Sources of Market Information On Petrochemicals RICHARD M. LAWRENCE, Monsanto Chemical Co., St. Louis, Mo. J O N A T H A N H. SPRAGUE, Jr., Freeport Sulphur Co., New York, Ν. Y.
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RAYMOND Η. ΕWELL, Stanford Research Institute, Stanford, Calif.
Most organic chemicals are now made wholly or in part from petroleum or natural gas. Therefore, the markets for petrochemicals are virtually the same as the markets for organic chemicals in general. This paper presents a bibliography of the key sources of in formation on the markets for petrochemicals, and organic chemicals in general, including general sources, chemi cal-consuming industries, and chemicals and chemical end products.
P e t r o l e u m chemicals or ''petrochemicals'' are chemicals derived from petroleum, liquefied petroleum gases, or natural gas. These raw materials are the major sources of organic chemicals today, and the term petrochemicals is v i r t u a l l y s y n onymous with " o r g a n i c chemicals." Therefore, the markets for petrochemicals are the same as the markets for organic chemicals i n general. E v e n a few inorganic chemicals—for example, sulfur, sulfuric acid, a m m o n i a , a n d hydrogen cyanide—are made from petroleum a n d natural gas. V i r t u a l l y all organic chemicals are made wholly or i n part from petroleum a n d natural gas. M e t h a n e , ethane, propane, butane, ethylene, propylene, butylènes, cyclohexane, a n d other nonaromatic hydrocarbons a n d their derivatives are made entirely from petroleum and natural gas. Toluene, xylenes, cresylic acids, ammonia, cyclopentadiene, a n d their derivatives are made principally, although not entirely, from petroleum a n d natural gas. Benzene, acetylene, hydrogen cyanide, sulfur, and their derivatives are made i n part from petroleum a n d natural gas, although other sources are more important. A s a matter of fact, there are very few organic chemicals which are not made wholly or i n part from petroleum or natural gas. A few examples of chemicals not made from petroleum or natural gas are naphthols, regenerated cellulose, fatty acids, toxaphene, furfural, glutamic acid, a n d sorbitol. However, petrochemicals are so synonymous with organic chemicals that the sources of market information can be considered to be the same as those for organic chemicals i n general.
Market Potentials W h a t are the markets for petrochemicals or organic chemicals i n general? T h e sale of most chemicals will come under one of four categories: Sales to other chemical companies to make other chemicals or chemical end-products. Sales to chemical-consuming industries (other than the chemical industry) to use in processing or to make into consumer products. Sales directly into wholesale and retail trade channels. Export sales. 426
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
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Sales to Other C h e m i c a l Companies. T h i s comprises the sale of intermediates from one chemical company to another, such as acetone, phenol, formaldehyde, glycerin, ammonia, a n d phthalic anhydride. T h e purchasing chemical companies use the chemicals to make other chemicals a n d ultimately to make chemical e n d products, such as plastics, fibers, medicinals, fertilizer, synthetic rubber, a n t i knock agents, pesticides, and lubricating oil additives. V i r t u a l l y a l l of the chemicals sold b y one chemical company to another are intermediates rather t h a n chemical end-products. C h e m i c a l end-products, such as plastics, fibers, a n d pesticides, are rarely sold from one chemical company to another. Sales to C h e m i c a l - C o n s u m i n g Industries. T h i s comprises sales to (1) m a n u facturing industries, such as the textile, rubber, paint, plastics fabricating, petroleum, pharmaceutical, food processing, m i n i n g and smelting, metal fabricating, paper, and leather industries; (2) service industries, such as l a u n d r y , d r y cleaning, transporta tion, and communications; a n d (3) agriculture. These industries use the chemicals they purchase for processing or for m a k i n g consumer products. T h e y do not use purchased chemicals to make other chemicals, except i n a few rare instances. Sales D i r e c t l y into Wholesale a n d R e t a i l T r a d e Channels. C o m p a r a t i v e l y few chemical products are sold directly into wholesale or retail trade channels. A few examples are household insecticides, some fertilizers, soil conditioners, a n t i freezes, and cellulose sponges. Export Sales. Chemicals used i n the export trade are, of course, consumed i n foreign countries i n the same categories just discussed. However, exported chemi cals are i n a special class because, regardless of their use i n the foreign country, they are removed from the channels of trade i n the U n i t e d States.
Bibliography O n the basis of the above analysis of chemical sales categories, the bibliography given below is divided into three principal sections. G e n e r a l Sources. Sources of general economic data, sources which give data on many industries a n d commodities, compendia of market research data, a n d bibliographies are listed i n this section. C h e m i c a l - C o n s u m i n g Industries. T h i s section contains sources of data on chemical-consuming industries, including agriculture. Chemicals and C h e m i c a l E n d - P r o d u c t s . Sources of data on a l l organic chemi cals a n d those inorganic chemicals which have some relationship to petrochemicals are included. T h e bibliography of 150 references includes the k e y references relating to mar kets for petrochemicals a n d organic chemicals i n general. However, i t is not ex haustively complete, a n d there are numerous additional less important sources which will be found mentioned i n some of the sources listed. Important industries not mentioned specifically are covered i n references given i n General Sources. Important chemicals and chemical end-products not mentioned specifically are covered i n references given i n General Sources or i n the General list under Chemicals and Chemical E n d - P r o d u c t s .
