesis, Chromatography, and NMR Spectroscopy. December, 1468–1471. Stock, John T. The Pathway to the Ostwald Dilution Law. July, 865–867. Stolzberg, Richard J. Screening and Sequential Experimentation: Simulations and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Experiments. February, 216–220. Stout, Roland; Sauder, Deborah; Towns, Marcy Hamby; Long, George; Zielinski, Theresa Julia. Physical Chemistry Students Explore Nonlinear Curve Fitting On-Line: An Experiment in Developing an Intercollegiate Learning Community. (CCD) March, 269–270. Straushein, Belia; Jones, Loretta L.; Buckler, Harry; Cooper, Nathaniel. Preparing Preservice Chemistry Teachers for Constructivist Classrooms through Use of Authentic Activities. (NSF) July, 787–788. Streckert, Holger H.; Gulden, Terry D.; Norton, Kirk P.; Woolf, Lawrence D.; Baron, Joseph A.; Brammer, Shauna C.; Ezell, Danine L.; Wynn, Roger D. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785– 786. Strein, Timothy G.; Thompson, Lynn; Veening, Hans. Capillary Electrophoresis in the Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis Laboratory: Determination of Common Analgesic Formulations. September, 1117–1121. Strein, Timothy G.; Thompson, Lynn; Veening, Hans. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1117–1121. (Corrections) December, 1384. Strong, Laurence E.; Battino, Rubin; Wood, Scott E. A Brief History of Thermodynamics Notation. March, 304–305. Subramaniam, R.; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, NgohKhang; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Sugata, Setsuro; Abe, Yoshihiro. An Analogue Column Model for Nonlinear Isotherms: The Test Tube Model. April, 406–409. Suh, Il-Hwan; Park, Koon Ha; Jensen, William P.; Lewis, David E. Molecules, Crystals, and Chirality. July, 800–805. Sullivan, B. Patrick; Shen, Yibing. Luminescence Sensors for Cations Based on “Designed” Transition Metal Complexes. (SYM) June, 685–689. Sumodjo, Paulo T.; El Seoud, Omar A.; Bazito, Reinaldo C. Kinetic Solvent Isotope Effect: A Simple, Multipurpose Physical Chemistry Experiment. May, 562–565. Sundheim, B. R. Sensitivity to Experimental Parameters via Spreadsheets. (CBB) March, 328. Susskind, Tamar Y. Is Articulation from Two-to Four-year Colleges an Allowed or a Forbidden Transition? (2YC 3) October, 1156–1157. Suzuki, Chieko; Ihda, Sumiyo; Suzuki, Mayumi; Kurumi, Seiji. Experimental Methods To Demonstrate Two Sorts of Physicochemical Behavior with a Resin Tube. (TD) September, 1071– 1073. Suzuki, Mayumi; Suzuki, Chieko; Ihda, Sumiyo; Kurumi, Seiji. Experimental Methods To Demonstrate Two Sorts of Physicochemical Behavior with a Resin Tube. (TD) September, 1071– 1073. Swarat, Karsten; Bunting, Roger K.; Yan, DaJing; Finello, Duane. Synthesis and Characterization of a Conducting Polymer: An Electrochemical Experiment of General Chemistry. April, 421–423. Swatik, Sharon A.; Moeur, Harriet P.; Pinnell, Robert P. Microscale Dehydration of Cyclohexanol Using a Macroreticular Cation Exchange Resin as Catalyst. (ML) July, 833.

Szafran, Z.; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Gomez, Flora; Konik, Ivonne; Lozano, Diana E.; Mugica, Alejandra; Gonzalez-Mesa, Carmen; Singh, M. M.; Pike, R. M. Preparation of Semiconducting Materials in the Laboratory Part 2: Microscale Chemical Bath Deposition of Materials with Band Gap Energies in the UV, Vis, and IR. October, 1205–1207. Szafran, Z.; Ibanez, Jorge G.; Singh, M. M.; Pike, R. M. Laboratory Experiments on Electrochemical Remediation of the Environment. Part 2: Microscale Indirect Electrolytic Destruction of Organic Wastes. (ML) December, 1449–1450.