Bibliography General Sources BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Chemical Market Report, Foster D . Snell, Inc., 29 West 15th St., N e w Y o r k , F e b r u a r y 1950-, monthly. Abstracts of articles from 100 trade journals, government reports, a n d company bulletins. Chemical Week, " B u y e r s ' G u i d e , " M c G r a w - H i l l Publishing C o . , 330 West 42nd St., N e w Y o r k , annual. G i v e s all producers, importers, a n d distributors of chemicals, chemical raw materials, a n d specialities, listed b y city a n d state and b y product. Prime producers are specially indicated.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES
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C o m m o d i t y Research Bureau, N e w Y o r k , " C o m m o d i t y Y e a r b o o k , " annual, 1939-. P r o duction, foreign trade and other data on major commodities. " D i r e c t o r y of Chemicals a n d Producers," 1952. N e w Y o r k , M c G r a w - H i l l Publishing Co. Lists prime producers of all commercial chemicals; sellers who are not producers are excluded. C o m p a n y section gives officers and location of all plants for each company. Lawrence, R . M . , "Sources of Information for Industrial M a r k e t Research," N e w Y o r k , Chemical Industries, M c L e a n - H u n t e r Publications, 1947. Description of services and publications of various federal, state, and local government agencies. Special reference given to chemical process industries. Manufacturing Chemists' Association, Washington, D . C , " C h e m i c a l Facts and F i g u r e s , " 1941, 1946, and 1950. Production, sales, sales value, prices a n d price indexes, and foreign trade of chemicals a n d allied products. Includes C a n a d i a n chemical and mineral statistics. Perry, J . H . , " C h e m i c a l Business H a n d b o o k , " N e w Y o r k , M c G r a w - H i l l B o o k C o . , 1953. V e r y comprehensive handbook covering all business and management aspects of the chemical industry. Subjects covered include commercial development, research, market research, sales, finance, etc. Shreve, R . N . , " T h e Chemical Process Industries," N e w Y o r k , M c G r a w - H i l l B o o k C o . , 1945. Manufacturing procedures a n d economic aspects, such as production, value and consumption of major chemical process industries. Stanford Research Institute, Stanford, Calif., " C h e m i c a l Economics H a n d b o o k " (looseleaf), annual, 1950-. Issued i n several installments per year. G r a p h i c a l a n d tabular data on economic indicators; production, sales and sales value of major industries and commodities; economic data on chemical and allied process industries; production, sales, sales value, consumption pattern, foreign trade, a n d prices of major raw materials, chemicals, a n d chemical end-products. IT. S. G O V E R N M E N T
PUBLICATIONS
Bureau of the Census, " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s , " 1899, 1904, 1909, 1914, biennially 19191939, a n d 1947. Production, sales, employment and other data on all major industries. A m o n g chemical products, data are given on all major organic and inorganic chemicals, including acids, alkalies, salts, pigments, compressed and liquefied gases, fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber, explosives, medicinal chemicals, synthetic detergents, glycerin, wood distillation products, naval stores, fatty acids, carbon black, etc. Basic data on m a n y chemical-consuming industries, such as rubber, paint, petroleum, pharmaceutical, metal, food and other industries. Considerable breakdown b y states. " A n n u a l Survey of M a n u f a c t u r e s " gives abridged supplemental data for intercensal years 1949 to date. B u r e a u of the Census, " H i s t o r i c a l Statistics of the United States 1789-1945," 1949. S u p plement and historical summary of "Statistical Abstract of the United S t a t e s . " Continuation data, 1946 to date, given i n appendices of "Statistical Abstract of the United States." B u r e a u of the Census, "Statistical Abstract of the United States," annual, 1880-. General economic data and basic data on all major industries a n d commodities. Bureau of the Census, " U n i t e d States Exports of Domestic and Foreign M e r c h a n d i s e , " R e p t . N o . F T 410, monthly and annual, 1820-. Quantity and value of U . S . exports by commodity b y country of destination. F o r m e r l y " F o r e i g n Commerce a n d N a v i g a tion of the U . S . , " 1820-1946. Bureau of the Census, " U n i t e d States Imports of Merchandise for C o n s u m p t i o n , " R e p t . N o . F T 110, monthly and annual, 1820-. Quantity and value of U . S. imports b y commodity b y country of origin. F o r m e r l y " F o r e i g n Commerce a n d Navigation of the U . S . , " 1820-1946. Bureau of Mines, " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k , " annual, 1910-. D a t a on production, sales, consumption, foreign trade, a n d prices of minerals and mineral products, including chemicals derived from coal a n d petroleum, nonferrous metals, sulfur, a n d other mineral raw materials. D a t a for 1950 for m a n y items now available i n preprint form, a n d m a n y preliminary annual and monthly data for 1951 a n d 1952 available i n " M i n e r a l Industry S u r v e y s . " F o r m e r l y " M i n e r a l Resources of the U n i t e d States," 19101931. Department of Agriculture, " A g r i c u l t u r a l Statistics," annual, 1927-. C r o p data and statistics on production, production value, prices, a n d uses of agricultural raw materials and end-products. F o r m e r l y " Y e a r b o o k of A g r i c u l t u r e , " 1927-1935. Department of Commerce, " B a s i c Information Sources," 1948-1950. Series of over 100 bibliographies on various chemicals a n d commodities. Subjects include rubber industry, plastics materials, synthetic fibers, and others. Department of Commerce, " M a r k e t Research Sources," 1950. G u i d e to information on domestic marketing. Lists sources published b y U . S . , state, a n d local governments, colleges a n d universities, chambers of commerce, professional, technical a n d trade associations, commercial organizations a n d publishing companies.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
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Department of Commerce, Survey of Current Business, monthly with annual summaries and biennial historical supplements, 1929-. (Supplements not published during war.) D a t a o n finance, wages, expenditures, a n d on production, sales, a n d prices of agricultural, mining, a n d manufacturing industries. Department of Commerce, "Synopses of I n f o r m a t i o n " (later called " C o m m o d i t y R e v i e w s " ) , 1940-1950. Series of over 100 leaflets on various chemicals, drugs, a n d commodities. N a t i o n a l Production A u t h o r i t y , Defense Production Record, weekly, M a y 3, 1951-Jan. 1, 1953. Summarizes activities of Defense Production Administration a n d related federal agencies. Includes certificates of necessity issued b y D . P . A . for rapid amortization of new chemical facilities. President's Materials Policy Commission, "Resources for F r e e d o m , " 5 v o l . , June, 1952. S t u d y of raw material requirements of the U n i t e d States, 1950-1975. M a j o r sections on chemicals, metals, minerals, fuels, agriculture, forest resources, water, a n d ocean resources. Forecasts demand for major chemicals and raw materials up to 1975. Tariff Commission, " S u m m a r i e s of Tariff I n f o r m a t i o n , " 16 v o l . , 1948-1950. Production, foreign trade, tariff rates and general information on major commodities and raw materials. Includes volumes on " C h e m i c a l s , Oils and P a i n t s " a n d on other, related products. Tariff Commission, " W a r Changes i n I n d u s t r y , " 1943-1949. Series of 29 booklets on various chemicals and commodities. Subjects include wool, alcohol, rubber, magnesium, magnesia, aluminum, petroleum, dyes, plastics products, et al. PERIODICALS
Chemical and Engineering News, weekly with annual review issue (usually middle of J a n u ary). Frequent surveys of major chemicals. Price data on chemicals a n d related materials. Chemical Engineering, m o n t h l y with annual review issue (usually J a n u a r y or F e b r u a r y issue). Frequent surveys of major chemicals. A n n u a l review issue gives data on production a n d consumption pattern of major chemicals. F o r m e r l y Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering. Chemical Week, weekly. Frequent surveys of major chemicals. F o r m e r l y Chemical Industries (monthly). Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, monthly with biennial review issue (June of evennumbered years). Occasional surveys of major chemicals. Journal of Commerce, daily. Special section on chemicals a n d developments i n chemical industry. Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter, m o n t h l y with annual review issue. Price data o n chemicals and related materials. Wall Street Journal, daily. Occasional review articles on chemicals a n d developments in chemical industry. PAPERS
PRESENTED
AT TECHNICAL
MEETINGS
(frequently
published
afterwards,
but
some-
times available only i n mimeographed form). C h e m i c a l M a r k e t Research Association. Meetings four times a year. Papers frequently published i n Chemical and Engineering News. Commercial C h e m i c a l Development Association. Meetings four times a year. Papers frequently published i n Chemical and Engineering News. D i v i s i o n of Chemical M a r k e t i n g and Economics, A m e r i c a n C h e m i c a l Society. Meetings twice a year. Papers usually published i n Industrial and Engineering Chemistry or Chemical and Engineering News. D i v i s i o n of Petroleum Chemistry, A m e r i c a n C h e m i c a l Society. Meetings twice a year. Papers usually published in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry or Chemical and Engineering News.