T Taft, Hessy L. National Curriculum Survey of College General Chemistry (1993). May, 595– 599. Takhistov, V. V.; Ponomarev, D. A. What Are Isodesmic Reactions? February, 201–203. Tanaka, Haruhiko; Ohno, Keiichi; Matsuura, Hiroatsu. An Inexpensive Demountable IR Cell Fitted with Glass Windows. August, 961. Tanis, Michael W. A -78 °C Sequential Michael Addition for the Organic Lab. January, 112– 113. Tarazona, M. Pilar; Saiz, Enrique. Molecular Dynamics and the Water Molecule: An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics for Physical Chemistry Students. November, 1350–1354. Taylor, Larry C. Burning Phosphorus under Water Safely. (TD) September, 1074. Teggins, John; Mahaffy, Chris. Kinetics Studies Using a Washing Bottle. (F&R) May, 566. Tejchma, Joan F.; Robinson, William R. A Window on the Solid State: Part I: Structures of Metals; Part II: Unit Cells of Metals; Part III: Structures of Ionic Solids; Part IV: Unit Cells of Ionic Solids. (JCE SOFT) September, 1143. Tejchma, Joan F.; Robinson, William R. A Window on the Solid State: Part I: Structures of Metals; Part II: Unit Cells of Metals; Part III: Structures of Ionic Solids; Part IV: Unit Cells of Ionic Solids. (JCE SOFT) October, 1245. ten Hoor, Marten J.; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, Ngoh-Khang; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; Toby, Sidney; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. ten Hoor, Marten J. Redox Balancing without Puzzling. November, 1367–1368. Thoben, Dianne A.; Lowry, Thomas H. An Analogy To Assist Understanding of Splitting Patterns in NMR. (AA) January, 68. Thomas, P. A. An Innovative Design of a Small Reactor. April, 440. Thompson, Lynn; Veening, Hans; Strein, Timothy G. Capillary Electrophoresis in the Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis Laboratory: Determination of Common Analgesic Formulations. September, 1117–1121. Thompson, Lynn; Veening, Hans; Strein, Timothy G. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1117–1121. (Corrections) December, 1384. Thompson, Robert Q. The Thermodynamics of Drunk Driving. May, 532–536. Thomsen, Marcus W.; Van Arman, Scott A. HPLC for Undergraduate Introductory Laboratories. January, 49–50. Thomsen, Volker B. E. Report from The Physics Teacher. (ROJ) August, 897. Thorp, H. Holden; Carter, Pamela J.; Ciftan, Suzanne A.; Sistare, Mark F. Perfect Strangers: Inorganic Photochemistry and Nucleic Acids. (SYM) June, 641–645. Thorson, Gail M. Journal of Chemical Education on CD-ROM, September–December 1996. (JCE SOFT) January, 128. Thorson, Gail M. Journal of Chemical Education on CD-ROM, 1997. (JCE SOFT) November, 1375–1376.