Chemical-Consuming Industries Agriculture U . S. G O V E R N M E N T
PUBLICATIONS
B u r e a u of Agricultural Economics, "Agriculture's C a p a c i t y to P r o d u c e , " A g r i c u l t u r a l Information B u l l . N o . 8 8 , June 1952. Production of all major crops i n 1950 a n d 1951 with projections for 1955, a n d other data. B u r e a u of Agricultural Economics, Crop Production, m o n t h l y with annual summaries, 1942-. Production data on all major crops. B u r e a u of Agricultural Economics, Farm Income Situation, bimonthly, 1940-. D a t a o n cash receipts, home consumption, net farm income, government payments, indexes of farm production, a n d outlook for farm income. Department of Agriculture, " A g r i c u l t u r a l Statistics." Described under General Sources.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES
430 F o o d and F o o d Processing
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T J . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l Economics, " C o n s u m p t i o n of F o o d in the U n i t e d States," M i s c . P u b l . 691 (1948). Statistics for 1909 to 1948 on food supply and utilization, prices and per capita consumption and on shipments of major food commodities for civilian relief i n areas occupied b y armed forces. 1949 Supplement gives revisions and 1949 data. N o supplemental data since 1949. B u r e a u of Agricultural Economics, The Dairy Situation, bimonthly. D a t a on farm production, factory production, cold storage and manufactures, stocks, prices, and utilization of dairy products. B u r e a u of Agricultural Economics, " D a i r y Statistics and Related Series," Stat. B u l l . 100, (June 1951). S u m m a r y of statistics contained in bimonthly issues of The Dairy Situation. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, The National Food Situation, quarterly, 1941--. Per capita consumption of major food commodities and supply and distribution of major foods. Leather BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Leather Production Data, Tanners' Council of America, 100 G o l d St.. New Y o r k monthly, with annual summary, 1922-. Production of leather and leather products. U.
S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
Bureau of the Census, " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s " and " A n n u a l Survey of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under General Sources. Department of Commerce, Leather Industry Report, monthly, J a n u a r y 1946-February 1950. Production of leather, leather products, and tanning materials. M e t a l Fabricating Industries BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
American B u r e a u of M e t a l Statistics, 33 Rector St., New Y o r k , " Y e a r b o o k , " annual, 1921-. Production of certain copper and brass products. Consumption of copper, lead, and zinc by fabricators. American Iron and Steel Institute, 350 F i f t h A v e . , New Y o r k , Statistical Reports, monthly and annually, 1912-. Production of rolled iron and steel products, sheets, strips, bars, pipes, tubes, and steel wire. U.
S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
Bureau of the Census, Described under including ferrous metals and alloys
" C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s , " and " A n n u a l Survey of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " General Sources. Production of m a n y fabricated metal products and nonferrous metal products. D a t a on consumption of various by fabricators.
M i n i n g and Smelting BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
American B u r e a u of M e t a l Statistics, 33 Rector St., N e w Y o r k , " Y e a r b o o k , " annual, 1921-. Production, consumption, foreign trade, and prices of copper, lead, zinc, and other nonferrous metals. American Iron and Steel Institute, 350 Fifth A v e . , New Y o r k . Statistical Reports, monthly and annually, 1912-. Production, shipments, and employment of iron and steel industry and data on iron and steel products. Bituminous C o a l Institute, Washington, D . C . " B i t u m i n o u s C o a l A n n u a l Facts and F i g u r e s , " annual. Statistical survey of coal industries, including data on reserves, production, transportation, marketing, and labor conditions. U.
S.
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Bureau of the Census, " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under General Sources. Production of all metals and minerals. B u r e a u of M i n e s , " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k , " annual, 1910-. Production of all metals and minerals. B u r e a u of M i n e s , Mineral Industry Surveys, m o n t h l y . Reports on a l u m i n u m , bauxite, cadmium, chromite, copper, fluorspar, gold, lead, silver, t i n , and zinc.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
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Paint BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
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Hercules P o w d e r C o . , W i l m i n g t o n , D e l . , " A S u r v e y of t h e P a i n t , V a r n i s h a n d L a c q u e r I n d u s t r y , " 1945. P r o d u c t i o n of surface coatings b y t y p e a n d m a t e r i a l s used i n m a n u f a c t u r e of surface coatings. N a t i o n a l P a i n t , V a r n i s h a n d L a c q u e r A s s o c i a t i o n , W a s h i n g t o n 5, D . C , Coatings, w e e k l y . S t a t i s t i c a l d a t a , l a r g e l y r e p r i n t s of U . S. G o v e r n m e n t d a t a . A n n u a l s u m m a r y gives h i s t o r i c a l d a t a o n sales o f p a i n t i n d u s t r y . N a t i o n a l P a i n t , V a r n i s h a n d L a c q u e r A s s o c i a t i o n , W a s h i n g t o n 5, D . C , " P a i n t , V a r n i s h a n d L a c q u e r S t a t i s t i c a l H a n d b o o k , " 1950. D a t a o n p r o d u c t i o n of p a i n t , v a r n i s h a n d l a c q u e r ; c o n s u m p t i o n of r a w m a t e r i a l s ; e x p o r t s ; l a b o r s t a t i s t i c s ; w h o l e s a l e p r i c e indexes; a n d m a r k e t research. S u p p l e m e n t issued 1953. U.
S. G O V E R N M E N T PUBLICATIONS
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s o f M a n u f a c t u r e s " a n d " A n n u a l S u r v e y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s . " D e s c r i b e d under G e n e r a l Sources. B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Filler, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 9 J , monthly, 1928-. M o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l t o t a l s o f sales v a l u e o f p a i n t , v a r n i s h a n d lacquer, breakdown b y trade channel. B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Sales of Lacquers, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 9 L , q u a r t e r l y 1 9 3 0 J u n e 1 9 4 8 . M o n t h l y , q u a r t e r l y , a n d a n n u a l d a t a o n l a c q u e r sales b y t y p e . Paper BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
U . S. P u l p P r o d u c e r s ' A s s o c i a t i o n , 122 E a s t 4 2 n d St., N e w Y o r k , " W o o d P u l p S t a t i s t i c s , " a n n u a l , 1 9 3 6 - . S u p p l y , c o n s u m p t i o n , sales, i n v e n t o r i e s , a n d f o r e i g n t r a d e o f p u l p w o o d , p u l p , a n d paper i n t h e U . S. a n d w o r l d . U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s " a n d " A n n u a l S u r v e y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under G e n e r a l Sources. B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , Pulp, Paper and Board, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 4 A , m o n t h l y , O c t o b e r , 1045 t o d a t e a n d a n n u a l , 1949 t o d a t e . P r o d u c t i o n , b y grades, of p a p e r and board. D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , Pulp and Paper—Industry Report, m o n t h l y a n d q u a r t e r l y , J a n u a r y 1 9 4 4 - O c t o b e r 1950. P r o d u c t i o n , i m p o r t s , exports, i n v e n t o r i e s , a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of w o o d p u l p a n d p r o d u c t i o n o f p a p e r a n d b o a r d b y g r a d e s . Petroleum BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
A D V A N C E S I N C H E M . S E R . , 5 (1951). Progress i n P e t r o l e u m T e c h n o l o g y , 1951. C o l l e c t i o n of papers presented before t h e D i v i s i o n of P e t r o l e u m C h e m i s t r y . Mostly technological, b u t includes some economic data. American G a s Association, I n c . , 420 L e x i n g t o n A v e . , N e w Y o r k 17, Ν . Y . , " G a s F a c t s , " annual, 1947-. E n e r g y r e s e r v e s , p r o d u c t i o n , sales a n d e m p l o y m e n t o f n a t u r a l gas a n d liquefied p e t r o l e u m gas i n d u s t r i e s . A m e r i c a n P e t r o l e u m Institute, 50 West 50th St., N e w Y o r k 20, Ν. Y . , " P e t r o l e u m F a c t s a n d F i g u r e s , " a n n u a l , 1934 t o d a t e ( e x c e p t 1 9 4 1 - 1 9 4 6 ) . U t i l i z a t i o n , p r o d u c t i o n , refining, t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d m a r k e t i n g of p e t r o l e u m a n d p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s . I n cludes some w o r l d d a t a . A m e r i c a n P e t r o l e u m I n s t i t u t e , 5 0 W e s t 5 0 t h S t . , N e w Y o r k 2 0 , Ν . Y . , Statistical Bulletin, w e e k l y w i t h a n n u a l s u m m a r i e s i n J u n e . I s s u e o f J u n e 2 1 , 1951 r e p o r t s d a t a o n p r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , foreign trade, a n d stocks of crude o i l a n d petroleum products for 1918-1950. Sweeney, W . J . , " P e t r o l e u m a n d I t s P r o d u c t s , " 2 4 t h a n n u a l P r i e s t l y lectures, P e n n s y l v a n i a S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y , 1950. P r o d u c t i o n a n d refining of p e t r o l e u m , c h e m i c a l p r o d u c t i o n f r o m p e t r o l e u m a n d u t i l i z a t i o n of p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s . U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s o f M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under G e n e r a l Sources. P r o d u c t i o n a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s . O n l y source of detailed d a t a o n p r o d u c t i o n o f l u b r i c a t i n g o i l a n d greases. B u r e a u o f M i n e s , Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l . P r o d u c t i o n , d e m a n d , stocks, a n d foreign trade of petroleum and petroleum products. B u r e a u o f M i n e s , LP-Gases, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , a n n u a l . Sales of L P - g a s e s , b y h y d r o c a r b o n , b y use, a n d b y d i s t r i c t .
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
ADVANCES IN
432
CHEMISTRY SERIES
B u r e a u of M i n e s , " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k , " a n n u a l , 1 9 1 0 - . Extensive data on production a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of p e t r o l e u m , p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s , n a t u r a l gas, a n d l i q u e f i e d p e t r o l e u m gases. B u r e a u of M i n e s , Natural Gas, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l . Regional d a t a o n m a r k e t e d p r o d u c t i o n , s t o r a g e a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of n a t u r a l gas.
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PERIODICALS
Oil and Gas Journal, w e e k l y w i t h a n n u a l s u r v e y issues o n n a t u r a l gas, p e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g , a n d i n t e r n a t i o n a l p e t r o l e u m , p l u s a n n u a l r e v i e w a n d f o r e c a s t issue ( J a n u a r y ) . Petroleum Processing, m o n t h l y . Petroleum Refiner, m o n t h l y . Petroleum World, m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l r e v i e w issue ( O c t o b e r ) . World Oil, m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l r e v i e w issue ( u s u a l l y F e b r u a r y ) . World Petroleum, m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l r e v i e w issue ( J u l y ) . Rubber See C h e m i c a l s a n d C h e m i c a l E n d P r o d u c t s . Soap See C h e m i c a l s a n d C h e m i c a l E n d P r o d u c t s . Textiles BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Textile Organon, T e x t i l e E c o n o m i c s B u r e a u , 10 E a s t 4 0 t h S t . , N e w Y o r k , m o n t h l y w i t h a n n u a l r e v i e w issue, 1 9 3 0 - . P r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , f o r e i g n t r a d e , a n d p r i c e s of n a t u r a l a n d s y n t h e t i c fibers a n d t e x t i l e s . F o r m e r l y Rayon Organon ( 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 5 1 ) . U.
S. G O V E R N M E N T PUBLICATIONS
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s " a n d " A n n u a l S u r v e y of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " D e s c r i b e d under G e n e r a l Sources. B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Cotton and Synthetic Woven Goods Finished, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , Series M 1 5 G , q u a r t e r l y O c t o b e r , 1 9 4 6 - M a r c h 1948 a n d a n n u a l 1948 t o d a t e . Cotton a n d s y n t h e t i c f a b r i c finishing b y t y p e of f a b r i c , b y t y p e of finish, a n d b y e n d use. B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Cotton Broad Woven Goods, F a c t s for I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 5 A , q u a r t e r l y , J a n u a r y 1943 t o d a t e . P r o d u c t i o n b y t y p e of g o o d s , p r o d u c t i o n of t i r e c o r d a n d f a b r i c s a n d m a c h i n e r y u s e d i n m a n u f a c t u r e of t h e s e p r o d u c t s . F o r m e r l y Series 32-2 ( J a n u a r y 1 9 4 3 - J u l y 1947). B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Synthetic Broad Woven Goods, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 5 C , quarterly, M a r c h 1944-. P r o d u c t i o n of r a y o n , a c e t a t e , n y l o n , a n d o t h e r s y n t h e t i c fibers b y t y p e of f a b r i c . A l s o c o n s u m p t i o n of y a r n s i n f a b r i c s . F o r m e r l y Series 32-3 ( M a r c h 1 9 4 4 - D e c e m b e r 1946). B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Wool Manufactures, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 5 H , m o n t h l y , J u l y 1919-. P r o d u c t i o n of w o o l e n a n d w o r s t e d w o v e n f a b r i c s a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of fibers i n w o o l e n f a b r i c s . F o r m e r l y S e r i e s 32-1 ( J a n u a r y 1 9 4 4 - D e c e m b e r 1 9 4 4 ) . W o o d Preserving U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
Forest Service, " W o o d Preservation Statistics," a n n u a l , 1910-. Statistics on w o o d p r e s e r v i n g p l a n t s , c o n s u m p t i o n of p r e s e r v a t i v e s a n d m a t e r i a l s t r e a t e d , c o m p i l e d i n cooperation w i t h A m e r i c a n W o o d Preservers' Association. W o o d Products BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
National Lumber M a n u f a c t u r e r s ' A s s o c i a t i o n , 1319 1 8 t h " L u m b e r I n d u s t r y F a c t s , " a n n u a l . P r o d u c t i o n , uses, of l u m b e r , b y g r a d e s a n d t y p e s a n d b y s t a t e s .