1519

Author Index • Volume 74 • 1997 Tierney, John; Peacock, Lori; Sorkin, Erica; Ware, Susan. The pH of Sweat of Horses: A StudentDevised Study by Science and Health Science Majors. September, 1135–1137. Tierney, John; Peacock, Lori; Sorkin, Erica; Ware, Susan. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1135. (Corrections) November, 1256. Toby, Sidney; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, NgohKhang; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Treptow, Richard S. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Toby, Sidney. Chemistry in the Public Domain: A Plethora of Misinformation—or, Don’t Believe Everything You Read in the Newspapers! November, 1285–1287. Tomboulian, Paul; Parrot, Katie. Chemical Education for Toxic Substance Control. (ST) December, 1434–1436. Toong, Yock Chai; Wang, Shih Yung. An Example of a Human Topological Rubber Glove Act. April, 403–404. Tóth, Zoltán. Double Redox Reactions. (LTE) July, 744. Tóth, Zoltán. On Balancing “Redox Challenges” by Unconventional Oxidation Numbers. (LTE) November, 1270. Tóth, Zoltán. Balancing Chemical Equations by Inspection. November, 1363–1364. Towns, Marcy Hamby; Sauder, Deborah; Stout, Roland; Long, George; Zielinski, Theresa Julia. Physical Chemistry Students Explore Nonlinear Curve Fitting On-Line: An Experiment in Developing an Intercollegiate Learning Community. (CCD) March, 269–270. Trehan, Inder R.; Brar, Jasvinder S.; Arora, Ajay K.; Kad, Goverdhan L. Fries Rearrangement Accelerated by Microwave Radiation in the Undergraduate Organic Laboratory. March, 324. Treptow, Richard S. Free Energy. (LTE) January, 22. Treptow, Richard S. Determination of ∆H for Reactions of the Born-Haber Cycle. August, 919– 922. Treptow, Richard S.; Freeman, Wade A.; Goh, Ngoh-Khang; Chia, L. S.; Hart, David M.; Lucas, Eric A.; Perry, David J.; Subramaniam, R.; ten Hoor, Marten J.; Toby, Sidney. How Do I Balance Thee?… Let Me Count the Ways! (LTE) November, 1271. Tsaparlis, Georgios. Atomic and Molecular Structure in Chemical Education: A Critical Analysis from Various Perspectives of Science Education. August, 922–925. Tsarevsky, Nicolay V.; Slaveykova, Vera; Manev, Stefan; Lazarov, Dobri. The Onium Compounds. June, 734–736. Tuck, Thad; Simek, Jan William; Courter Bush, Kelly. Reduction of Carboxylic Acids with Sodium Borohydride and an Electrophile. January, 107–108. Tuncer, Munir; Rob, Abdul; Ball, Andrew S.; Wilson, Michael T. Novel Applications of Peroxidase. February, 212. Tykodi, R. J. An Exceptional Theoretical Process. (LTE) March, 286. Tyler, David R. Organometallic Photochemistry: Basic Principles and Applications to Materials Chemistry. (SYM) June, 668–672.

U Umapathy, Siva; Babaei, Ali; Connor, Paul A.; McQuillan, A. James. UV-Visible Spectroelectrochemistry of the Reduction Products of Anthraquinone in Dimethylformamide Solutions: An Advanced Undergraduate Experiment. October, 1200–1204. Urriolabeitia, Esteban P. Coordination Chemistry of Pd (II) Complexes with P-Donor Ligands: An Introduction to Synthesis and Structural Characterization in Coordination Chemistry. March, 325–327.

1520

V Vaidya, Atul M.; Hessbrügge, Bernd J. Nonaqueous Interfacial Polycondensation: A Novel Technique for the Encapsulation of WaterSoluble Solids. November, 1322. Van Arman, Scott A.; Thomsen, Marcus W. HPLC for Undergraduate Introductory Laboratories. January, 49–50. van Bronswijk, Wilhelm; Dunn, Jeffrey G.; Phillips, David N. Introducing Third-Year Chemistry Students to the Planning and Design of an Experimental Program. October, 1186–1187. van Bronswijk, Wilhelm; Dunn, Jeffrey G.; Phillips, David N. An Exercise To Illustrate the Importance of Sample Preparation in Chemical Analysis. October, 1188–1190. Van Doren, Jane M.; Nestor, Lisa P.; Knighton, W. Berk. Engaging Students in the Action of Chemistry: An Effective, Fun, and Inexpensive Outreach Program. October, 1178–1179. Van Doren, Jane M.; Ricci, Robert W. Using Dynamic Simulation Software in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. November, 1372–1374. Van Ryswyk, Hal. A General Chemistry Experiment Incorporating Synthesis and Structural Determination. July, 842–844. Vandeever, Walter R., IV; Mosher, Mel. The Blue Bottle Revisited. (TD) April, 402. Vanossi, Davide; Baraldi, Ivan. On the Character Tables of Finite Point Groups. July, 806– 809. VanSteele, Donald R.; Bailey, Ronald A.; Desai, Sudhen B.; Hepfinger, Norbert F.; Hollinger, Henry B.; Locke, Peter S.; Miller, Kenneth J.; Deacutis, James J. Simultaneous Recording of Multiple Cooling Curves. June, 732–733. Varghese, Valsamma; Abraham, Michael R.; Craolice, Mark S.; Graves, A. Palmer; Aldhamash, Abdulwali H.; Kihega, Joann G.; Gil, Julieta G. Palma. The Nature and State of General Chemistry Laboratory Courses Offered by Colleges and Universities in the United States. May, 591–594. Vázquez, A. Sánchez; Almy, John; Alverez, R. Martínez; Fernández, A. Herrera. Useful Examples for Discussion of Proton-NMR Spectroscopy: N-Substituted α-Aminobenzenebutanenitriles—Anisotropy of Diastereotopic Methylene Protons. December, 1479–1482. Veening, Hans; Thompson, Lynn; Strein, Timothy G. Capillary Electrophoresis in the Undergraduate Instrumental Analysis Laboratory: Determination of Common Analgesic Formulations. September, 1117–1121. Veening, Hans; Thompson, Lynn; Strein, Timothy G. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1117–1121. (Corrections) December, 1384. Vellema, William; Shevlin, Charles G.; Coppersmith, Ward; Fish, Christopher; Block, Stanley. Low-Cost Constant-Temperature Heating Block. (CET) August, 958–960. Venkataraman, D.; Du, Yuhua; Wilson, Scott R.; Hirsch, Keith A.; Zhang, Peng; Moore, Jeffrey S. A Coordination Geometry Table of the dBlock Elements and Their Ions. August, 915– 918. Vermeire, L.; Roo, S.; Görller-Walrand, C. Ionization Constants. (LTE) October, 1160–1161. Vicenzi, Edward P.; Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Chang, Clark C.; Wu, Ying. Inorganic Photolithography: Interfacial Multicomponent Pattern Generation. (SYM) June, 663–667. Viswanathan, R.; Kahn, D. Study of Molecular Cluster in Undergraduate Physical Chemistry. August, 982–984. Vitha, Mark F.; Carr, Peter W. A Laboratory Exercise in Statistical Analysis of Data. August, 998–1000. Vogt, C.; Conradi, S.; Rohde, E. Separation of Enantiomeric Barbiturates by Capillary Electrophoresis Using a Cyclodextrin Containing Run Buffer. September, 1122–1125.