St., Washington, D . C, prices, a n d foreign trade
T J . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s " a n d " A n n u a l S u r v e y of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under G e n e r a l Sources. B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Hardwood Veneer and Plywood, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 3 A , m o n t h l y , M a r c h 1944-. P r o d u c t i o n , s h i p m e n t s , c o n s u m p t i o n , a n d s t o c k s of h a r d wood plywood. F o r m e r l y S e r i e s 16-3 ( M a r c h 1 9 4 4 - J a n u a r y 1 9 4 6 ) . B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Lumber Production and Mill Stocks, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 3 G , a n n u a l , 1921 t o d a t e ; m o n t h l y , S e p t e m b e r 1946 t o d a t e . L u m b e r production, by type a n d b y region.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
LAWRENCE, SPRAGUE, AND
W E L L — S O U R C E S OF MARKET INFORMATION O N
PETROCHEMICALS
433
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Softwood Plywood, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 3 B , m o n t h l y J a n u a r y 1944-. A n n u a l a n d m o n t h l y d a t a on production, shipments, a n d stocks ol s o f t w o o d p l y w o o d a n d o n c o n s u m p t i o n a n d s t o c k s of p l y w o o d m a t e r i a l s . F o r m e r l y Series 16-1 ( J a n u a r y 1 9 4 4 - D e c e m b e r 1945). D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , Lumber, Plywood and Allied Products—Industry Report, q u a r t e r l y , w i t h a n n u a l s u p p l e m e n t , M a y 1 9 4 4 - S e p t e m b e r 1950. Production, consumption, and s t o c k s of l u m b e r i n d u s t r y . I n c l u d e s d a t a o n s o f t w o o d a n d h a r d w o o d p l y w o o d .
Chemicals and Chemical End Products General
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BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Faith, W . L . , Keyes, D . B., and Clark, R. L . , "Industrial Chemicals," N e w Y o r k , John W i l e y & S o n s , I n c . , 1950. T e c h n o l o g y a n d e c o n o m i c t r e n d s i n p r o d u c t i o n , sales, c o n s u m p t i o n a n d p r i c e s o n 106 m a j o r c h e m i c a l s . Manufacturing Chemists' Association, Washington, D . C , " C h e m i c a l Facts and Figures." Described under G e n e r a l Sources. Stanford Research Institute, " C h e m i c a l Economics H a n d b o o k . " Described under General Sources. U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s " a n d " A n n u a l S u r v e y of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " D e s c r i b e d under G e n e r a l Sources. ( T h e s e figures a r e o f t e n i n d i s a g r e e m e n t w i t h t h o s e p u b l i s h e d b y t h e T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n i n " S y n t h e t i c O r g a n i c C h e m i c a l s — U . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d Sales.") B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Chemicals in the War Program, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , Series 6-8. S i x t y t w o issues p u b l i s h e d 1 9 4 6 - 1 9 4 7 . D e s c r i p t i o n of w a r t i m e e n d - u s e p a t t e r n s of m a j o r organic a n d inorganic chemicals. B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Inorganic Chemicals—U. S. Production, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 19A, m o n t h l y w i t h a n n u a l s u m m a r y , N o v e m b e r 1943-. Production and quantity a n d v a l u e of s h i p m e n t s of i n o r g a n i c c h e m i c a l s . F o r m e r l y Series 6-1 ( N o v e m b e r 1 9 4 3 D e c e m b e r 1945). B u r e a u of M i n e s , " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k , " a n n u a l , 1 9 1 0 - . D a t a o n coal a n d coal-tar dis t i l l a t i o n c h e m i c a l s , p e t r o l e u m w a x , l i q u e f i e d p e t r o l e u m gases, b r o m i n e , l e a d t o m a k e tetraethyllead, sulfur, a n d sulfuric acid. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , Chemicals and Drugs—Industry Report, m o n t h l y , J u l y 1 9 4 5 S e p t e m b e r ' 1950. P r o d u c t i o n , sales, v a l u e , a n d f o r e i g n t r a d e of m a j o r o r g a n i c a n d inorganic chemicals and chemical end-products. F o r m e r l y Chemicals and Allied Products ( J u l y 1 9 4 5 - F e b r u a r y 1947). T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , Production of Specified Synthetic Organic Chemicals in the United States, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , Series 6-2, m o n t h l y . P r e l i m i n a r y m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l figures c o m p a r a b l e w i t h t h o s e r e p o r t e d i n " S y n t h e t i c O r g a n i c C h e m i c a l s — U . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d Sales." T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , " S y n t h e t i c O r g a n i c C h e m i c a l s — U . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d S a l e s , " a n n u a l , 1917 t o d a t e (except 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 2 ) . P r o d u c t i o n , sales, a n d u n i t v a l u e s of d y e s , l a k e s , a n d toners, m e d i c i n a l chemicals, flavor a n d perfume chemicals, plastics a n d resins, elastomers, rubber-processing chemicals, plasticizers, surface active agents, pesticides, and m a n y i n d i v i d u a l organic chemicals. L i s t s p r o d u c e r s of a l l c o m m e r c i a l l y i m p o r tant organic chemicals. Formerly " D y e s and Other Synthetic Organic Chemicals" (1917-1937). Carbon U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s " a n d " A n n u a l S u r v e y of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under G e n e r a l Sources. B u r e a u of M i n e s , Coke and Coal Chemicals, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l . P r o d u c t i o n a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of c o k e . B u r e a u of M i n e s , Carbon Black, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l . P r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , s t o c k s , sales, f o r e i g n t r a d e , a n d sales v a l u e of c a r b o n b l a c k . B u r e a u of M i n e s , " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k . " D e s c r i b e d u n d e r G e n e r a l S o u r c e s . D e p a r t m e n t of I n t e r i o r , P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t F i e l d C o m m i t t e e , " C a r b o n , " J u n e 1949. Indus t r i a l c a r b o n r e q u i r e m e n t s of t h e P a c i f i c N o r t h w e s t . Coal Chemicals U.
S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of M i n e s , " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k . "
D e s c r i b e d under G e n e r a l Sources.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
434
ADVANCES IN
CHEMISTRY SERIES
B u r e a u of M i n e s , Coke and Coal Chemicals, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , m o n t h l y , w i t h annual summaries. P r o d u c t i o n a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of c o k e a n d c o a l c h e m i c a l s b y states. T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , Production of Specified Synthetic Organic Chemicals in the United States, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s 6-2. T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , " S y n t h e t i c O r g a n i c C h e m i c a l s — T J . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d S a l e s , " a n n u a l , 1917-. E t h y l Alcohol
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BOOKS AND
PAMPHLETS
A r n o l d , L . K . , a n d K r e m e r , L . Α . , Iowa State Coll. Agr. and Mech. Arts, Eng. Expt. Sta., B u l l . 167 ( 1 9 5 0 ) . " C o r n as a R a w M a t e r i a l f o r E t h y l A l c o h o l . " A n economic s t u d y of t h e p a s t a n d f u t u r e d e m a n d of c o r n as a r a w m a t e r i a l f o r i n d u s t r i a l a l c o h o l as w e l l a s f o r d i s t i l l e d s p i r i t s . T o u s l e y , R . D . , " T h e E c o n o m i c s of I n d u s t r i a l A l c o h o l , " P u l l m a n , W a s h . , W a s h i n g t o n S t a t e C o l l e g e , 1945. S u r v e y of p r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n a n d p r i c e s of i n d u s t r i a l alcohol. U.
S. G O V E R N M E N T
PUBLICATIONS
B u r e a u of I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e , " A n n u a l R e p o r t of t h e C o m m i s s i o n e r of I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e . " a n n u a l , 1 9 1 6 - . P r o d u c t i o n , w i t h d r a w a l s , i m p o r t s , a n d r a w m a t e r i a l s of e t h y l a l c o h o l b y states a n d b y m o n t h s . D a t a for 1927-1933 reported i n " S t a t i s t i c s C o n c e r n i n g I n t o x i c a t i n g L i q u o r s , " B u r e a u of I n d u s t r i a l A l c o h o l , D e p a r t m e n t of J u s t i c e . B u r e a u of I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e , Comparative Statistics on Ethyl Alcohol, m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l summary. P r e l i m i n a r y d a t a f o r " A n n u a l R e p o r t of t h e C o m m i s s i o n e r of I n t e r n a l Revenue." B u r e a u of I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e , " S t a t i s t i c s o n t h e U s e s of S p e c i a l l y D e n a t u r e d A l c o h o l , " a n n u a l , 1936 t o d a t e ( e x c e p t 1938 a n d 1939). D e t a i l e d e n d - u s e d a t a o n s p e c i a l l y denatured alcohol. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e , Misc. Publ. 695 ( 1 9 5 0 ) . " I n d u s t r i a l A l c o h o l . " C h e m i c a l , t e c h n o l o g i c a l , a n d i n d u s t r i a l a s p e c t s of a l c o h o l i n r e l a t i o n t o a g r i c u l t u r e . Production and M a r k e t i n g Administration, "Sugar Reports, Molasses Issue," annual, 1948-. S u p p l y a n d u t i l i z a t i o n of e t h y l a l c o h o l . Explosives U . S. G O V E R N M E N T
PUBLICATIONS
B u r e a u of M i n e s , Consumption of Industrial Explosives, M i n e r a l Industry Surveys annual, 1944-. B u r e a u of M i n e s , " P r o d u c t i o n of I n d u s t r i a l E x p l o s i v e s i n t h e U . S. 1 9 1 2 - 1 9 4 3 , " (1944). Fatty Acids BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
A s s o c i a t i o n of A m e r i c a n S o a p a n d G l y c e r i n e P r o d u c e r s , F a t t y A c i d D i v i s i o n , 2 9 5 M a d i s o n A v e . , N e w Y o r k , Fatty Acid Monthly Report, m o n t h l y , O c t o b e r 1 9 5 1 - . Production, sales, s t o c k s , a n d d i s p o s i t i o n of f a t t y a c i d s . U.
S.
GOVERNMENT
PUBLICATIONS
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , Series M 17-1, q u a r t e r l y , 1919 t o J u l y 1 9 4 2 ; m o n t h l y , J u n e 1942 t o d a t e w i t h a n n u a l issue 1919 t o date. P r o d u c t i o n , s u p p l y , s t o c k s , a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of f a t t y a c i d s . B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Fats and Oils, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 17-2, a n n u a l , 1919 t o 1942; q u a r t e r l y , 1943 t o J u n e 1949; a n d m o n t h l y , J u l y 1949 t o d a t e . (Annual data for 1943 t o d a t e g i v e n i n a n n u a l issues of S e r i e s M 17-1.) C o n s u m p t i o n o f f a t t y a c i d s . Fertilizers BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
M e h r i n g , A . L . , Am. Fertilizer, 106, N o . 5 ( M a r c h 8, 1 9 4 7 ) . " M a t e r i a l s U s e d as F e r t i l i z e r s . " C o m p a r i s o n of s o u r c e s of v a r i o u s n u t r i e n t s c o n t a i n e d i n f e r t i l i z e r s f o r p e r i o d 1910 t o 1945 w i t h e m p h a s i s o n c h a n g e of b a l a n c e a m o n g m a t e r i a l s u s e d as f e r t i l i z e r s d u r i n g t h e s e years. M o o r e , H . C , " D i c t i o n a r y of F e r t i l i z e r M a t e r i a l s a n d T e r m s , " p u b l i s h e d b y The American Fertilizer, 1950. Defines fertilizer a n d related materials according to their origin, composition, a n d properties. N a t i o n a l Fertilizer Association, W a s h i n g t o n , D . C , " F e r t i l i z e r Use at the H a l f - C e n t u i y M a r k , " 1951. D e t a i l e d d a t a b y r e g i o n s a n d b y c r o p s f o r 1950.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
LAWRENCE, SPRAGUE, AND EWELL—SOURCES O F MARKET INFORMATION O N PETROCHEMICALS Stanford Research Institute, Stanford, Calif., " C h e m i c a l Economics scribed u n d e r G e n e r a l Sources.
Handbook."