Vogt, C.; Conradi, S.; Rohde, E. Determination of Caffeine and Other Purine Compounds in Food and Pharmaceuticals by Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography. September, 1126– 1130. Voige, William H. Extraction and Assay of Ornithine Decarboxylase: A Laboratory Experiment That Introduces Principles of Radiochemical Enzymatic Assay. August, 988–990.

W Wacholtz, William; Fister, Julius C., III; Harris, Joel M.; Rank, Diana. Molecular Photophysics of Acridine Yellow Studied by Phosphorescence and Delayed Fluorescence: An Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Experiment. October, 1208–1212. Walczak, Mary M.; Dryer, Deborah A.; Jacobson, Dana D.; Foss, Michele G.; Flynn, Nolan T. pH Dependent Redox Couple: Illustrating the Nernst Equation Using Cyclic Voltammetry. October, 1195–1197. Waldeck, D. H.; Butera, R. A. X-Ray Diffraction Investigation of Alloys. January, 115–119. Waldeck, D. H.; Butera, R. A. The Dependence of Resistance on Temperature for Metals, Semiconductors, and Superconductors. September, 1090–1094. Waldow, Dean A.; Fryhle, Craig B.; Bock, J. Chris. CIRRUS: A Chemistry Internet Resource for Research by Undergraduate Students. April, 441–442. Waldow, Dean A.; Fryhle, Craig B.; Bock, J. Chris. The FTNMR Free Induction Decay Archive. April, 442–443. Wallace, G. G.; Lewis, T. W. Communicative Polymers: The Basis for Development of Intelligent Materials. (POC) June, 703–708. Waller, Brenda E.; Gunter, Mickey E.; Gammon, Steven D.; Kearney, Robert J.; Oliver, David J. Development and Implementation of an Integrated Science Course for Elementary Education Majors. (NSF) February, 183. Walsh, Frank C.; Ottewill, Geraldine A. Consultancy in the Classroom: Using Industrial Chemistry in a Teaching Exercise. December, 1426–1430. Walsh, Thomas D.; Koontz, Curtis S. Determination of the Enantiomeric Purity of Naproxen: An Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. May, 585–586. Walters, Christina; Keeney, Allen; Wigal, Carl T.; Johnston, Cynthia R.; Cornelius, Richard D. The Spectrophotometric Analysis and Modeling of Sunscreens. January, 99–102. Walters, Fred H.; Rizzuto, Gaspard T. Cheating Probabilities on Multiple Choice Tests. October, 1185. Wang, Shih Yung; Toong, Yock Chai. An Example of a Human Topological Rubber Glove Act. April, 403–404. Ward, Ian; Gesser, H. D. The Disappearing Liquid. (TD) November, 1357. Ware, Susan; Tierney, John; Peacock, Lori; Sorkin, Erica. The pH of Sweat of Horses: A StudentDevised Study by Science and Health Science Majors. September, 1135–1137. Ware, Susan; Tierney, John; Peacock, Lori; Sorkin, Erica. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 1135. (Corrections) November, 1256. Watson, Ian D.; Buckley, Paul D.; Jolley, Kenneth W. Projects in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory: Letting the Students Choose. May, 549– 551. Weekly, R. Matthew; McDaniel, Keith F. The Diels-Alder Reaction of 2,4-Hexadien-1-ol with Maleic Anhydride: A Novel Preparation for the Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory Course. December, 1465–1467. Weidenhamer, Jeffrey D. Environmental Projects in the Quantitative Analysis Lab. December, 1437–1440. Welch, Christopher J. An Experiment To Demonstrate Magnetic Nonequivalence in Proton NMR. February, 247–248.