435 De
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B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l E c o n o m i c s , " A g r i c u l t u r e ' s C a p a c i t y t o P r o d u c e , " A g r . I n f o r m a t i o n B u l l . N o . 8 8 ( J u n e 1952). C o n s u m p t i o n o f p l a n t n u t r i e n t s b y s t a t e s a n d b y c r o p f o r 1950 a n d p r o j e c t i o n s f o r 1 9 5 5 . B u r e a u of C e n s u s , Superphosphate, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 1 9 D , m o n t h l y , J u l y 1 9 4 6 - . P r o d u c t i o n , receipts, d i s p o s i t i o n , a n d stocks of superphosphate b y t y p e . B u r e a u of P l a n t I n d u s t r y , S o i l s a n d A g r i c u l t u r a l E n g i n e e r i n g , " C o n s u m p t i o n o f C o m mercial Fertilizers i n the U n i t e d States," annual, 1925-. Fertilizer consumption, c h e m i c a l c o n t e n t of fertilizers c o n s u m e d , a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of p l a n t f o o d , b y states. T h i s report is reprinted i n several trade journals shortly after i t is issued each year. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e , " A g r i c u l t u r a l S t a t i s t i c s . " D e s c r i b e d u n d e r G e n e r a l Sources. F e d e r a l T r a d e C o m m i s s i o n , " R e p o r t of t h e F e d e r a l T r a d e C o m m i s s i o n o n t h e F e r t i l i z e r I n d u s t r y , " 1950. A n economic s t u d y of t h e fertilizer i n d u s t r y , i n c l u d i n g statistics f r o m D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e a n d i n d i v i d u a l c o m p a n y r e p o r t s . Production a n d Marketing Administration, " T k e Fertilizer Situation," annual, 1943C u r r e n t a n d h i s t o r i c a l d a t a o n p r o d u c t i o n , s u p p l y a n d use of fertilizers. PERIODICALS
Agricultural Chemicals, m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l r e v i e w i s s u e ( J a n u a r y ) . Agronomy Journal, m o n t h l y . American Fertilizer, m o n t h l y . Better Crops with Plant Food, m o n t h l y . Commercial Fertilizer, m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l y e a r b o o k . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, s e m i m o n t h l y . National Fertilizer Review, q u a r t e r l y . Plant Food Journal, q u a r t e r l y . Fibers BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Textile Organon, T e x t i l e E c o n o m i c s B u r e a u , 10 E a s t 4 0 t h S t . , N e w Y o r k , m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l summaries, 1930-. P r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , s u p p l y , a n d p r i c e s o f fibers i n t h e U . S . , a n d w o r l d p r o d u c t i o n of a l l n a t u r a l a n d s y n t h e t i c fibers. F o r m e r l y Rayon Organon ( 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 5 1 ) . U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l a n d I n d u s t r i a l C h e m i s t r y , " T r e n d s i n t h e C o n s u m p t i o n o f F i b e r s i n t h e U . S. 1892-1948." C o n s u m p t i o n of r a w fibers a n d f o r e i g n t r a d e a n d c o n s u m p t i o n b y u l t i m a t e c o n s u m e r s o f c o t t o n , w o o l , s i l k , flax, r a y o n , a n d o t h e r s y n t h e t i c fibers, a n d i n d u s t r i a l fibers. B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l E c o n o m i c s , The Cotton Situation, b i m o n t h l y , 1 9 4 1 - . E a c h issue emphasizes a p a r t i c u l a r aspect of t h e c o t t o n i n d u s t r y — i . e . , foreign t r a d e prices, p r o duction, etc. B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l E c o n o m i c s . " S t a t i s t i c s o n C o t t o n a n d R e l a t e d D a t a , " 1 9 5 1 . A c r e age, p r o d u c t i o n , p r i c e s , c o n s u m p t i o n , s u p p l y , d i s t r i b u t i o n , a n d i n t e r n a t i o n a l t r a d e of cotton. B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l E c o n o m i c s , The Wool Situation, quarterly, 1948-. Each issue p r e s e n t s a n h i s t o r i c a l s u r v e y of a specific p h a s e of t h e w o o l i n d u s t r y — i . e . . p r o d u c t i o n , prices, w o r l d c o n s u m p t i o n , etc. B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l E c o n o m i c s , " W o o l S t a t i s t i c s , " 1949. H i s t o r i c a l s u r v e y o f t h e e c o n o m i c s of t h e w o o l i n d u s t r y , i n c l u d i n g p r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , s u p p l y , a n d p r i c e s of w o o l . B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C o t t o n P r o d u c t i o n a n d D i s t r i b u t i o n , " a n n u a l , 1 9 1 4 - . Production, c o n s u m p t i o n , stocks, a n d foreign trade of c o t t o n , cottonseed, l i n t e r s , a n d other c o t t o n seed p r o d u c t s . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , " W o r l d S t u d y of H a r d F i b e r s a n d H a r d F i b e r P r o d u c t s , " 1 9 4 9 . P r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , e x t e r n a l t r a d e o f h a r d fibers a n d h a r d - f i b e r p r o d u c t s f o r the world. D a t a given for a l l m a j o r producing countries. Glycerin U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of A g r i c u l t u r a l E c o n o m i c s , Fats and Oils Situation, b i m o n t h l y , w i t h a n n u a l s u m maries, 1935-. P r o d u c t i o n a n d c o n s u m p t i o n of glycerin. B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , Series M 17-1, q u a r t e r l y , 1 9 1 9 t o J u l y 1 9 4 2 ; m o n t h l y , J u n e , 1942 t o d a t e , w i t h a n n u a l i s s u e 1919 t o d a t e . P r o d u c t i o n a n d s u p p l y of g l y c e r i n .
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
ADVANCES IN
436
CHEMISTRY SERIES
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Fats and Oils, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y M 17-2, a n n u a l , 1 9 1 9 - 1 9 4 2 ; q u a r t e r l y , 1943 t o J u n e 1 9 4 9 ; a n d m o n t h l y , J u l y 1949 t o d a t e . ( A n n u a l d a t a f o r 1943 t o d a t e g i v e n i n a n n u a l issues of S e r i e s M 17-1.) End-use data on glycerin. Pesticides BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
F r e a r , D . Ε . H . , " P e s t i c i d e H a n d b o o k , " S t a t e C o l l e g e , P a . , C o m m e r c i a l P r i n t i n g , I n c . , 1951. A g u i d e a n d i n d e x t o t r a d e n a m e s , a c t i v e i n g r e d i e n t s , uses, a n d m a n u f a c t u r e r s of c o m mercial insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, rodenticides, a n d pesticide equipment sold i n U . S.
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U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Inorganic Chemicals—U. S. Production, F a c t s for I n d u s t r y , Series M 19A. P r o d u c t i o n of a r s e n i c a l i n s e c t i c i d e s . B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " U n i t e d S t a t e s I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d i s e f o r C o n s u m p t i o n , " R e p t . N o . F T 110, m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l , 1 8 2 0 - . I m p o r t s of p y r e t h r u m a n d r o t e n o n e . D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e , " A g r i c u l t u r a l S t a t i s t i c s , " a n n u a l , 1 9 2 7 - . P r o d u c t i o n , f o r e i g n t r a d e , a n d p r i c e s of i n s e c t i c i d e s , f u n g i c i d e s , a n d w e e d k i l l e r s . T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , " S y n t h e t i c O r g a n i c C h e m i c a l s — U . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d S a l e s , " a n n u a l , 1917 t o d a t e ( e x c e p t 1 9 3 1 - 2 ) . P r o d u c t i o n a n d sales of s y n t h e t i c o r g a n i c i n s e c t i c i d e s , fungicides, fumigants, a n d herbicides. PERIODICALS
Agricultural Chemicals, m o n t h l y . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
semimonthly.
Plastics and Resins BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Plastics Catalogue Corp., " M o d e r n Plastics Encyclopedia and Engineer's H a n d b o o k , " annual, S/B1937-. Plastics materials, engineering a n d methods, fabricating and finishing, machinery and equipment. A l s o d i r e c t o r y of p l a s t i c s m a n u f a c t u r e r s , plastics fabricators, etc. Stanford Research Institute, Stanford, Calif., " C h e m i c a l Economics H a n d b o o k . " De scribed under G e n e r a l Sources. U.
S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of the C e n s u s , " U n i t e d States I m p o r t s of M e r c h a n d i s e for C o n s u m p t i o n , " R e p t . N o . F T 110, m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l , 1 8 2 0 - . I m p o r t s of n a t u r a l r e s i n s , s h e l l a c , e t c . T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , Production and Sales of Plastics and Resin Materials, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s 6-10, m o n t h l y w i t h a n n u a l s u m m a r i e s , M a y 1945 t o d a t e . Includes data on b o t h s y n t h e t i c a n d cellulosic resins. F o r m e r l y Series M 1 9 H ( M a y 1 9 4 5 - S e p t e m b e r 1948). T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , " S y n t h e t i c O r g a n i c C h e m i c a l s — U . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d S a l e s , " a n n u a l , 1917-. T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , " S u m m a r i e s of T a r i f f I n f o r m a t i o n , " 16 v o l . , 1 9 4 8 - 5 0 . Statistics and general i n f o r m a t i o n of n a t u r a l resins. Rubber BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
I n t e r n a t i o n a l R u b b e r S t u d y G r o u p , B r e t t e n h a m H o u s e , 5-6, L a n c a s t e r P l a c e , S t r a n d , L o n d o n , Rubber Statistical Bulletin, m o n t h l y , 1946-. U . S. a n d w o r l d h i s t o r i c a l d a t a o n p r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , a n d s u p p l y of n a t u r a l a n d s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r . R u b b e r M a n u f a c t u r e r s ' A s s o c i a t i o n , 444 M a d i s o n A v e . , N e w Y o r k , U.S.A. Rubber Statistics, m o n t h l y w i t h a n n u a l s u m m a r i e s . Production, consumption, and supply o f n a t u r a l a n d s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r a n d s h i p m e n t s of r u b b e r t i r e s a n d c a s i n g s . U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , " R u b b e r — A n n u a l R e p o r t b y t h e S e c r e t a r y of C o m m e r c e , " annual, 1948-. M o n t h l y and annual data on natural and synthetic rubber produc t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , supply, a n d stocks. A l s o d a t a o n m a n u f a c t u r e of t i r e s . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , Rubber—Industry Report, m o n t h l y , M a r c h 1 9 4 7 - S e p t e m b e r 1950. P r o d u c t i o n , c o n s u m p t i o n , a n d s t o c k s of n a t u r a l , r e c l a i m e d , a n d s y n t h e t i c rubber. R e c o n s t r u c t i o n F i n a n c e C o r p o r a t i o n , S y n t h e t i c R u b b e r D i v i s i o n , Production Records, monthly. P r o d u c t i o n of b u t a d i e n e , s t y r e n e , a n d s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r i n g o v e r n m e n t plants.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.
LAWRENCE, SPRAGUE, AND EWELL—SOURCES O F MARKET INFORMATION O N PETROCHEMICALS
437
R u b b e r Reserve C o m p a n y , " R e p o r t o n the R u b b e r P r o g r a m 1 9 4 0 - 1 9 4 5 . " Covers activities of R u b b e r R e s e r v e C o m p a n y f r o m J u n e 1 9 4 0 t o F e b r u a r y 1 9 4 5 . D a t a o n g o v e r n ment-owned plants i n the synthetic rubber program. T a r i f f C o m m i s s i o n , " S y n t h e t i c O r g a n i c C h e m i c a l s — U . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d S a l e s , " a n n u a l , 1917-. P r o d u c t i o n of s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r . Sulfur and Sulfuric A c i d BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Stanford Research Institute, Stanford, Calif. " C h e m i c a l Economics H a n d b o o k . " under G e n e r a l Sources.
Described
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U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s o f M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under G e n e r a l Sources. B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , Inorganic Chemicals—U. S. Production, F a c t s f o r I n d u s t r y , S e r i e s M 19A. B u r e a u of M i n e s , Sulfur, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , m o n t h l y a n d a n n u a l . Production, s h i p m e n t s , sales, a n d s t o c k s o f n a t i v e a n d r e c o v e r e d e l e m e n t a l s u l f u r . B u r e a u of M i n e s , " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k . " D e s c r i b e d under G e n e r a l Sources. Surface Active Agents BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
A s s o c i a t i o n of A m e r i c a n S o a p a n d G l y c e r i n e P r o d u c e r s , 2 9 5 M a d i s o n A v e . , N e w Y o r k , Sales Census, q u a r t e r l y w i t h a n n u a l s u m m a r y . Q u a n t i t y a n d v a l u e of sales o f l i q u i d and n o n l i q u i d synthetic detergents a n d l i q u i d a n d n o n l i q u i d soap. A l s o , breakdown b y v a r i o u s t y p e s of s o a p p r o d u c t s . U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , " C e n s u s of M a n u f a c t u r e s . " Described under G e n e r a l Sources. Tariff C o m m i s s i o n , " S y n t h e t i c Organic C h e m i c a l s — U . S. P r o d u c t i o n a n d Sales," a n n u a l , 1917-.
Tetraethyllead BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
Edgar, Graham, ADVANCES on tetraethyllead.
I N C H E M . S E R . , 5, 2 2 1 ( 1 9 5 1 ) .
C o n s u m p t i o n a n d other data
U . S. G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I C A T I O N S
B u r e a u of M i n e s , Consumption of Lead, M i n e r a l I n d u s t r y S u r v e y s , m o n t h l y w i t h a n n u a l summary. C o n s u m p t i o n of l e a d t o m a k e t e t r a e t h y l l e a d . B u r e a u of M i n e s , " M i n e r a l s Y e a r b o o k , " a n n u a l , 1 9 1 0 - . C o n s u m p t i o n of l e a d t o m a k e tetraethyllead. R E C E I V E D April 22, 1953. Presented before the Division of Chemical Literature and the Division of Petroleum Chemistry, Symposium on the Literature of Chemicals Derived from Petroleum, at the 123rd Meeting of the A M E R I C A N C H E M I C A L S O C I E T Y , LOS Angeles, Calif.
LITERATURE RESOURCES Advances in Chemistry; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1954.