Volume 74 • 1997 • Author Index Welch, Christopher J.; Grehn, Leif; Ragnarsson, Ulf. Carbon–Carbon and Carbon–Nitrogen Spin–Spin Coupling in NMR Spectroscopy: Simple Examples Based on Isotope-Labeled Glycines. December, 1477–1479. West, Michele A.; West, Steven P.; Poon, Thomas; Anderson, Jamey L.; Foote, Christopher S. Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Fullerene C60: A Safe and Reliable Separation Experiment. (F&R) March, 311–312. West, Steven P.; Poon, Thomas; Anderson, Jamey L.; West, Michele A.; Foote, Christopher S. Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Fullerene C60: A Safe and Reliable Separation Experiment. (F&R) March, 311–312. West, William W.; Pojman, John A.; Simmons, Jennifer. Propagating Fronts of Polymerization in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. June, 727– 730. Wheeler, John C. Electron Affinities of the Alkaline Earth Metals and the Sign Convention for Electron Affinity. January, 123–127. Wheeler, John F.; Wheeler, Sandra K.; Wright, Laura L. Electrochemical Measurements in the Undergraduate Curriculum. (NSF) January, 72–73. Wheeler, Sandra K.; Wheeler, John F.; Wright, Laura L. Electrochemical Measurements in the Undergraduate Curriculum. (NSF) January, 72–73. Whisnant, David M.; McCormick, James A. Lake Study for Windows Update. (JCE SOFT) July, 871–872. Whitehead, Joyce P.; Silverstein, Todd P.; Hudak, Norman J.; Chapple, Frances H.; Goodney, David E.; Brink, Christina P. Scientific Communication and the Unified Laboratory Sequence. (CCD) February, 150–152. Wicholas, Mark; Pavia, Donald. From UNIX to PC via X-Windows: Molecular Modeling for the General Chemistry Lab. (NSF) April, 444. Wigal, Carl T.; Walters, Christina; Keeney, Allen; Johnston, Cynthia R.; Cornelius, Richard D. The Spectrophotometric Analysis and Modeling of Sunscreens. January, 99–102. Wildeman, Tom. Highlights of the Las Vegas ACS Meeting. (ACS) November, 1266–1267. Williams, Evan T. C&EN: A Good Resource for Student Papers. April, 389–390. Williams, Richard Vaughan; Cooley, James H. endo- and exo-Stereochemistry in the DielsAlder Reaction: Kinetic versus Thermodynamic Control. May, 582–585. Wilson, Michael T.; Rob, Abdul; Ball, Andrew S.; Tuncer, Munir. Novel Applications of Peroxidase. February, 212. Wilson, Scott R.; Venkataraman, D.; Du, Yuhua; Hirsch, Keith A.; Zhang, Peng; Moore, Jeffrey S. A Coordination Geometry Table of the dBlock Elements and Their Ions. August, 915– 918. Winder, Edmund J.; Ellis, Arthur B.; Brainard, Robert J.; Kepler, Keith D.; Moore, Dale E.; Kuech, Thomas F.; Lisensky, George C. Modulation of the Photoluminescence of Semiconductors by Surface Adduct Formation: An Application of Inorganic Photochemistry to Chemical Sensing. (SYM) June, 680– 684. Wiskamp, Volker. Waste Treatment in the Undergraduate Laboratory: Let the Students Do It! (LTE) October, 1152. Wisniak, Jaime. Discharge of Vessels: Thermodynamics Analysis. March, 301–303. Wisniak, Jaime. Phase Separation in Binary Systems: The Possibility of Gas–Gas Equilibrium at Subcritical Conditions. May, 546–548. Wong, Jon W.; Ngim, Kenley K.; Shibamoto, Takayuki; Mabury, Scott A.; Eiserich, Jason P.; Yeo, Helen C. H. Determination of Formaldehyde in Cigarette Smoke. September, 1100– 1103. Wong, Sally; Riley, Scott A.; Franklin, Nathan R.; Oudinarath, Bobbie; Congalton, David;

Nishimura, A. M. Measurement of Evaporation Rates of Organic Liquids by Optical Interference. November, 1320–1322. Wood, John S.; Archer, Ronald D.; Cook, Michael J.; Lamet, Maryelise S. UEA/UMass Interchange Program, 1978 to Date. (ECSA) May, 486–488. Wood, Scott E.; Battino, Rubin. An Exceptional Theoretical Process. (LTE) March, 256. Wood, Scott E.; Battino, Rubin; Strong, Laurence E. A Brief History of Thermodynamics Notation. March, 304–305. Wood, William F.; Rhoads, Charlene M.; Farquar, George R. Ozonolysis Experiments Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: An Undergraduate Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiment. October, 1220–1221. Woods, Lesley; Poon, Thomas; Mundy, Bradford P.; McIntyre, Jean; Favaloro, Frank G., Jr.; Goudreau, Christina A. Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control in the Dehydration of 2Methylcyclopentanol: A Two-Part Laboratory Experiment Utilizing the Grignard Reaction and GC-MS. October, 1218–1219. Woolf, A. A. On Balancing “Redox Challenges” by Unconventional Oxidation Numbers. (LTE) November, 1270. Woolf, Lawrence D.; Gulden, Terry D.; Norton, Kirk P.; Streckert, Holger H.; Baron, Joseph A.; Brammer, Shauna C.; Ezell, Danine L.; Wynn, Roger D. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785–786. Wright, Laura L.; Wheeler, John F.; Wheeler, Sandra K. Electrochemical Measurements in the Undergraduate Curriculum. (NSF) January, 72–73. Wu, Ying; Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Chang, Clark C.; Vicenzi, Edward P. Inorganic Photolithography: Interfacial Multicomponent Pattern Generation. (SYM) June, 663–667. Wyffels, N. K.; McLaughlin, K. W.; Jentz, A. B.; Keenan, M. V. The Gelation of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) with Na 2B4O7• 10H2O: Killing Slime. January, 97–99. Wykoff, Joann; Russell, Joel W.; Kozma, Robert B.; Jones, Tricia; Marx, Nancy; Davis, Joan. Use of Simultaneous-Synchronized Macroscopic, Microscopic, and Symbolic Representations To Enhance the Teaching and Learning of Chemical Concepts. March, 330–334. Wynn, Charles M., Sr. Heat Flow vs. Cash Flow: A Banking Analogy. (AA) April, 397. Wynn, Roger D.; Gulden, Terry D.; Norton, Kirk P.; Streckert, Holger H.; Woolf, Lawrence D.; Baron, Joseph A.; Brammer, Shauna C.; Ezell, Danine L. Materials Science Teaching Module as Adjunct to General Chemistry. July, 785– 786.

X Xu, Wenying; Kneas, Kristi A.; DeGraff, B. A.; Demas, J. N. Dramatic Demonstration of Oxygen Sensing by Luminescence Quenching. (SYM) June, 696. Xu, Wenying; Kneas, Kristi A.; Demas, J. N.; DeGraff, B. A. Correction to J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 696. (Corrections) September, 1024.

Y Yan, DaJing; Bunting, Roger K.; Swarat, Karsten; Finello, Duane. Synthesis and Characterization of a Conducting Polymer: An Electrochemical Experiment of General Chemistry. April, 421–423. Yan, Susan G.; Lyon, L. Andrew; Lemon, Buford I.; Preiskorn, Janice S.; Hupp, Joseph T. Energy Conversion Chemistry: Mechanisms of Charge Transfer at Metal-Oxide Semiconductor/Solution Interfaces. (SYM) June, 657–662. Yang, Min J.; Orton, Maureen L.; Pawliszyn, Janusz. Quantitative Determination of Caf-

feine in Beverages Using a Combined SPMEGC/MS Method. September, 1130–1132. Yappert, M. Cecilia; DuPré, Donald B. Complexometric Titrations: Competition of Complexing Agents in the Determination of Water Hardness with EDTA. (OPD) December, 1422–1423. Yarger, J. L.; Nieman, R. A.; Bieber, A. L. NMR Titration Used to Observe Specific Proton Dissociation in Polyprotic Tripeptides: An Undergraduate Biochemistry Lab. February, 243– 246. Yasuoka, Takashi; Matsuyama, Yukinori; Mitsuzawa, Syunmei; Sasaki, Tunetaka. Observation of Magnetic Repulsion Acting on Nitrogen Bubble on Water Surface—A Simple Experiment of Studying Diamagnetic Property of Nitrogen. (TD) August, 943. Yearsley, Kaye; Juhl, Lorie; Silva, Andrew J. Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning through an Environmental Water Quality Study. December, 1431–1433. Yeo, Helen C. H.; Wong, Jon W.; Ngim, Kenley K.; Shibamoto, Takayuki; Mabury, Scott A.; Eiserich, Jason P. Determination of Formaldehyde in Cigarette Smoke. September, 1100– 1103. Yoder, Carolyn S.; Schaeffer, Richard W.; Chan, Benny; Molinaro, Michael; Morissey, Susan; Yoder, Claude H.; Shenk, Stephanie. Synthesis, Characterization, and Lewis Acidity of SnI2 and SnI4. May, 575–577. Yoder, Claude H.; Schaeffer, Richard W.; Chan, Benny; Molinaro, Michael; Morissey, Susan; Yoder, Carolyn S.; Shenk, Stephanie. Synthesis, Characterization, and Lewis Acidity of SnI2 and SnI4. May, 575–577. Young, C. C. Evolution of Blood Chemistry Analyzers Based on Ion Selective Electrodes. (Waters Symposium) February, 177–182. Young, Susan; Kotz, John C. Periodic Table Live!: Chemistry Navigator Upgrade. (JCE SOFT) April, 445–447. Yousif, Hashim A.; Meserole, Chad A.; Mulcahy, Francis M.; Lutz, John. CO2 Absorption of IR Radiated by the Earth. March, 316–317. Yu, Hing Wan; Box, Vernon G. S. π-Electron Delocalization in Organic Molecules with C-N Bonds. November, 1293–1296. Yu, Qingjiang; Gao, Hongxia. A Simple Determination of NO2 Dimerization Equilibrium Constant. February, 233–234.

Z Zdravkovich, Vera; Harwood, William S.; Boucher, Laurence. Issues in Gateway Chemistry Courses: A Statewide Conference on Chemical Curriculum Reform. July, 755–756. Zeegers, Petrus. The Use of MO Calculations To Teach Students Some Concepts of Aromatic Substitution Reactions. March, 299–301. Zerbinati, Orfeo. A Simple and Inexpensive 8-Bit Analog to Digital Converter for the PC’s Parallel Port. October, 1241–1242. Zhang, Peng; Venkataraman, D.; Du, Yuhua; Wilson, Scott R.; Hirsch, Keith A.; Moore, Jeffrey S. A Coordination Geometry Table of the dBlock Elements and Their Ions. August, 915– 918. Zielinski, Theresa Julia; Sauder, Deborah; Towns, Marcy Hamby; Stout, Roland; Long, George. Physical Chemistry Students Explore Nonlinear Curve Fitting On-Line: An Experiment in Developing an Intercollegiate Learning Community. (CCD) March, 269–270. Zielinski, Theresa Julia; Allendoerfer, Robert D. Least Squares Fitting of Nonlinear Data in the Undergraduate Laboratory. August, 1001– 1007. Ziessel, Raymond F. Photoinduced Energy or Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Systems: Applications to Molecular Wires and LightHarvesting Sensors. (SYM) June, 673–679.


1521

JCE Annual Index, Volume 74, 1997: Author Index - Journal of

Recommend Documents